JP2011089258A - Structure of simple building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building capable of being easily assembled, transported and demolished. <P>SOLUTION: This structure includes a carrier-cum-base, a support, and a beam material. In the carrier-cum-base, a seat frame and a back frame are arranged in such a manner as to be almost orthogonal to each other; and a wheel is provided outside the back frame. The support is inserted into a supporting ring which is attached to the back frame of the carrier-cum-base. The beam material is attached in a mutually turnable manner to the leading end of the support. In transportation, a member placed on the back frame of the carrier-cum-base is transported by the rotation of the wheel. On site, the seat frame is installed on a ground surface by pulling and raising the carrier-cum-base; the support is vertically erected; and the beam material at the leading end of the support is stretched between the supports, to constitute a building frame. A wall material and a ceiling material are attached to the building frame. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a structure of a simple building that is particularly easy to assemble and dismantle.

There may be a need for a simple building that can be assembled in a short time and disassembled in a short time after a short period of use.
For example, the noise generated by concrete mixer trucks and pump trucks is highly likely to be complained, especially in residential areas.
For this purpose, a sound-proof dome (Patent Document 1) and a sound-proof tent (Patent Document 2) in which an air hose is raised and surrounded are proposed.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-196216. Utility model registration No. 3088562 gazette.

The conventional simple building structure described above has the following problems.
<1> The installation position of the pump car is frequently changed according to the progress of the construction, and it is necessary to move the soundproof building each time. However, the structure described in the patent literature as described above is complicated and cannot be easily disassembled and assembled.
<2> There are many members constituting the soundproof building, and as a result, it takes time and labor to transport and assemble to the next position.

In order to solve the above-described problems, the structure of the simple building of the present invention is composed of a carrier / base, a column, and a beam, and the carrier / base is substantially orthogonal to the seat frame and the back frame. It is arranged with wheels on the outside of the back frame, and the column is inserted into the support ring attached to the back frame of this carrier and base, and the beam material rotates mutually at the end of the column At the time of transportation, the member placed on the back frame of the carrier / base is transported by the rotation of the wheel. This is a simple building structure in which a beam material at the tip is stretched between columns to constitute a building frame, and wall materials and ceiling materials are attached to the building frame.
In that case, a soundproof panel or a soundproof sheet can be employed as a wall material attached to the building frame.

Since the structure of the simple building of the present invention is as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
<1> The structure is composed of a small number of simple members and can be easily divided.
<2> Moreover, since the member to comprise is a commercial item and is lightweight, it is economical and the conveyance by human power is also easy.
<3> Since the transporter and base supporting the support as the foundation of the building also serves as a transporter for transporting the member, it can be transported and assembled quickly with a small number of people.
<4> The carrier / base and the column are integrated with a fixed ring, and a beam is rotatably attached to the column. For this reason, it is possible to perform extremely quick assembly such that the installation of the foundation of the building is almost completed simply by causing the carrier and the base used for transportation on site.
<5> A soundproof building can be easily formed by attaching a soundproof material panel to a frame after assembly and stretching a soundproof material sheet on the roof.

Explanatory drawing of the Example of the carrier and base used for the simple building of this invention. Explanatory drawing of a support | pillar and a beam material. Explanatory drawing of the state which is carrying the member using a carrier and base. Explanatory drawing of the state which assembled the building frame. Explanatory drawing of the state which attached the wall material. Explanatory drawing of the conveyance state and assembly state in a carrier and base.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

<1> Overall configuration.
The simple building of this invention is comprised with the carrier and base 1, the support | pillar 2, the beam material 3, and a panel.

<2> Carryer and base.
The carrier / base 1 is a cart with wheels 11.
The member installation portion of the carriage is configured by arranging the seat frame 12 and the back frame 13 in a substantially orthogonal state.
Both the seat frame 12 and the back frame 13 can be constituted by a plate body or a frame.
And the wheel 11 is rotatably attached to the outer side of the back frame 13, ie, the opposite side to the seat frame 12.
A support ring 14 is further attached to the back frame 13 for penetrating and supporting the column 2.
Since the transporter / base 1 is configured in this way, if the wheel 11 of the transporter / base 1 is brought into a position in contact with the ground surface, the transporter / base 1 can be used as a transporter that transports the material placed on the back frame 13. it can.
On the other hand, if it raises to the attitude | position which the seat frame 12 of the carrier and base 1 contacts with the ground surface, it can utilize as a base of the stable foundation which supports the support | pillar 2 at the time of assembling a building.

<3> Posts and beams.
As the support 2, a commercially available scaffolding pipe or the like can be used.
A beam member 3 is attached near the tip of the column 2 via a rotatable clamp.
A commercially available pipe can also be used for the beam member 3.
The support column 2 is inserted and arranged in a plurality of upper and lower support rings 14 attached to the back frame 13 of the carrier / base 1.
Then, since a part of the column 2 or a part of the beam 3 protrudes from the back frame 13, it can be used as a handle when the material is transported by the transporter / base 1. (Figure 3)

<4> How to assemble the building.
Next, a method for assembling a building using the above members will be described.

<5> Transportation of members.
As described above, the number of members constituting the building of the present invention is extremely small.
These members are transported to the site by the transporter / base 1.
That is, at the time of transportation, the carrier / base 1 is brought down to a posture where the wheels 11 of the carrier / base 1 are in contact with the ground surface.
Then, since the back frame 13 becomes substantially horizontal, a member is placed on the back frame 13 and is transported by the rotation of the wheels 11.
At the time of this transport, the carrier / base 1 is provided with the support column 2 penetrating the support ring 14, which protrudes from the back frame 13 and the member to be transported. The beam material 3 attached to the tip of the column 2 can be carried with the tip of the beam 3 as a handle.
When using a foldable soundproof panel or a soundproof sheet, which will be described later, as the wall material constituting the wall surface of the building, they can be transported simultaneously.

<6> Installation of the base.
When it is transported to the site, the carrier / base 1 is raised.
Then, the seat frame 12 is installed on the ground surface.
Then, the column 2 attached to the back frame 13 stands up vertically.
A minimum of four transporters / bases 1 are installed in one building, and four struts 2 are established at the corners of the building.

<7> Assembling the building frame.
The beam member 3 at the tip of the column 2 is rotated at 90 degrees with respect to the column 2 at the clamp portion.
And the front-end | tip of the beam material 3 is passed over the adjacent support | pillar 2, and it fixes with a clamp.
In that case, the beam member 3 may be attached to only one support column 2 so as to be rotatable.
In this way, a pair of gate-shaped building frames 4 can be configured by the two transporters / bases 1.

<8> Connection between frames.
At least four transporters and bases 1 are set up at the corners, and two sets of building frames 4 are installed facing each other.
Then, between the pillars 2 of the building frame, and also between the beam members 3, are connected by a tension member 5.
The pulling member 5 can be connected by a simple method, for example, using a reinforcing bar whose tip is bent at a right angle and inserting the bent portion of the tip into the pipe of the column 2.
If a short pipe is also fixed in the middle of the beam member 3, not only the struts 2 but also the beam members 3 can be connected by the tension member 5.

<9> Installation of wall materials.
A wall member 6 or a ceiling member is attached to the beam member 3 and the pull member.
For example, if a foldable soundproof panel or a soundproof sheet made of a highly self-supporting material is used as the wall material 6 or the ceiling material, a soundproof room can be easily constructed.
Here, the highly self-supporting wall material 6 is not only a hard plate-like surface member but also, for example, foamed polypropylene or glass wool as a core material, and the outer periphery thereof is wrapped with a soft sheet such as a vinyl sheet or a rubber sheet. It is meant to include a somewhat flexible wall material.
Such panels and sheets can be selected and employed from commercially available high-performance products, and the panels and sheets are joined together using a planar fastener or string.

1: Carriage and base 12: Seat frame 13: Back frame 2: Support column 3: Beam material 4: Building frame 6: Wall material

Claims (2)

Consists of a carrier / base, a column, and a beam,
The carrier / base is configured so that the seat frame and the back frame are arranged substantially orthogonally, and the outside of the back frame is provided with wheels,
The support is inserted into the support ring attached to the back frame of this carrier / base.
Beam material is attached to the tip of the column for rotation,
When transporting, carry the member placed on the back frame of the carrier / base by rotating the wheel,
In the field, the carrier frame is raised, the seat frame is installed on the ground surface, and the column is set up vertically.
The beam material at the end of the column is stretched between the columns to form the building frame,
This building frame is constructed by attaching wall materials and ceiling materials,
Simple building structure. The wall material according to claim 1,
A soundproof panel or soundproof sheet,
Simple building structure

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