JP2011050282A - Method for producing alpine leek powder and the alpine leek powder - Google Patents
Method for producing alpine leek powder and the alpine leek powder Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
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この発明は、生のぎょうじゃにんにく全草を加工して、ぎょうじゃにんにくの粉末を製造することを目的としたぎょうじゃにんにく粉末の製造方法及びぎょうじゃにんにく粉末に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method for producing garlic garlic powder and a garlic garlic powder for the purpose of producing raw garlic garlic powder by processing raw whole garlic garlic.
従来ぎょうじゃにんにくは、そのままおひたしとして食用に供せられ、又は風味を保存して醤油をベースにした調味料又は乾燥加工して得た健康食品として知られている。またぎょうじゃにんにくは疲労回復に有効とされているが、臭気が強いので食用としては敬遠されがちであった。 Conventionally, Gyo garlic is known as a health food obtained as it is used for food as it is, or as a seasoning based on soy sauce with a preserved flavor or dried. In addition, Gyo garlic is said to be effective in relieving fatigue, but because it has a strong odor, it tends to be shunned as edible.
従来調味料としては、ぎょうじゃにんにくの若芽を5%〜20%(W/V)たまり醤油とみりんの基材に混合したものが知られており、ぎょうじゃにんにく風味の醤油として知られている(特許文献1)。またぎょうじゃにんにくを乾燥した後焙煎して臭気をなくし、有効成分を保有させたものもある(特許文献2)。 Conventional seasoning is known to be a mixture of 5% to 20% (W / V) tamari soy sauce and mirin base material of young garlic garlic, known as garlic garlic-flavored soy sauce. (Patent Document 1). In addition, there is also one in which gyoja garlic is dried and roasted to eliminate odor and retain active ingredients (Patent Document 2).
更にぎょうじゃにんにくの根部を加工して臭気の少ない香辛料を得る発明も提案されている(特許文献3)。 Furthermore, an invention has also been proposed in which the root part of garlic garlic is processed to obtain a spice with less odor (Patent Document 3).
前記従来の各提案は、臭気を可及的に少なくした香辛料又は醤油などの補助剤に混入して使用されている。従って処理の仕方と製品とによって使途が限定される問題点があった。 Each of the conventional proposals is used by being mixed with an auxiliary agent such as a spice or soy sauce with as little odor as possible. Therefore, there is a problem that the usage is limited depending on the processing method and the product.
この発明は、ぎょうじゃにんにくを冷凍処理により生のまま粉末化することによって、臭気を少なくすると共に、多少に拘わらず使用を容易にすることに成功し、前記問題点を解決したのである。 The present invention succeeded in reducing odor and facilitating its use regardless of the amount by pulverizing raw garlic as raw material by freezing treatment, thereby solving the above problems.
即ちこの発明は、ぎょうじゃにんにくの葉、茎及び根を水洗後、水を切ってから−5℃〜−10℃で一次冷凍する。前記冷凍の3日〜5日後解凍して5日〜10日常温で放置する。ついで−5℃〜−10℃で二次冷凍し、10日〜15日放置後解凍する。この放置により臭気が解け易くなる。ついで解凍したぎょうじゃにんにくを擂り潰し、全体の形態がなくなった状態(葉、茎、根の区別がなくなる)になったならば、その総量の5%〜15%(重量)の砂糖又は蜂蜜又は両者の等量混合物を添加し、よく混合し、7日から14日間熟成させる。前記熟成した混合物を薄く(3mm〜6mm)展延し、そのまま−10℃〜−20℃で瞬間冷凍する。20日〜30日経過後、解凍すればぎょうじゃにんにくの粉末ができる。 That is, according to the present invention, leaves, stems and roots of garlic garlic are washed with water, and then first frozen at −5 ° C. to −10 ° C. after draining. Thaw 3 to 5 days after freezing and leave at room temperature for 5 to 10 days. Then, it is secondarily frozen at −5 ° C. to −10 ° C., allowed to stand for 10 to 15 days and then thawed. The odor can be easily dissolved by this leaving. Then, when the thawed garlic garlic is crushed and the whole form disappears (no distinction between leaves, stems and roots), 5% to 15% (by weight) of sugar or honey Alternatively, add an equal mixture of both, mix well, and age for 7 to 14 days. The aged mixture is spread thinly (3 mm to 6 mm) and immediately frozen at −10 ° C. to −20 ° C. as it is. After 20 to 30 days, if you thaw, you will be able to make gyoja garlic powder.
前記粉末は臭気がほとんどなく、さらさら状の粉末(水分10%以下)であって、任意に小分けして使用することができる。また粉末は100〜200メッシュであって、調味料その他の香辛料とも任意の割合で均一に混合することができる。 The powder has almost no odor and is a free-flowing powder (moisture of 10% or less), which can be used in small portions. Moreover, powder is 100-200 mesh, Comprising: A seasoning and other spices can be mixed uniformly in arbitrary ratios.
また水分が少ないので、包装して保存すれば長期(6ヶ月〜1年)に亘って保存しても変質するおそれがない。 Moreover, since there is little water | moisture content, even if it preserve | saves for a long time (6 months-1 year) if it packs and preserve | saves, there is no possibility of degeneration.
前記において一次冷凍と二次冷凍するのは、品質の安定化と臭気の除去を図るためであって、一次冷凍だけでもほぼ同一粉末ができるが、品質の安定性に欠けるおそれがあるので、二次冷凍することが好ましい。 In the above, primary freezing and secondary freezing are for the purpose of stabilizing quality and removing odors, and almost the same powder can be produced by primary freezing alone, but there is a risk that quality stability may be lacking. Subsequent freezing is preferred.
また砂糖と蜂蜜の混入は味覚の調整であり、砂糖、蜂蜜の混入量が5%以下では若干不十分(甘味)であり、15%以上では甘味過多になるおそれがあるので、5%〜10%(重量)が好ましい。 Moreover, the mixing of sugar and honey is a taste adjustment. If the mixing amount of sugar and honey is 5% or less, it is slightly insufficient (sweetness). % (Weight) is preferred.
また冷凍乾燥でなくても低温乾燥(40℃以下の通風乾燥)も考えられるが、品質の安定性から冷凍乾燥が好ましい。この場合における冷凍温度も−10℃〜−20℃が好ましく、瞬間冷凍が好ましいので、例えば液体窒素を雰霧する。 Moreover, although it is not freeze-drying, low-temperature drying (40 degreeC or less ventilation drying) is also considered, but freeze-drying is preferable from the stability of quality. In this case, the freezing temperature is also preferably −10 ° C. to −20 ° C., and instantaneous freezing is preferable.
この発明は、ぎょうじゃにんにくを水洗後、冷凍したので、生のまま変質することがなく、組織がよく破壊し、葉、茎、根が均質化する効果がある。特に2回に亘って冷凍すれば、全体がくまなく同一状態に処理され、偏差のない均質粉末ができる効果がある。 In the present invention, garlic garlic is washed with water and then frozen, so that it does not change in its raw state, the tissue is well destroyed, and leaves, stems and roots are homogenized. In particular, if it is frozen twice, the whole is processed in the same state, and there is an effect that a homogeneous powder without deviation can be obtained.
また解凍後、擂り潰すので材料の形態(葉、茎、根)がなくなり、均質ペースト状となると共に、繊維その他の区別もなくなり均質ペーストになる効果がある。 In addition, after thawing, the material is crushed so that there is no material form (leaves, stems, roots), and a homogeneous paste is formed.
更に砂糖又は蜂蜜或いは砂糖と蜂蜜の混合物を混入するので、甘味の付与と共に、栄養価を向上し、かつ全体をまとめる効果がある。 Furthermore, since sugar or honey or a mixture of sugar and honey is mixed, there is an effect of improving the nutritional value as well as giving sweetness and collecting the whole.
更に冷凍乾燥するので、水分を容易に取ることができると共に、均質の微細粉末を得る効果がある。 Furthermore, since it is freeze-dried, it is possible to easily remove moisture and to obtain a homogeneous fine powder.
この発明は、ぎょうじゃにんにくの葉、茎、根を水洗乾燥後、5mm〜10mmに切断してから、真空包装し、そのまま−10℃で冷凍し、同一温度で10日間保存する。ついで解凍し、そのまま10日間放置する。次に前記解凍物を−10℃で二次冷凍し、10日間放置すれば、ほぼ同一品質の冷凍物となると共に、臭気は殆どなくなる。 In this invention, leaves, stems, and roots of garlic garlic are washed with water, dried, cut to 5 mm to 10 mm, vacuum packaged, frozen at -10 ° C., and stored at the same temperature for 10 days. Then thaw and leave for 10 days. Next, if the thawed product is secondarily frozen at −10 ° C. and left for 10 days, it becomes a frozen product of almost the same quality and almost no odor.
前記冷凍物を解凍すると共に、すり鉢に入れて擂り潰してペースト状にし、前記ペーストの10%(重量)に相当する砂糖と蜂蜜等量混合物を入れて撹拌混合すれば、ペーストが若干ゆるやかになる。ついでこのペーストを7日〜14日間熟成させた後薄く(厚さ5mm位)延ばした後、−10℃で冷凍し、30日経過後解凍すれば、粉末ぎょうじゃにんにくができる。前記冷凍時に、ペースト内の水分が外部に出て凍結するので、この水分を昇華させると、水分のない物(粉末)が残ることになる。この粉末はペーストの中身であるから、非常に細かい粉末(例えば100メッシュ以上)になる。 When the frozen material is thawed, it is put in a mortar and crushed into a paste, and a mixture of sugar and honey in an amount equivalent to 10% (weight) of the paste is mixed and stirred, and the paste becomes slightly gentle. . Next, after aging this paste for 7 to 14 days, extending it thinly (about 5 mm thick), freezing at −10 ° C., and thawing after 30 days, powdery garlic can be formed. At the time of freezing, the moisture in the paste goes out and freezes, and when this moisture is sublimated, a substance (powder) having no moisture remains. Since this powder is the content of the paste, it becomes a very fine powder (for example, 100 mesh or more).
ぎょうじゃにんにくの葉、茎、根1000gを水洗し、5mm位に切断した後、真空包装し、これを冷凍庫に入れて−10℃に冷凍する。この冷凍物を10日間保存した後解凍し、そのまま10日間放置する。この場合に800gになった。次に前記解凍物を、−10℃で再び前記と同様に冷凍し、10日間保存した後、解凍する。ついで解凍物をすり鉢に入れて擂り潰せばペースト状となる。この場合に前記2回の冷凍と解凍を経ているので、ぎょうじゃにんにくの葉、茎、根は容易にペースト化すると共に臭気が少なくなる。この場合の重さは500gであった。 1000 g of garlic garlic leaves, stems and roots are washed with water, cut to about 5 mm, vacuum-packed, put in a freezer and frozen at −10 ° C. This frozen product is stored for 10 days, then thawed and left as it is for 10 days. In this case, it became 800 g. Next, the thawed product is frozen again at −10 ° C. as described above, stored for 10 days, and then thawed. Then, put the thawed material in a mortar and crush it into a paste. In this case, since it has been frozen and thawed twice, the leaves, stems and roots of garlic garlic are easily pasted and less odorous. The weight in this case was 500 g.
次に前記ペーストへ砂糖40gと蜂蜜10gを加えて均一に撹拌した後10日間熟成すれば、粘性のあるペースト状になる。前記ペースト状物をのし板上へ厚さ5mmに展延する。このペーストを−15℃で瞬間凍結してそのまま30日間放置する。30日経過後解凍すればぎょうじゃにんにくの板ができるので、これを砕いて粉末にすると、粉末150g(水分5%)ができた。 Next, 40 g of sugar and 10 g of honey are added to the paste and stirred uniformly and then aged for 10 days to form a viscous paste. The paste-like material is spread on a plate to a thickness of 5 mm. The paste is snap frozen at -15 ° C. and left as it is for 30 days. If thawed after 30 days, a plate of gyoja garlic was produced, and when this was crushed into a powder, 150 g of powder (water content 5%) was produced.
前記ぎょうじゃにんにくの粉末は、さらさらとしていて自由に小分けすることができる。また包装して保存すれば、1年以上同一品質を保つことができる。 The garlic garlic powder is smooth and can be subdivided freely. Moreover, if it is packaged and stored, the same quality can be maintained for more than one year.
ぎょうじゃにんにくの葉、茎、根1000gを水洗し、5mm位に切断した後、真空包装し、これを冷凍庫に入れて−10℃に冷凍する。この冷凍物を10日間保存した後解凍し、そのまま10日間放置する。この場合に800gになった。次に前記解凍物を、−10℃で再び前記と同様に冷凍し、10日間保存した後、解凍する。ついで解凍物をすり鉢に入れて擂り潰せばペースト状となるので、10日間熟成する。この場合に前記2回の冷凍と解凍を経ているので、ぎょうじゃにんにくの葉、茎、根は容易にペースト化すると共に臭気が少なくなる。この場合の重さは500gであった。前記ペースト状物をのし板上へ厚さ5mmに展延する。このペーストを−15℃で瞬間凍結してそのまま30日間放置する。30日経過後解凍すればぎょうじゃにんにくの板ができるので、これを砕いて粉末にすると、粉末100g(水分5%)ができた。 1000 g of garlic garlic leaves, stems and roots are washed with water, cut to about 5 mm, vacuum-packed, put in a freezer and frozen at −10 ° C. This frozen product is stored for 10 days, then thawed and left as it is for 10 days. In this case, it became 800 g. Next, the thawed product is frozen again at −10 ° C. as described above, stored for 10 days, and then thawed. Next, put the thawed material in a mortar and crush it into a paste. In this case, since it has been frozen and thawed twice, the leaves, stems and roots of garlic garlic are easily pasted and less odorous. The weight in this case was 500 g. The paste-like material is spread on a plate to a thickness of 5 mm. The paste is snap frozen at -15 ° C. and left as it is for 30 days. When thawed after 30 days, a plate of gyoja garlic was produced. When this was crushed into a powder, 100 g of powder (water content 5%) was produced.
前記ぎょうじゃにんにくの粉末は、さらさらとしていて自由に小分けすることができる。また包装して保存すれば、1年以上同一品質を保つことができる。 The garlic garlic powder is smooth and can be subdivided freely. Moreover, if it is packaged and stored, the same quality can be maintained for more than one year.
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CN109497501A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 徐福双 | A kind of cold green onion mushroom sauce |
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JPH0216958A (en) * | 1988-07-02 | 1990-01-19 | Takahiko Go | Health drink added with main component of allium victorialis |
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CN109497501A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 徐福双 | A kind of cold green onion mushroom sauce |
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