JP2011098619A - Vehicle body joint structure and assembling method of vehicle body joint structure - Google Patents

Vehicle body joint structure and assembling method of vehicle body joint structure Download PDF

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JP2011098619A
JP2011098619A JP2009253855A JP2009253855A JP2011098619A JP 2011098619 A JP2011098619 A JP 2011098619A JP 2009253855 A JP2009253855 A JP 2009253855A JP 2009253855 A JP2009253855 A JP 2009253855A JP 2011098619 A JP2011098619 A JP 2011098619A
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plate
members
joining
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adhesive
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JP5446744B2 (en
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Takeya Himuro
雄也 氷室
Kenichi Yamamoto
研一 山本
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Mazda Motor Corp
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle body joint structure easily preventing an adhesive for three plate-like members from overflowing without increasing the overall thickness of the joint end parts of the three plate-like members. <P>SOLUTION: The end surface 6aa of a flange part 6a of a reinforcement 6 recedes from the end surfaces of a flange part 4a of an inner panel 4 and a flange part 5a of an outer panel 5 to a spot welding portion 11 side, thereby forming an adhesive storing space 9 between the flange part 4a of the inner panel 4 and the flange part 5a of the outer panel 5. Thus, the adhesive 10 is prevented from overflowing to the outside upon joining the flange part 6a without increasing the overall thickness of the flange parts 4a, 6a, 5a, and without applying processing with heavy load to both surfaces in the thickness direction of the flange part 6a of the reinforcement 6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、車体を構成する3枚の板状部材の接合に接着剤と点溶接部とを用いた車体接合構造及び車体接合構造の組立方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle body joint structure using an adhesive and a spot welded portion for joining three plate-like members constituting a vehicle body, and a method for assembling the vehicle body joint structure.

車体接合構造として、二枚の板状部材の両接合端部を接着剤と点溶接(スポット溶接)等とを用いて一体化するものがある。このような車体接合構造においては、接着剤が接合時に両接合端部の端面(外側縁)から外部にはみ出る状態となるため、その接着剤のはみ出しを防止する種々の工夫が提案がなされている。具体的には、特許文献1には、一体化すべき両接合端部のうちの一方の接合端部に膨出部を他方の接合端部から離れるように形成して、その膨出部内面と他方の接合端部との間に、両接合端部の外側縁に対して閉じ且つ内側縁に対して開放する隙間空間を形成し、その隙間空間に接着剤を充填するものが示されている。これによれば、隙間空間から溢れ出る接着剤を両接合端部の内側縁からはみ出させて、接着剤が両接合端部の外側縁から外方にはみ出すことを防止できる。また、特許文献2には、一体化すべき両接合端部のうちの一方の接合端部に膨出部を他方の接合端部から離れるように形成し、その一方の接合端部における膨出部以外の部分(凸部)を他方の接合端部に当接させ、膨出部内面と他方の接合端部との間の隙間空間に接着剤を充填したものが示されている。これによれば、他方の接合端部と一方の接合端部における膨出部以外の部分(凸部)との当接により隙間空間の間隔を一定に保つことができ、両接合端部の外側縁から外方に接着剤がはみ出すことを防止できる。さらに、特許文献3には、一体化すべき両接合端部のいずれか一方の接合端部の内面(接合面)に他の部分よりも一段低い凹状部を形成したものが示されている。これによれば、両接合端部の接合時に、凹状部を接着剤受容空間として積極的に機能させることができ、これにより、接着剤のはみ出しを抑制できる。   As a vehicle body joining structure, there is one in which both joining end portions of two plate-like members are integrated using an adhesive and spot welding (spot welding) or the like. In such a vehicle body joining structure, since the adhesive is in a state of protruding from the end surfaces (outer edges) of both joint ends during joining, various devices for preventing the adhesive from protruding have been proposed. . Specifically, in Patent Document 1, a bulging portion is formed at one of the joining end portions to be integrated so as to be separated from the other joining end portion, and the bulging portion inner surface is formed. A gap space that is closed with respect to the outer edges of both joint ends and opened with respect to the inner edge is formed between the other joint ends and the gap is filled with an adhesive. . According to this, it is possible to prevent the adhesive overflowing from the gap space from protruding from the inner edges of both joint ends, and to prevent the adhesive from protruding outward from the outer edges of both joint ends. Further, in Patent Document 2, a bulging portion is formed at one joining end portion of both joining end portions to be integrated so as to be separated from the other joining end portion, and the bulging portion at the one joining end portion is formed. The other part (convex part) is brought into contact with the other joining end, and the gap space between the inner surface of the bulging part and the other joining end is filled with the adhesive. According to this, the gap space can be kept constant by contact between the other joining end portion and a portion (convex portion) other than the bulging portion at one joining end portion, and the outside of both joining end portions. The adhesive can be prevented from protruding outward from the edge. Furthermore, Patent Document 3 shows a structure in which a concave portion that is one step lower than the other portion is formed on the inner surface (joint surface) of one of the joint end portions to be integrated. According to this, at the time of joining of both joining end parts, the concave portion can be made to function positively as an adhesive receiving space, and thereby, the protrusion of the adhesive can be suppressed.

ところで、車体接合構造として、2枚の板状部材の接合端部を一体化するのではなく、3枚の板状部材の接合端部を重ね合わせた状態で一体化するものがある。このものにおいても、上記特許文献1〜3の技術を適用すれば、接着剤と点溶接等とにより接合端部三者の一体化強度を高めることができると共に、接着剤のはみ出しを防止することができる。   By the way, as a vehicle body joining structure, there is one in which the joining end portions of the two plate-like members are not integrated, but the joining end portions of the three plate-like members are integrated in an overlapped state. Even in this case, if the techniques of the above-mentioned patent documents 1 to 3 are applied, it is possible to increase the integrated strength of the joint end portion by adhesive and spot welding and to prevent the adhesive from protruding. Can do.

特開2006−21362号公報JP 2006-21362 A 特開2004−082136号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-082136 特開2007−071260号公報JP 2007-071260 A

しかし、3枚の板状部材の接合端部を一体化する場合においては、スポット溶接の溶接品質を確保するのに十分な溶接電流を流さなければならないこと等から、極力、接合端部三者の肉厚を薄くすることが求められており、このような状況下において、特許文献1又は2を適用して、接着剤のはみ出し防止についても考慮し、接合端部三者のうち、外側の二者に外側に膨出する膨出部を形成した場合には、接合端部三者の実質上の厚みはかなり増大される。   However, in the case where the joint ends of the three plate members are integrated, a welding current sufficient to ensure the welding quality of spot welding must be passed. In such a situation, it is required to apply Patent Document 1 or 2 to prevent the adhesive from sticking out of the three joint end portions. When the bulging part which bulges outwards is formed on the two, the substantial thickness of the joint end three is considerably increased.

この場合、接着剤のはみ出し防止に関して、特許文献3を適用して、接合端部三者のうち、真ん中に配置される接合端部の肉厚方向両面(両接合面)に対して、凹状部を接着剤受容空間として形成することが考えられる。しかし、両接合面に凹状部を形成するには、かなりの加工負担が伴うことになる。   In this case, with respect to preventing the adhesive from protruding, Patent Document 3 is applied, and among the three joint end portions, the concave portion is formed on both sides in the thickness direction (both joint surfaces) of the joint end portion disposed in the middle. May be formed as an adhesive receiving space. However, a considerable processing burden is involved in forming concave portions on both joint surfaces.

本発明は、上記実情に鑑みてなされたもので、その第1の技術的課題は、3枚の板状部材の接合端部を接着剤と点溶接とを用いることにより一体化する場合であっても、接着剤のはみ出しを、その3枚の板状部材の接合端部全体の厚みを増大させることなく且つ簡単に防止できる車体接合構造を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a first technical problem thereof is a case where the joining end portions of the three plate-like members are integrated by using an adhesive and spot welding. However, an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle body joining structure that can easily prevent the adhesive from protruding without increasing the thickness of the entire joining end portion of the three plate-like members.

第2の技術的課題は、上記車体接合構造を製造する車体接合構造の組立方法を提供することにある。   A second technical problem is to provide a method for assembling a vehicle body joint structure for manufacturing the vehicle body joint structure.

前記第1の技術的課題を達成するために本発明(請求項1に係る発明)においては、
車体を構成する3枚の板状部材として、第1〜第3板状部材が備えられ、該第1〜第3板状部材の接合端部が、接着剤と点溶接部とを用いることにより、該第1板状部材の接合端部と該第2板状部材の接合端部との間に該第3板状部材の接合端部を位置させた状態で一体化されている車体接合構造であって、
前記第3板状部材の接合端部が、前記第1板状部材の接合端部又は前記第2板状部材の接合端部の少なくとも一方に対して前記接着剤により接着されていると共に、該第1〜第3板状部材の全ての接合端部が、前記点溶接部により固定され、
前記第1及び第2板状部材の両接合端部間に、前記第3板状部材の接合端部の端面が該第1及び第2板状部材の両接合端部の端面よりも前記点溶接部側に引っ込むことにより、接着剤溜め空間が形成されている構成としてある。この請求項1の好ましい態様としては、請求項2〜5の記載の通りとなる。
In order to achieve the first technical problem, in the present invention (the invention according to claim 1),
As the three plate-like members constituting the vehicle body, first to third plate-like members are provided, and the joining end portion of the first to third plate-like members uses an adhesive and a spot welded portion. And a vehicle body joint structure in which the joint end of the third plate member is positioned between the joint end of the first plate member and the joint end of the second plate member. Because
The bonding end of the third plate-shaped member is bonded to at least one of the bonding end of the first plate-shaped member or the bonding end of the second plate-shaped member by the adhesive, All joining end portions of the first to third plate-like members are fixed by the spot welding portion,
Between the joint end portions of the first and second plate-like members, the end face of the joint end portion of the third plate-like member is more than the end face of the joint end portions of the first and second plate-like members. It is set as the structure by which the adhesive agent storage space is formed by retracting to the welding part side. Preferred embodiments of the first aspect are as described in the second to fifth aspects.

前記第2の技術的課題を達成するために本発明(請求項6に係る発明)においては、
第1〜第3板状部材の接合端部を、接着剤と点溶接部とを用いることにより、該第1板状部材の接合端部と該第2板状部材の接合端部との間に該第3板状部材の接合端部を位置させた状態で一体化させる車体接合構造の組立方法において、
前記第2板状部材として、前記第1及び第3板状部材の肉厚よりも薄くされたものを用意すると共に、前記第3板状部材として、その接合端部が切り欠き状凹所を有するものを用意し、
先ず、前記第1板状部材の接合端部と前記第3板状部材の接合端部とを接着剤を用いて接着し、
次に、前記第2板状部材の接合端部を前記第3板状部材の接合端部に重ね合わせて、前記第1及び第2板状部材における両接合端部間に前記切り欠き状凹所が位置するように位置決めし、
次に、前記第1〜第3板状部材の接合端部の全てに対して、前記切り欠き状凹所の近傍において、前記点溶接部を形成すべく、スポット溶接を行う構成としてある。
In order to achieve the second technical problem, in the present invention (the invention according to claim 6),
By using an adhesive and a spot welded portion as the joining end of the first to third plate-like members, between the joining end of the first plate-like member and the joining end of the second plate-like member. In the assembling method of the vehicle body joint structure in which the joint ends of the third plate-like members are integrated in a state where
As the second plate-like member, a member made thinner than the thickness of the first and third plate-like members is prepared, and as the third plate-like member, the joint end portion has a notch-like recess. Prepare what you have,
First, the bonding end of the first plate member and the bonding end of the third plate member are bonded using an adhesive,
Next, the joint end of the second plate-shaped member is overlapped with the joint end of the third plate-shaped member, and the notch-shaped recess is formed between the joint end portions of the first and second plate-shaped members. Position so that
Next, spot welding is performed on all the joining end portions of the first to third plate-like members in order to form the spot welded portion in the vicinity of the notch-shaped recess.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、第1〜第3板状部材の接合端部が接着剤及び点溶接部を用いて一体化される場合でも、第1及び第2板状部材の両接合端部間に、第3板状部材の接合端部の端面が第1及び第2板状部材の両接合端部の端面よりも点溶接部側に引っ込むことにより、接着剤溜め空間が形成されていることから、第1〜第3板状部材を一体化する際、それらの接合端部を一体化するために用いられる接着剤をその接着剤溜め空間に溜めることができ、接着剤が外部にはみ出ることを防止できる。   According to the invention which concerns on Claim 1, even when the joining edge part of the 1st-3rd plate-shaped member is integrated using an adhesive agent and a spot welding part, both joining of the 1st and 2nd plate-shaped member Between the end portions, the end surface of the joining end portion of the third plate-like member is retracted closer to the spot welded portion than the end surfaces of both joining end portions of the first and second plate-like members, thereby forming an adhesive reservoir space. Therefore, when the first to third plate-like members are integrated, the adhesive used to integrate the joining end portions can be stored in the adhesive reservoir space, and the adhesive is external. It can be prevented from sticking out.

この場合、接着剤溜め空間を形成するために、第1及び第2板状部材における両接合端部間で第3板状部材の接合端部の端面を点溶接部側に引っ込めるだけの構成であることから、第1〜第3板状部材の接合端部全体の肉厚に変化はなく、第1,第2板状部材における接合端部に膨出部を形成する場合のように接合端部全体の実質上の肉厚が増大するようなことはない。   In this case, in order to form an adhesive reservoir space, the end face of the joint end of the third plate member is simply retracted to the spot welded portion between the joint ends of the first and second plate members. Therefore, there is no change in the thickness of the entire joining end portion of the first to third plate-like members, and the joining end as in the case where the bulging portion is formed at the joining end portion of the first and second plate-like members. There is no increase in the substantial thickness of the entire part.

しかも、第1及び第2板状部材における両接合端部の端面に対して第3板状部材における接合端部の端面を引っ込ませるだけの構成により接着剤溜め空間を形成することができ、第3板状部材の肉厚方向両面(両接合面)に凹状部等の接着剤受容空間部を加工する等、負担の重い加工は必要とならない。   Moreover, the adhesive reservoir space can be formed by a configuration in which the end surfaces of the joint end portions of the third plate-like member are retracted with respect to the end surfaces of both joint end portions of the first and second plate-like members. Heavy processing such as processing an adhesive receiving space portion such as a concave portion on both thickness direction surfaces (both joint surfaces) of the three plate-like members is not necessary.

このため、3枚の板状部材の接合端部を接着剤と点溶接とを用いることにより一体化する場合であっても、接着剤のはみ出しを、その3枚の板状部材の接合端部全体の厚みを増大させることなく且つ簡単に防止できる。   For this reason, even if it is a case where the joining edge part of three plate-shaped members is integrated by using an adhesive agent and spot welding, the protrusion of an adhesive agent is joined and the joining edge part of the three plate-like member is carried out. This can be easily prevented without increasing the overall thickness.

請求項2に係る発明によれば、第1〜第3板状部材が長尺部材であることに伴って、第1〜第3板状部材の接合端部が第1〜第3板状部材の延び方向に延びており、点溶接部が、第1〜第3板状部材の接合端部にその延び方向に間隔をあけて複数設けられていることから、長尺な第1〜第3板状部材の接合端部を、接着剤だけでなく複数の点溶接部によっても一体化でき、その一体化強度を高めることができる。   According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, in connection with the 1st-3rd plate-shaped member being an elongate member, the joining edge part of a 1st-3rd plate-shaped member is the 1st-3rd plate-shaped member. Since a plurality of spot welds are provided at the joining end portions of the first to third plate-like members at intervals in the extending direction, the first to third elongated portions are provided. The joining end portion of the plate-like member can be integrated not only by the adhesive but also by a plurality of spot welds, and the integrated strength can be increased.

請求項3に係る発明によれば、第3板状部材における接合端部の端面が、各点溶接部毎に、部分的に第1及び第2板状部材における接合端部の端面よりも各点溶接部側に引っ込んで、接着剤溜め空間が複数形成されていることから、各点溶接部を形成するための点溶接が行われることに伴って流動する接着剤を各接着剤溜め空間に導くことができ、各板状部材が長尺であっても、接着剤が外部にはみ出ることを的確に防止できる。   According to the invention which concerns on Claim 3, the end surface of the junction end part in a 3rd plate-shaped member is each partly more than the end surface of the junction end part in a 1st and 2nd plate-shaped member for every point welding part. Since a plurality of adhesive reservoir spaces are formed by retracting to the spot welded portion side, the adhesive that flows along with the spot welding for forming each spot welded portion is transferred to each adhesive reservoir space. Even if each plate-like member is long, it is possible to accurately prevent the adhesive from protruding to the outside.

請求項4に係る発明によれば、第2板状部材の肉厚が第1及び第3板状部材の肉厚よりも薄くされ、第1板状部材の接合端部と第3板状部材の接合端部だけが接着剤により接着され、第2板状部材の接合端部が、第1及び第3板状部材の接合端部に対して点溶接部だけにより固定されていることから、実質的な強度部材(具体的には閉断面構造)を構成する第1及び第3板状部材の両接合端部の一体化を、接着剤と点溶接部とにより行って、一体化強度を高めることができる一方、強度にあまり貢献しない第2板状部材の取付けに関しては、点溶接部だけとして、接着剤使用量を減らすことができる。   According to the invention which concerns on Claim 4, the thickness of the 2nd plate-shaped member is made thinner than the thickness of the 1st and 3rd plate-shaped member, and the junction edge part of the 1st plate-shaped member and the 3rd plate-shaped member Since only the joining end portion of the second plate-like member is bonded by an adhesive, the joining end portion of the second plate-like member is fixed only to the joining end portions of the first and third plate-like members by the spot welding portion. Integration of both joint ends of the first and third plate-like members constituting a substantial strength member (specifically, a closed cross-section structure) is performed by using an adhesive and a spot welded portion, and the integrated strength is increased. On the other hand, regarding the attachment of the second plate-like member that does not contribute much to the strength, the amount of adhesive used can be reduced only as a spot weld.

また、第1〜第3板状部材における接合端部全体の肉厚の薄肉化の要請に沿うべく、第2板状部材の肉厚を第1,第3板状部材の肉厚よりも薄くして、第1〜第3板状部材における接合端部全体の肉厚を薄くできる。   Further, the thickness of the second plate member is made thinner than the thickness of the first and third plate members in order to meet the demand for thinning the thickness of the entire joining end portion in the first to third plate members. And the thickness of the whole joining edge part in a 1st-3rd plate-shaped member can be made thin.

請求項5に係る発明によれば、第1板状部材がサイドシルインナパネルであり、第2板状部材がサイドシルアウタパネルであり、第3板状部材がサイドシルレインフォースメントであり、第1〜第3板状部材の接合端部が、車体のサイドドア開口に臨んでいることから、当該車体接合構造がサイドシルの接合端部に適用されて、そこにおいて、接着剤のはみ出しの防止を図りつつ、各接合端部の口開き現象等の発生を確実に防止できる。   According to the invention of claim 5, the first plate-like member is a side sill inner panel, the second plate-like member is a side sill outer panel, the third plate-like member is a side sill reinforcement, Since the joint end portion of the three plate-shaped members faces the side door opening of the vehicle body, the vehicle body joint structure is applied to the joint end portion of the side sill, while preventing the adhesive from protruding, Occurrence of the opening phenomenon at each joint end can be reliably prevented.

請求項6に係る発明によれば、第1〜第3板状部材の接合端部を、接着剤と点溶接部とを用いることにより、該第1板状部材の接合端部と該第2板状部材の接合端部との間に該第3板状部材の接合端部を位置させた状態で一体化させる車体接合構造の組立方法において、前記第2板状部材として、前記第1及び第3板状部材の肉厚よりも薄くされたものを用意すると共に、前記第3板状部材として、その接合端部が切り欠き状凹所を有するものを用意し、先ず、前記第1板状部材の接合端部と前記第3板状部材の接合端部とを接着剤を用いて接着し、次に、前記第2板状部材の接合端部を前記第3板状部材の接合端部に重ね合わせて、前記第1及び第2板状部材における両接合端部間に前記切り欠き状凹所が位置するように位置決めし、次に、前記第1〜第3板状部材の接合端部の全てに対して、前記切り欠き状凹所の近傍において、前記点溶接部を形成すべく、スポット溶接を行うことから、前記請求項4に係る車体接合構造を具体的に組み立てることができる。   According to the invention which concerns on Claim 6, the joining edge part of this 1st plate-shaped member and this 2nd are used for the joining edge part of the 1st-3rd plate-shaped member using an adhesive agent and a spot welding part. In the assembling method of the vehicle body joint structure in which the joint end of the third plate-like member is positioned between the joint end of the plate-like member, the first and the second plate-like members are the first and the second plate-like members. While preparing what was made thinner than the thickness of a 3rd plate-shaped member, as the said 3rd plate-shaped member, the thing in which the joining edge part has a notch-shaped recess is prepared, First, said 1st plate The joining end portion of the plate-like member and the joining end portion of the third plate-like member are bonded using an adhesive, and then the joining end portion of the second plate-like member is joined to the joining end of the third plate-like member. Is positioned so that the notch-shaped recess is located between both joint ends of the first and second plate-like members, Since spot welding is performed to form the spot welded portion in the vicinity of the notch-shaped recess with respect to all the joining end portions of the first to third plate-like members, Such a vehicle body joint structure can be specifically assembled.

第1実施形態に係るサイドシル構造を説明する説明図。Explanatory drawing explaining the side sill structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 図1のX2−X2拡大断面図。X2-X2 expanded sectional view of FIG. 第1実施形態において用いられるレインフォースメントの上側フランジ部を示す部分斜視図。The fragmentary perspective view which shows the upper side flange part of the reinforcement used in 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る構造における接着剤の状態を説明する説明図。Explanatory drawing explaining the state of the adhesive agent in the structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 接着剤溜め空間を有しない従来構造での接着剤の状態を説明する説明図。Explanatory drawing explaining the state of the adhesive agent in the conventional structure which does not have an adhesive agent storage space. 第2実施形態に係るレインフォースメントのフランジ部を示す部分斜視図。The fragmentary perspective view which shows the flange part of the reinforcement which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、実施形態に係る車体接合構造が適用されたサイドシル構造を示している。その図1において、符号1は、車幅方向両側に配置されるサイドシルであり(図1においては一方のみ図示)、各サイドシル1は、車体前後方向にそれぞれ延びている。各サイドシル1の上部は、サイドドア開口2のうちの下側を区画しており、その左右のサイドシル1の内側面には、フロアパネル3が跨ぐようにして接合されている。   FIG. 1 shows a side sill structure to which the vehicle body joining structure according to the embodiment is applied. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes side sills arranged on both sides in the vehicle width direction (only one is shown in FIG. 1), and each side sill 1 extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body. The upper part of each side sill 1 defines the lower side of the side door opening 2, and the floor panel 3 is joined so as to straddle the inner side surface of the left and right side sills 1.

前記サイドシル1は、図1に示すように、閉断面構造部材を形成すべく、第1板状部材としてのサイドシルインナパネル(以下、インナパネルと称す)4と、第2板状部材としてのサイドシルアウタパネル(以下、アウタパネル)5と、第3板状部材としてのサイドシルレインフォースメント(以下、レインフォースメントと称す)6とにより構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the side sill 1 includes a side sill inner panel (hereinafter referred to as an inner panel) 4 as a first plate member and a side sill as a second plate member so as to form a closed cross-section structural member. An outer panel (hereinafter referred to as “outer panel”) 5 and a side sill reinforcement (hereinafter referred to as “reinforcement”) 6 as a third plate-like member are configured.

前記インナパネル4は、車体前後方向略全長に亘って、車幅方向内方側に膨らむように形成されている。このインナパネル4の上部には、接合端部としての上側フランジ部4aが、その板面を車幅方向に向けつつ上方に起立するように設けられており、その上側フランジ部4aは、その起立状態をほぼ維持しつつ車体前後方向に延ばされている。同様に、インナパネル4の下部には、接合端部としての下側フランジ部4bが、その板面を車幅方向に向けつつ下方に起立(垂下)するように設けられており、その下側フランジ部4bは、その起立状態をほぼ維持しつつ車体前後方向に延ばされている。   The inner panel 4 is formed so as to swell inward in the vehicle width direction over substantially the entire length in the vehicle longitudinal direction. An upper flange portion 4a as a joining end portion is provided on the upper portion of the inner panel 4 so as to stand up while facing the plate surface in the vehicle width direction. The upper flange portion 4a It is extended in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body while maintaining the state substantially. Similarly, a lower flange portion 4b as a joining end portion is provided at the lower portion of the inner panel 4 so as to stand downward (hang down) with its plate surface facing the vehicle width direction. The flange portion 4b is extended in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body while substantially maintaining the standing state.

前記アウタパネル5は、車体前後方向略全長に亘って、車幅方向外方側に膨らむように形成されている。このアウタパネル5の上部には、前記インナパネル4の上側フランジ部4aに対応して、上側フランジ部5a(接合端部)が、その板面を車幅方向に向けつつ上方に起立するように設けられており、その上側フランジ部5aは、その起立状態をほぼ維持しつつ車体前後方向に延ばされている。同様に、アウタパネル5の下部には、下側フランジ部5b(接合端部)が、その板面を車幅方向に向けつつ下方に起立(垂下)するように設けられており、その下側フランジ部5bは、その起立状態をほぼ維持しつつ車体前後方向に延ばされている。このアウタパネル5の上側フランジ部5aは、インナパネル4の上側フランジ部4aに対して重ね合わせた状態で一体化され、アウタパネル5の下側フランジ部5bは、インナパネル4の下側フランジ部4bに対して重ね合わせた状態で一体化されており、これにより、このインナパネル4とアウタパネル5とは閉断面7を形成している。   The outer panel 5 is formed so as to swell outward in the vehicle width direction over substantially the entire length in the vehicle longitudinal direction. An upper flange portion 5a (joint end portion) is provided at the upper portion of the outer panel 5 so as to stand upward with its plate surface facing the vehicle width direction, corresponding to the upper flange portion 4a of the inner panel 4. The upper flange portion 5a is extended in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body while substantially maintaining the standing state. Similarly, a lower flange portion 5b (joint end portion) is provided at the lower portion of the outer panel 5 so as to stand downward (hang down) with its plate surface facing the vehicle width direction. The portion 5b is extended in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body while substantially maintaining its standing state. The upper flange portion 5a of the outer panel 5 is integrated with the upper flange portion 4a of the inner panel 4 in an overlapped state, and the lower flange portion 5b of the outer panel 5 is integrated with the lower flange portion 4b of the inner panel 4. On the other hand, the inner panel 4 and the outer panel 5 are integrated in an overlapped state, thereby forming a closed section 7.

前記レインフォースメント6は、前記インナパネル4と前記アウタパネル5とが構成する閉断面7内に配置されて、車体前後方向に延びている。このレインフォースメント6は、アウタパネル5同様、車体前後方向略全長に亘って、車幅方向外方側に膨らむように形成され、その板面はアウタパネル5の内面に近づけられた形状とされている。このレインフォースメント6の上部には、インナパネル4及びアウタパネル5のフランジ部4a,4b(5a,5b)に対応して、上側フランジ部6a(接合端部)が、その板面を車幅方向に向けつつ上方に起立するように設けられており、その上側フランジ部6aは、その起立状態をほぼ維持しつつ車体前後方向に延ばされている。同様に、レインフォースメント6の下部には、下側フランジ部6b(接合端部)が、その板面を車幅方向に向けつつ下方に起立(垂下)するように設けられており、その下側フランジ部6bは、その起立状態をほぼ維持しつつ車体前後方向に延ばされている。このレインフォースメント6の上側フランジ部6a及び下側フランジ部6bのそれぞれには、図1,図3に示すように、複数の切り欠き状凹所8が形成されている。各切り欠き状凹所8は、上側フランジ部6a及び下側フランジ部6bの端面6aa(6bb)が内方に引っ込むことにより形成されており(図3においては、上側フランジ部6aの切り欠き状凹所8のみを図示)、その各切り欠き状凹所8は、フランジ部6a(6b)の肉厚方向だけでなく上方に向けても開口されている。本実施形態においては、各切り欠き状凹所8は、フランジ部6a(6b)の起立端側に向かうに従って該フランジ部6a(6b)の延び方向に拡がる形状とされている。   The reinforcement 6 is disposed in a closed section 7 formed by the inner panel 4 and the outer panel 5 and extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body. Like the outer panel 5, the reinforcement 6 is formed so as to swell outward in the vehicle width direction over substantially the entire length in the vehicle front-rear direction, and its plate surface is shaped close to the inner surface of the outer panel 5. . An upper flange portion 6a (joint end portion) corresponding to the flange portions 4a and 4b (5a and 5b) of the inner panel 4 and the outer panel 5 is disposed on the upper portion of the reinforcement 6 in the vehicle width direction. The upper flange portion 6a is extended in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body while substantially maintaining the standing state. Similarly, a lower flange portion 6b (joint end portion) is provided at the lower portion of the reinforcement 6 so as to stand downward (hang down) with its plate surface facing the vehicle width direction. The side flange portion 6b is extended in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body while substantially maintaining the standing state. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a plurality of notched recesses 8 are formed in each of the upper flange portion 6 a and the lower flange portion 6 b of the reinforcement 6. Each notch-shaped recess 8 is formed by retracting the end surfaces 6aa (6bb) of the upper flange portion 6a and the lower flange portion 6b inward (in FIG. 3, the notch shape of the upper flange portion 6a). Only the recess 8 is shown), and each notch-like recess 8 is opened not only in the thickness direction of the flange portion 6a (6b) but also upward. In the present embodiment, each notch-shaped recess 8 has a shape that expands in the extending direction of the flange portion 6a (6b) toward the rising end side of the flange portion 6a (6b).

前記レインフォースメント6は、図1,図2に示すように、その上側フランジ部6aがアウタパネル5の上側フランジ部5aとインナパネル4の上側フランジ部4aに挟持され、その下側フランジ部6bがアウタパネル5の下側フランジ部5bとインナパネル4の下側フランジ部4bに挟持されている。このとき、インナパネル4、アウタパネル5及びレインフォースメント6における各フランジ部4a,5a,6a(4b,5b,6b)の端面4aa,5aa,6aa(4bb,5bb,6bb)は、レインフォースメント6の上側フランジ部6a(6b)の切り欠き状凹所8部分を除き、略揃えられている。これにより、アウタパネル5の上側フランジ部5aとインナパネル4の上側フランジ部4aとの間、及びアウタパネル5の下側フランジ部5bとインナパネル4の下側フランジ部4bとの間には、レインフォースメント6における上側フランジ部6a及び下側フランジ部6bの各切り欠き状凹所8の存在位置において、接着剤溜め空間9がそれぞれ形成されている。この各接着剤溜め空間9は、アウタパネル5及びインナパネル4の各フランジ部5a,4a(5b,4b)の通常の端面5aa,4aa(5bb,4bb)から起立方向内方側(基端側)に向けて引っ込む状態で形成されている。   1 and 2, the reinforcement 6 has an upper flange portion 6a sandwiched between an upper flange portion 5a of the outer panel 5 and an upper flange portion 4a of the inner panel 4, and a lower flange portion 6b thereof. It is sandwiched between the lower flange portion 5 b of the outer panel 5 and the lower flange portion 4 b of the inner panel 4. At this time, the end surfaces 4aa, 5aa, 6aa (4bb, 5bb, 6bb) of the flange portions 4a, 5a, 6a (4b, 5b, 6b) of the inner panel 4, the outer panel 5 and the reinforcement 6 are the reinforcement 6. The upper flange portion 6a (6b) is substantially aligned except for the notch-shaped recess 8 portion. Accordingly, there is a reinforcement between the upper flange portion 5a of the outer panel 5 and the upper flange portion 4a of the inner panel 4, and between the lower flange portion 5b of the outer panel 5 and the lower flange portion 4b of the inner panel 4. An adhesive reservoir space 9 is formed at each of the notch-like recesses 8 of the upper flange portion 6a and the lower flange portion 6b in the ment 6. Each adhesive reservoir space 9 is located on the inner side (base end side) in the standing direction from the normal end surfaces 5aa, 4aa (5bb, 4bb) of the flange portions 5a, 4a (5b, 4b) of the outer panel 5 and the inner panel 4. It is formed in a state of being retracted toward.

前記インナパネル4、アウタパネル5及びレインフォースメント6における上下のフランジ部4a,5a,6a(4b,5b,6b)は、図1,図2に示すように、接着剤10と、スポット溶接(点溶接)により形成される複数のスポット溶接部(点溶接部)11とにより、それぞれ一体化されている。接着剤10は、レインフォースメント6の上下のフランジ部6a,6bをインナパネル4の上下のフランジ部4a,4b又はアウタパネル5のフランジ部5a,5bの少なくとも一方を接着することになるが、本実施形態においては、接着剤10は、レインフォースメント6のフランジ部6a(6b)をインナパネル4のフランジ部4a(4b)にだけ接着している。各スポット溶接部11は、各接着剤溜め空間9の近傍で、インナパネル4、レインフォースメント6及びアウタパネル5のフランジ部4a,6a,5a(4b,6b,5b)の三者をそれぞれ固定しており、その固定位置は、本実施形態においては、各接着剤溜め空間9よりもフランジ部4a,6a,5a(4b,6b,5b)の基端側とされている。   The upper and lower flange portions 4a, 5a, 6a (4b, 5b, 6b) in the inner panel 4, the outer panel 5 and the reinforcement 6 are bonded to an adhesive 10 and spot welds (dots) as shown in FIGS. And a plurality of spot welds (spot welds) 11 formed by welding. The adhesive 10 bonds the upper and lower flange portions 6a and 6b of the reinforcement 6 to at least one of the upper and lower flange portions 4a and 4b of the inner panel 4 or the flange portions 5a and 5b of the outer panel 5. In the embodiment, the adhesive 10 bonds the flange portion 6 a (6 b) of the reinforcement 6 only to the flange portion 4 a (4 b) of the inner panel 4. Each spot welding portion 11 fixes three members of the inner panel 4, the reinforcement 6 and the flange portions 4a, 6a, 5a (4b, 6b, 5b) of the outer panel 5 in the vicinity of each adhesive reservoir space 9. In this embodiment, the fixing position is set to the base end side of the flange portions 4a, 6a, 5a (4b, 6b, 5b) rather than the adhesive reservoir spaces 9.

したがって、このようなサイドシル構造においては、インナパネル4、レインフォースメント6及びアウタパネル5のフランジ部4a,6a,5a(4b,6b,5b)の三者を接着剤10とスポット溶接とを用いて一体化するに際して、接着剤10がインナパネル4のフランジ部4a(4b)とレインフォースメント6のフランジ部6a(6b)の合わせ面からはみ出そうとするが、接着剤10は、図2,図4に示すように、接着剤溜め空間9に溜まることになり、接着剤10は、その両フランジ部4a,6a(4b,6b)の端面4aa,6aa(4bb,6bb)から外方にはみ出ることが防止される。この場合、図2に示すように、接着剤10の一部がインナパネル4とレインフォースメント6との合わせ面から閉断面7内(図2中、下方側)にはみ出ようとすることもあるが、これについては、外部に露出するわけでないので問題が発生することがないばかりか、これに基づき、インナパネル4のフランジ部4a(4b)とレインフォースメント6のフランジ部6a(6b)の両端面4a,6a(4b,6b)から外部に接着剤10がはみ出ることを一層、抑制することになる。尚、図4においては、アウタパネル5が取り除かれた状態が示されている。   Therefore, in such a side sill structure, the inner panel 4, the reinforcement 6 and the flange portions 4a, 6a, 5a (4b, 6b, 5b) of the outer panel 5 are bonded using the adhesive 10 and spot welding. At the time of integration, the adhesive 10 tries to protrude from the mating surface of the flange portion 4a (4b) of the inner panel 4 and the flange portion 6a (6b) of the reinforcement 6, but the adhesive 10 is shown in FIGS. 4, the adhesive 10 accumulates in the adhesive reservoir space 9, and the adhesive 10 protrudes outward from the end faces 4aa and 6aa (4bb and 6bb) of both flange portions 4a and 6a (4b and 6bb). Is prevented. In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, part of the adhesive 10 may sometimes protrude from the mating surface of the inner panel 4 and the reinforcement 6 into the closed section 7 (downward in FIG. 2). However, since this is not exposed to the outside, there is no problem, and based on this, the flange 4a (4b) of the inner panel 4 and the flange 6a (6b) of the reinforcement 6 are not affected. This further suppresses the adhesive 10 from protruding from the both end faces 4a, 6a (4b, 6b). FIG. 4 shows a state where the outer panel 5 is removed.

これに対して、図5に示すように、インナパネル4とアウタパネル5との間に接着剤溜め空間9が形成されていない従来構造の場合には、接着剤10は、インナパネル4とレインフォースメント6の両フランジ部4a,6a(4b,6b)の端面4aa,6aa(4bb,6bb)から外方にはみ出ることになる。このため、このような従来構造の場合には、この後工程(例えば塗装工程等)において支障が生じることになる。尚、図5においても、アウタパネル5が取り除かれた状態が示されている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, in the case of a conventional structure in which the adhesive reservoir space 9 is not formed between the inner panel 4 and the outer panel 5, the adhesive 10 is formed between the inner panel 4 and the reinforcement. The flange 6 protrudes outward from the end faces 4aa, 6aa (4bb, 6bb) of both flange portions 4a, 6a (4b, 6b) of the ment 6. For this reason, in the case of such a conventional structure, trouble will arise in this post process (for example, painting process etc.). FIG. 5 also shows a state in which the outer panel 5 has been removed.

また、上記車体接合構造においては、接着剤溜め空間9を形成するために必要となる加工は、レインフォースメント6のフランジ部6a(6b)に対する切り欠き状凹所8を形成する加工だけでであり、しかも、その加工は、レインフォースメント6のフランジ部6a(6b)に対するその端面6aa(6bb)側からの加工である。このため、その加工は、フランジ部6a(6b)の接合面に対する加工等とは異なり、極めて容易となる。   Further, in the above-described vehicle body joining structure, the processing necessary for forming the adhesive reservoir space 9 is only the processing for forming the notch-shaped recess 8 with respect to the flange portion 6a (6b) of the reinforcement 6. Moreover, the processing is processing from the end surface 6aa (6bb) side with respect to the flange portion 6a (6b) of the reinforcement 6. For this reason, the process is extremely easy, unlike the process for the joint surface of the flange portion 6a (6b).

本実施形態においては、アウタパネル5の肉厚は、インナパネル4の肉厚及びレインフォースメント6の肉厚よりも薄くされ、強度部材としてのサイドシル1においては、インナパネル4とレインフォースメント6とが閉断面7Aを構成することにより強度を確保し、アウタパネル5は、強度確保にあまり貢献しないことになっている。このため、アウタパネル5に関しては、その上下のフランジ部5a,5bがインナパネル4及びレインフォースメント6の上下のフランジ部4a,6a(4b,6b)にスポット溶接だけで固定され、接着剤10を用いて、レインフォースメント6の上下のフランジ部6a,6bにアウタパネル5の上下のフランジ部5a,5bは接着されていない。これにより、アウタパネル5、インナパネル4及びレインフォースメント6によりサイドシル1を構成するに際して、接着剤10の使用量を減らすことができる。   In the present embodiment, the thickness of the outer panel 5 is made thinner than the thickness of the inner panel 4 and the thickness of the reinforcement 6. In the side sill 1 as the strength member, the inner panel 4 and the reinforcement 6 By configuring the closed section 7A, the strength is ensured, and the outer panel 5 does not contribute much to securing the strength. For this reason, the upper and lower flange portions 5a and 5b of the outer panel 5 are fixed to the inner panel 4 and the upper and lower flange portions 4a and 6a (4b and 6b) of the reinforcement 6 only by spot welding. The upper and lower flange portions 6 a and 6 b of the reinforcement 6 are not bonded to the upper and lower flange portions 5 a and 5 b of the outer panel 5. Thereby, when comprising the side sill 1 with the outer panel 5, the inner panel 4, and the reinforcement 6, the usage-amount of the adhesive agent 10 can be reduced.

次に、上記車体接合構造の組立方法について説明する。   Next, a method for assembling the vehicle body joint structure will be described.

先ず、上記車体接合構造の製造に当たり、前記インナパネル4、アウタパネル5及びレインフォースメント6を用意する。勿論、インナパネル4、アウタパネル5及びレインフォースメント6は、上側フランジ部4a(5a,6a)、下側フランジ部4b(5b,6b)をそれぞれ有しており、レインフォースメント6の上側及び下側のフランジ部6a,6bには、複数の切り欠き状凹所8が形成されている。   First, the inner panel 4, the outer panel 5, and the reinforcement 6 are prepared for manufacturing the vehicle body joint structure. Of course, the inner panel 4, the outer panel 5, and the reinforcement 6 have an upper flange portion 4a (5a, 6a) and a lower flange portion 4b (5b, 6b), respectively. A plurality of cutout recesses 8 are formed in the flange portions 6a and 6b on the side.

次に、インナパネル4の上下のフランジ部4a,4b、レインフォースメント6の上下のフランジ部6a,6bの少なくとも一方に接着剤10を塗布し、両者4,6の上下のフランジ部4a,6a(4b,6b)を重ね合わせた状態で接着する。実質上の強度部材(閉断面構造)を構成するインナパネル4とレインフォースメント6とを、先ず、接着剤10により一体化するためである。   Next, the adhesive 10 is applied to at least one of the upper and lower flange portions 4a and 4b of the inner panel 4 and the upper and lower flange portions 6a and 6b of the reinforcement 6, and the upper and lower flange portions 4a and 6a of the both 4 and 6 are applied. Bonding is performed with (4b, 6b) superposed. This is because the inner panel 4 and the reinforcement 6 constituting the substantial strength member (closed section structure) are first integrated by the adhesive 10.

次に、上記レインフォースメント6の上下のフランジ部6a,6bにアウタパネル5の上下のフランジ部5a,5bを重ね合わせ、インナパネル4とレインフォースメント6との構造体(閉断面7A構造体)に対してアウタパネル5を位置決める。インナパネル4、レインフォースメント6及びアウタパネル5の三者を位置決めした状態で、この後、スポット溶接するためである。   Next, the upper and lower flange portions 6a and 6b of the reinforcement 6 are overlapped with the upper and lower flange portions 5a and 5b of the outer panel 5, and the structure of the inner panel 4 and the reinforcement 6 (closed section 7A structure). The outer panel 5 is positioned with respect to. This is because spot welding is subsequently performed in a state where the inner panel 4, the reinforcement 6 and the outer panel 5 are positioned.

次に、インナパネル4、レインフォースメント6及びアウタパネル5の三者に対してスポット溶接を行う。インナパネル4、レインフォースメント6及びアウタパネル5の三者を一体化するためである。この場合、スポット溶接は、各切り欠き状凹所8の近傍であってそれよりもフランジ部4a,5a,6a(4b,5b,6b)の基端側にの位置に対してそれぞれ行われる。これにより、インナパネル4とレインフォースメント6とは、接着剤10による接着の他に、スポット溶接により固定されることになり、その構成する閉断面7A構造により、サイドシル1における実質上の強度部材としての機能を的確に発揮することになる。その一方で、強度確保に貢献しないことになるアウタパネル5の取付けに接着剤10を用いないことになり、接着剤10の使用量を減らすことができることになる。   Next, spot welding is performed on the inner panel 4, the reinforcement 6 and the outer panel 5. This is because the inner panel 4, the reinforcement 6 and the outer panel 5 are integrated. In this case, spot welding is performed on each of the positions near the notch-shaped recesses 8 and closer to the base end side of the flange portions 4a, 5a, 6a (4b, 5b, 6b). As a result, the inner panel 4 and the reinforcement 6 are fixed by spot welding in addition to the adhesion by the adhesive 10, and the substantially strong member in the side sill 1 is formed by the closed cross-sectional structure 7 </ b> A that constitutes the inner panel 4 and the reinforcement 6. The function as will be demonstrated accurately. On the other hand, the adhesive 10 is not used for attaching the outer panel 5 that does not contribute to securing the strength, and the amount of the adhesive 10 used can be reduced.

図8は第2実施形態を示す。この第2実施形態において、前記第1実施形態と同一構成要素については同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。   FIG. 8 shows a second embodiment. In the second embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

この第2実施形態においては、レインフォースメント6におけるフランジ部6a(6b)の端面6aa(6bb)が、図6に示すように、波状に形成されている(一方の端面6aaのみ図示)。これにより、このレインフォースメント6のフランジ部6aをインナパネル4のフランジ部4aとアウタパネル5のフランジ部5aとにより挟持するように組み付けることにより、レインフォースメント6におけるフランジ部6aの波状の端面6aa(6bb)の凹所8に基づき多くの接着剤溜め空間9が形成されることになり、組付時の接着剤10のはみ出しを、一層的確に抑制できることになる。   In the second embodiment, the end surface 6aa (6bb) of the flange portion 6a (6b) of the reinforcement 6 is formed in a wave shape as shown in FIG. 6 (only one end surface 6aa is shown). As a result, the flange portion 6a of the reinforcement 6 is assembled so as to be sandwiched between the flange portion 4a of the inner panel 4 and the flange portion 5a of the outer panel 5, whereby the wavy end surface 6aa of the flange portion 6a of the reinforcement 6 is obtained. A large amount of the adhesive reservoir space 9 is formed based on the recess 8 of (6bb), and the protrusion of the adhesive 10 at the time of assembly can be suppressed more accurately.

1 サイドシル
2 サイドドア開口
4 インナパネル
4a インナパネルの上側フランジ部(接合端部)
4aa インナパネルにおける上側フランジ部の端面
4b インナパネルの下側フランジ部(接合端部)
4bb インナパネルにおける下側フランジ部の端面
5 アウタパネル
5a アウタパネルの上側フランジ部(接合端部)
5aa アウタパネルにおける上側フランジ部の端面
5b アウタパネルの下側フランジ部(接合端部)
5bb アウタパネルにおける下側フランジ部の端面
6 レインフォースメント
6a レインフォースメントの上側フランジ部(接合端部)
6aa レインフォースメントにおける上側フランジ部の端面
6b レインフォースメントの下側フランジ部(接合端部)
6bb レインフォースメントにおける下側フランジ部の端面
8 切り欠き状凹所
9 接着剤溜め空間
10 接着剤
11 スポット溶接部(点溶接部)
1 Side sill 2 Side door opening 4 Inner panel 4a Upper flange of the inner panel (joint end)
4aa End face of upper flange in inner panel 4b Lower flange (joint end) of inner panel
4bb End surface of the lower flange portion in the inner panel 5 Outer panel 5a Upper flange portion (joint end portion) of the outer panel
5aa End surface of the upper flange portion of the outer panel 5b Lower flange portion (joint end portion) of the outer panel
5bb End face of lower flange in outer panel 6 Reinforcement 6a Reinforcement upper flange (joint end)
6aa End face of upper flange in reinforcement 6b Lower flange (joint end) of reinforcement
6bb End face of lower flange in reinforcement 8 Notch-shaped recess 9 Adhesive reservoir space 10 Adhesive 11 Spot weld (spot weld)

Claims (6)

車体を構成する3枚の板状部材として、第1〜第3板状部材が備えられ、該第1〜第3板状部材の接合端部が、接着剤と点溶接部とを用いることにより、該第1板状部材の接合端部と該第2板状部材の接合端部との間に該第3板状部材の接合端部を位置させた状態で一体化されている車体接合構造であって、
前記第3板状部材の接合端部が、前記第1板状部材の接合端部又は前記第2板状部材の接合端部の少なくとも一方に対して前記接着剤により接着されていると共に、該第1〜第3板状部材の全ての接合端部が、前記点溶接部により固定され、
前記第1及び第2板状部材の両接合端部間に、前記第3板状部材の接合端部の端面が該第1及び第2板状部材の両接合端部の端面よりも前記点溶接部側に引っ込むことにより、接着剤溜め空間が形成されている、
ことを特徴とする車体接合構造。
As the three plate-like members constituting the vehicle body, first to third plate-like members are provided, and the joining end portion of the first to third plate-like members uses an adhesive and a spot welded portion. And a vehicle body joint structure in which the joint end of the third plate member is positioned between the joint end of the first plate member and the joint end of the second plate member. Because
The bonding end of the third plate-shaped member is bonded to at least one of the bonding end of the first plate-shaped member or the bonding end of the second plate-shaped member by the adhesive, All joining end portions of the first to third plate-like members are fixed by the spot welding portion,
Between the joint end portions of the first and second plate-like members, the end face of the joint end portion of the third plate-like member is more than the end face of the joint end portions of the first and second plate-like members. By retracting to the weld side, an adhesive reservoir space is formed,
A vehicle body joining structure characterized by that.
請求項1において、
前記第1〜第3板状部材が長尺部材であることに伴って、該第1〜第3板状部材の接合端部が該第1〜第3板状部材の延び方向に延びており、
前記点溶接部が、前記第1〜第3板状部材の接合端部にその延び方向に間隔をあけて複数設けられている、
ことを特徴とする車体接合構造。
In claim 1,
As the first to third plate-like members are long members, the joining end portions of the first to third plate-like members extend in the extending direction of the first to third plate-like members. ,
A plurality of the spot welds are provided at intervals in the extending direction at the joint ends of the first to third plate-like members,
A vehicle body joining structure characterized by that.
請求項2において、
前記第3板状部材における接合端部の端面が、前記各点溶接部毎に、部分的に前記第1及び第2板状部材における接合端部の端面よりも該各点溶接部側に引っ込んで、前記接着剤溜め空間が複数形成されている、
ことを特徴とする車体接合構造。
In claim 2,
The end surface of the joining end portion in the third plate-shaped member is partially retracted to each spot welding portion side of the end surface of the joining end portion in the first and second plate-like members for each spot welding portion. And a plurality of the adhesive reservoir spaces are formed,
A vehicle body joining structure characterized by that.
請求項1において、
前記第2板状部材の肉厚が前記第1及び前記第3板状部材の肉厚よりも薄くされ、
前記第1板状部材の接合端部と前記第3板状部材の接合端部だけが前記接着剤により接着され、
前記第2板状部材の接合端部が、前記第1及び第3板状部材の接合端部に対して前記点溶接部だけにより固定されている、
ことを特徴とする車体接合構造。
In claim 1,
The wall thickness of the second plate member is made thinner than the wall thickness of the first and third plate members,
Only the joining end of the first plate member and the joining end of the third plate member are bonded by the adhesive,
The joint end portion of the second plate member is fixed only to the joint end portions of the first and third plate members by the spot welded portion.
A vehicle body joining structure characterized by that.
請求項4において、
前記第1板状部材がサイドシルインナパネルであり、
前記第2板状部材がサイドシルアウタパネルであり、
前記第3板状部材がサイドシルレインフォースメントであり、
前記第1〜第3板状部材の接合端部が、車体のサイドドア開口に臨んでいる、
ことを特徴とする車体接合構造。
In claim 4,
The first plate-like member is a side sill inner panel;
The second plate-like member is a side sill outer panel;
The third plate-like member is a side sill reinforcement;
The joint end of the first to third plate-like members faces the side door opening of the vehicle body,
A vehicle body joining structure characterized by that.
第1〜第3板状部材の接合端部を、接着剤と点溶接部とを用いることにより、該第1板状部材の接合端部と該第2板状部材の接合端部との間に該第3板状部材の接合端部を位置させた状態で一体化させる車体接合構造の組立方法において、
前記第2板状部材として、前記第1及び第3板状部材の肉厚よりも薄くされたものを用意すると共に、前記第3板状部材として、その接合端部が切り欠き状凹所を有するものを用意し、
先ず、前記第1板状部材の接合端部と前記第3板状部材の接合端部とを接着剤を用いて接着し、
次に、前記第2板状部材の接合端部を前記第3板状部材の接合端部に重ね合わせて、前記第1及び第2板状部材における両接合端部間に前記切り欠き状凹所が位置するように位置決めし、
次に、前記第1〜第3板状部材の接合端部の全てに対して、前記切り欠き状凹所の近傍において、前記点溶接部を形成すべく、スポット溶接を行う、
ことを特徴とする車体接合構造の組立方法。

By using an adhesive and a spot welded portion as the joining end of the first to third plate-like members, between the joining end of the first plate-like member and the joining end of the second plate-like member. In the assembling method of the vehicle body joint structure in which the joint ends of the third plate-like members are integrated in a state where
As the second plate-like member, a member made thinner than the thickness of the first and third plate-like members is prepared, and as the third plate-like member, the joint end portion has a notch-like recess. Prepare what you have,
First, the bonding end of the first plate member and the bonding end of the third plate member are bonded using an adhesive,
Next, the joint end of the second plate-shaped member is overlapped with the joint end of the third plate-shaped member, and the notch-shaped recess is formed between the joint end portions of the first and second plate-shaped members. Position so that
Next, spot welding is performed on all the joining end portions of the first to third plate-like members in the vicinity of the notch-like recesses so as to form the spot welds.
A method for assembling a vehicle body joining structure.

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