JP2011005468A - Rice husking and milling machine - Google Patents

Rice husking and milling machine Download PDF

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JP2011005468A
JP2011005468A JP2009154381A JP2009154381A JP2011005468A JP 2011005468 A JP2011005468 A JP 2011005468A JP 2009154381 A JP2009154381 A JP 2009154381A JP 2009154381 A JP2009154381 A JP 2009154381A JP 2011005468 A JP2011005468 A JP 2011005468A
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rice
sorting
rear wall
sorting screen
milling machine
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Isao Shinno
功 新野
Masaaki Nishimoto
昌昭 西本
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Satake Engineering Co Ltd
Satake Corp
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Satake Engineering Co Ltd
Satake Corp
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Abstract

【課題】脱ぷ部における脱ぷ率低下や、脱ぷ部の損傷を防止するとともに、粗選別の選別精度を向上することができる籾摺精米機を提供する。
【解決手段】原料籾を受ける籾ホッパと、該籾ホッパで受けた原料籾を脱ぷする脱ぷ部と、該脱ぷ部で脱ぷされた摺米を風選する風選部と、該風選部で風選された玄米を受けて精米する精米部とを機枠内に備えた籾摺精米機であって、前記籾ホッパと前記脱ぷ部との間には、前記原料籾中に混入する籾よりも大きな夾雑物を除去する揺動式の夾雑物除去部を設けるとともに、該夾雑物除去部で除去された夾雑物を機外に排出するための開口部を前記機枠に穿設したので、脱ぷ部に原料籾を供給する前に効率的に異物を除去することができ、脱ぷ部における脱ぷ率低下や、脱ぷ部の損傷を防止するとともに、粗選別の選別精度を向上させることができる。
【選択図】図2
The present invention provides a rice milling machine capable of preventing reduction in the removal rate in the removal unit and damage to the removal unit and improving the sorting accuracy of the rough sorting.
A rice cake hopper that receives raw rice cake, a detaching unit that detaches the raw material rice cake received by the rice hopper, a wind selection unit that wind-selects the crushed rice that has been evacuated in the detaching portion, A rice milling machine equipped with a milled rice mill that receives milled brown rice that has been wind-selected by the wind-sorting unit in the machine frame, and between the straw hopper and the detaching part, An oscillating-type contaminant removal unit is provided for removing contaminants larger than the contaminants mixed in, and an opening for discharging the contaminants removed by the contaminant removal unit is provided in the machine frame. Since it has been drilled, foreign matter can be efficiently removed before supplying the raw material waste to the detachment part, preventing a reduction in the detachment rate in the detachment part, damage to the detachment part, and rough sorting. Sorting accuracy can be improved.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、籾摺精米機に関し、特に、原料籾に混入するわら屑、小石などを除去する夾雑物除去部に関する。   The present invention relates to a rice milling machine, and more particularly, to a foreign substance removing unit that removes straw scraps, pebbles and the like mixed in a raw material koji.

脱ぷ機能と精米機能とを併せ持つ籾摺精米機の夾雑物除去装置として、例えば、特許文献1や特許文献2に開示されたものが知られている。これら従来の籾摺精米機の夾雑物除去装置は、脱ぷ部と精米部との中間工程(接続部分)に夾雑物除去装置が配置されている。すなわち、従来の籾摺精米機の夾雑物除去装置にあっては、原料籾とこれに混入するわら屑が籾タンクから直接脱ぷ部に供給され、まず、籾の脱ぷに伴ってわら屑を揉んで柔らかくするように軽く圧搾処理がなされ、次いで、重量が軽くて小さくなったわら屑は風選部により籾殻と一緒に機外に排出される一方、重量が重い大きなわら屑は夾雑物除去装置によって取り除かれるものである。つまり、脱ぷ部と精米部との接続部分に夾雑物除去装置を配置する目的は、脱ぷ部の詰まりを防止するよりも、むしろ、精米部へのわら屑の流入を阻止し、精米部におけるムラ搗きや詰まりを防止することに力点がおかれることにある。   For example, those disclosed in Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 are known as a dust removal device for a rice milling machine having both a detaching function and a rice milling function. In the conventional dust removing device of the rice milling machine, the dust removing device is arranged in an intermediate process (connecting portion) between the removing portion and the rice polishing portion. That is, in the conventional dust removing device of the rice milling machine, the raw rice cake and the straw waste mixed therein are supplied directly from the straw tank to the detaching section. Lightly squeezed to make it soft and kneaded, and then the lighter and lighter straw scraps are discharged out of the machine along with the rice husks by the wind selector, while the heavy heavy straw scraps are removed. It is to be removed by the device. In other words, the purpose of disposing the contaminant removal device at the connecting part between the brewing part and the rice milling part is to prevent the flow of straw waste into the rice milling part, rather than to prevent clogging of the brewing part. The focus is on preventing unevenness and clogging.

しかし、近年の耕地の区画整備事業や、台風や大雨災害などによる水路の氾濫により、圃場内には、大小の石や大小の木片などが散乱している状況にある。また、近年の自走しながら稲を刈取り、籾の脱穀処理及び藁(わら)の裁断処理を行う自脱型コンバインにあっては、畦際の穀稈をスムーズに刈り取る機構や、圃場四隅の手刈り面積を減らす機構等も備えられ、収穫能力が格段に向上している。このため、自脱型コンバインによって収穫された穀物中に、粒径が5mm以上の小石や、長さ30mm以上のわら屑を取り込んでしまう可能性が高い。したがって、農家用の小型の穀類調製機械においてもあらかじめ原料籾から異物を除去しておくことが重要になる。例えば、異物の混入した原料籾を脱ぷ部に供給した場合、ロール形籾すり機にあっては、急激な脱ぷ率低下を引き起こしたり、ロールが詰まったり、ロール間隙調節装置を損傷するなど大きな損害を与える原因となる。また、衝撃式籾すり機にあっても、脱ぷファンやライナを損傷するなど大きな損害を与える原因となる。   However, large and small stones and large and small pieces of wood are scattered in the farm field due to recent arable land development projects and flooding of waterways due to typhoons and heavy rain disasters. In addition, in recent self-propelled combine harvesters that harvest rice while performing self-propelled, and perform threshing processing of straw and straw cutting processing, A mechanism to reduce the area of hand cutting is also provided, and the harvesting ability has been greatly improved. For this reason, there is a high possibility that pebbles having a particle diameter of 5 mm or more and straw scraps having a length of 30 mm or more will be taken into the grains harvested by the self-decomposing combine. Therefore, it is important to remove foreign matters from the raw material rice cake in advance even in a small grain preparation machine for farmers. For example, when the raw material slag mixed with foreign matter is supplied to the detaching unit, the roll type grinder may cause a rapid declining rate, clogging the roll, damaging the roll gap adjusting device, etc. Causes significant damage. Moreover, even in an impact-type grabber, it may cause great damage such as damage to the fan and liner.

そこで、特許文献3のように、籾は通過するが、粗大異物は通過しない粗選別網を籾タンク上面に覆い、脱ぷ部に原料籾を供給する前にあらかじめ籾から粗大異物を取り除いておくことが考えられる。しかしながら、単に粗選別網を籾タンク上面に覆っただけでは、ほぐし作用がないために籾に混入する大きなわら屑等を取り除くことができず、粗選別が十分であるとは言い難(かた)かった。   Therefore, as in Patent Document 3, a coarse sorting net that does not pass coarse particles but covers coarse particles is covered on the upper surface of the dredging tank, and the coarse particles are removed in advance from the raw material before supplying the raw material to the detaching part. It is possible. However, simply covering the top of the rough sorting screen on the top of the dredging tank will not remove the large straw debris mixed in the dredging because there is no unraveling action, making it difficult to say that rough sorting is sufficient. )won.

特許第3408084号公報Japanese Patent No. 340884 実公平5−22267号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-22267 実開昭60−42352号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-42352

本発明は上記問題点にかんがみ、脱ぷ部における脱ぷ率低下や、脱ぷ部の損傷を防止するとともに、粗選別の選別精度を向上することができる籾摺精米機を提供することを技術的課題とする。   In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a rice milling machine capable of preventing a reduction in the removal rate in the removal part and damage of the removal part and improving the accuracy of rough selection. As an objective.

上記課題を解決するため請求項1記載の発明は、原料籾を受ける籾ホッパと、該籾ホッパで受けた原料籾を脱ぷする脱ぷ部と、該脱ぷ部で脱ぷされた摺米を風選する風選部と、該風選部で風選された玄米を受けて精米する精米部とを機枠内に備えた籾摺精米機であって、前記籾ホッパと前記脱ぷ部との間には、前記原料籾中に混入する籾よりも大きな夾雑物を除去する揺動式の夾雑物除去部を設けるとともに、該夾雑物除去部で除去された夾雑物を機外に排出するための開口部を前記機枠に穿設する、という技術的手段を講じた。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a first aspect of the present invention provides a rice hopper that receives raw rice cake, a detaching portion that detaches the raw material rice cake received by the potato hopper, and the rice that has been evacuated in the detaching portion. A rice milling machine equipped with a wind-selecting unit for wind-selecting and a rice-milling unit for receiving and polishing brown rice selected by the wind-selecting unit in the machine frame, wherein the rice hopper and the detaching unit Is provided with an oscillating contaminant removal unit that removes contaminants larger than the soot mixed in the raw material soot, and the contaminants removed by the contaminant removal unit are discharged out of the machine. Technical measures were taken to make an opening for making a hole in the machine casing.

また、請求項2記載の発明は、前記夾雑物除去部が、長孔が多数穿設された底部、該底部側辺縁に立設した2つの側壁及び前記底部後辺縁に立設した後壁からなる選別網板と、該選別網板を傾斜させて前記機枠に吊下支持するために、前記2つの側壁にそれぞれ固着した支持杆及び前記後壁に固着した支持杆からなる3点の支持部材と、該3点の支持部材で吊下支持された選別網板を揺動させるための揺動機構とを備える、という技術的手段を講じた。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the contaminant removing unit is provided with a bottom having a large number of long holes, two side walls standing on the bottom side edge, and the bottom rear edge. 3 points comprising a sorting screen made of a wall, and a support rod fixed to the two side walls and a support rod fixed to the rear wall for inclining and supporting the sorting screen plate on the machine frame. And a swing mechanism for swinging the sorting screen plate suspended and supported by the three support members.

さらに、請求項3記載の発明は、前記選別網板の2つの側壁にそれぞれ固着した支持杆の長さと、前記選別網板の後壁に固着した支持杆の長さとを異ならせて、前記選別網板を水平方向に対して5°傾斜させて機枠に吊下支持させることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the length of the support rods fixed to the two side walls of the sorting screen is different from the length of the support rods fixed to the rear wall of the sorting screen. The net plate is tilted by 5 ° with respect to the horizontal direction and suspended from the machine frame.

そして、請求項4記載の発明は、前記選別網板の2つの側壁にそれぞれ固着した支持杆の長さを100mm、前記選別網板の後壁に固着した支持杆の長さを20mmとして、前記選別網板の後壁を傾斜高位側とする一方、該該傾斜高位側の後壁に固着した支持杆を支点として、前記選別網板を揺動させることを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the length of the support rod fixed to the two side walls of the sorting screen is 100 mm, and the length of the support rod fixed to the rear wall of the sorting screen is 20 mm. While the rear wall of the sorting net plate is set to the inclined high side, the sorting net plate is swung with the support rod fixed to the rear wall of the inclined high level side as a fulcrum.

請求項5記載の発明は、前記選別網板の後壁の幅方向中央部を支点として、前記選別網板を揺動することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the sorting screen plate is swung with a center portion in the width direction of the rear wall of the sorting screen plate as a fulcrum.

請求項6記載の発明は、前記選別網板の角部を支点として、前記選別網板を揺動することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that the sorting screen plate is swung with a corner portion of the sorting screen plate as a fulcrum.

請求項7記載の発明は、前記揺動機構が、前記選別網板の後壁における所定箇所を加振すべく、該選別網板の後壁と平行になるように軸架した回転軸と、該回転軸に取り付けた偏心輪と、該偏心輪と前記選別網板の後壁における所定箇所との間に接続された、前記偏心輪の回転運動を往復運動に変換する連結杆とを備えたことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that the swing mechanism is pivoted so as to be parallel to the rear wall of the sorting screen so as to vibrate a predetermined location on the rear wall of the sorting screen, An eccentric wheel attached to the rotating shaft, and a connecting rod connected between the eccentric wheel and a predetermined location on the rear wall of the sorting screen plate for converting the rotational motion of the eccentric wheel into a reciprocating motion. It is characterized by that.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、原料籾を受ける籾ホッパと、該籾ホッパで受けた原料籾を脱ぷする脱ぷ部と、該脱ぷ部で脱ぷされた摺米を風選する風選部と、該風選部で風選された玄米を受けて精米する精米部とを機枠内に備えた籾摺精米機であって、前記籾ホッパと前記脱ぷ部との間には、前記原料籾中に混入する籾よりも大きな夾雑物を除去する揺動式の夾雑物除去部を設けるとともに、該夾雑物除去部で除去された夾雑物を機外に排出するための開口部を前記機枠に穿設したものであり、選別網板上に落下した原料籾が揺動作用によってほぐされ、これに伴って籾よりも大きな粗大異物を機外にすばやく取り除くことができる。すなわち、脱ぷ部に原料籾を供給する前に効率的に異物を除去することができ、脱ぷ部における脱ぷ率低下や、脱ぷ部の損傷を防止するとともに、粗選別の選別精度を向上させることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the rice bran hopper that receives the raw material mash, the detaching part that detaches the raw material mash received by the cocoon hopper, and the rice that has been evacuated by the detaching part are wind-selected. A rice milling machine provided in a machine frame with a wind selection unit and a rice milling unit which receives brown rice selected by the wind selection unit, and between the rice hopper and the detaching unit. Is provided with an oscillating contaminant removal unit for removing contaminants larger than the contaminants mixed in the raw material waste, and an opening for discharging the contaminants removed by the contaminant removal unit to the outside of the machine The raw material soot that has fallen on the sorting screen is loosened by the swinging action, and along with this, coarse foreign matters larger than the soot can be quickly removed outside the machine. In other words, foreign substances can be efficiently removed before supplying raw material waste to the detaching part, preventing a reduction in the detachment rate in the detaching part and damaging the detaching part, and improving the sorting accuracy of the rough sorting. Can be improved.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、前記夾雑物除去部が、長孔が多数穿設された底部、該底部側辺縁に立設した2つの側壁及び前記底部後辺縁に立設した後壁からなる選別網板と、該選別網板を傾斜させて前記機枠に吊下支持するために、前記2つの側壁にそれぞれ固着した支持杆及び前記後壁に固着した支持杆からなる3点の支持部材と、該3点の支持部材で吊下支持された選別網板を揺動させるための揺動機構とを備えたものである。これにより、長孔が多数穿設された底部を有する選別網板を、3点の支持部材のうち、いずれかの支持部材を支点とし、この支点を中心に円弧を描くように揺れ動かすことができる。そして、籾は長孔から落下させる一方、わら屑や小石など夾雑物は選別網板上を滑流させて分離することができる。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the contaminant removing portion is erected on the bottom portion in which a large number of long holes are formed, the two side walls erected on the bottom side edge, and the bottom rear edge. 3 points comprising a sorting screen made of a wall, and a support rod fixed to the two side walls and a support rod fixed to the rear wall for inclining and supporting the sorting screen plate on the machine frame. And a swing mechanism for swinging the sorting screen plate suspended and supported by the three support members. As a result, the sorting screen plate having a bottom portion in which a large number of long holes are drilled can be swayed so as to draw an arc around this fulcrum with one of the three supporting members as a fulcrum. it can. And, while the straw is dropped from the long hole, impurities such as straw scraps and pebbles can be separated by sliding on the sorting screen.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、前記選別網板の2つの側壁にそれぞれ固着した支持杆の長さと、前記選別網板の後壁に固着した支持杆の長さとを異ならせてあり、前記選別網板を水平方向に対して5°傾斜させて機枠に吊下支持させることができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, the length of the support rod fixed to the two side walls of the sorting screen is different from the length of the support rod fixed to the rear wall of the sorting screen, The sorting screen plate can be suspended and supported on the machine frame with an inclination of 5 ° with respect to the horizontal direction.

請求項4記載の発明によれば、前記選別網板の2つの側壁にそれぞれ固着した支持杆の長さを100mm、前記選別網板の後壁に固着した支持杆の長さを20mmとして、前記選別網板の後壁を傾斜高位側とする一方、該傾斜高位側の後壁に固着した支持杆を支点として、この支点を中心に円弧を描くように前記選別網板を揺動させることができる。   According to the invention of claim 4, the length of the support rod fixed to the two side walls of the sorting screen is 100 mm, the length of the support rod fixed to the rear wall of the sorting screen is 20 mm, While the rear wall of the sorting mesh plate is set to the inclined high side, the sorting mesh plate is swung so as to draw an arc around the fulcrum with the supporting rod fixed to the rear wall of the inclined high level side as a fulcrum. it can.

請求項5記載の発明によれば、前記選別網板の後壁の幅方向中央部を支点として、前記選別網板を揺動することができ、請求項6記載の発明によれば、前記選別網板の角部を支点として、前記選別網板を揺動することができ、振動方向及び振幅を変えて、原料籾の品種、夾雑物の性状又は混入割合に応じて適切なほぐし作用を与えることができる。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the sorting screen can be swung with a center portion in the width direction of the rear wall of the sorting screen as a fulcrum. The sorting screen can be swung with the corner of the screen as a fulcrum, and the vibration direction and amplitude can be changed to give an appropriate loosening action according to the type of raw material rice cake, the nature of contamination, or the mixing ratio. be able to.

さらに、請求項7記載の発明によれば、前記揺動機構が、前記選別網板の後壁における所定箇所を加振すべく、該選別網板の後壁と平行になるように軸架した回転軸と、該回転軸に取り付けた偏心輪と、該偏心輪と前記選別網板の後壁における所定箇所との間に接続された、前記偏心輪の回転運動を往復運動に変換する連結杆とを備えたものであり、構造が簡単な揺動機構の構成であるから、夾雑物除去部の製造コストを低減することができる。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the swing mechanism is pivoted so as to be parallel to the rear wall of the sorting screen so as to vibrate a predetermined location on the rear wall of the sorting screen. A connecting rod that is connected between a rotating shaft, an eccentric wheel attached to the rotating shaft, and the eccentric wheel and a predetermined location on the rear wall of the sorting screen, and that converts the rotational motion of the eccentric wheel into a reciprocating motion. Since the structure of the swing mechanism is simple, the manufacturing cost of the contaminant removal unit can be reduced.

本発明の実施形態に係る籾摺精米機の概略斜視図である。1 is a schematic perspective view of a rice milling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る籾摺精米機の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the rice milling machine based on embodiment of this invention. 図2の矢視A方向から見たときの夾雑物除去部の概略図である。It is the schematic of the contaminant removal part when it sees from the arrow A direction of FIG. 夾雑物除去部の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of a foreign substance removal part. 夾雑物除去部の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of a contaminant removal part. 夾雑物除去部の平面図である。It is a top view of a foreign material removal part. 夾雑物除去部の選別作用を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the selection effect | action of a contaminant removal part. 本発明の第二の実施形態に係る夾雑物除去部の選別作用を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the selection effect | action of the contaminant removal part which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三の実施形態に係る夾雑物除去部の選別作用を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the selection effect | action of the contaminant removal part which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention.

本発明を実施するための最良の形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は本発明の実施形態に係る籾摺精米機の概略斜視図、図2は本発明の実施形態に係る籾摺精米機の縦断面図、図3は図2の矢視A方向から見たときの夾雑物除去部の概略図、図4は夾雑物除去部の拡大断面図、図5は夾雑物除去部の概略斜視図、図6は夾雑物除去部の平面図、図7は選別作用を示す説明図である。図8は第二の実施形態の説明図であり、図9は第三の実施形態の説明図である。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a rice milling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the rice milling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a view from the direction of arrow A in FIG. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the contaminant removing unit, FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the contaminant removing unit, FIG. 6 is a plan view of the contaminant removing unit, and FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows an effect | action. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of the second embodiment, and FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of the third embodiment.

<概要>
図1及び図2において、籾摺精米機1は、略直方体の機枠2の上方に原料籾の籾ホッパ3が設けられ、前記籾ホッパ3下方には、前記機枠2の略中間位置に、本発明の要部となる夾雑物除去部4が設けられる。該夾雑物除去部4の詳細構造については後述する。
<Overview>
1 and 2, a rice milling machine 1 is provided with a raw material rice cake hopper 3 above a substantially rectangular parallelepiped machine frame 2, and below the rice cake hopper 3 at a substantially intermediate position of the machine frame 2. A contaminant removal unit 4 that is a main part of the present invention is provided. The detailed structure of the contaminant removal unit 4 will be described later.

前記夾雑物除去部4の下方には(図2参照)、籾受樋19、傾斜状流下シュート20及び原料籾の供給部となる湾曲状流下シュート21を介して脱ぷ部5を配置する。該脱ぷ部5は一対の脱ぷロール5a,5bが上下に架設されており、摺米が水平方向に投げ出されるものである。そして、該脱ぷ部5の摺米排出側近傍には、脱ぷ速度を利用して摺米を垂直方向へ揚穀する角度変更板6と、上方搬送管7とが設けられる。前記角度変更板6と上方搬送管7との間には、揚穀しきれなかった摺米を回収するための若干の隙間Sが設けられ、さらに、角度変更板6下方にはこの揚穀しきれなかった摺米を受ける流穀板8と、流穀板8から受けた摺米を機外に排出する排出口42及び残留排出樋18が設置されている。   Below the foreign matter removing unit 4 (see FIG. 2), the detaching unit 5 is arranged via a basket receiving bar 19, an inclined flow down chute 20 and a curved flow down chute 21 serving as a raw material supply unit. The detaching part 5 has a pair of detaching rolls 5a and 5b installed up and down, and the sliding rice is thrown out in the horizontal direction. In the vicinity of the pulverized rice discharge side of the detaching portion 5, an angle changing plate 6 for mashing the crushed rice in the vertical direction using the detaching speed and an upper conveyance pipe 7 are provided. A slight gap S is provided between the angle changing plate 6 and the upper conveying pipe 7 for collecting the rice that has not been fully cerealed. A drifting cereal board 8 that receives unsmoothed rice, a discharge port 42 that discharges the sliding rice received from the cerealing board 8 to the outside of the machine, and a residual discharge rod 18 are installed.

略直方体の機枠2に対して脱ぷ部5は機枠2下部に配置されるが、該脱ぷ部5から機枠2上部に向けて摺米を揚穀するための上方搬送管7が配置される。上方搬送管7上端の機枠2左上部には(図2参照)、摺米を一時貯留する一時貯留タンク9が配置され、揚穀された摺米が上方搬送管7上端から矢印B方向に投げ出されて一時貯留タンク9に貯留される構成となっている。一時貯留タンク9内には、第1棚板10a,第2棚板10bが斜設され、該棚板10下方に風選室11が設けられている。該風選室11には、風路の傾斜上方側に吸引排塵ファン31が接続される一方、該吸引排塵埃ファン31と対向する機枠2には外気取入口12を設ける。そして、外気取入口12から吸引排塵ファン31に向かう側から順に玄米を落下選別するための玄米受樋13と、粃(しいな)や未熟粒などの二番物を落下選別するための二番物受樋14と、該二番物受樋14への排出量を調整する二番物調節弁15とが設けられている。符号17は二番物受樋14に連通する二番物排出樋であり、符号31aは吸引排塵埃ファン31の吸引口であり、符号31bは排風口を任意の角度に変更可能な排風管である。   The detaching part 5 is arranged at the lower part of the machine frame 2 with respect to the machine frame 2 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, but the upper conveying pipe 7 for cerealing the rice from the detaching part 5 toward the upper part of the machine frame 2 Be placed. In the upper left of the upper frame 2 of the upper conveying pipe 7 (see FIG. 2), a temporary storage tank 9 for temporarily storing the rice is disposed, and the crushed rice is moved from the upper edge of the upper conveying pipe 7 in the direction of arrow B. It is configured to be thrown out and stored in the temporary storage tank 9. In the temporary storage tank 9, a first shelf board 10 a and a second shelf board 10 b are obliquely provided, and a wind selection chamber 11 is provided below the shelf board 10. A suction dust exhaust fan 31 is connected to the wind selection chamber 11 on the upper side of the inclination of the air passage, and an outside air inlet 12 is provided in the machine frame 2 facing the suction dust exhaust fan 31. And the brown rice receiving bowl 13 for dropping and sorting brown rice in order from the side from the outside air inlet 12 toward the suction dust exhaust fan 31, and the second for dropping and sorting second dishes such as rice cake and immature grains. An object receiving rod 14 and a second object adjusting valve 15 for adjusting the discharge amount to the second object receiving rod 14 are provided. Reference numeral 17 denotes a second discharge gutter communicating with the second object receiver 14, reference numeral 31a denotes a suction port of the suction dust exhaust fan 31, and reference numeral 31b denotes an exhaust pipe capable of changing the exhaust outlet to an arbitrary angle. It is.

符号16は精米部であり、該精米部16は精白転子16aが横軸回りに回転する横型精米機であり、該精白転子16aの外周部に精米網16bが設けられ、精白米の排出口に抵抗蓋16cが設けられ、排出口に連設した精米排出樋16dと、精米網16b下方には糠排出樋16eを斜架させ、機枠2に穿設した排出口43から機外に排出できる構成となっている。   Reference numeral 16 denotes a milled rice portion. The milled rice portion 16 is a horizontal rice mill in which a milling trochanter 16a rotates about a horizontal axis, and a milling net 16b is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the milling trochanter 16a to remove the milled rice. A resistance lid 16c is provided at the outlet, and a rice mill discharge basket 16d provided continuously with the discharge port and a rice cake discharge basket 16e are obliquely mounted below the rice milling net 16b, and are discharged from the discharge port 43 formed in the machine frame 2 to the outside of the machine. It becomes the composition which can discharge.

<夾雑物除去部>
次に、夾雑物除去部4について詳述する。図2乃至図7に示すように夾雑物除去部4は、長孔22が多数穿設された底部23aを有する選別網板23を、ある支点を中心に円弧を描くように揺れ動かすことにより、籾を長孔22から落下させる一方、わら屑や小石など夾雑物は選別網板23上を滑流させて分離を行うものである。符号41は除去された夾雑物を機外に排出するために前記機枠2に開口した開口部であり、符号40は該開口部に設けた夾雑物排出樋である。
<Contaminant removal section>
Next, the contaminant removal unit 4 will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 7, the contaminant removal unit 4 swings and moves the sorting screen plate 23 having the bottom portion 23 a in which many long holes 22 are drilled so as to draw an arc around a certain fulcrum. While the straw is dropped from the long hole 22, impurities such as straw scraps and pebbles are separated by sliding on the sorting screen 23. Reference numeral 41 denotes an opening portion opened in the machine frame 2 for discharging the removed contaminants to the outside of the machine, and reference numeral 40 denotes a contaminant discharge container provided in the opening portion.

前記選別網板23は、底部23aの2つの側辺縁に側壁23b,23cが立設されるとともに、底部23aの後辺縁に後壁23dが立設される。該側壁23b,23c及び後壁23dには、選別網板23を機枠2に吊下支持するための支持杆24a,24b,25が固着され、さらに、前記選別網板23を揺動させるための揺動機構26が設けられている。   The sorting screen plate 23 has side walls 23b and 23c erected on the two side edges of the bottom 23a, and a rear wall 23d erected on the rear edge of the bottom 23a. On the side walls 23b, 23c and the rear wall 23d, support rods 24a, 24b, 25 for supporting the sorting screen 23 suspended from the machine frame 2 are fixed, and for further swinging the sorting screen 23. Is provided.

底部23aに設けられる長孔22は、一例として、短径が6mm、長径が29.5mmのものが挙げられる。選別網板23は幅約350mm、長さ約300mmの矩形状であり(図5参照)、水平方向に対して5°傾斜して機枠2に吊下支持される。すなわち、側壁23b,23cはその傾斜下方側に一対の支持杆24a,24bをそれぞれ固着して取付部材28a,28bを介して機枠2に吊下支持する一方、傾斜上方側の後壁23dはその幅方向中央に支持杆25を介してL字型支柱29に支持し、前記選別網板23を3つの支持杆24a,24b,25により3点支持させる構成とするとよい。そして、前記支持杆24a,24b,25は、選別網板23が揺動可能となるよう、弾性体を用いるのがよく、例えば、硬質ウレタンゴムや板ばねなどを採用することができる。前記L字型支柱29は、籾ホッパ3と傾斜状流下シュート20との間に接続されており(図4参照)、後壁23dが実質的に機枠2に吊下支持されることになる。なお、前記支持杆24a,24bの長さを約100mmとし、前記支持杆25の長さを約20mmとして、長さを異ならせることで前記選別網板23を水平方向に対し5°傾斜して吊下支持させることができる。   As an example, the long hole 22 provided in the bottom part 23a has a short diameter of 6 mm and a long diameter of 29.5 mm. The sorting screen plate 23 has a rectangular shape with a width of about 350 mm and a length of about 300 mm (see FIG. 5), and is suspended and supported by the machine frame 2 with an inclination of 5 ° with respect to the horizontal direction. That is, the side walls 23b and 23c are respectively fixed to a pair of support rods 24a and 24b on the lower side of the slope, and are suspended and supported on the machine frame 2 via the mounting members 28a and 28b, while the rear wall 23d on the upper side of the slope is It is good to make it the structure which is supported by the L-shaped support | pillar 29 through the support rod 25 in the center of the width direction, and the said selection screen 23 is supported by three support rods 24a, 24b, 25. FIG. The support rods 24a, 24b, and 25 are preferably made of an elastic material so that the sorting screen plate 23 can swing. For example, hard urethane rubber or a leaf spring can be used. The L-shaped support column 29 is connected between the kite hopper 3 and the inclined flow chute 20 (see FIG. 4), and the rear wall 23d is substantially supported by being suspended from the machine frame 2. . In addition, the length of the support rods 24a and 24b is set to about 100 mm, the length of the support rod 25 is set to about 20 mm, and the length of the support rods 25 is varied to incline the sorting screen plate 23 by 5 ° with respect to the horizontal direction. It can be suspended and supported.

<揺動機構>
選別網板23を揺動させる揺動機構は、前記機枠2前面壁2a及び後面壁2bに設けた軸受27a,27b間に、前記選別網板23の後壁23dと平行となるように回転自在に横架した回転軸32と、該回転軸32に取り付けた偏心輪33と、この偏心輪33に取り付けた偏心ブラケット34と、該偏心ブラケット34と前記選別網板23の後壁23dとの間に揺動可能に接続した連結杆35とによって構成される。前記回転軸32端部には揺動プーリ36が軸着され(図3、図6参照)、図示しないモーターの回転軸に固定されたモータープーリーと、前記揺動プーリ36との間に掛け回されたベルト37によって回転軸32が駆動される。これにより、回転軸32の回転に伴って偏心輪33が回転され、図6の実線の状態から鎖線で示す状態の範囲で揺動されることになる。すなわち、偏心輪33が回転されると偏心ブラケット34を介して連結杆35が往復運動し、選別網板23の後壁23dに設けた支持杆25(幅方向の中央)が回動の支点となり、選別網板23の傾斜下方側が前記支点を中心に円弧を描くように振れ、図6のように実線の状態から鎖線で示す状態の範囲で揺動されることになる。
<Oscillation mechanism>
The swing mechanism for swinging the sorting screen 23 rotates between the bearings 27a and 27b provided on the front wall 2a and the rear wall 2b of the machine frame 2 so as to be parallel to the rear wall 23d of the sorting screen 23. A rotation shaft 32 that is freely mounted horizontally, an eccentric ring 33 attached to the rotation shaft 32, an eccentric bracket 34 attached to the eccentric ring 33, and the rear wall 23d of the eccentric bracket 34 and the sorting screen plate 23. It is comprised by the coupling rod 35 connected so that rocking | fluctuation was possible between. A swing pulley 36 is attached to the end of the rotating shaft 32 (see FIGS. 3 and 6), and is hung between the motor pulley fixed to the rotating shaft of a motor (not shown) and the swing pulley 36. The rotating shaft 32 is driven by the belt 37 thus formed. As a result, the eccentric wheel 33 is rotated in accordance with the rotation of the rotating shaft 32, and is oscillated in the range from the solid line state of FIG. That is, when the eccentric ring 33 is rotated, the connecting rod 35 reciprocates via the eccentric bracket 34, and the support rod 25 (the center in the width direction) provided on the rear wall 23d of the sorting screen plate 23 serves as a pivot point of rotation. The inclined lower side of the sorting screen plate 23 swings in a circular arc around the fulcrum, and swings within a range from a solid line to a chain line as shown in FIG.

<作用>
次に、上記構成における作用を説明する。籾摺精米機1を起動して、籾ホッパ3から原料籾を投入する。このとき、籾ホッパ3の開口部3aには、径が100mm以上の粗大異物の流入を阻止するための粗選別格子30がフック38に吊り下げ支持されており、原料籾に粗大異物が混入していた場合に異物の流入が阻止される。
<Action>
Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described. The rice milling machine 1 is activated, and the raw material is fed from the rice hopper 3. At this time, the coarse sorting grid 30 for preventing the inflow of coarse foreign matters having a diameter of 100 mm or more is suspended and supported by the hooks 38 in the opening 3a of the straw hopper 3, and coarse foreign matters are mixed into the raw material soot. If it is, the inflow of foreign matter is blocked.

粗大異物が除去された原料籾は、流量調整弁39により流量が適宜に調整された後、夾雑物除去部4に供給される。夾雑物除去部4では、図7に示すように選別網板23の傾斜上端から下方に向けて略3分の1の箇所において、約20mm幅の穀物落下エリアに原料籾が供給される。このとき、回転軸32が回転することにより、偏心輪33が回転して偏心ブラケット34を介して連結杆35が往復運動し、選別網板23の後壁23dに設けた支持杆25(幅方向の中央)が回動の支点となり、選別網板23の傾斜下方側が前記支点を中心に円弧を描くように振れ、実線の状態から鎖線で示す状態の範囲で揺動されることになる。   The raw material cake from which coarse foreign matters have been removed is supplied to the contaminant removal unit 4 after the flow rate is appropriately adjusted by the flow rate adjustment valve 39. In the contaminant removal part 4, as shown in FIG. 7, the raw material soot is supplied to the grain dropping area of about 20 mm width at a position approximately one third downward from the inclined upper end of the sorting net plate 23. At this time, when the rotating shaft 32 rotates, the eccentric ring 33 rotates and the connecting rod 35 reciprocates via the eccentric bracket 34, and the supporting rod 25 (width direction) provided on the rear wall 23d of the sorting screen plate 23 is obtained. The center) of the sorting screen 23 swings so as to draw an arc around the fulcrum and swings within a range from a solid line to a chain line.

原料籾はこの揺動作用により、選別網板23上においてほぐし作用が生じ、原料籾の塊から籾に混入する大きなわら屑や小石や稲麹籾((いなこうじもみ)籾の全表面又は一部にカビが付着したもの。)等が露出することになる。具体的には、粒径が6mm以上の小石や稲麹籾、長さが30mm以上のわら屑は選別網板23を滑流して夾雑物排出樋40から機外に排出される一方(図5参照)、籾は長孔22から漏出して夾雑物除去部4下方の籾受樋19及び傾斜状流下シュート20上に落下することになる。夾雑物除去部4の揺動作用により発生した軽い塵埃などは、図2の太字矢印で示すように風選室11を経由して吸引排塵ファン31により吸引されることになる。   Due to this swinging action, the raw rice cake has a loosening action on the sorting net plate 23, and the entire surface of the straw or pebbles or rice straw (ina kojimomi) rice cake mixed in the straw from the raw rice cake lump The mold is attached to the part.) Etc. will be exposed. Specifically, pebbles and rice straw having a particle size of 6 mm or more, and straw scraps having a length of 30 mm or more slid through the sorting screen 23 and discharged from the foreign matter discharge basket 40 (FIG. 5). The soot leaks out from the long hole 22 and falls onto the soot receptacle 19 and the inclined downflow chute 20 below the contaminant removal unit 4. Light dust or the like generated by the swinging action of the contaminant removal unit 4 is sucked by the suction dust exhaust fan 31 via the wind selection chamber 11 as shown by the bold arrows in FIG.

籾受樋19及び傾斜状流下シュート20上に落下した籾は、シュート20上を流下しながら湾曲状流下シュート21に至り、上下に架設された脱ぷロール5a,5bからなる脱ぷ部5に供給されて脱ぷが行われる。このとき、異物として粒径が6mm以上の小石や、長さ30mm以上のわら屑などを含んでいないため、脱ぷロール5a,5bが詰まりや、脱ぷ率の低下や、脱ぷ部の損傷を防止することができる。   The kite that has fallen on the kite receiving bowl 19 and the sloping downflow chute 20 reaches the curved downflow chute 21 while flowing down on the chute 20, and reaches the removal section 5 composed of the removal rolls 5 a and 5 b laid vertically. It is supplied and defluxing is performed. At this time, since the foreign matter does not include pebbles having a particle size of 6 mm or more or straw scraps having a length of 30 mm or more, the detachment rolls 5a and 5b are clogged, the detachment rate is reduced, or the detachment part is damaged. Can be prevented.

上下に架設した脱ぷロール5a,5bからは、摺米が水平方向に投げ出されて角度変更板6に衝突し、その速度を利用して上方搬送管7により摺米が垂直方向に揚穀される。揚穀しきれなかった摺米は隙間Sに落下し、さらに、流穀板8により受けて残留排出樋18から機外に排出される。   From the detaching rolls 5a and 5b installed up and down, the crushed rice is thrown out in the horizontal direction and collides with the angle changing plate 6, and the slidable rice is cerealed in the vertical direction by the upper conveying pipe 7 using the speed. The The ground rice that has not been fully ceased falls into the gap S, and is further received by the drifted grain plate 8 and discharged from the residual discharge basket 18 to the outside.

上方搬送管7により揚穀された摺米は一時貯留タンク9に貯留され、第1棚板10a,第2棚板10bを順次流下して風選室11に至る。該風選室11では、外気取入口12から吸入される外気に伴い(図2の太字矢印参照)、軽い籾殻が吸引排塵ファン31により吸引されて機外に排出されるとともに、重い玄米は落下選別されて玄米受樋13に至り、さらに、粃や未熟粒などの二番物は落下選別されて二番物受樋14に至る。   The ground rice that has been cerealed by the upper conveying pipe 7 is stored in the temporary storage tank 9, and then flows down the first shelf board 10 a and the second shelf board 10 b to the wind selection chamber 11. In the wind selection chamber 11, along with the outside air sucked from the outside air inlet 12 (see the bold arrow in FIG. 2), the light rice husk is sucked out by the suction dust fan 31 and discharged to the outside of the machine. Falling and sorting results in a brown rice receiving tray 13, and second items such as rice bran and immature grains are dropped and sorted to reach a second receiving plate 14.

玄米受樋13に溜まった玄米は、精米部16に至り、精米網16b内で回転する精白転子16aにより精米が行われ、精白米は精米排出樋16dから機外に排出され、精米網16bから漏出した糠は糠排出樋16eから機外に排出される。一方、二番物受樋14に溜まった二番物は、二番物排出樋17から直接機外に排出させるか、又は前述の間隙S、流穀板8及び残留排出樋18を介して機外に排出させることができる。   The unpolished rice collected in the unpolished rice bran 13 reaches the milled rice section 16 and is milled by the milling trochanter 16a rotating in the milled rice net 16b. The milled rice is discharged out of the mill from the milled rice discharge mill 16d, and the milled rice net 16b. The soot leaking from the soot is discharged out of the machine from the soot discharge spear 16e. On the other hand, the second thing collected in the second thing receptacle 14 is directly discharged from the second article discharge basket 17 to the outside of the machine, or the machine through the gap S, the cereal plate 8 and the residual discharge basket 18 described above. It can be discharged outside.

以上のように、本実施形態では、選別網板23後壁23dの幅方向中央が支点となり、選別網板23の傾斜下方側が幅方向に振れて揺動されるので、ほぐし作用を伴って粗大異物を取り除くことができ、しかも、脱ぷ部に原料籾を供給する前に効率的に異物を除去することができ、脱ぷ部における脱ぷ率低下や、脱ぷ部の損傷を防止するとともに、粗選別の選別精度を向上することができる。また、複雑な構成の揺動機構を採用するのではなく、単純な構成の揺動機構であるから、夾雑物除去部の製造コストを著しく低減することができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the center in the width direction of the rear wall 23d of the sorting screen plate 23 serves as a fulcrum, and the lower side of the tilting screen plate 23 swings in the width direction, so that it is coarse with a loosening action. Foreign matter can be removed and foreign matter can be efficiently removed before supplying the raw material waste to the evacuation part, while preventing a reduction in the detachment rate in the detachment part and damage to the detachment part. The sorting accuracy of rough sorting can be improved. Further, since the swing mechanism having a simple configuration is employed instead of employing the swing mechanism having a complicated configuration, the manufacturing cost of the contaminant removal unit can be significantly reduced.

<第二の実施形態>
図8は、本発明の第二の実施形態に係る夾雑物除去部の選別作用を示す説明図である。本実施形態においては、第一の実施形態(図7)に代えて、支点の位置を選別網板23の角部に設け、加振点(加振する位置)を選別網板23後壁23dの幅方向中央に設けた構成である。この構成を採ることにより、振動方向及び振幅が変わるので、原料籾の品種、夾雑物の性状又は混入割合に応じて適切なほぐし作用を与えることができるという利点がある。
<Second Embodiment>
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing the sorting action of the contaminant removal unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, instead of the first embodiment (FIG. 7), the position of the fulcrum is provided at the corner of the sorting screen plate 23, and the excitation point (vibrating position) is the rear wall 23d of the sorting screen plate 23. It is the structure provided in the center of the width direction. By adopting this configuration, the vibration direction and the amplitude are changed, so that there is an advantage that an appropriate loosening action can be given according to the type of raw material koji, the nature of the contaminants, or the mixing ratio.

<第三の実施形態>
図9は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係る夾雑物除去部の選別作用を示す説明図である。本実施形態においては、第一の実施形態(図7)に代えて、支点の位置を選別網板23後壁23dの角部と幅方向中央との中間に設け、加振点を図7と同じ位置に設けた構成である。この構成を採ることにより、上記同様、原料籾の品種、夾雑物の性状又は混入割合に応じて適切なほぐし作用を与えることができるという利点がある。なお、支点の位置と加振点の位置との距離を長くすれば振幅が小さくなり、反対に支点の位置と加振点の位置との距離を短くすれば振幅が大きくなり、支点の位置と加振点の位置との距離によって振幅を適宜調節することができる。
<Third embodiment>
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing the sorting action of the contaminant removal unit according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, instead of the first embodiment (FIG. 7), the position of the fulcrum is provided in the middle between the corner of the rear wall 23d of the sorting screen plate 23 and the center in the width direction, and the excitation point is as shown in FIG. It is the structure provided in the same position. By adopting this configuration, as described above, there is an advantage that an appropriate loosening action can be given according to the varieties of raw material koji, the properties of impurities, or the mixing ratio. In addition, if the distance between the position of the fulcrum and the position of the excitation point is increased, the amplitude decreases, and conversely, if the distance between the position of the fulcrum and the position of the excitation point is decreased, the amplitude increases, and the position of the fulcrum The amplitude can be adjusted as appropriate depending on the distance from the position of the excitation point.

脱ぷ機能と精米機能とを併せ持つ籾摺精米機や、籾ホッパを備えた穀物乾燥機など、穀物調製機械の夾雑物除去部として適用することができる。   The present invention can be applied as a contaminant removal unit of a grain preparation machine, such as a rice milling machine having both a detaching function and a rice milling function, and a grain dryer equipped with a straw hopper.

1 籾摺精米機
2 機枠
3 籾ホッパ
4 夾雑物除去部
5 脱ぷ部
6 角度変更板
7 上方搬送管
8 流穀板
9 一時貯留タンク
10 棚板
11 風選室
12 外気取入口
13 玄米受樋
14 二番物受樋
15 二番物調整弁
16 精米部
17 二番物排出樋
18 残留排出樋
19 籾受樋
20 傾斜状流下シュート
21 湾曲状流下シュート
22 長孔
23 選別網板
24 支持杆
25 支持杆
26 揺動機構
27 軸受
28 取付部材
29 L字型支柱
30 粗選別格子
31 吸引排塵ファン
32 回転軸
33 偏心輪
34 偏心ブラケット
35 連結杆
36 揺動プーリ
37 ベルト
38 フック
39 流量調整弁
40 夾雑物排出樋
41 開口部
42 排出口
43 排出口
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rice milling machine 2 Machine frame 3 Rice hopper 4 Contaminant removal part 5 Depure part 6 Angle change board 7 Upper conveyance pipe 8 Dried grain board 9 Temporary storage tank 10 Shelf board 11 Wind selection room 12 Outside air intake 13 Brown rice receiving樋 14 Second thing receiving 15 Second thing regulating valve 16 Rice milling part 17 Second thing discharge 樋 18 Residual discharge 19 19 籾 Receptor 20 Inclined flow chute 21 Curved flow chute 22 Long hole 23 Sorting net plate 24 Supporting gutter 25 Support rod 26 Oscillating mechanism 27 Bearing 28 Mounting member 29 L-shaped column 30 Coarse sorting grid 31 Suction dust exhaust fan 32 Rotating shaft 33 Eccentric ring 34 Eccentric bracket 35 Coupling rod 36 Oscillating pulley 37 Belt 38 Hook 39 Flow rate adjusting valve 40 Contaminant Drain 41 Opening 42 Drain 43 Drain

Claims (7)

原料籾を受ける籾ホッパと、該籾ホッパで受けた原料籾を脱ぷする脱ぷ部と、該脱ぷ部で脱ぷされた摺米を風選する風選部と、該風選部で風選された玄米を受けて精米する精米部とを機枠内に備えた籾摺精米機であって、前記籾ホッパと前記脱ぷ部との間には、前記原料籾中に混入する籾よりも大きな夾雑物を除去する揺動式の夾雑物除去部を設けるとともに、該夾雑物除去部で除去された夾雑物を機外に排出するための開口部を前記機枠に穿設したことを特徴とする籾摺精米機。   A rice hopper that receives raw rice cake, a detaching unit that removes raw material mash received by the rice hopper, a wind selection unit that wind-selects the crushed rice that has been evacuated in the detaching unit, and the wind selection unit A rice milling machine equipped with a rice milling unit that receives wind-selected brown rice in a machine frame, and is mixed between the rice bran hopper and the detaching unit in the raw material rice bran. An oscillating-type contaminant removing unit that removes larger contaminants is provided, and an opening for discharging the contaminants removed by the contaminant removing unit is provided in the machine frame. A rice milling machine characterized by 前記夾雑物除去部は、長孔が多数穿設された底部、該底部側辺縁に立設した2つの側壁及び前記底部後辺縁に立設した後壁からなる選別網板と、該選別網板を傾斜させて前記機枠に吊下支持するために、前記2つの側壁にそれぞれ固着した支持杆及び前記後壁に固着した支持杆からなる3点の支持部材と、該3点の支持部材で吊下支持された選別網板を揺動させるための揺動機構とを備えてなる請求項1記載の籾摺精米機。   The foreign matter removing portion comprises a sorting net plate comprising a bottom portion provided with a number of long holes, two side walls erected on the bottom side edge, and a rear wall erected on the bottom rear edge, and the sorting net plate. In order to support the suspension by hanging the mesh plate on the machine frame, the support member has three points, each of which includes a support rod fixed to the two side walls and a support rod fixed to the rear wall, and the three-point support. 2. A rice milling machine according to claim 1, further comprising a swinging mechanism for swinging the sorting net supported suspended by the member. 前記選別網板の2つの側壁にそれぞれ固着した支持杆の長さと、前記選別網板の後壁に固着した支持杆の長さとを異ならせて、前記選別網板を水平方向に対して5°傾斜させて機枠に吊下支持させてなる請求項2記載の籾摺精米機。   The length of the support rod fixed to the two side walls of the sorting screen is different from the length of the support rod fixed to the rear wall of the sorting screen, and the sorting screen is set to 5 ° with respect to the horizontal direction. The rice milling machine according to claim 2, wherein the rice mill is tilted and supported by being suspended from the machine frame. 前記選別網板の2つの側壁にそれぞれ固着した支持杆の長さを100mm、前記選別網板の後壁に固着した支持杆の長さを20mmとして、前記選別網板の後壁を傾斜高位側とする一方、該該傾斜高位側の後壁に固着した支持杆を支点として、前記選別網板を揺動させてなる請求項2又は3記載の籾摺精米機。   The length of the support rod fixed to the two side walls of the sorting screen is 100 mm, the length of the support rod fixed to the rear wall of the sorting screen is 20 mm, and the rear wall of the sorting screen is inclined higher 4. A rice milling machine according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the sorting screen is swung with a support ridge fixed to the rear wall on the inclined high side as a fulcrum. 前記選別網板の後壁の幅方向中央部を支点として、前記選別網板を揺動してなる請求項2乃至4のいずれかに記載の籾摺精米機。   The rice milling machine according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the sorting mesh plate is swung with a center portion in the width direction of the rear wall of the sorting mesh plate as a fulcrum. 前記選別網板の角部を支点として、前記選別網板を揺動してなる請求項2乃至4のいずれかに記載の籾摺精米機。   The rice milling machine according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the sorting mesh plate is swung with a corner portion of the sorting mesh plate as a fulcrum. 前記揺動機構は、前記選別網板の後壁における所定箇所を加振すべく、該選別網板の後壁と平行になるように軸架した回転軸と、該回転軸に取り付けた偏心輪と、該偏心輪と前記選別網板の後壁における所定箇所との間に接続された、前記偏心輪の回転運動を往復運動に変換する連結杆とを備えてなる請求項2乃至6のいずれかに記載の籾摺精米機。   The swing mechanism includes a rotating shaft that is pivoted so as to be parallel to the rear wall of the sorting screen plate and an eccentric wheel attached to the rotating shaft so as to vibrate a predetermined location on the rear wall of the sorting screen plate. And a connecting rod connected between the eccentric wheel and a predetermined location on the rear wall of the sorting screen for converting the rotational movement of the eccentric wheel into a reciprocating movement. Crab rice milling machine as described in Crab.
JP2009154381A 2009-06-29 2009-06-29 Rice husking and milling machine Pending JP2011005468A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014061499A (en) * 2012-09-24 2014-04-10 Kubota Corp Long-sized foreign matter removal device for rice milling equipment
JP2014113548A (en) * 2012-12-10 2014-06-26 Satake Corp Grain distributing and feeding device
JP2016221520A (en) * 2016-09-23 2016-12-28 株式会社サタケ Grain distribution supply device and coarse selection box
CN113996372A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-02-01 徐州腾鸿建设工程有限公司 Agricultural production is with rice huller that has protective structure
CN115382605A (en) * 2022-10-27 2022-11-25 海南禾香年粮油实业有限公司 Rice mill with rice rubbing shell pretreatment function
CN115608440A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-01-17 江西省李梦粮油有限公司 A rice huller for removing hulls and reducing broken rice
CN117160842A (en) * 2023-09-13 2023-12-05 连云港班庄水泥有限责任公司 Cement removes piece device
CN117732731A (en) * 2024-02-20 2024-03-22 泰州正大饲料有限公司 Feed processor

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014061499A (en) * 2012-09-24 2014-04-10 Kubota Corp Long-sized foreign matter removal device for rice milling equipment
JP2014113548A (en) * 2012-12-10 2014-06-26 Satake Corp Grain distributing and feeding device
JP2016221520A (en) * 2016-09-23 2016-12-28 株式会社サタケ Grain distribution supply device and coarse selection box
CN113996372A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-02-01 徐州腾鸿建设工程有限公司 Agricultural production is with rice huller that has protective structure
CN115608440A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-01-17 江西省李梦粮油有限公司 A rice huller for removing hulls and reducing broken rice
CN115382605A (en) * 2022-10-27 2022-11-25 海南禾香年粮油实业有限公司 Rice mill with rice rubbing shell pretreatment function
CN117160842A (en) * 2023-09-13 2023-12-05 连云港班庄水泥有限责任公司 Cement removes piece device
CN117160842B (en) * 2023-09-13 2024-03-19 连云港班庄水泥有限责任公司 Cement removes piece device
CN117732731A (en) * 2024-02-20 2024-03-22 泰州正大饲料有限公司 Feed processor

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