JP2011058340A - Temporary bed room and continuous arrangement structure for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a temporary bed room in which a private space suitable for sleeping, change of clothes, and the like can be quickly formed in a refuge and the like in a disaster, and which is very simple in structure and easy in assembling/disassembling, while being small in volume in the disassembled state, so as to save space in storage and transportation. <P>SOLUTION: The temporary bed room includes a laterally long rectangular parallelepiped-shaped room frame 1 where beam members 12A, 12B are installed respectively between the upper ends and between the lower ends of column members 11 at four corners of the room, a hood 2 fitted to cover the room frame 1, and a floor panel 3. The hood 2 is provided with an expandable and contractible cylindrical bag-shaped hood body 21, a rear face member 23 having beam-insertion holes 22 at four corners, and locking means 25. The beam members 12A of the room frame 1 are respectively inserted into the beam insertion holes 22 of the rear-face member 23, and the hood body 21 is expandably and contractibly fitted to cover the room frame 1 in a state of being locked by the locking means 25 to the rear end of the room frame 1. The floor panel 3 is supported inside the hood 2 by the beam member 12A in the lower part of the room frame 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a temporary bedroom used for temporary evacuation in a disaster, a short-term stay due to emergency circumstances, a temporary stay in a special environment such as Yamano, and the like, and a multi-unit connection structure.

  In areas affected by natural disasters in Japan, public facilities with large floors such as school gymnasiums and public halls are generally used as shelters. However, when a large-scale natural disaster such as an earthquake or volcanic eruption occurs, it will take several months. It is not uncommon for people to be forced to evacuate for long periods of time. Meanwhile, evacuated residents face each other and remain in a state of no privacy, so they often experience mental stress or suffer from insomnia due to great stress.

  In order to alleviate the stress of evacuation shelter life, it is necessary to secure a private space that can cut off the eyes especially by going to bed or changing clothes. Even if it is divided into two, the situation of opening will not change. Moreover, even if curtains are used as partitions, it is necessary to stretch the wires and ropes that hang the curtains vertically and horizontally in a large floor space. It is difficult. Furthermore, camping tents are originally designed to be set up on the ground, so they are good for outdoor use in parks and vacant areas, but are not suitable for use on shelter floors.

  Every time a natural disaster occurs, the mass media makes it difficult to live in a shelter without privacy, but today, no effective measures have been taken. In view of such circumstances, the present invention can quickly construct a private space suitable for sleeping, changing clothes, etc. in a refuge at the time of a disaster, and is structurally extremely simple and easy to assemble and disassemble. An object of the present invention is to provide a temporary bedroom that is low in volume and can save space during storage and transportation.

  In order to achieve the above object, a temporary bedroom according to the invention of claim 1 includes a room skeleton having a horizontally long rectangular parallelepiped shape, a hood that is fitted to the room skeleton in a longitudinal direction, and a floor panel. The room skeleton is constructed by laying beam members between the upper and lower ends of the pillars at the four corners of the room, and the hood is attached to a telescopic cylindrical bag-shaped hood main body and a rear end of the hood main body. A rear surface member having beam insertion holes at the four corners, and a fixing means for the rear end side of the room frame, and the hood inserts each beam material along the longitudinal direction of the room frame into each beam insertion hole of the rear surface material. The hood body is retractably fitted to the room skeleton in a state where the hood body is fixed to the rear end side of the room skeleton by the fixing means, and the floor panel is a beam below the room skeleton inside the hood. Constructed to be supported by the material

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the temporary bedroom according to the first aspect, the column material and the beam material of the room skeleton are made of a pipe material.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the temporary bedroom of the first or second aspect, the hood main body of the hood has a bellows shape.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the temporary bedroom according to any one of the first to third aspects, the rear surface material of the hood is made of a panel material.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the temporary bedroom according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, an entrance / exit frame is attached to the front end of the hood main body of the hood.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the temporary bedroom of the fifth aspect, an entrance / exit shielding sheet that can be opened and closed is provided on the entrance / exit frame.

  The continuous structure of the temporary bedroom according to the invention of claim 7 is that the temporary bedroom of any one of claims 1 to 6 as one unit, and the units connected in the vertical and / or left and right directions are hoods. It is assumed that the front and rear ends of the room skeleton exposed to the outside are connected to each other.

  According to the temporary bedroom according to the first aspect of the present invention, the pillar material and the beam material at the four corners are connected to form a room frame having a horizontally long rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the room frame is formed in each beam insertion hole of the rear surface material of the hood. Each of the beam members along the longitudinal direction of the room frame is inserted, and the hood body is fitted onto the room frame while being fixed to the rear end side of the room frame, while the floor panel is placed inside the hood and below the beam of the room frame. By supporting the material, it is possible to easily and quickly construct a private room whose interior is shielded from the surroundings as a private space. Therefore, for example, if the temporary bedroom is installed at a refuge in a disaster-stricken area, the evacuee can use it to sleep or change clothes without worrying about the eyes, thus reducing the stress of evacuation life. It can contribute greatly. Also, even if you are staying in a place where there is no accommodation room due to emergency circumstances, or if you need a temporary stay in a special environment such as Yamano, you can use this temporary bedroom to go to bed comfortably.

  Further, this temporary bedroom is composed of a room skeleton, a hood, and a floor panel, and is extremely simple in structure, can be manufactured at low cost, and can be easily assembled and disassembled. And the room skeleton can be disassembled into pillars and beams, and the hood can be in a contracted state with the front and rear lengths reduced by attracting the cylindrical bag-shaped hood body to the rear side, so the bulk in the disassembled state is increased. It is low and can store a large number of units even in a narrow place and can be easily transported. For example, when a disaster occurs, a large number of units can be loaded on a truck or the like and quickly transported to the disaster area.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the columnar material and the beam material of the room skeleton are made of a pipe material, a lightweight and high-strength room skeleton can be constructed at a low cost, and a mutual connection using a general pipe joint is possible. Ends can be easily connected and disconnected.

  According to the invention of claim 3, since the hood main body of the hood has a bellows shape, it can be smoothly expanded and contracted while being fitted to the room skeleton, and the appearance in the extended state and the contracted state is neat and looks good. .

  According to the invention of claim 4, since the rear surface material of the hood is made of a panel material, the rear surface material can be given strength that allows an internal user to bend as a wall, and the rear surface of the hood. Appearance that the side is in order.

  According to the invention of claim 5, the entrance / exit frame provided at the front end of the hood main body has a solid structure in which the periphery of the entrance / exit is not deformed, and thus it is easy to enter / exit.

  According to the invention of claim 6, since the entrance / exit shielding sheet is provided in the entrance / exit frame, the entrance / exit is shut off as necessary when changing clothes, and the inside can be made into a complete private space. .

  According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the units of the temporary bedroom connected in the vertical and / or left and right directions are connected to each other at the front and rear ends of the room skeleton exposed to the outside of the hood. In addition to good properties, the appearance in a continuous state is also very good.

It is a side view which shows the two-stage installation state of the temporary bedroom which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view of the two-stage installation state. It is a perspective view of the hood used for the temporary bedroom. It is a vertical side view of the principal part of the food body in the food. It is a longitudinal front view which shows the attachment state of the floor panel of the temporary bedroom. It is a vertical front view which shows an example of the doorway cover of the food | hood front in the temporary bedroom. It is a vertical front view which shows the other example of the same entrance / exit cover.

  In the temporary bedroom shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the two units U1 and U2 are arranged in two upper and lower stages. The two units U1 and U2 are basically composed of a horizontally-long rectangular parallelepiped room skeleton 1 constructed of a pipe material such as a steel pipe, a hood 2 fitted to the room skeleton 1 in the longitudinal direction, a floor It consists of a panel 3.

  The room skeleton 1 has four column members 11 arranged at the four corners of the front, rear, left and right, and the front and rear direction between the upper end portions and the lower end portions of the front and rear column members 11 with one end side in the longitudinal direction in front. Four long beam members 12A, four short beam members 12B extending in the horizontal direction between the upper and lower ends of the left and right column members 11 on both front and rear sides, these column members 11 and the beam members 12A, 12B And three-way to five-way pipe joints 13A to 13C interposed in the connecting portion. The column member 11 and the short beam member 12B are set to have substantially the same length, whereby the front and rear ends of the room skeleton 1 form a square frame shape.

  The room skeletons 1, 1 of the upper and lower units U1, U2 are located between the upper and lower column members 11, 11 at the four corners of the room, and on the front left and right through the upper five-way pipe joint 13C and the lower four-way pipe joint 13B. By connecting the connecting short pipes 14 coaxially through the four-way pipe joints 13B and 13B on the upper and lower sides on the left and right sides of the rear part, they are connected and integrated with a required vertical distance. In addition, the room skeleton 1 of the lower unit U2 is grounded so that the height can be individually adjusted by an adjuster 15 connected via a four-way pipe joint 13B directly below the pillars 11 at the four corners of the room.

  Support short pipes 16 and 16 projecting forward coaxially with the left and right beam members 12A are connected to the lower part of the front end of the room skeleton 1 in the upper unit U1 via five-way pipe joints 13C. The front step receiving frame 17 having a U-shape in plan view is configured by laying a beam member 12C in the left-right direction between the ends of the front and rear ends. On the other hand, on the left side of the front end of the room skeleton 1 in the lower unit U2, a four-step tread plate type side step 4 for ascending and descending the upper unit U1 is attached.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the hood 2 includes a square cylindrical bag-shaped hood main body 21 and a rear surface that is fixed to the rear end of the hood main body 21 and has a square plate having beam insertion holes 22 at the four corners. A material 23, a square entrance / exit frame 24 fixed to the front end of the hood main body 21, and winding strips 25 attached to the upper and lower sides of the left and right side portions of the rear face member 23 and the entrance / exit frame 24 as fastening means, It consists of As shown in FIG. 4, the hood main body 21 has a thick cloth material 21a such as a canvas attached thereto in a bellows shape, and a hard core wire 21b such as a wire is sewn inside each bellows-like ridge portion. It is rare. Each of the winding strips 25 is also made of a thick cloth material such as canvas, and hooks 25a and 25b that are fitted to each other at the base end portion and the tip end portion are sewn.

  In order to attach such a hood 2 to the room skeleton 1, when the room skeleton 1 is constructed by connecting the column member 11 and the beam members 12 </ b> A and 12 </ b> B, in the contracted state of the hood main body 21 shown in FIG. The beam members 12A extending in the front-rear direction are inserted through the beam insertion holes 22 of the material 23, and the hood body 21 is fitted over the outside of the four beam members 12A. Then, during or after the construction of the room skeleton 1, the rear end side is attached to the rear end left and right column members 21 and the hooks 25 a and 25 b are fitted, so that the rear end side is attached to the room. After fastening to the skeleton 1, the front end side is pulled forward to extend the hood main body 21, and the winding strips 25 on the front end side are wound around the left and right column members 21 to fit the hooks 25 a and 25 b. As a result, the rear end side is also fixed to the room skeleton 1.

  The hood main body 21 in the two-stage installation structure of FIG. 1 is shown in an expanded state in the upper unit U2 and in a contracted state in the lower unit U1. As apparent from FIG. 1, the room skeletons 1, 1 of the units U1, U2 are connected to each other at the front and rear ends exposed to the outside of the stretched hood body 21.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the floor panel 3 is provided with a fitting 33 made of a strip-shaped metal plate along the width direction of the panel body 31 on the lower surface side of the front and rear portions of the panel body 31 made of thick plywood. It is fixed by. Each fitting 32 has arc-shaped holding portions 32a that are curved downward at both left and right ends. The panel main body 31 is placed on the left and right beam members 12A, 12A on the lower side of the room skeleton 1, and each fitting is performed. The floor panel 3 can be fixed to the room frame 1 by forcibly fitting the holding portions 32a, 32a on both sides of the metal fitting 32 to the outside of the beam members 12A, 12A by material elasticity.

  Thus, the floor panel 3 used for the upper unit U1 is set to be longer than that used for the lower unit U2, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the front part 3a protruding forward by that length is provided. By being placed on the front step receiving frame 17, the front step 5 before the entrance / exit of the upper unit U1 is configured. The floor panels 3 and 3 of both the upper and lower units U1 and U2 are not shown in the figure, but are provided with notches for fitting the column members 11 at the positions of the column members 11 on the left and right of the front part.

  According to the temporary bedroom of the above-described configuration, the room frame 1 having a horizontally long rectangular parallelepiped shape including the pillar material 11 at the four corners and the beam members 12A and 12B, the hood 2 fitted to the room frame 1 and the floor panel 3 are used. In addition, it is possible to easily and quickly construct a private room whose interior is shielded from the surroundings as a private space. Therefore, for example, if the temporary bedroom is installed at a refuge in a disaster-stricken area, the evacuee can use it to sleep or change clothes without worrying about the eyes, thus reducing the stress of evacuation life. It can contribute greatly. You can also use this temporary bedroom even if you are staying in a place where there are no accommodation rooms such as offices, factories, schools, event venues, etc. due to emergency circumstances, or if you need a temporary stay in a special environment such as Yamano. You can go to bed without difficulty.

  Further, this temporary bedroom is composed of a room skeleton 1, a hood 2 and a floor panel 3 and is extremely simple in structure, can be manufactured at low cost, and can be easily assembled and disassembled. The room skeleton 1 can be disassembled into member units such as column members 11, beam members 12A to 12C, pipe joints 13A to 13D, connection short pipes 14, and the like, and the hood 2 also has a tubular bag-like hood main body 21 on the rear member 23 side. As shown in FIG. 3, the front and rear lengths can be contracted significantly reduced, and the bulk in the dismantled state becomes very low. Therefore, a large number of groups can be stored even in a small place and transport is facilitated. Therefore, for example, if a temporary bedroom is stored in a warehouse in a dismantled state at a local government or country-designated base, a large number of trucks can be loaded into a refuge in a disaster area when a disaster occurs. It can be transported and dealt with quickly, and the temporary bedroom itself can be used repeatedly, so the cost burden can be reduced.

  Moreover, while using pipe material for the column material 11 and the beam members 12A to 12C of the room skeleton 1 as in the embodiment, the light and high-strength room skeleton 1 can be constructed at low cost, and the pipe joints 13A to 13D. There is an advantage that the end portions of each other can be easily connected and disconnected by using a general pipe joint as described above. .

  The hood main body 1 of the hood 2 may be formed in a simple cylindrical bag shape made of canvas or the like. However, if the hood main body 1 is formed in a bellows shape as in the embodiment, the hood main body 1 can be smoothly expanded and contracted while being fitted into the room skeleton 1. The appearance in the stretched state and the contracted state is neat and looks good. Further, the rear surface member 23 of the hood 2 can be formed of a canvas or the like similar to that of the hood main body 1, but has a strength that allows an internal user to bend as a wall by forming the panel material as in the embodiment. There is an advantage that the appearance of the rear side of the hood 2 is improved. Furthermore, by providing the entrance / exit frame 24 at the front end of the hood main body 21 as in the embodiment, the area around the entrance / exit of the temporary bedroom does not deform, so that the user can easily enter and exit. Furthermore, the entrance / exit at the front end of the hood 2 may be an open type. However, in order to make the interior into a complete private space, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the entrance / exit shielding sheet 6 that can be opened and closed to the entrance / exit frame 24. , 7 may be provided.

  The entrance / exit shielding sheet 6 shown in FIG. 6 includes a pair of left and right door sheets 61 and 62 made of canvas or the like each having an outer edge fixed to the entrance / exit frame 24, and is provided with a stop provided above and below the inner edge of one door sheet 61. The attachment pieces 61a and 61a are fixed to the outer surface on the inner edge side of the other door sheet 62 via the crimping fastener 64a, and the door sheets 61 and 62 are fixed to the attachment piece 63 on the entrance / exit frame 24 side at the upper edge portion. By doing so, the doorway can be shielded. The other door sheet 62 is formed with a window portion 65 so that the door 65 can be viewed from one of the inside and outside through the window portion 65 while the doorway is shielded, and the window blocking sheet 66 provided on the inside is attached to the crimping fastener 64c. The window portion 65 can be shut off from the inside by being fastened via the.

  The entrance / exit shielding sheet 7 shown in FIG. 7 is composed of a single piece of canvas that is fixed to the entrance / exit frame 24 all around, and an entrance / exit door portion 7 a is formed by a large U-shaped tearing portion that is opened and closed by a fastener 71. In addition, a viewing window portion 7b composed of a small U-shaped tearing portion that is opened and closed by a fastener 72 is formed slightly on the side.

  On the other hand, the temporary bedroom of the present invention is not shown in the figure, but a plurality of units can be connected in the horizontal direction (left and right direction). In this lateral connection, for example, the connecting short pipe 14 used for connecting the upper and lower stages of the units U1 and U2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and a pipe joint having one more connection than those shown in both figures And the units adjacent to the left and right may be connected and integrated at the top and bottom of each column member 11. Thus, the units of the temporary bedroom that are connected vertically and / or horizontally can be connected to each other at the front and rear ends of the room skeleton 1 exposed to the outside of the hood 2. The appearance is very good and the appearance in a continuous state is also very good.

  The column member 11 and the beam members 12A to 12C in the room skeleton 1 and in particular the elongated beam member 12A in the front-rear direction are divided by a plurality of pipe members, and these pipe members are connected by an appropriate connecting means. You may make it form. Moreover, as a fastening means of the hood 2 with respect to the room frame | skeleton 1, various fastening systems other than the illustrated fastening band piece 25 with the hooks 25a and 25b are employable. In addition, details of the configuration such as the form of the pipe joint that connects the column member 11 and the beam members 12A to 12C in the room skeleton 1, the mounting structure of the floor panel 3 to the room skeleton 1, the form of the side step 4 and the front step 5, etc. Various design changes can be made.

1 ... Room frame 11 ... Columns 12A to 12C ... Beams 13A to 13D ... Pipe joint 14 ... Connection short pipe 2 ... ... Hood 21 ... Hood body 22 ... Beam insertion hole 23 ... Rear material 24 ... Entrance / exit frame 25 ... ... Take-up strips (fastening means)
3 ... Floor panels 6, 7 ... Entrance entrance shielding sheet

Claims (7)

A room skeleton having a horizontally long rectangular parallelepiped shape, a hood fitted in the longitudinal direction with respect to the room skeleton, and a floor panel,
The room skeleton is constructed by laying beam materials between the upper and lower ends of the pillars at the four corners of the room,
The hood includes a telescopic tube bag-shaped hood main body, a rear surface member that is attached to the rear end of the hood main body and has beam insertion holes at four corners, and a fastening means for the rear end side of the room skeleton,
The hood body is attached to the room skeleton in a state where each beam member along the longitudinal direction of the room skeleton is inserted into each beam insertion hole of the rear surface material and is fixed to the rear end side of the room skeleton by the fixing means. A temporary bedroom that is configured to be telescopically fitted to the frame and configured to be supported by a beam member under the room frame inside the hood.   The temporary bedroom according to claim 1, wherein the column material and the beam material of the room skeleton are made of a pipe material.   The temporary bedroom according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hood main body of the hood has a bellows shape.   The temporary bedroom according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a rear material of the hood is made of a panel material.   The temporary bedroom according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an entrance / exit frame is attached to the front end of the hood main body of the hood.   The temporary bedroom according to claim 5, wherein an entrance / exit shielding sheet is provided on the entrance / exit frame.   The temporary bedroom according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is defined as one unit, and units connected in the vertical and / or horizontal direction are connected to each other at both front and rear ends of the room skeleton exposed to the outside of the hood. The temporary structure of the temporary bedroom according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

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