JP2011143888A - Fixing device of pallet in loading platform of transporting vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixing structure of a pallet capable of securely fixing the pallet which supports a freight to a loading platform while maintaining general versatility, and performing loading operation of the freight swiftly and effectively. <P>SOLUTION: A pair of frame bodies 10, 11 positioned to the loading platform 2 are opposed to each other. A first pressing member 15 is provided to press the pallet 3 in the direction in which both the frame bodies 10, 11 are opposed to each other. A second pressing member 17 is provided to press the pallet 3 in the direction intersecting the pressing direction of the first pressing member 15. A third pressing member 14 is provided to press the pallet 3 to the loading platform 2. The first to third pressing members 14, 15, 17 include a plurality of pulleys 21a, 21b, 22a, 22b, 40, 56, 58, 69, 73, 74, 76 and 87 engaged with a wire 19. The fixing device includes a tension means 20 for pulling the wire 19, and a fixing means 13 for fixing the frame bodies 10, 11 to the loading platform 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a pallet fixing device that fixes a pallet that supports cargo to a loading platform of a transport vehicle.

  When transporting cargo with a transport vehicle, it is possible to fix the cargo placed on the cargo bed with a rope or the like in order to prevent the cargo on the cargo bed from inadvertently moving due to the shaking of the cargo bed as the vehicle travels. Done. However, the work of fixing the cargo with a rope or the like is not only troublesome, but also requires an operation to check for looseness of the rope or the like from time to time, which is extremely troublesome.

  Therefore, conventionally, by forming a guide groove in the loading platform and providing an engagement pin guided by the guide groove, a clamp mechanism is provided on a plate provided in the lower part of the cargo, and the engagement pin and the clamp mechanism are connected to each other. It has been proposed to fix the cargo on the loading platform (see Patent Document 1). According to this, the cargo placed on the loading platform can be fixed without using a rope or the like.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-189246

  By the way, in the case of cargoes that are difficult to place stably or cargoes that are relatively heavy, the cargo is supported in a fixed state on a pallet in advance, and the pallet that supports the cargo is transferred using a transfer device such as a forklift. Cargo is loaded into the loading platform of the vehicle.

  In this case, if the conventional fixing device is employed, it is necessary to provide a clamp mechanism on the pallet side that is connected to the engagement pin provided on the loading platform, so that the configuration of the pallet becomes complicated and the manufacturing cost of the pallet increases. To do. In addition, when loading a pallet in a state where the cargo is supported on the loading platform of the vehicle, it is necessary to align the clamping mechanism provided on the pallet with the engagement pin provided on the loading platform, which may not be possible to perform a quick loading operation. is there. Furthermore, since the engagement pin protrudes on the loading platform, there is a disadvantage that the versatility of the loading platform is lowered because the engagement pin becomes an obstacle when loading cargo that does not need to be fixed.

  In view of the above points, the present invention can prevent the complication of the configuration of the pallet and maintain the versatility of the loading platform, and can securely fix the pallet that supports the cargo to the loading platform. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pallet fixing device in a carrier bed of a transport vehicle capable of quickly and efficiently.

  The present invention is a pallet fixing device for fixing a pallet supporting a cargo to a loading platform of a transport vehicle, and a pair of frames installed at positions facing each other via the pallet on the floor surface of the loading platform, Each of the frames is provided so as to be able to advance and retreat along a first pressing direction of the pair of frames facing each other, and moves in the first pressing direction to be pressed against the first vertical surface of the pallet. And a first presser member that presses the pallet from the first presser direction, and is provided on each of the frames so as to be movable forward and backward along a second presser direction perpendicular to the first presser direction. And a second presser member that presses the pallet from the second presser direction by moving in the presser direction of the second pallet and being pressed against the second vertical surface of the pallet, and each of the frames. The pallet from the third presser direction toward the floor A third pressing member, a plurality of pulleys provided integrally with the first, second, and third pressing members, respectively, and one end of each of the pulleys being fixed to the frame, and engaging with the plurality of pulleys A pair of wires extending, a pulling means for pulling the other end of the wire, and a fixing means for fixing the frame body to the cargo bed, by pulling the other end of the wire with the pulling means, The first, second, and third presser members are moved in the first, second, and third presser directions through the pulley, respectively, and the first and second presser members are moved to the first of the pallets, respectively. The pallet is pressed by pressing against the first and second vertical surfaces and fixing the third pressing member.

  According to the present invention, the pallet is fixed to the loading platform with the pair of frames installed at positions facing each other via the pallet on the loading platform of the transport vehicle. The pallet placed between the two frame bodies is pressed in the first presser direction from the first presser direction by the first presser member that moves in the first presser direction and moves in the second presser direction. The second vertical member of the pallet is pressed from the second pressing direction by the second pressing member. Thereby, the pallet is prevented from moving in the first presser direction and the second presser direction. Further, the pallet is pressed toward the floor surface of the loading platform by the third pressing member, and the vertical movement such as jumping up from the loading platform is prevented.

  Then, the first presser member that is moved through the pulley by pulling the other end of the wire is pressed against the first vertical surface of the pallet, and the second presser member that is also moved through the pulley is the second presser member that is moved through the pulley. 2 and the third presser member is fixed. Thus, by pulling only the other end of the wire, it is possible to prevent both the movement of the pallet frames in the opposing direction and the direction perpendicular thereto, and the movement of the cargo bed in the floor direction.

  Therefore, according to the present invention, the pallet can be fixed by the first to third presser members by the operation of installing the pallet between both frame bodies and pulling the wire. Moreover, it is not necessary to add a configuration for fixing the pallet to the pallet side as in the prior art.

  In the apparatus of the present invention, a fourth presser member that is provided so as to be rotatable about the axis of the third presser direction and presses the pallet from the second presser direction by being pressed against the second vertical surface of the pallet. It is preferable to provide. According to this, since the fourth presser member can be rotated and retracted from the pallet housing portion between the two frame bodies, the interference between the pallet and the fourth presser member can be prevented and the pallet can be loaded. It can be done smoothly.

  Further, it is preferable that the third presser member has a press contact member provided so as to be rotatable about an axis in the second press direction, and this press contact member is brought into contact with the pallet. According to this, the third presser member can be rotated and retracted from the pallet housing portion between the two frames, and the pallet can be smoothly loaded by preventing interference between the pallet and the third presser member. Can be done.

  The first pressing member is provided with a first connecting member that can advance and retreat in the first pressing direction, and a first pressing member that is provided on the first connecting member so as to be swingable about the axis of the third pressing direction. It is preferable that the pallet is pressed from the first pressing direction by pressing the first vertical surface of the pallet by the first pressing member. According to this, even when the pallet enters obliquely with respect to the frame, the first pressing member can press the first vertical surface by swinging the first pressing member, and the pallet is fixed. can do.

  The second presser member is a second connection member that is movable forward and backward in the second presser direction, and a second presser that is provided on the second connection member so as to be swingable about the axis of the third presser direction. Preferably, the second pressing member presses the second vertical surface of the pallet to press the pallet from the second pressing direction. According to this, even when the pallet enters obliquely with respect to the frame body, the second pressing member can press the second vertical surface by swinging the second pressing member, and the pallet is fixed. can do.

The perspective view of the transport vehicle which shows one Embodiment of this invention. Explanatory drawing which shows a part of pallet. The top view which shows the structure of a loading platform and a frame. Sectional drawing along the IV-IV line of FIG. Sectional drawing which shows an upper pressing means. The top view which shows an upper pressing means. The front view which shows an upper pressing means. The top view which shows that the press-contact member of an upper pressing means can contact | abut with a pallet by rotation. The top view which shows an arm part. The top view which shows a 1st pressing member. The top view which shows a 2nd pressing member. FIG. The top view which shows the structure of a frame and a wire. Sectional drawing along the XIV-XIV line | wire of FIG. Sectional drawing which shows the state which moved the 1st presser member. The top view which shows the state which fixed a pair of frame to the loading platform. The top view which shows the state which fixed the pallet to one side of a pair of frame. The top view which shows the state which fixed the pallet to a pair of frame.

  An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a state in which a pallet 3 is fixed to a loading platform 2 of a truck 1 that is a transport vehicle. On the pallet 3, cargo 4 such as laminated sheet glass is integrally supported by a fixture (not shown). Further, the loading platform 2 provided in the truck 1 is a box-shaped loading platform having a roof 5 and capable of sealing the periphery, and the pallet 3 can be loaded from both sides in the vehicle width direction because the roof 5 is a flip-up type. Can be taken down.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the pallet 3 includes a support plate 6 for fixing and holding the cargo 4 (laminated sheet glass or the like) omitted in FIG. 2, and a rectangular bottom in plan view. A frame 7 and a column portion 8 standing from the bottom frame 7 are provided to support the back side of the support plate 6 in a state where the support plate 6 is inclined. The bottom frame 7 includes two long side portions 7a extending in the vehicle length direction and two short side portions 7b extending in the vehicle width direction. Block-shaped legs 9 are provided at four corners of the bottom frame 7 of the pallet 3 in order to form gaps for inserting a fork of a forklift between the pallet 3 and the floor surface. Each leg 9 has a vertical surface with four peripheral walls flat, and the bottom frame 7 has a horizontal surface with a flat upper surface.

  On the floor surface of the loading platform 2, as shown in FIG. 3, a pair of frames (a first frame 10 and a second frame 11) are installed. The first frame 10 is located on the front side of the loading platform 2, and the second frame 11 is located on the rear side of the loading platform 2 and face each other in the vehicle length direction. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the pallet 3 placed on the loading platform 2 is fixed so as to be sandwiched between the first frame body 10 and the second frame body 11.

  Hereinafter, the configuration of the first frame 10 will be described. In addition, since the 2nd frame 11 is the structure same as the 1st frame 10, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same component as the thing of the 1st frame 10, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the first frame 10 includes a base portion 12 that extends in the vehicle width direction, and a pair of insertion members 13 that are integrally connected to the base portion 12 and extend below the base portion 12. And. Further, the first frame body 10 includes an upper pressing means 14 at the center of the base body portion 12.

  The base portion 12 is provided with two first telescopic fixing portions 15 that are first pressing members. The first telescopic fixing portion 15 is provided so as to be movable back and forth in a direction facing the second frame body 11 (hereinafter referred to as a first pressing direction).

  An arm portion 16 is attached to one end portion of the base portion 12, and a second telescopic fixing portion 17 is provided at the other end portion of the base portion 12. The second telescopic fixing portion 17 that is the second pressing member is provided so as to be able to advance and retreat in a second pressing direction orthogonal to the first pressing direction. In addition, a clamping machine 20 that pulls the wire 19 is attached via a clamping machine mounting portion 18 provided at the other end in the longitudinal direction of the base body portion 12.

  One end of the wire 19 is attached to the arm portion 16, and the other end is attached to the load clamping machine 20 via the first telescopic fixing portion 15, the upper pressing means 14, and the second telescopic fixing portion 17. . The route of the wire 19 will be described later.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the base portion 12 is formed of a lip groove steel having a C-shaped cross section, and extends upward from the side wall 12a facing the second frame 11 and the upper and lower ends of the side wall 12a. It consists of a wall 12b and a lower wall 12c, and a lip portion 12d formed at the opposite ends of the upper and lower walls 12b and 12c. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper pressing means 14 is integrally provided with a 1A fixed pulley 21a, a 2A fixed pulley 22a, a 1B fixed pulley 21b, and a 2B fixed pulley 22b.

  A lining plate 23 having an L-shaped cross section in the first pressing direction is attached to the base body portion 12 of the first frame body 10.

  A buffer member 24 made of synthetic resin is attached to the side surface 12 a of the base body portion 12 of the first frame 10. By providing the buffer member 24, a buffering action is obtained when the leg portion 9 of the pallet 3 collides, and when the leg portion 9 of the pallet 3 comes into pressure contact, the buffer member 24 is elastically compressed and the leg is compressed. The pressure contact force to the portion 9 and the frictional engagement force with the leg portion 9 can be increased.

  Each insertion member 13 is selectively inserted into any of a plurality of openings 25 provided on the floor surface of the loading platform 2. The openings 25 are formed at predetermined intervals in the front, rear, left and right directions of the loading platform 2, and the insertion member 13 is inserted into the opening 25 so that the first frame body 10 is at a desired position. .

  As shown in FIG. 4, a guide member 26 that extends downward from the floor surface of the loading platform 2 and guides the insertion of the insertion member 13 is integrally provided in the opening 25. The insertion member 13 inserted into the opening 25 is connected to the guide member 26 by a bolt 27 and is positioned and fixed to the loading platform 2 via the guide member 26. The insertion member 13 and the bolt 27 attached to the opening 25 constitute fixing means for the first frame body 10. The fixing means is not limited to the insertion member 13 and the bolt 27, and any means may be used as long as the first frame body 10 is fixed to the loading platform 2.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the upper pressing means 14 includes a support plate 30 having one end portion attached to the base portion 12 with screws through a first spacer 28 and a second spacer 29. A first through hole 31 is provided in the thickness direction of the support plate 30, and a locking member 32 is inserted into the first through hole 31. A second support shaft 33 having the second pressing direction as an axis is provided at the other end of the support plate 30, and one end of an arm plate 34 is attached to the second support shaft 33. The arm plate 34 is rotatably supported on the second support shaft 33.

  A second through hole 35 is provided in the thickness direction of the arm plate 34. The second through hole 35 is a rectangular hole, and the long side 35a of the rectangular hole extends in the first pressing direction, and the short side 35b extends in the second pressing direction. The long side 35a is formed as L1, and the short side 35b is formed as L2. The second through hole 35 is formed so that the locking member 32 can be inserted when the arm plate 34 is rotated to overlap the support plate 30.

  An upper pressure contact member 36 formed in an L shape is attached to the other end portion of the arm plate 34. The upper pressure contact member 36 includes a vertical portion 36 a connected to the arm plate 34, and a horizontal portion formed on the outer peripheral side of the second support shaft 33 that is formed substantially perpendicular to the vertical portion 36 a in the first pressing direction. 36b. A first pad 37 is attached to the upper surface of the horizontal portion 36b with screws. Further, the attachment of the upper pressure contact member 36 to the arm plate 34 is reinforced by a reinforcing plate 38.

  The locking member 32 includes a locking shaft 39 that moves up and down in the first through-hole 31 and a pulley holding portion 41 that is attached to the locking shaft 39 and holds the first moving pulley 40 so as to cover it. And a first spring 42 attached to the lower side of the pulley holding portion 41. The first spring 42 is supported so as to be stretchable around a column 43 a protruding from a locking portion 43 attached to the first spacer 28. Further, a stopper 44 whose rotation axis is the axis of the locking shaft 39 is attached to the upper side of the locking shaft 39 via a bolt 45.

  The stopper 44 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped, and the length of the long side 44a of the stopper 44 viewed from above is L3, and the length of the short side 44b is L4. The length L3 of the long side 44a is longer than the length L2 of the short side 35b of the second through hole 35 and shorter than the length L1 of the long side 35a. The length L4 of the short side 44b of the stopper 44 is shorter than the length L2 of the short side 35b of the second through hole 35.

  A first A support member 46a for supporting the first A constant pulley 21a and a first B support member 46b for supporting the first B constant pulley 21b are attached to the first spacer 28 by welding at both ends of the first spacer 28. ing. Further, in the vicinity of the first movable pulley 40, a second A support member 47a that supports the second A constant pulley 22a and a second B support member 47b that supports the second B constant pulley 22b are attached by welding.

  7 and 8 show a state in which the arm plate 34 is rotated and the locking member 32 has penetrated the second through hole 35. As shown in FIG. 7, the attachment positions of the first A support member 46a and the first B support member 46b are higher than the attachment positions of the second A support member 47a and the second B support member 47b. Therefore, the attachment position of the 1A constant pulley 21a and the 1B constant pulley 21b is higher than the 2A constant pulley 22a and the 2B constant pulley 22b. When no external force is applied to the upper holding means 14, the position of the first movable pulley 40 is higher than that of the first A fixed pulley 21a, the first B fixed pulley 21b, the second A fixed pulley 22a, and the second B fixed pulley 22b. High position.

  The wire 19 is engaged with the first A constant pulley 21a, the first B constant pulley 21b, the second A constant pulley 22a, the second B constant pulley 22b, and the first moving pulley 40. Further, the upper presser means 14 is provided with a first A fixed pulley 21a, a first B fixed pulley 21b, a second A fixed pulley 22a, a second B fixed pulley 22b, and a first movable pulley 40 integrally.

  As shown in FIG. 8, when the arm plate 34 is rotated and the locking member 32 passes through the second through hole 35, the first pad 37 faces downward and faces the pallet 3. Abutment is possible. The arm plate 34 is locked by rotating the stopper 44 by 90 degrees with the locking member 32 passing through the second through hole 35. The arm plate 34 and the upper pressure contact member 36 correspond to the pressure contact member.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the arm portion 16 includes an arm fixing portion 48 attached to one end portion of the base body portion 12. In the arm fixing portion 48, the arm support shaft 49 is provided with a third presser direction perpendicular to the first presser direction and the second presser direction as an axial direction. One end of the arm movable part 50 is pivotally supported on the arm support shaft 49. Further, a through hole 51 is formed in the other end portion of the arm movable portion 50 so as to be perpendicular to the third pressing direction.

  The through hole 51 is formed as a screw hole having a screw groove into which a square screw is screwed, and a side pressure contact member 52 formed of a square screw having a square thread 52a having a square cross section is inserted into the through hole 51. With this square screw structure, the side pressure contact member 52 can move in the axial direction, and a larger force can be applied when the front end portion is pressed against the leg portion 9 of the pallet 3. A synthetic resin second pad 53 is provided at the tip of the side pressure contact member 52.

  The second pad 53 abuts against the surface in the vehicle width direction, which is the second vertical surface of the leg portion 9 of the pallet 3, by the rotation of the arm movable portion 50, and presses the pallet 3 from the second presser direction. Is possible. Further, the arm fixing portion 48 of the arm portion 16 is provided with a wire locking portion 54 that locks the wire 19. Therefore, the arm portion 16 corresponds to the fourth pressing member.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the first telescopic fixing tool 15 is attached to the base portion 12 via the third fixed pulley 56 supported by the base portion 12 via the third support member 55 and the fourth support member 57. The fourth fixed pulley 58 is supported.

  The third support member 55 and the fourth support member 57 are provided integrally with the plate 59. The plate 59 is provided with a through hole 59 a in the first pressing direction between the third support member 55 and the fourth support member 57. A cylindrical first telescopic fixing member insertion member 60 a is inserted into the through hole 59 a, and the first telescopic fixing member insertion member 60 a is provided integrally with the plate 59. The plate 59 is fixed to the lip portion 12d of the base portion 12 with bolts and nuts.

  Moreover, the cylindrical 1st expansion-contraction type fixture attachment part 60b is attached to the internal peripheral surface of the 1st expansion-contraction type fixture insertion member 60a. A coil spring is used as the second spring 61, and one end portion (an end portion separated from the buffer member 24) of the second spring 61 is attached to the fifth support member 62, and the other end portion (close to the buffer member 24). (End part) is being fixed to the 1st expansion-contraction type fixture attachment part 60b.

  A first connecting member 63 is inserted into the first telescopic fixing tool insertion member 60a and the first telescopic fixing tool mounting part 60b, and the first connecting member 63 is a first telescopic fixing tool mounting part. The interior of 60b can be moved in the first presser direction so as to freely advance and retract. The first connection member 63 is connected to the fifth support member 62 at one end (an end away from the buffer member 24), and the first pressing member 64 at the other end (an end close to the buffer member 24). Connected with. The first connecting member 63 is inserted into the second spring 61. The first connecting member 63 and the first pressing member 64 are connected via a first swinging shaft 65 having an axis in the third pressing direction, and the first pressing member 64 is a first swinging member. It swings around the shaft 65 as a fulcrum.

  The first pressing member 64 includes a first swinging member 66 connected to the first connecting member 63 and a third pad 67 provided on the side of the first swinging member 66 facing the pallet 3. With. The third pad 67 is provided so that it can be inserted into a recess 68 provided in a part of the buffer member 24. In addition, a second movable pulley 69 is attached to the other end of the second spring 61 (side away from the buffer member 24) via a fifth support member 62.

  In a state where no external force is applied to the second spring 61, the second movable pulley 69 is provided on the side farther from the buffer member 24 than the third constant pulley 56 and the fourth constant pulley 58. Further, when a force is applied from one end side of the second spring 61 toward the other end portion, the second spring 61 contracts, so that the fifth support member 62, the second movable pulley 69, and the first connection member 63 are connected. It moves in the direction approaching the buffer member 24. Further, the first pressing member 64 presses the surface in the vehicle length direction which is the first vertical surface of the leg portion 9 of the pallet 3 by the movement of the first connecting member 63, and the pallet 3 from the first pressing direction. The leg portion 9 is pressed.

  Accordingly, the third constant pulley 56, the fourth constant pulley 58, and the second movable pulley 69 are provided integrally with the first telescopic fixing tool 15.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the second telescopic fixing part 17 includes a fixing part 70 attached to the other end of the base part 12. The fixing portion 70 is formed of a lip groove steel having a C-shaped cross section like the base portion 12, and the fixing portion 70 includes a side wall 70 a facing the arm portion 16 attached to one end portion of the base portion 12, and the side wall. The upper wall 70b and the lower wall 70c extend laterally from the upper end and the lower end of the 70a, and a lip portion 70d formed at the opposite ends of the upper and lower walls. Further, a buffer member 71 is provided on the side surface 70a.

  A pulley mounting portion 72 is provided on the second telescopic fixing portion 17. A fifth constant pulley 73 is fixed to an end portion of the pulley mounting portion 72 on the side close to the fixing portion 70, and a diameter of the end portion isolated from the fixing portion 70 of the pulley mounting portion 72 is larger than that of the fifth constant pulley 73. A sixth constant pulley 74 having a small size is fixed. A seventh constant pulley 76 is fixed to the central portion of the fixing portion 70 via a sixth support member 75.

  The pulley mounting portion 72 and the sixth support member 75 are provided integrally with the plate 77. The plate 77 is provided with a through hole 77a between the pulley mounting portion 72 and the sixth support member 75 in the second pressing direction. A cylindrical second telescopic fixing member insertion member 78 a is inserted into the through hole 77 a, and the second telescopic fixing member insertion member 78 a is provided integrally with the plate 77. The plate 77 is fixed to the lip portion 70d with bolts and nuts.

  Moreover, the cylindrical 2nd expansion-contraction type fixture attachment part 78b is attached to the internal peripheral surface of the 2nd expansion-contraction type fixture insertion member 78a. A coil spring is used as the third spring 79, and one end portion (an end portion separated from the buffer member 71) of the third spring 79 is attached to the seventh support member 80, and the other end portion (close to the buffer member 71). (End part) is being fixed to the 2nd expansion-contraction type fixture attachment part 78b.

  A second connecting member 81 is inserted into the second telescopic fixture insertion member 78a and the second telescopic fixture mounting portion 78b, and the second connecting member 81 is a second telescopic fixture mounting portion. The inside of 78b can be moved in the second presser direction so as to freely advance and retract. The second connecting member 81 is attached to the seventh support member 80 at one end portion (an end portion separated from the buffer member 71), and the second pressing member 82 at the other end portion (an end portion close to the buffer member 71). Connected with. The other end of the second connection member 81 is inserted into a third spring 79 formed in a cylindrical shape. The second connecting member 81 and the second pressing member 82 are connected via a second swinging shaft 83 having an axis in the third pressing direction, and the second pressing member 82 is a second swinging member. The shaft 83 swings around the fulcrum.

  The second pressing member 82 includes a second swing member 84 connected to the second connection member 81 and a fourth pad 85 provided on the side of the second swing member 84 facing the pallet 3. With. The fourth pad 85 is provided so that it can be inserted into a recess 86 provided in a part of the buffer member 71. In addition, a third movable pulley 87 is attached to the other end of the third spring 79 (side away from the buffer member 71) via a seventh support member 80.

  In a state where no external force is applied to the third spring 79, the third moving pulley 87 is provided on the side farther from the buffer member 71 than the seventh constant pulley 76 and the fifth constant pulley 73. Further, when a force is applied from the one end side of the third spring 79 toward the other end, the third spring 79 contracts, so that the seventh support member 80, the third movable pulley 87, and the second connecting member 81 are connected. It moves in the direction approaching the buffer member 71. Further, by the movement of the second connecting member 81, the second pressing member 82 presses the fourth pad 85 against the second vertical surface of the leg portion 9 of the pallet 3, thereby pressing the pallet 3.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the load clamping machine 20 includes a cylindrical drum 89 that is rotatably supported via a support shaft 88 and has a wire 19 wound around an outer periphery thereof, and a gear 90 that is supported by the support shaft 88. And. In addition, an arm plate 91 formed in a U-shape is disposed in the load clamping machine 20. A handle 92 that is held by an operator is connected to the central portion of the arm plate 91. A support shaft 88 is connected to both ends of the arm plate 91. The arm plate 91 is formed so as to be rotatable via a support shaft 88.

  A fixed shaft 93 is attached to the inner side of the distal end portion of the arm plate 91. A first rotation lever 94 is rotatably supported on the fixed shaft 93. The first rotating lever 94 is formed with a first claw portion 94 a that engages with the gear 90 only when the handle 92 is pushed down by contact with the first stopper 95.

  A second rotating lever 97 is attached to the outside of the side surface of the frame body 96 to which the arm plate 91 is attached. The second rotating lever 97 includes a lever main body 98 and a rotating shaft 99 fixed to the lever main body 98, and the lever main body 98 is pivotally supported on the rotating shaft 99 supported by the frame body 96. Has been. The second rotating lever 97 is formed with a second claw portion 97 a that engages with the gear 90 only when the drum 89 is reversely rotated with respect to the gear 90 by contact with the second stopper 100.

  Therefore, when the handle 92 is pushed down from the state shown in FIG. 12, the gear 90 is rotated forward by the engagement between the first claw portion 94a formed on the first rotating lever 94 and the tooth 90a of the gear 90. At the same time, the drum 89 also rotates forward, and the wire 19 is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the drum 89. When the gear 90 and the drum 89 rotate in the forward direction as described above, the second rotation lever 97 is pushed and rotated slightly by the tooth 90b of the gear 90 that rotates in the forward direction, and comes into contact with the tooth 90b. When there is no more, it rotates and moves in the direction of the next tooth 90c.

  By winding the wire 19 around the outer peripheral surface of the drum 89, the wire 19 locked to the wire locking portion 54 is pulled. Therefore, the load clamping machine 20 corresponds to the tension means.

  When the forward rotation operation of the gear 90 by the handle 92 is completed and the handle 92 is operated in the opposite direction, the gear 90 is stationary and does not rotate due to the engagement between the second rotation lever 97 and the gear 90. The first rotating lever 94 that has been engaged with the gear 90 until then is disengaged from the gear 90 and is counterclockwise while being in sliding contact with the tooth 90a due to the shape of the tooth 90a of the gear 90. When the contact with the tooth 90a is lost, the tooth is rotated in the direction of the next tooth 90d. At this time, immediately before the first rotation lever 94 comes into contact with the next tooth, the first rotation lever 94 contacts the first stopper 95.

  Next, the wire 19 shown in FIGS. 3, 11 and 13 will be described. One end portion of the wire 19 is attached to the wire fixing portion 54, and the third constant pulley 56, the second movable pulley 69, the fourth constant pulley 58, the 1A constant pulley 21 a, the 2A constant pulley 22 a, and the first dynamic pulley 40. , 2B constant pulley 22b, 1B constant pulley 21b, third constant pulley 56, second moving pulley 69, fourth constant pulley 58, seventh constant pulley 76, third moving pulley 87, fifth constant pulley 73, The other end of the six fixed pulleys 74 is engaged in the order, and the other end is attached to the load clamping machine 20.

  The wire 19 is not wound around the cargo clamping machine 20 when the operation of the cargo clamping machine 20 is started. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14, the second spring 61 of the first telescopic fixing portion 15 is not contracted, and the elastic force of the second spring 61 is hardly transmitted to the first connecting member 63. Therefore, the third pad 67 is inserted into the recess 68 of the buffer member 24 and is not pushed out in the direction facing the other frame body.

  When the wire 19 is wound around the closing machine 20 by the operation of the closing machine 20, the wire 19 wound around each pulley is pulled and shortened, so that the second spring 61 is contracted. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 15, the elastic force of the second spring 61 is transmitted to the first connecting member 63, and the third pad 67 is pushed out from the recess 68.

  In addition, when the operation of the load clamping machine 20 is started, the third spring 79 of the second telescopic fixing portion 17 is not contracted, and almost the elastic force of the third spring 79 is transmitted to the second connecting member 81. Not. At this time, like the first telescopic fixing portion 15 shown in FIG. 14, the fourth pad 85 of the second telescopic fixing portion 17 is inserted into the recess 86 of the buffer member 71, and the other frame It is not pushed out in the direction facing the body.

  When the wire 19 is wound around the closing machine 20 by the operation of the closing machine 20, the wire 19 wound around each pulley is shortened, so that the third spring 79 is contracted. Accordingly, similarly to the first telescopic fixing portion 15 shown in FIG. 15, the elastic force of the third spring 79 is transmitted to the second connecting member 81 of the second telescopic fixing portion 17 and the fourth pad 85. Is pushed out of the recess 86.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8, when the arm plate 34 of the upper pressing means 14 is rotated and the locking member 32 is inserted into the second through hole 35 and the arm plate 34 is locked by the stopper 44, The first spring 42 of the presser means 14 is not contracted when the operation of the load clamping machine 20 is started. Therefore, the elastic force of the first spring 42 is hardly transmitted to the first movable pulley 40 and the locking member 32.

  On the other hand, when the wire 19 is wound around the cargo clamping machine 20 by the operation of the cargo clamping machine 20, the wire 19 wound around each pulley is shortened, so that the first spring 42 is contracted. Therefore, the first movable pulley 40 and the locking member 32 move downward and move downward in the stopper 44. The downward movement of the stopper 44 causes the arm plate 34 to descend in the direction of the floor surface of the loading platform 2, so that the first pad 37 presses the upper horizontal surface of the pallet 3. The direction in which the arm plate 34 descends corresponds to the third pressing direction, the upper pressing means 14 corresponds to the third pressing member, and the first pad 37 corresponds to the pressing member.

  When the pallet is fixed to the loading platform with the above configuration, first, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 16, first, there is an interval between the first frame body 10 and the second frame body 11 according to the length dimension of the pallet 3. And attach to the loading platform 2 so as to face each other. At this time, the opening 25 of the loading platform 2 is selected so that the facing distance between the first frame body 10 and the second frame body 11 is larger than the length dimension of the pallet 3 and becomes the closest dimension. Each insertion member 13 is inserted into these openings 25. Each insertion member 13 inserted into each opening 25 is fixed to a guide member 26 with a bolt 27 as shown in FIG.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 16, the first frame 10 and the second frame 11 have their respective arm portions 16 at one end in the longitudinal direction pivoted outward from each other and retracted. One of the accommodation parts of the pallet 3 formed between the body 10 and the second frame 11 is opened. The opened side is one side in the vehicle width direction where the roof 5 is flipped up and opened like the loading platform 2 of the truck 1 shown in FIG. 1, and corresponds to the loading side of the pallet 3.

  At this time, the upper press-contact member 36 of the upper presser 14 is rotated outward in the vehicle length direction and above the housing portion of the pallet 3 formed between the first frame body 10 and the second frame body 11. To release.

  Subsequently, the pallet 3 is transferred along the floor surface of the loading platform 2 by a transfer device such as a forklift, and the pallet 3 is placed between the first frame body 10 and the second frame body 11. The pallet 3 is placed between the first frame 10 and the second frame 11 so as to be as close to the first frame 10 as possible.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the arm plate 34 of the upper presser 14 rotates to insert the locking shaft 39 into the second through hole 35 of the arm plate 34. When the locking shaft 39 is inserted into the second through hole 35, the stopper 44 is positioned so that the long side 44a extends in the vehicle length direction and the short side 44b extends in the vehicle width direction. Further, after inserting the locking shaft 39 into the second through hole 35, the stopper 44 is rotated so that the long side 44a extends in the vehicle width direction and the short side 44b extends in the vehicle length direction. Since the long side 44 a of the stopper 44 extending in the vehicle width direction is longer than the short side 35 b of the second through hole 35 extending in the vehicle width direction, the arm plate 34 is locked by the stopper 44.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 17, when the handle of the load clamping machine 20 is pushed down and the wire 19 is pulled, the second movable pulley 69 provided in the first telescopic fixing portion 15 shown in FIG. It moves to the direction which approaches the buffer member 24. Therefore, the third pad 67 provided in the first telescopic fixing portion 15 moves in the first pressing direction and in the direction close to the pallet 3, and the third pad 67 moves to the leg portion 9 of the pallet 3. Abut. Further, when the wire 19 is pulled, the third movable pulley 87 provided in the second telescopic fixing portion 17 shown in FIG. 11 moves in the second pressing direction and closer to the buffer member 71. Therefore, the 4th pad 85 with which the 2nd expansion-contraction type fixed part 17 was equipped moves to the direction which adjoins the pallet 3 in the 2nd pressing direction, and the 4th pad 85 moves to the leg part 9 of the pallet 3. Abut.

  Further, since the first movable pulley 40 shown in FIG. 8 moves downward, the arm plate 34 and the upper pressure contact member 36 move in the floor surface direction of the loading platform 2. When the first pad 37 contacts the pallet 3, the pallet 3 is pressed and the upper presser means 14 is fixed.

  Next, the arm portion 16 that has opened one end of the first frame body 10 is rotated inward, and the second pad 53 provided on the arm portion 16 contacts the leg portion 9 of the pallet 3. Let Then, the pallet fixing method is also executed for the second frame 11 in the same manner as the first frame 10 to complete the pallet fixing as shown in FIG.

  In the present embodiment, the first spring 42, the second spring 61, and the third spring 79 are used. However, instead of these springs 42, 61, 79, elastic rubber or the like may be used. Good. In short, a stretchable elastic member may be used.

  As described above, the pallet 3 on the loading platform 2 can be quickly fixed, and the pallet 3 can be separated from the first pressing direction, the second pressing direction, and the third pressing direction only by pulling the other end of the wire 19. It can be fixed securely.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Truck (transportation vehicle), 2 ... Loading platform, 3 ... Pallet, 10 ... 1st frame (frame), 11 ... 2nd frame (frame), 13 ... Insertion member (fixing means), 14 ... Above Presser means (third presser member), 15 ... first telescopic fixing part (first presser member), 17 ... second telescopic fixing part (second presser member), 19 ... wire, 20 ... clamping Machine (tensioning means), 21a ... 1A fixed pulley, 21b ... 1B fixed pulley, 22a ... 2A fixed pulley, 22b ... 2B fixed pulley, 40 ... 1st moving pulley, 56 ... 3rd fixed pulley, 58 ... 4th fixed pulley, 69 ... 2nd pulley, 73 ... 5th pulley, 74 ... 6th pulley, 76 ... 7th pulley, 87 ... 3rd pulley.

Claims (5)

A pallet fixing device for fixing a pallet supporting cargo to a loading platform of a transport vehicle,
A pair of frames installed on the floor of the loading platform at positions facing each other via the pallet;
Each of the frames is provided so as to be able to advance and retreat along a first pressing direction of the pair of frames facing each other, and moves in the first pressing direction to be pressed against the first vertical surface of the pallet. A first presser member for pressing the pallet from the first presser direction;
Each of the frames is provided so as to be able to advance and retract along a second presser direction orthogonal to the first presser direction, and moves in the second presser direction to be pressed against the second vertical surface of the pallet. A second presser member for pressing the pallet from the second presser direction,
A third presser member that is provided on each of the frames and presses the pallet from a third presser direction toward the floor surface of the loading platform;
A plurality of pulleys provided integrally with the first, second, and third presser members, respectively;
A pair of wires each having one end fixed to the frame and extending by engaging with the plurality of pulleys;
Tension means for pulling the other end of the wire;
Fixing means for fixing the frame to the cargo bed,
By pulling the other end of the wire with the pulling means, the first, second, and third pressing members are moved in the first, second, and third pressing directions through the pulley, respectively, A pallet fixing device, wherein the pallet is pressed by pressing the first and second pressing members against the first and second vertical surfaces of the pallet and fixing the third pressing member, respectively.   A fourth presser member provided rotatably about the axis of the third presser direction, and pressing the pallet from the second presser direction by being pressed against the second vertical surface of the pallet; The pallet fixing device according to claim 1.   The said 3rd pressing member has a press contact member provided so that rotation is possible centering | focusing on the axis line of the said 2nd press direction, This press contact member contact | abuts and presses the said pallet, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. 2. The pallet fixing device according to 2.   The first presser member is provided with a first connection member that is movable forward and backward in the first presser direction, and a first connection member that is swingably provided about the axis of the third presser direction in the first connection member. 4. The pressing member according to claim 1, wherein the first pressing member presses the first vertical surface of the pallet to press the pallet from the first pressing direction. 5. A pallet fixing device according to claim 1.   The second presser member is provided with a second connecting member that is movable forward and backward in the second presser direction, and a second connecting member that is swingably provided about the axis of the third presser direction in the second connecting member. 5. The pressing member according to claim 1, wherein the second pressing member presses the second vertical surface of the pallet to press the pallet from the second pressing direction. A pallet fixing device according to claim 1.

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