JP2011015624A - Ground fish meat flavor fried confectionery of new taste-texture - Google Patents
Ground fish meat flavor fried confectionery of new taste-texture Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、すり身の風味を有し、口当たりがよくサク味のある新規食味・食感のすり身風味揚げ菓子に関する。また、本発明は、該新規食味・食感のすり身風味揚げ菓子を製造する方法に関する。すなわち、本発明のすり身風味揚げ菓子の製造方法は、揚げ菓子製造原料として、でん粉、すり身、乾燥ポテト及び卵白を必須原料とし、必要に応じて色素、増粘多糖類、タンパク質、調味料、食物繊維、ビタミン類、乳化剤、糖類、塩類などを添加し、ミキサーなどにより混練し生地を調製する工程、調製された生地を押し出し成型機、圧延成型機などを使って成型する工程、成型された生地をフライヤーなどを使って揚げ処理する油ちょう工程からなり、該揚げ菓子の製造方法により、すり身の風味を有しながら、口当たりがよくサク味のある新規食味・食感の揚げ菓子を製造し、提供することに関する。 The present invention relates to a surimi-fried surimi-flavored confectionery with a fresh taste and texture that has a surimi flavor. Moreover, this invention relates to the method of manufacturing the surimi flavor fried confectionery of this novel taste and texture. That is, the method for producing the surimi-flavored fried confectionery of the present invention uses starch, surimi, dried potato and egg white as essential ingredients as fried confectionery raw materials, and if necessary, pigments, thickening polysaccharides, proteins, seasonings, foods Add fiber, vitamins, emulsifiers, sugars, salts, etc., knead with a mixer etc. to prepare the dough, process the prepared dough using an extrusion molding machine, rolling molding machine, etc., molded dough The frying process is performed using a fryer, etc., and the fried confectionery manufacturing method produces a fresh and crisp new flavored and crispy fried confectionery while having a surimi flavor. About providing.
小麦粉・米・ポテト・コーン・でん粉などを原料として製造される揚げ菓子は、消費者の食生活を豊かにする上で欠かせない食品であり、その種類は豊富である。中でも魚肉などのすり身を原料とした製品は揚げ菓子を代表する製品群であり、でん粉を主原料にしたでん粉煎餅や、小麦粉を主原料にした新生あられなどが挙げられる。でん粉煎餅は、通常、馬鈴薯でん粉を主原料としてエビなどの海産物のすり身を加え、砂糖、食塩などの調味料を補助的に用いることにより調製されている。主な製造方法としては、原材料に水を加えてパサパサのおから状、又は、より加水を多くして乳液状とし、これを加熱した鉄板上で焼成して製品とする方法、或いは、鉄板上で糊化し、成形、乾燥して生地を調製し、これを焼成後、油揚げする方法が採用されている。一方、新生あられは、小麦粉を主原料としてエビなどの海産物のすり身または剥き身を加え、砂糖、食塩などの調味料を補助的に用いる方法で調製されている。主な製造方法としては、原材料を蒸練機に投入して蒸練することで餅状生地を作成し、餅状生地を冷却後、多種多様の形に成型し、油揚げする方法が採用されている。 Deep-fried confectionery made from wheat flour, rice, potato, corn, starch, etc. is a food that is indispensable for enriching the dietary habits of consumers. Among them, products made from surimi such as fish meat are a group of products that represent deep-fried confectionery, such as starch crackers that use starch as the main ingredient, and new taro that uses wheat flour as the main ingredient. Starch rice crackers are usually prepared by using potato starch as the main ingredient and adding seafood such as shrimps and supplementary seasonings such as sugar and salt. The main production method is to add water to the raw material to make the raw material of papasa, or more water to make it an emulsion and then baked it on a heated iron plate to make a product, or on the iron plate The dough is gelatinized, molded and dried to prepare a dough, which is baked and then fried. On the other hand, Shinsei Arare is prepared by a method of supplementing a seasoning such as sugar or salt with the addition of surimi or stripped seafood such as shrimp using wheat flour as the main ingredient. As the main manufacturing method, the raw material is put into a steaming machine and steamed to create a dough-like dough. After cooling the dough-like dough, it is molded into a wide variety of shapes and fried. Yes.
また、すり身を使用した製品も含めて、食生活が多様化した現代においては、より新しい風味・食感を有する揚げ菓子類が求められている。このような市場のニーズに対応すべく、使用する原材料や製法について様々な検討がなされている。その中で、魚肉練り製品の製法を応用し、すり身を使用した揚げ菓子が提案されている。例えば、すり身とでん粉を含有したでん粉含有蒲鉾をさい断し、乾燥して、乾燥あられを形成し、該あられを揚げて、あられ風揚げ菓子を製造する方法(特許文献1)が、水産動物性すり身を主原料とし、焼成により自然にカール状に捲いた形状を呈するすり身スナックを製造する方法(特許文献2)が、既設の魚肉練り製品の製造ラインをそのまま使用して、スナック風の魚肉加工製品を製造する方法(特許文献3)が提案されている。 In addition, in today's diversified diet, including surimi products, fried confectioneries with newer flavors and textures are required. In order to respond to such market needs, various studies have been made on raw materials to be used and manufacturing methods. Among them, fried confectionery using surimi has been proposed by applying the manufacturing method of fish meat paste products. For example, a method (Patent Document 1) for producing a hail-fried confectionery by cutting a starch-containing koji containing surimi and starch and drying it to form a dried hail and frying the hail A method of manufacturing surimi snacks that use surimi as the main raw material and that are naturally curled by firing (Patent Document 2) uses the existing production line for fish paste products as it is, and the snack-like processed fish products Has been proposed (Patent Document 3).
これらの提案は新しい揚げ菓子を提供する方法としての提案であるが、これら提案のものは、基本的には、すり身とでん粉を組み合わせのものであり、魚肉練り製品の延長にあるもので、魚肉練り製品全般で使用される組み合わせの応用であるので、食味、食感的にも、すり身主体の制約された範囲のものとなっている。また、製造方法的にも、魚肉練り製品の製造方法の延長にあるもので、該魚肉練り製品をスナック様の食品に加工するには、サイレントカッター、ボウルカッターなどの魚肉練り製品の製造ライン特有の設備が前提となり、実製造方法としての汎用性がない。 These proposals are proposals for providing new fried confections, but these proposals are basically a combination of surimi and starch, and are an extension of fish paste products. Since it is an application of a combination that is used in general, it has a limited range of surimi mainly in terms of taste and texture. The production method is also an extension of the production method of fish paste products, and in order to process the fish paste products into snack-like foods, equipment unique to the production line of fish paste products such as silent cutters and bowl cutters is required. It is a premise and is not versatile as an actual manufacturing method.
また、ポテトチップスやカボチャ等の一般に知られている野菜チップスに代えて、鳥獣肉、魚貝肉を薄肉状の肉片に加工し、該肉片の表裏両面にカタクリ粉、小麦粉等の食用粉体をまぶして食用油で揚げるか(特許文献4)、或いは、鳥獣肉、魚貝肉挽いたミンチ状又はペースト状の肉類を主成分とし、必要により、カタクリ粉、小麦粉等の食用粉体、全卵、プロティン等を混合した生地を、扁平体に成型した生地を、食用油で揚げた(特許文献5)チップス状の揚げ菓子が提案されている。しかし、この提案のものも食味、食感的にも、すり身主体の制約された範囲のものとなっている。また、製造方法的にも、すり身製造のための特別な機械の使用が必要である為、汎用性のある製法ではない。 In addition, instead of commonly known vegetable chips such as potato chips and pumpkins, birds and fish meat and fish shell meat are processed into thin pieces of meat, and edible powders such as chopped powder and flour are applied to both sides of the meat pieces. Can be fried in cooking oil (Patent Document 4), or minced or pasty meat minced from bird and animal meat, fish and shellfish, and edible powder such as katakuri flour, wheat flour, whole egg, protein A chip-shaped fried confectionery is proposed in which a dough formed by mixing a dough into a flat body is fried in cooking oil (Patent Document 5). However, this proposal also has a limited range of surimi mainly in terms of taste and texture. Moreover, since it is necessary to use a special machine for manufacturing surimi, it is not a versatile manufacturing method.
更に、魚肉のすり身より成るシート状成型物をバッター液に漬けて衣付けし、フライングすることで風味のある珍味食品を製造する方法(特許文献6)が提案されている。この提案のものは、新規な揚げ菓子の提供に関わるものではあるが、上記チップス状揚げ菓子の場合と同様、食味、食感的にも、すり身主体の制約された範囲のものとなっており、また、製造方法的にも、水産動物すり身をシートに成型する工程や、シートにバッター液を付着させる工程等の特別の工程が必要である。 Furthermore, a method for producing a savory delicacy food by putting a sheet-like molded product made of surimi fish meat in batter liquid, dressing it, and filing (Patent Document 6) has been proposed. Although this proposal is related to the provision of new fried confectionery, as with the above-mentioned chips-like fried confectionery, the taste and texture are within the restricted range of surimi. Also, in terms of the manufacturing method, special steps such as a step of forming a marine animal surimi on a sheet and a step of attaching a batter solution to the sheet are required.
他方で、揚げ菓子の製造に際して、従来使用しない原料を使用することで新規な食味や食感の揚げ菓子を製造する方法が提案されている。例えば、ナッツ周囲に、ポテトパウダーを有する被覆層を形成し、これを食用油で揚げることにより、子供・若年層にも受け入れやすい味覚の新規な食感・風味を有する揚げ豆菓子を製造する方法(特許文献7)が、フライスナックの原料としてコンニャク微粒子を配合して、簡便に摂食できるフライスナックを製造する方法(特許文献8)が提案されている。前者は、ポテトパウダーを使用することで甘味を抑え、ポテト風味とクリスピーな食感を有する豆菓子の製法に関する提案であり、また、後者特許は、コンニャク粉末の簡易摂食を可能とし、低カロリー・整腸作用・血圧降下作用といった機能性を有したフライスナックに関する提案であるが、これらは特定の揚げ菓子に適用された技術であり、通常の揚げ菓子の製造に適用される技術ではない。 On the other hand, in the production of fried confectionery, there has been proposed a method for producing fried confectionery having a novel taste and texture by using raw materials that have not been conventionally used. For example, a method for producing a fried bean confectionery having a new texture and flavor that can be easily accepted by children and young people by forming a coating layer having potato powder around nuts and frying it with cooking oil (Patent Document 7) has proposed a method (Patent Document 8) for producing a milled snack that can be easily consumed by blending konjac fine particles as a raw material for milling snacks. The former is a proposal on a method for producing a bean confectionery with a potato flavor and a crispy texture by using sweet potato powder, and the latter patent allows easy consumption of konjac powder and is low in calories. -Although it is a proposal regarding a frying snack having functionality such as an intestinal regulating action and a blood pressure lowering action, these are techniques applied to specific fried confectionery, and are not techniques applied to the production of ordinary fried confectionery.
更に、揚げ菓子ではないが、フライ食品において、卵白を使用して衣の食感改良(サクサク食感の保持)を試みる製法(特許文献9)が提案されている。この製法ではバッター液若しくは打ち粉に投入された手法であり、揚げ菓子の食味、食感の改良に向けられた方法ではない。また、揚げ菓子において、揚げ処理物に卵白酵素加水分解物を付着させ、長時間保管しても酸化され難い揚げ菓子を製造する方法(特許文献10)が提案されている。この製法では、酸化抑制を意図したものであり、かつ、フライ後の揚げ菓子に被覆させる手法であり、揚げ菓子の食味、食感の改良に向けられたものではない。 Furthermore, although it is not fried confectionery, the manufacturing method (patent document 9) which tries the food texture improvement (preservation of crispy food texture) using egg white in fried food is proposed. This manufacturing method is a method put into batter liquid or flour, and is not a method aimed at improving the taste and texture of fried confectionery. In addition, in a fried confectionery, a method (Patent Document 10) has been proposed in which egg white enzyme hydrolyzate is attached to a fried processed product and a fried confectionery that is difficult to be oxidized even if stored for a long time (Patent Document 10). This production method is intended to suppress oxidation and is a technique of coating the fried confectionery after frying, and is not intended to improve the taste and texture of the fried confectionery.
また、焼き菓子類の製造方法において、用いる起泡組成物の成分として、卵白を用いる方法(特許文献11)や、焼き菓子の製造において、主原料としてマカダミアナッツの破砕物、卵白、糖類を含む原料を混合することにより、詰まった食感を有し、形状や大きさが均一化されたマカロン様の焼き菓子を製造する方法(特許文献12)が提案されている。しかしながら、これらは何れも揚げ菓子の食味、食感の改良に直接向けられた技術ではない。 Moreover, in the manufacturing method of baked confectionery, the method (patent document 11) which uses egg white as a component of the foaming composition to be used, and the manufacture of baked confectionery include macadamia nut crushed material, egg white, and sugars as main ingredients. There has been proposed a method (Patent Document 12) for producing a macaroon-like baked confectionery having a clogged texture and having a uniform shape and size by mixing raw materials. However, none of these techniques are directly directed to improving the taste and texture of fried confectionery.
以上のとおり、従来より、すり身を使用した揚げ菓子等の製造について、種々のものが提案されているが、何れも基本的には、すり身とでん粉を組み合わせのものであり、魚肉練り製品の延長にあるもので、魚肉練り製品全般で使用される組み合わせの応用であるので、食味、食感的にも、すり身主体の制約された範囲のものとなっている。 As described above, various types of fried confectionery using surimi have been proposed in the past, but each is basically a combination of surimi and starch, which can be used to extend fish paste products. Since it is an application of a combination that is used in general fish paste products, it has a limited range of surimi mainly in terms of taste and texture.
本発明の課題は、従来の、基本的にはすり身とでん粉を組み合わせのものであり、食味、食感的に、魚肉練り製品等のすり身の延長にあるすり身原料を用いた揚げ菓子を脱却し、すり身の風味を有しながら、口当たりがよくサク味のある新規食味・食感の揚げ菓子、及び、該揚げ菓子を製造する方法を提供することにある。また、本発明の課題は、一般的な揚げ菓子製造に使用される機械を用いて、すり身の風味を有し、口当たりよくサク味ある新規食味・食感の揚げ菓子を製造する方法を提供することにある。 The subject of the present invention is a conventional combination of surimi and starch, which is basically a combination of surimi raw materials in surimi of surimi such as fish paste products, in taste and texture, It is an object of the present invention to provide a fried confectionery having a fresh taste and a texture that has a surimi flavor and a crispy taste, and a method for producing the fried confectionery. Also, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a fried confectionery having a fresh and crisp taste and a fresh taste using a machine used for general fried confectionery production. There is.
本発明者は上記課題を解決すべく、揚げ菓子製造原料として、すり身を用い、新規食味・食感の揚げ菓子を製造する方法について鋭意検討を重ねた結果、必須成分として、でん粉、すり身、乾燥ポテト及び卵白を用い、これらを一定の割合で配合した生地を作成し、成型、揚げ処理して製品とすることで、すり身の風味を有しながら、口当たりがよくサク味のある今までにない風味・食感を有する、新規食味・食感の揚げ菓子を製造することができることを見い出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor used surimi as a fried confectionery production raw material, and as a result of intensive studies on a method for producing fried confectionery with a new taste and texture, as an essential ingredient, starch, surimi, dried Using dough and egg whites to create a dough blended in a certain ratio, and molding and frying it into a product, it has a surimi flavor and a crispy taste like never before It has been found that a fried confectionery having a new taste and texture and having a flavor and texture can be produced, and the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明は、揚げ菓子製造原料として、でん粉、すり身、乾燥ポテト及び卵白を必須原料とし、でん粉100重量部に対し、すり身を15〜70重量部、乾燥ポテトを15〜70重量部、卵白を5〜70重量部の割合で配合し、生地の調製、成型、及び油ちょう工程をへて調製されることを特徴とするすり身風味を有する、口当たりよくサク味のある新規食味・食感の揚げ菓子からなる。本発明において、揚げ菓子製造原料としてのでん粉、すり身、乾燥ポテト及び卵白の特に好ましい配合割合としては、でん粉100重量部に対し、すり身が30〜60重量部、乾燥ポテトが20〜40重量部、卵白が20〜50重量部の配合割合を挙げることができる。 That is, the present invention uses starch, surimi, dried potato and egg white as essential ingredients for producing fried confectionery, and 15 to 70 parts by weight of surimi, 15 to 70 parts by weight of dried potato, and egg white to 100 parts by weight of starch. 5 to 70 parts by weight, and a new taste and texture that has a surimi taste and taste that has a surimi flavor characterized by being prepared through dough preparation, molding, and oiling process Consists of fried confectionery. In the present invention, particularly preferred blending ratios of starch, surimi, dried potato and egg white as fried confectionery raw materials are 30 to 60 parts by weight of surimi and 20 to 40 parts by weight of dried potato with respect to 100 parts by weight of starch. A blending ratio of 20 to 50 parts by weight of egg white can be mentioned.
また、本発明は、一般的な揚げ菓子製造に使用される機械を用いて、すり身の風味を有し、口当たりよくサク味ある新規食味・食感の揚げ菓子を製造する方法を提供する。本発明のすり身風味揚げ菓子の製造方法は、揚げ菓子製造原料として、でん粉、すり身、乾燥ポテト及び卵白を必須原料とし、該でん粉、すり身、乾燥ポテト及び卵白を上記所定の配合割合で配合し、必要に応じて色素、増粘多糖類、タンパク質、調味料、食物繊維、ビタミン類、乳化剤、糖類、塩類などを添加し、ミキサーなどにより混練し生地を調製する工程、調製された生地を押し出し成型機、圧延成型機などを使って成型する工程、成型された生地をフライヤーなどを使って揚げ処理する油ちょう工程により、すり身の風味を有しながら、口当たりがよくサク味のある新規食味・食感の揚げ菓子を製造する。 In addition, the present invention provides a method for producing a fried confectionery having a fresh taste and texture that has a flavor of surimi using a machine used in general fried confectionery production. The method for producing surimi-flavored deep-fried confectionery of the present invention uses starch, surimi, dried potato, and egg white as essential ingredients as the fried confectionery raw material, and blends the starch, surimi, dried potato, and egg white at the prescribed blending ratio, Add pigment, thickening polysaccharide, protein, seasoning, dietary fiber, vitamins, emulsifier, saccharide, salt, etc. as needed, kneading with a mixer etc. to prepare the dough, extruding the prepared dough New taste and food that has a delicious and crisp taste while having a surimi flavor, through the process of molding using a machine, rolling molding machine, etc., and the oil frying process of frying the molded dough with a fryer Manufactures fried confectionery.
すなわち、具体的には本発明は、〔1〕揚げ菓子製造原料として、でん粉、すり身、乾燥ポテト及び卵白を必須原料とし、でん粉100重量部に対し、すり身を15〜70重量部、乾燥ポテトを15〜70重量部、卵白を5〜70重量部の割合で配合し、生地の調製、成型、及び油ちょう工程をへて調製されることを特徴とするすり身風味を有し、口当たりよくサク味のある新規食味・食感の揚げ菓子からなる。 Specifically, the present invention is as follows: [1] As a raw material for producing fried confectionery, starch, surimi, dried potato and egg white are essential ingredients, and 15 to 70 parts by weight of surimi and 100% by weight of dried starch 15 to 70 parts by weight, egg white is blended at a ratio of 5 to 70 parts by weight, and it has a surimi flavor characterized by being prepared through dough preparation, molding, and oiling process, and it is crispy with a pleasant mouthfeel It consists of fried confectionery with a new taste and texture.
また、本発明は、〔2〕でん粉、すり身、乾燥ポテト及び卵白の配合割合が、でん粉100重量部に対し、すり身を30〜60重量部、乾燥ポテトを20〜40重量部、卵白を20〜50重量部の割合であることを特徴とする上記〔1〕記載のすり身風味を有し、口当たりよくサク味のある新規食味・食感の揚げ菓子や、〔3〕揚げ菓子製造原料として、でん粉、すり身、乾燥ポテト及び卵白を必須原料とし、でん粉100重量部に対し、すり身を15〜70重量部、乾燥ポテトを15〜70重量部、卵白を5〜70重量部の割合で配合し、添加成分を添加して、混練し生地を調製する工程、調製された生地を成型する工程、及び成型された生地を揚げ処理する油ちょう工程からなることを特徴とするすり身風味を有し、口当たりよくサク味のある新規食味・食感の揚げ菓子の製造方法からなる。 In the present invention, [2] the ratio of starch, surimi, dried potato and egg white is 30 to 60 parts by weight of surimi, 20 to 40 parts by weight of dried potato and 20 to 20 parts of egg white with respect to 100 parts by weight of starch. 50 parts by weight of the above-mentioned [1] surimi-flavored, fresh and crisp new taste and texture, [3] starch as a raw material for producing fried confectionery , Surimi, dried potato and egg white as essential ingredients, and 100 parts by weight of starch, 15 to 70 parts by weight of surimi, 15 to 70 parts by weight of dried potato, and 5 to 70 parts by weight of egg white, added It has a surimi flavor and consists of a process of adding ingredients and kneading to prepare a dough, a process of forming the prepared dough, and an oil frying process of frying the formed dough. Savory Consisting of a method of manufacturing a deep-fried pastry of a new taste, texture.
本発明は、すり身の風味を有しながら、口当たりがよくサク味のある新規食味・食感の揚げ菓子を提供する。また、本発明は、揚げ菓子製造に使用される一般的な機械を用いて、すり身の風味を有し、口当たりよくサク味のある新規食味・食感の揚げ菓子を製造する方法を提供する。 The present invention provides a fried confectionery having a new taste and texture that has a delicious taste and a crisp taste while having a surimi flavor. In addition, the present invention provides a method for producing a fried confectionery having a fresh and crisp taste and a fresh taste using a common machine used for fried confectionery production.
本発明は、揚げ菓子製造原料として、でん粉、すり身、乾燥ポテト及び卵白を必須原料とし、でん粉100重量部に対し、すり身を15〜70重量部、乾燥ポテトを15〜70重量部、卵白を5〜70重量部の割合で配合し、生地の調製、成型、及び油ちょう工程をへて調製されることを特徴とするすり身風味を有し、口当たりよくサク味のある新規食味・食感の揚げ菓子からなる。また、本発明は、揚げ菓子製造原料として、でん粉、すり身、乾燥ポテト及び卵白を必須原料とし、でん粉100重量部に対し、すり身を15〜70重量部、乾燥ポテトを15〜70重量部、卵白を5〜70重量部の割合で配合し、添加成分を添加して、混練し生地を調製する工程、調製された生地を成型する工程、及び成型された生地を揚げ処理する油ちょう工程からなることを特徴とするすり身風味を有し、口当たりよくサク味のある新規食味・食感の揚げ菓子の製造方法からなる。 In the present invention, starch, surimi, dried potato and egg white are essential ingredients for fried confectionery production, and 15 to 70 parts by weight of surimi, 15 to 70 parts by weight of dried potato and 5 parts of egg white to 100 parts by weight of starch. It has a surimi flavor characterized by being blended at a ratio of ˜70 parts by weight and prepared through dough preparation, molding, and oil brewing process, and it has a fresh and delicious crispy taste. Consists of confectionery. Further, the present invention uses starch, surimi, dried potato and egg white as raw materials for producing fried confectionery, and 15 to 70 parts by weight of surimi, 15 to 70 parts by weight of dried potato, and egg white to 100 parts by weight of starch. 5 to 70 parts by weight, and adding additive components, kneading and preparing the dough, forming the prepared dough, and frying the formed dough It consists of a method for producing a fried confectionery having a surimi flavor characterized by the fact that it has a fresh taste and a crispy taste.
本発明において、揚げ菓子製造原料として用いるでん粉としては、馬鈴薯でん粉、タピオカでん粉、小麦でん粉、ワキシーコーンでん粉、コーンでん粉、ハイアミロースコーンでん粉、米でん粉、もち米でん粉などが挙げられ、特に限定されない。製品の風味・食感の点から、馬鈴薯でん粉が特に望ましい。また、前述のでん粉を原料とした加工でん粉も利用することができる。 In the present invention, starch used as a raw material for producing fried confectionery includes, but is not limited to, potato starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, waxy corn starch, corn starch, high amylose corn starch, rice starch, and glutinous rice starch. From the viewpoint of the flavor and texture of the product, potato starch is particularly desirable. Moreover, the processed starch which uses the above-mentioned starch as a raw material can also be utilized.
本発明において、揚げ菓子製造原料として用いるすり身としては、タラ、グチ、ハモ、エソ、イトヨリ、ヨシキリザメ、メジロザメ、モンゴイカ、タコ、サバ等の魚類やカニ、ウニ、エビ等の魚介類などを用いることができ、特に、すり身原料として限定は無く、製品の風味・食感の点から考慮し任意に選択することができる。また、ここでいうすり身としては、畜肉材料、つまり、牛肉、あるいは豚肉など動物性の引き肉類などを原料としたものも使用できる。本発明におけるすり身は、水産練り製品で行うような塩摺り工程が不必要であり、工程の簡略化が可能である。 In the present invention, as surimi used as a raw material for producing fried confectionery, fish such as cod, guchi, sea bream, esos, oysters, blue sharks, white sharks, mongo squid, octopus, mackerel, and seafood such as crabs, sea urchins, shrimp, etc. In particular, there is no limitation as a raw material for surimi, and it can be arbitrarily selected in consideration of the flavor and texture of the product. In addition, as the surimi here, livestock meat materials, that is, raw materials made of animal pulls such as beef or pork can be used. The surimi in the present invention does not require a salting process as is done with a fish paste product, and the process can be simplified.
本発明において、揚げ菓子製造原料として用いる乾燥ポテトとしては、ジャガイモを原料としたポテトフレーク、或いはポテトフレークを粉砕したもの、又は、ポテトグラニュールスなどが挙げられる。使用する乾燥ポテトの種類については特に限定されるものではないが、製品の風味・食感の点から、ポテトフレークを粉砕したものが特に望ましい。また、乾燥ポテトの製造法としては、例えばポテトフレークは、はく皮ポテトをスライス、洗浄後、加熱処理を施し、モノグリセリドなどを添加後、ドラム乾燥することで製造することができる。 In the present invention, the dried potato used as a raw material for fried confectionery includes potato flakes made from potatoes, crushed potato flakes, or potato granules. The type of dried potato to be used is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the flavor and texture of the product, crushed potato flakes are particularly desirable. As a method for producing dried potatoes, for example, potato flakes can be produced by slicing, washing, and heat-treating the peel potatoes, adding monoglycerides and the like, and then drum drying.
本発明において、揚げ菓子製造原料として用いる卵白としては、全卵より卵黄を除去したものであり、殻付卵を割卵したもの、凍結卵白を解凍したもの及びこれらを濃縮したもの、卵白粉末を水で戻したもののいずれであっても良く、特に限定されるものではないが、製品の風味・食感の点から、生卵白液が特に望ましい。 In the present invention, the egg white used as a raw material for fried confectionery is obtained by removing egg yolk from whole egg, splitting a shelled egg, thawing frozen egg white, and concentrating these, egg white powder Any of those reconstituted with water may be used, and it is not particularly limited, but raw egg white liquid is particularly desirable from the viewpoint of the flavor and texture of the product.
本発明の揚げ菓子は、すり身の風味を残した新規食味・食感の揚げ菓子であり、すり身を添加するのに際し問題となる口どけ等の食感の悪さを補うのに、でん粉、乾燥ポテト、卵白は必須成分であり、これらの成分をすべて含有し、しかも、所定の配合割合で配合することにより、目的のすり身風味を有し、口当たりよくサク味のある新規食味・食感の揚げ菓子を得ることができる。 The fried confectionery of the present invention is a fried confectionery with a fresh taste and texture that retains the surimi flavor, and starch and dried potatoes are used to compensate for the poor texture such as the mouthfeel that becomes a problem when adding surimi. Egg white is an essential ingredient and contains all of these ingredients, and by blending them in the prescribed blending ratio, it has the desired surimi flavor and has a fresh and crisp taste. Can be obtained.
本発明の揚げ菓子の製造において、すり身の配合量は、主原料であるでん粉に対し、15〜70重量部、好ましくは30〜60重量部程度である。すり身の配合量が少ない場合は、製品の風味が低下し、口溶け感が悪くなる傾向がある。また、すり身の配合量が多い場合は、ざらついた食感になる傾向がある。 In the production of the fried confectionery of the present invention, the amount of surimi is 15 to 70 parts by weight, preferably about 30 to 60 parts by weight, based on starch, which is the main ingredient. When the amount of surimi is too small, the flavor of the product tends to decrease and the mouth meltability tends to deteriorate. In addition, when the amount of surimi is large, the texture tends to be rough.
本発明の揚げ菓子の製造において、乾燥ポテトの配合量は、主原料であるでん粉に対し、15〜70重量部、好ましくは20〜40重量部程度である。乾燥ポテトの配合量が少ない場合は、製品の風味が低下し、食感も硬くなるとともに成形性が低下する傾向がある。また乾燥ポテトの配合量が多い場合は、ポテトの風味が強くなりすぎる傾向がある。 In the production of the fried confectionery of the present invention, the blended amount of the dried potato is 15 to 70 parts by weight, preferably about 20 to 40 parts by weight, with respect to starch as the main raw material. When the amount of the dried potato is small, the flavor of the product is lowered, the texture is hardened, and the moldability tends to be lowered. Moreover, when there is much compounding quantity of dry potato, there exists a tendency for the flavor of a potato to become strong too much.
本発明の揚げ菓子の製造において、卵白の配合量は、主原料であるでん粉に対し、5〜70重量部、好ましくは20〜50重量部程度である。卵白の配合量が少ない場合は、製品の口当たりが硬くなる傾向がある。また、卵白の配合量が多い場合は、サク味に欠ける傾向がある。 In the production of the deep-fried confectionery of the present invention, the blending amount of egg white is 5 to 70 parts by weight, preferably about 20 to 50 parts by weight with respect to starch as the main raw material. When the amount of egg white is small, the mouthfeel of the product tends to be hard. Moreover, when there is much compounding quantity of an egg white, it exists in the tendency which lacks crispy taste.
本発明の揚げ菓子は、揚げ菓子製造に使用される一般的な機械を用いて、製造することができる。揚げ菓子の生地の成型には、シート成型や押し出し成型など、種々の成型方法を用いて成型することが可能であり、特定の成型方法に限定されない。また、成型された生地をフライヤーなどを使って揚げ処理する油ちょう工程も、種々の形態を採ることができ、焼成後にフライ、フライ後に焼成などの複数の工程を経る場合など、製造工程中にフライ工程があれば製造可能である。 The fried confectionery of this invention can be manufactured using the general machine used for fried confectionery manufacture. The fried confectionery can be molded using various molding methods such as sheet molding and extrusion molding, and is not limited to a specific molding method. Also, the oil frying process in which the molded dough is fried using a fryer etc. can take various forms, such as fried after baking, and after multiple steps such as baking after frying, during the manufacturing process If there is a frying process, it can be manufactured.
本発明の揚げ菓子の製造において、揚げ菓子の製造原料の必須原料である、でん粉、すり身、乾燥ポテト、及び卵白に加えて、通常、揚げ菓子の製造に際して添加される、適宜の他の配合原料を添加することができる。かかる他の配合原料としては、例えば、色素、増粘多糖類、タンパク質、調味料、食物繊維、ビタミン類、乳化剤、糖類、塩類などをあげることができる。また、必要に応じ、任意成分として、小麦粉、米、コーン、増粘多糖類、タンパク質、調味料、食物繊維、ビタミン類、乳化剤、糖類、塩類などを添加して、製造することができる。 In the production of the fried confectionery of the present invention, in addition to starch, surimi, dried potato, and egg white, which are essential raw materials for the production of fried confectionery, other appropriate ingredients that are usually added during the production of fried confectionery Can be added. Examples of such other ingredients include pigments, thickening polysaccharides, proteins, seasonings, dietary fibers, vitamins, emulsifiers, saccharides, salts, and the like. Moreover, if necessary, it can be manufactured by adding wheat flour, rice, corn, thickening polysaccharide, protein, seasoning, dietary fiber, vitamins, emulsifier, saccharide, salt and the like as optional components.
本発明の揚げ菓子の製造において、フライ処理に用いられる油としては、一般に食用に供することが出来るものであれば特に限定されず、通常は植物油脂などが好ましい。また、出来上がった製品にシーズニングなどの調味粉で味付けしたり、タレなどを噴霧して調味したりして、揚げ菓子の食味を増加することができる。 In the production of the fried confectionery of the present invention, the oil used for the frying treatment is not particularly limited as long as it can be generally used for food, and usually vegetable oils and the like are preferable. In addition, the finished product can be seasoned with seasoning powder such as seasoning or seasoned by spraying sauce or the like to increase the taste of fried confectionery.
以下、実施例および比較例を挙げて、本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例によって何ら制限を受けるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are given and this invention is demonstrated further more concretely, this invention is not restrict | limited at all by the following Examples.
表1に示される成分を用い、フードプロセッサーを使用して生地を作製し、これをパスタマシーンで短冊状(厚さ0.7mm、1cm×5cm)に圧延成型後、170℃の油で1分間フライして揚げ菓子を製造した。得られた揚げ菓子の食感について評価した。なお、揚げ菓子の食感についての評価は、10名のパネラーの評価の結果を総合して、評価した。 Using the ingredients shown in Table 1, make a dough using a food processor, roll it into a strip shape (thickness 0.7 mm, 1 cm x 5 cm) with a pasta machine, and then use oil at 170 ° C for 1 minute. Fried confectionery was made by frying. The texture of the fried confectionery obtained was evaluated. In addition, evaluation about the food texture of fried confectionery evaluated combining the result of evaluation of 10 panelists.
結果を、表1に示す。評価の結果、卵白液が無添加である場合、製品の口当たりが悪く好ましい食感が得られないことが示された。また、卵白液を添加したものにおいては、口当たりよく良好な食感が得られることが明らかになった。特に、澱粉100重量部に対して45重量部の卵白液を添加したものにおいては非常に良好な食感であった。 The results are shown in Table 1. As a result of the evaluation, it was shown that when the egg white liquid was not added, the mouthfeel of the product was poor and a favorable texture could not be obtained. In addition, it was revealed that a good texture can be obtained with the addition of egg white liquor. In particular, the addition of 45 parts by weight of egg white liquid to 100 parts by weight of starch gave a very good texture.
表2に示される成分を用い、実施例1と同様にして、フードプロセッサーを使用して生地を作製し、その成型性について評価した。また、得られた生地について、実施例1と同様にして、揚げ菓子を製造し、その食感について評価した。 Using the ingredients shown in Table 2, a dough was prepared using a food processor in the same manner as in Example 1, and the moldability was evaluated. Moreover, fried confectionery was manufactured about the obtained dough similarly to Example 1, and the food texture was evaluated.
結果を、表2に示す。評価の結果、乾燥ポテトが無添加である場合は、生地のつながりが弱く成型することができなかった。また、乾燥ポテトを添加したものにおいては、ほどよいポテトの風味およびサク味を有し、良好な食感が得られることが明らかになった。 The results are shown in Table 2. As a result of the evaluation, when dry potato was not added, the connection of the dough was weak and could not be molded. In addition, it was revealed that the dry potato added had a moderate potato flavor and crispy taste and a good texture was obtained.
表3に示される成分を用い、実施例1と同様にして、フードプロセッサーを使用して生地を作製し、揚げ菓子を製造して、その食感について評価した。 Using the ingredients shown in Table 3, in the same manner as in Example 1, a dough was prepared using a food processor, a fried confectionery was produced, and the texture was evaluated.
結果を、表3に示す。評価の結果、すり身が無添加である場合においては、製品の風味が悪く、口溶けが悪い食感となり好ましいものが得られないことが示された。また、すり身を添加したものにおいては、ほどよい風味およびサク味を有し、良好な食感が得られることが明らかになった。 The results are shown in Table 3. As a result of the evaluation, it was shown that when no surimi was added, the flavor of the product was poor and the mouth melted, and a favorable texture was not obtained. Further, it was clarified that those with surimi added had a good taste and a savory taste and a good texture.
本発明により、すり身の風味を有しながら、口当たりがよくサク味のある新規食味・食感の揚げ菓子を提供することができる。また、本発明により、揚げ菓子製造に使用される一般的な機械を用いて、すり身の風味を有し、口当たりよくサク味のある新規食味・食感の揚げ菓子を製造する実用的に優れた揚げ菓子の製造方法を提供することができる。
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION By this invention, the fried confectionery of the new taste and texture which has a taste and a crispy taste while having a surimi flavor can be provided. In addition, according to the present invention, using a general machine used for fried confectionery production, it is practically excellent to produce a fried confectionery with a fresh taste and texture that has a taste of surimi and a crispy taste A method for producing fried confectionery can be provided.
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JPS57144941A (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1982-09-07 | Taiyo Fishery Co Ltd | Preparation of snack-like foamed food with high proteinic content consisting of meat essentially |
JPS6054661A (en) * | 1983-09-02 | 1985-03-29 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | Making of fish chips |
JPS62151161A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-06 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | Production of fish snack |
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JPS57144941A (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1982-09-07 | Taiyo Fishery Co Ltd | Preparation of snack-like foamed food with high proteinic content consisting of meat essentially |
JPS6054661A (en) * | 1983-09-02 | 1985-03-29 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | Making of fish chips |
JPS62151161A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-06 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | Production of fish snack |
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