JP2011005439A - Fence - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building material which decomposes a hazardous gas while preventing the deterioration of a base material for a long period of time.SOLUTION: The building material includes the base material, an intermediate layer provided on the base material, and a photocatalyst layer provided on the intermediate layer. The photocatalyst layer contains photocatalyst particles consisting of a metal oxide which is excited by ultraviolet rays. The intermediate layer contains a weather-resistant resin and a hydroxyphenyltriazine compound. The building material is preferably used in a state in which it is exposed to sunlight.

Description

  The present invention relates to a fence provided with a photocatalyst layer excellent in high weather resistance, harmful gas decomposability, light resistance and various film performances.

  In recent years, photocatalysts such as titanium oxide have been used in many applications such as exterior and interior materials for buildings. For exterior applications, by applying a photocatalyst to the substrate surface, it is possible to impart a decomposition function of harmful substances such as NOx and SOx using light energy. In addition, for interior use, it is possible to impart a function of decomposing harmful substances such as VOC using light energy.

  When obtaining such a photocatalyst-coated body, an intermediate layer is provided between the base material serving as the base and the photocatalyst for the purpose of adhesion and / or suppression of deterioration of the base material surface due to the photocatalyst. The following are known as techniques for obtaining a photocatalyst-coated body coated with such a photocatalyst.

  A technique is known in which an intermediate layer such as a silicone-modified resin is provided between a base material serving as a base and a photocatalyst for the purpose of adhesion and / or suppression of deterioration of the base material surface by the photocatalyst. (For example, see International Publication No. 97/00134 pamphlet).

  In addition, an intermediate layer is provided between the base substrate and the photocatalyst, and an ultraviolet absorbing material such as an inorganic semiconductor, salicylic acid-based, benzophenone-based, benzotriazole-based, or cyanoacrylate-based organic material is blended in the intermediate layer. A technique for suppressing deterioration of the substrate surface is also known (see, for example, JP-A-2006-116461).

A technique for obtaining a photocatalyst by forming a coating film containing silica sol as a binder component of a photocatalyst layer and photocatalytic titanium dioxide on a substrate is also known (see, for example, JP-A-11-169727). In this technique, the amount of silica sol added is ₂₀ to 200 parts by weight with respect to titanium dioxide on the basis of SiO ₂ , and the content ratio of titanium dioxide is high. In addition, the particle size of silica sol is as small as 0.1 to 10 nm.

  In addition, a technique for adding a binder component such as hydrolyzable silicone to a photocatalyst for the purpose of enhancing the durability of the coated body is known (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2001-212510 and 2002-137322).

  In addition, a technique for adding copper to a photocatalyst to improve antibacterial and antifungal properties is also known (see JP-A-6-65012).

WO97 / 00134 pamphlet JP 2006-116461 A JP 11-169727 A JP 2001-212510 A JP 2002-137322 A JP-A-6-65012

  In order to obtain sufficient photocatalytic activity, the amount of photocatalyst contained in the photocatalyst layer has been conventionally increased. However, in such a case, problems such as the possibility that the substrate may be deteriorated by the photocatalyst are generated. There was concern. Further, if the amount of the photocatalyst is simply reduced, it becomes difficult to obtain sufficient photocatalytic activity, and the ultraviolet shielding effect in the photocatalyst layer is weakened, and there is a concern about deterioration of the substrate and the like due to ultraviolet rays.

  In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a fence that exhibits destructive gas decomposability while preventing deterioration of the substrate over a long period of time.

That is, the fence according to the present invention is a fence comprising a base material, an intermediate layer provided on the base material, and a photocatalytic layer provided on the intermediate layer,
The photocatalyst layer includes photocatalyst particles made of a metal oxide excited by ultraviolet rays,
The intermediate layer is a fence including a weather resistant resin and a hydroxyphenyltriazine compound.

Fence The fence according to the present invention includes a base material, an intermediate layer provided on the base material, and a photocatalyst layer provided on the intermediate layer. The photocatalyst layer includes photocatalyst particles made of a metal oxide excited by ultraviolet rays. The intermediate layer includes a weather resistant resin and a hydroxyphenyltriazine compound. That is, the fence according to the present invention has a photocatalyst particle made of an inorganic oxide having an ultraviolet absorption capability and excellent light resistance in the photocatalyst layer, and has an excellent ultraviolet absorption capability with a small amount of addition and chemically. Therefore, even when used in a hot and humid tropics, the intermediate layer and the base material are not easily deteriorated. Further, the deterioration of the intermediate layer and the base material due to the active oxygen generated by the photocatalytic oxidation action is also suppressed. Therefore, by having a hydroxyphenyltriazine compound in the intermediate layer that can withstand long-term use in the tropics, etc., the decomposition function of the photocatalyst is effectively exhibited, and the weather resistance of the base material and the intermediate layer is improved for a long time in the tropics. It becomes possible to improve to such an extent that it can withstand use.

  According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photocatalyst layer of the present invention is formed by applying and then drying a coating liquid containing a photocatalyst sol containing a photocatalyst particle composed of a metal oxide excited by ultraviolet rays and an amine. Can be things. Thereby, even if it uses an amine dispersion photocatalyst sol, the fence which exhibits harmful gas decomposability | decomposability can be provided, without coloring at the time of addition or in use, and preventing deterioration of a base material over a long period of time. That is, in order to prevent the deterioration of the base material and the like due to ultraviolet rays due to the weakening of the ultraviolet shielding effect as described above, it has been conventionally used, but if an inorganic ultraviolet absorber is used, a sufficient effect is obtained. In order to obtain, there is a problem that a large amount of addition is required, and coloring, devitrification, and the like are caused by the addition. In addition, when an organic ultraviolet absorber such as a triazole compound is used, there is a problem that discoloration during use when used in combination with an amine-dispersed photocatalyst sol having good dispersibility. According to this aspect, these problems can also be solved.

  According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photocatalyst layer of the present invention can comprise photocatalyst particles made of a metal oxide excited by ultraviolet rays and copper element in an ionic state. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a fence that exhibits excellent antifungal performance and prevents deterioration of the base material over a long period of time and does not cause coloring problems during addition and use. That is, in order to prevent the deterioration of the base material and the like due to ultraviolet rays due to the weakening of the ultraviolet shielding effect as described above, it has been conventionally used, but if an inorganic ultraviolet absorber is used, a sufficient effect is obtained. In order to obtain, there is a problem that a large amount of addition is required, and coloring, devitrification, and the like are caused by the addition. In addition, when an organic ultraviolet absorber such as a triazole compound is used, there is a problem that discoloration occurs during use particularly when copper is added in order to increase the antifungal activity by the photocatalyst. According to this aspect, these problems can also be solved. In this embodiment, the valence of the copper element in the ionic state may be either +1 or +2, and the amount of the copper element contained in the photocatalyst layer is 0.5 parts by mass or less in terms of CuO to the photocatalyst particles in terms of mass. 5 mass% is preferable.

  According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the content of the photocatalyst particles contained in the photocatalyst layer is more than 1% by mass and less than 20% by mass, more preferably more than 1% by mass and less than 5% by mass. To do. By making it within the above range, it is possible to effectively exhibit the decomposition function of the photocatalyst and to improve the weather resistance of the base material and the intermediate layer to such an extent that it can withstand long-term use in the tropics and the like. It is also possible to suppress deterioration of the base material and the intermediate layer due to. That is, it is possible to simultaneously exhibit an ultraviolet absorption function in the photocatalyst layer and an excellent photocatalyst function under sunlight irradiation in the temperate and subarctic regions and sufficient weather resistance.

  According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hindered amine compound is contained. By including a hindered amine compound as a light stabilizer, the absorption performance of ultraviolet rays having a short wavelength of less than 380 nm by the hydroxyphenyltriazine compound is stabilized.

  According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weather resistant resin is a silicone-modified resin. By using the silicone-modified resin, the intermediate layer can simultaneously exhibit weather resistance and crack resistance.

  According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the silicon content in the silicone-modified resin is 0.2% by mass or more and less than 16.5% by mass, more preferably 6.5% by mass with respect to the solid content of the silicone-modified resin. % Or more and less than 16.5% by mass. By doing so, weather resistance to ultraviolet rays in the intermediate layer and erosion by the photocatalyst can be sufficiently suppressed, and generation of cracks can be suppressed. Here, the silicon atom content in the silicone-modified resin can be measured by chemical analysis using an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS).

  According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hydroxyphenyltriazine compound is contained in an amount of 0.1% by mass or more and less than 10% by mass with respect to the intermediate layer. By setting it within this range, the ultraviolet ray absorbing performance is sufficiently exhibited without causing the intermediate layer to be discolored.

  The hydroxyphenyl triazine compound used in the present invention is a derivative of hydroxyphenyl triazine and / or hydroxyphenyl triazine having a basic skeleton represented by the following general formula (Chemical Formula 1), and a commercially available hydroxyphenyl triazine-based UV absorber is preferable. Can be used.

  According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photocatalyst layer has air permeability. By doing so, the contact opportunity of photocatalyst particle and harmful gas increases, and comes to exhibit the outstanding photocatalyst decomposition function.

  According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photocatalyst layer contains inorganic oxide particles in addition to the photocatalyst particles. By making the main component of the binder component other than the photocatalyst particles into a particulate inorganic oxide, sufficient air permeability can be secured in the photocatalyst layer, the opportunity for contact between the photocatalyst particles and harmful gas increases, and an excellent photocatalytic decomposition function. To come out.

  According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photocatalyst layer is hydrolyzed as an optional component with a photocatalyst particle exceeding 1 part by mass and less than 20 parts by mass, an inorganic oxide particle exceeding 70 parts by mass and less than 99 parts by mass. At least one selected from the group consisting of a polycondensation product of a functional silicone and a polycondensation product of a hydrolyzate of an organometallic compound, wherein the photocatalyst particles, the inorganic oxide particles, and the It is made to contain so that the total amount of the oxide conversion amount of an arbitrary component may be 100 mass parts. By doing so, the chances of contact between the photocatalyst particles and harmful gas increase, effectively exhibiting the excellent photocatalytic decomposition function, and the weather resistance of the substrate and intermediate layer can withstand long-term use in the tropics and the like It is possible to improve to a certain extent, and it is also possible to suppress deterioration of the base material and intermediate layer due to the photocatalyst.

  According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photocatalyst layer is hydrolyzed as an optional component with a photocatalyst particle of more than 1 part by weight and less than 5 parts by weight, an inorganic oxide particle of more than 85 parts by weight and less than 99 parts by weight. At least one selected from the group consisting of a polycondensation product of a functional silicone and a polycondensation product of a hydrolyzate of an organometallic compound, wherein the photocatalyst particles, the inorganic oxide particles, and the It is made to contain so that the total amount of the oxide conversion amount of an arbitrary component may be 100 mass parts. By doing so, the chances of contact between the photocatalyst particles and harmful gas increase, effectively exhibiting the excellent photocatalytic decomposition function, and the weather resistance of the substrate and intermediate layer can withstand long-term use in the tropics and the like It is possible to improve to a certain extent, and it is also possible to suppress deterioration of the base material and intermediate layer due to the photocatalyst.

Photocatalyst layer The photocatalyst layer of the present invention contains photocatalyst particles made of a metal oxide excited by ultraviolet rays.

  As the photocatalyst particles, metal oxide particles such as anatase-type titanium oxide, rutile-type titanium oxide, brookite-type titanium oxide, tin oxide, zinc oxide, strontium titanate, tungsten oxide, and cerium oxide can be suitably used. .

  According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photocatalyst particles preferably have an average particle size of 10 nm or more and less than 100 nm, more preferably 10 nm or more and 60 nm or less. The average particle diameter is calculated as a number average value obtained by measuring the length of any 100 particles that enter a 200,000-fold field of view with a scanning electron microscope.

  As the shape of the particle, a true sphere is the best, but it may be approximately circular or elliptical, and the length of the particle in this case is approximately calculated as ((major axis + minor axis) / 2). Within this range, weather resistance, harmful gas decomposability, and various desired coating properties (transparency, coating strength, etc.) are efficiently exhibited.

  Furthermore, it is more preferable that the linear transmittance of the photocatalyst layer at a wavelength of 550 nm is secured to 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more. By doing so, it becomes possible to express without impairing the color and design of the groundwork. Moreover, even if it is coated on highly transparent glass or plastic, the transparency is not impaired.

  According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one selected from the group consisting of vanadium, iron, cobalt, nickel, palladium, zinc, ruthenium, rhodium, copper, silver, platinum and gold is used to develop higher photocatalytic ability. And / or a metal compound comprising the metal can be added to a photocatalyst coating solution applied on the intermediate layer to form a photocatalyst layer or a photocatalyst layer. This addition can be performed by any method such as a method in which the metal or metal compound is mixed and dissolved or dispersed in a coating solution, or a method in which the metal or metal compound is supported on a photocatalyst layer or photocatalyst particles.

  In the present invention, it is preferable that inorganic oxide particles are contained in the photocatalyst layer. The inorganic oxide particles are not particularly limited as long as they are inorganic oxide particles capable of forming a layer together with the photocatalyst particles, and any kind of inorganic oxide particles can be used. Examples of such inorganic oxide particles include silica, alumina, zirconia, ceria, yttria, tin oxide, iron oxide, manganese oxide, nickel oxide, cobalt oxide, hafnia and other single oxide particles; and titanic acid Examples include particles of complex oxides such as barium, calcium silicate, aluminum borate, and potassium titanate, and silica particles are more preferable. These inorganic oxide particles are preferably in the form of an aqueous colloid using water as a dispersion medium; or an organosol dispersed in a hydrophilic solvent such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, or ethylene glycol, and particularly preferably. Colloidal silica.

  The inorganic oxide particles have an average particle diameter of more than 5 nm and not more than 20 nm, preferably not less than 10 nm and not more than 20 nm. The average particle diameter is calculated as a number average value obtained by measuring the length of any 100 particles that enter a 200,000-fold field of view with a scanning electron microscope. As the shape of the particle, a true sphere is the best, but it may be approximately circular or elliptical, and the length of the particle in this case is approximately calculated as ((major axis + minor axis) / 2). Within this range, weather resistance, harmful gas decomposability, and various desired coating properties (transparency, coating strength, etc.) are efficiently exhibited, and in particular, a photocatalyst layer that is transparent and has good adhesion can be obtained. Not only can a film that is strong against sliding wear be obtained.

  In order to ensure air permeability, the photocatalyst layer of the present invention preferably does not substantially contain a hydrolyzable silicone condensation polymer, and more preferably does not contain it at all. Here, the hydrolyzable silicone is a general term for an organosiloxane having an alkoxy group and / or a partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof. The content of the hydrolyzable silicone polycondensate is 0 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of photocatalyst particles, inorganic oxide particles, and hydrolyzable silicone polycondensate in terms of silica. Is preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and most preferably 0 part by mass. As the hydrolyzable silicone, a silicone compound having 2 to 4 functional silane as a monomer unit is often used, and for example, ethyl silicate, methyl silicate, alkyl group-containing silicone, phenyl group-containing silicone and the like can be suitably used.

  In order to ensure air permeability, the photocatalyst layer of the present invention preferably contains substantially no polycondensate of a hydrolyzate of an organometallic compound, and more preferably does not contain at all. Here, the organometallic compound is a metal alkoxide containing a metal element such as titanium, zirconium, or aluminum, a metal organic complex, or the like. The content of the polycondensation product of the hydrolyzate of the organic metal is 0 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of photocatalyst particles, inorganic oxide particles, and hydrolyzable silicone in terms of metal oxide. Is preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and most preferably 0 part by mass.

  The photocatalyst layer of the present invention comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydrolyzable silicone polycondensate and an organometallic compound hydrolyzate as an optional component. The content of the optional component is preferably 0 parts by mass or more and less than 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the photocatalyst particles, the inorganic oxide particles, and the oxide conversion amount of these optional components, Preferably it is 5 mass parts or less, Most preferably, it is 0 mass part.

  The photocatalyst layer preferably has a film thickness of 0.1 μm or more and 5 μm or less, more preferably the lower limit is 0.5 or more, and further preferably the lower limit is 1 μm or more. A more preferable range of the film thickness is 0.5 μm or more and 3 μm or less, and a more preferable range is 1.0 μm or more and 2 μm or less. Within such a range, the photocatalyst particles having a lower content ratio than the inorganic oxide particles can be increased in the film thickness direction, so that the harmful gas decomposability is improved. Furthermore, excellent characteristics can be obtained in terms of transparency.

  The contents described in the above “photocatalyst layer” and “fence” can be arbitrarily combined.

Photocatalyst layer manufacturing method The fence of this invention can be easily manufactured by apply | coating a photocatalyst coating liquid on the base material which has an intermediate | middle layer. As a method for coating the photocatalyst layer, generally used methods such as brush coating, roller, spray, roll coater, flow coater, dip coating, flow coating, and screen printing can be used. After applying the coating liquid to the substrate, it may be dried at room temperature, or may be heat-dried as necessary.

  The photocatalyst coating liquid basically contains photocatalyst particles made of a metal oxide excited by ultraviolet rays and a solvent. As the “photocatalyst particles”, those described in the above “photocatalyst layer” and “fence” can be preferably used. Further, “inorganic oxide particles”, “hydrolyzable silicone”, and “organometallic compound” may be included, but those described in the above “photocatalyst layer” and “fence” can be preferably used.

  In an embodiment in which the photocatalyst layer is formed by applying and then drying a coating solution containing a photocatalyst sol containing photocatalyst particles and an amine, the photocatalyst sol comprises photocatalyst particles made of a metal oxide, an amine, It is basically composed of a solvent. As the amine contained in the photocatalyst sol, tertiary amines such as quaternary ammonium, triethanolamine and triethylamine, and secondary amines such as diethanolamine and diethylamine can be suitably used.

  In the aspect in which the photocatalyst layer contains the photocatalyst particles and the ionic copper element, the photocatalyst coating liquid is basically composed of a metal oxide photocatalyst particle, an ionic copper element, an amine, and a solvent. A photocatalytic sol composed is used.

  As a solvent for the photocatalyst coating liquid, any solvent that can appropriately disperse the above components can be used, and water and / or an organic solvent may be used. Moreover, the solid content concentration of the photocatalyst coating liquid is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 10% by mass because it is easy to apply. The components in the photocatalyst coating composition are analyzed by separating the coating solution into particle components and filtrate by ultrafiltration, and analyzing each by infrared spectroscopic analysis, gel permeation chromatography, fluorescent X-ray spectroscopic analysis, etc. It can be evaluated by analyzing the spectrum.

  The photocatalyst coating liquid may contain a surfactant as an optional component. The surfactant used in the present invention may be contained in the photocatalyst layer in an amount of 0 to less than 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of photocatalyst particles, inorganic oxide particles, and hydrolyzable silicone, Preferably they are 0 mass part or more and 8 mass parts or less, More preferably, they are 0 or more and 6 mass parts or less. One of the effects of the surfactant is leveling to the substrate, and the amount of the surfactant may be appropriately determined within the above-mentioned range depending on the combination of the coating liquid and the substrate, and the lower limit at that time is 0 It may be 1 part by mass. This surfactant is an effective component for improving the wettability of the photocatalyst coating liquid, but in the photocatalyst layer formed after coating, it corresponds to an inevitable impurity that no longer contributes to the effect of the fence of the present invention. . Therefore, it may be used within the above-mentioned content range depending on the wettability required for the photocatalyst coating liquid, and if the wettability is not a problem, the surfactant may be contained substantially or not at all. The surfactant to be used can be appropriately selected in consideration of the dispersion stability of the photocatalyst and inorganic oxide particles, and wettability when applied on the intermediate layer, but a nonionic surfactant is preferable, More preferably, an ether type nonionic surfactant, an ester type nonionic surfactant, a polyalkylene glycol nonionic surfactant, a fluorine-based nonionic surfactant, or a silicon-based nonionic surfactant is used. Can be mentioned.

Intermediate Layer The intermediate layer of the present invention comprises a weather resistant resin and a hydroxyphenyltriazine compound as essential components.

  The weather resistant resin is not particularly limited as long as it has good compatibility with the ultraviolet absorber, has adhesion to the base material, and adhesion to the photocatalyst, and can suppress deterioration of the intermediate layer surface due to the photocatalyst. Silicone-modified resins such as silicone-modified acrylic resins, silicone-modified epoxy resins, silicone-modified urethane resins, and silicone-modified polyesters containing polysiloxane in the resin are suitable. When applied to a fence, a silicone-modified acrylic resin is more preferable from the viewpoint of weather resistance. In the silicone-modified acrylic resin, it is more preferable to use a mixture of two liquids of a silicone-modified acrylic resin having a carboxyl group and a silicone resin having an epoxy group from the viewpoint of improving the strength of the coating film.

The dry film thickness of the intermediate layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 μm to 50 μm, more preferably 1 μm to 20 μm, and most preferably 1 μm to 10 μm. Note that the thickness of the intermediate layer is preferably larger than the thickness of the photocatalyst layer.
By doing so, the hydroxyphenyl triazine compound with excellent heat resistance is prevented from being decomposed by photocatalysis, and it exhibits high durability even when used under severe climate conditions such as hot and humid tropics. In addition, sufficient photocatalytic activity can be obtained.

  It is also possible to mix extender pigments, colored pigments, algaeproofing agents and the like as optional components in the intermediate layer. As the extender pigment, for example, titanium oxide whisker, calcium carbonate whisker, aluminum borate whisker, potassium titanate whisker, mica, talc and the like can be suitably used. Examples of the color pigment include titanium oxide white, zinc oxide white iron oxide, carbon black, spinel green, bengara, cobalt aluminate, ultramarine blue and the like, phthalocyanine series, benzimidazolone series, isoindolinone series, azo Organic color pigments such as those based on anthraquinone, quinophthalone, anthrapyridinine, quinacridone, toluidine, pyrathrone, and perylene can be suitably used. As the anti-algae, organic fungicides having good compatibility with the resin component of the intermediate layer can be suitably used. For example, organic nitrogen sulfur compounds, pyrithion compounds, organic iodine compounds, triazine compounds, isothiazolines A compound, an imidazole compound, a pyridine compound, a nitrile compound, a thiocarbamate compound, a thiazole compound, a disulfide compound, or the like can be suitably used.

  The contents described in the above-mentioned “intermediate layer”, “fence”, and “photocatalytic layer” can be arbitrarily combined.

Intermediate Layer Manufacturing Method The intermediate layer can be easily manufactured by applying an intermediate layer coating solution onto the substrate. As a method for coating the intermediate layer, generally used methods such as brush coating, roller, spray, roll coater, flow coater, dip coating, flow coating, and screen printing can be used. After applying the coating liquid to the substrate, it may be dried at room temperature, or may be heat-dried as necessary.

  The intermediate layer coating solution basically contains a weather resistant resin or a precursor before polymerization thereof, and a hydroxyphenyltriazine compound.

  As the “weather resistant resin”, those described in the above “photocatalyst layer” and “fence” can be preferably used.

  As the solvent for the intermediate layer coating liquid, any solvent that can appropriately disperse the above components can be used, and water and / or an organic solvent may be used. The solid content concentration of the intermediate layer coating solution of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 10 to 20% by mass in terms of easy application. In addition, the analysis of the structural component in an intermediate | middle layer coating liquid can be evaluated by infrared spectroscopy about a resin component.

  In addition to the above, “intermediate pigment”, “colored pigment”, “algae-proofing agent”, etc. may also be added to the intermediate layer coating solution, which is also described in the above “intermediate layer” section Can be suitably used.

  In addition to the above, the intermediate layer coating solution may contain paint additives such as pigment dispersants, antifoaming agents, and antioxidants, and other components usually included in paints. Further, a matting agent such as silica fine particles may be included.

Base Material The base material used in the present invention may be any material, regardless of inorganic material or organic material, as long as the intermediate layer can be formed thereon, and the shape is not limited. Preferred examples of the substrate from the viewpoint of materials include metals, ceramics, glass, plastics, rubber, stones, cement, concrete, fibers, fabrics, wood, paper, combinations thereof, laminates thereof, Examples thereof include those having at least one layer of coating on the surface.

  In particular, the fence of the present invention is exposed to sunlight, and the photocatalyst is photoexcited by ultraviolet rays contained in the sunlight to cause photooxidation action such as gas decomposition and mold prevention. It is particularly preferable to use it in a usage form in which there is a possibility that deterioration of the resin may occur.

  The present invention will be specifically described based on the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

Examples A1 to A6
Samples were prepared and evaluated as follows.
Example A1:
A polycarbonate resin substrate was prepared as the substrate. An intermediate layer was formed on this substrate as follows. That is, a silicone-modified acrylic resin dispersion having a silicon atom content of 10% by mass based on the solid content of the silicone-modified resin, 1% by mass of a hydroxyphenyltriazine compound and 1% by mass of the solid content of the dispersion An intermediate layer coating solution blended with a hindered amine light stabilizer was spray-coated and dried at 120 ° C. to form an intermediate layer having a thickness of 10 μm. A photocatalytic layer was formed on the obtained intermediate layer as follows. That is, an anatase-type titanium oxide aqueous dispersion (average particle size: about 50 nm, basic), water-dispersed colloidal silica (average particle size: about 14 nm, basic), and a polyether-modified silicone surfactant By mixing, a photocatalyst coating solution was obtained. The total solid concentration of the photocatalyst and the inorganic oxide in the photocatalyst coating solution was 5.5% by mass. The obtained photocatalyst coating liquid was spray-coated on the intermediate layer-coated body heated in advance and dried at 120 ° C. Titanium oxide in the obtained photocatalyst layer was 2 parts by mass, silica was 98 parts by mass, and the surfactant was 6 parts by mass. The film thickness of the photocatalyst layer was 0.5 μm.

Example A2:
A coated body sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example A1, except that the amount of titanium oxide in the photocatalyst layer was 15 parts by mass and the amount of silica was 85 parts by mass.
Example A3:
A coated sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example A1, except that the amount of titanium oxide in the photocatalyst layer was 4 parts by mass and the amount of silica was 96 parts by mass.
Example A4:
A coated sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example A1, except that the amount of titanium oxide in the photocatalyst layer was 4.5 parts by mass and the amount of silica was 95.5 parts by mass.
Example A5:
A coated sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example A1, except that the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer was 1.5 μm.

Example A6 (comparison):
A coated sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example A1, except that a triazole compound was used instead of the hydroxyphenyltriazine compound in the intermediate layer.

For each sample obtained in Examples A1 to A6, (1) photocatalytic degradation activity and (2) long-term deterioration acceleration test were evaluated. (1) is Q _NOX determined by the test method described in JIS R 1701-1 (2004) “Testing method for air purification performance of photocatalytic materials, Part 1: Nitrogen oxide removal performance” Evaluation was made by determining the oxide removal amount. (2) is an outdoor exposure at an angle of 20 ° from the horizontal toward the south, using an exposure platform specified in JISK 5600-7-6 at Miyakojima (Okinawa, Japan). The appearance of the sample was visually evaluated.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. The evaluation criteria were as follows.
(1) Decomposition activity A: Q _NOX exceeds twice the photocatalyst industry standard (0.5 μmol) B: Q _NOX is 1-2 times the photocatalyst industry standard C: Q _NOX is the photocatalyst industry standard (2) Long-term deterioration acceleration test (degree of substrate discoloration suppression)
A: No problem with visual observation and electron microscope observation B: White flower cannot be visually recognized by a normal measurer, but cracks are observed with an electron microscope C: White flower can be clearly observed visually

Examples B1-B5
Preparation and evaluation of a coated body sample were performed as follows.
Example B1:
A glass substrate was prepared as a substrate. An intermediate layer was formed on this substrate as follows. That is, a silicone-modified acrylic resin dispersion having a silicon atom content of 10% by mass based on the solid content of the silicone-modified resin, 1% by mass of a hydroxyphenyltriazine compound and 1% by mass of the solid content of the dispersion An intermediate layer coating solution blended with a hindered amine light stabilizer was spray-coated and dried at 120 ° C. to form an intermediate layer having a thickness of 10 μm. A photocatalytic layer was formed on the obtained intermediate layer as follows. That is, an anatase-type titanium oxide aqueous dispersion (average particle size: about 50 nm, dispersant: diethylamine), water-dispersed colloidal silica (average particle size: about 30 nm, basic), and a polyether-modified silicone surfactant And a photocatalyst coating liquid was obtained. The total solid concentration of the photocatalyst and the inorganic oxide in the photocatalyst coating solution was 5.5% by mass. The obtained photocatalyst coating liquid was spray-coated on the intermediate layer-coated body heated in advance and dried at 120 ° C. Titanium oxide in the obtained photocatalyst layer was 2 parts by mass, silica was 98 parts by mass, and the surfactant was 6 parts by mass. The film thickness of the photocatalyst layer was 0.5 μm.

Example B2:
A coated sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example B1, except that the amount of titanium oxide in the photocatalyst layer was 15 parts by mass and the amount of silica was 85 parts by mass.
Example B3:
In Example B1, a coated body sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example B1, except that the amount of titanium oxide in the photocatalyst layer was 4 parts by mass and the amount of silica was 96 parts by mass.
Example B4:
A coated sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example B1, except that the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer was 1.5 μm.

Example B5 (comparison):
A coated sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example B1, except that a triazole compound was used instead of the hydroxyphenyltriazine compound in the intermediate layer.

For each sample obtained in Examples B1 to B5, (1) photocatalytic degradation activity (... the same test method as the evaluation in Examples A1 to A6), and (2) xenon lamp (irradiance 80 W / m at a wavelength of 300 to 400 nm) A long-term deterioration acceleration test was performed by repeating the irradiation of ² ) and spraying with 1% hydrogen peroxide. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. The evaluation criteria were as follows.
(1) Decomposition activity A: Q _NOX exceeds twice the photocatalyst industry standard (0.5 μmol) B: Q _NOX is 1-2 times the photocatalyst industry standard C: Q _NOX is the photocatalyst industry standard (2) Long-term deterioration acceleration test (degree of substrate discoloration suppression)
OK: No discoloration is observed visually NG: Discoloration is observed visually

Examples C1-C8
Preparation and evaluation of a coated body sample were performed as follows.
Example C1:
A glass substrate was prepared as a substrate. An intermediate layer was formed on this substrate as follows. That is, a silicone-modified acrylic resin dispersion having a silicon atom content of 10% by mass based on the solid content of the silicone-modified resin, 1% by mass of a hydroxyphenyltriazine compound and 1% by mass of the solid content of the dispersion An intermediate layer coating solution blended with a hindered amine light stabilizer was spray-coated and dried at 120 ° C. to form an intermediate layer having a thickness of 10 μm. A photocatalytic layer was formed on the obtained intermediate layer as follows. That is, anatase-type titanium oxide aqueous dispersion (average particle size: about 50 nm) in which a copper compound is added in an amount of 0.5% by mass in terms of CuO to TiO ₂ , and water-dispersed colloidal silica (average particle size: about 30 nm, Basic) and a polyether-modified silicone surfactant were mixed to obtain a photocatalyst coating solution. The total solid concentration of the photocatalyst and the inorganic oxide in the photocatalyst coating solution was 5.5% by mass. The obtained photocatalyst coating liquid was spray-coated on the intermediate layer-coated body heated in advance and dried at 120 ° C. Titanium oxide in the obtained photocatalyst layer was 2 parts by mass, silica was 98 parts by mass, and the surfactant was 6 parts by mass. The film thickness of the photocatalyst layer was 0.5 μm.

Example C2:
A coated sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example C1, except that the amount of titanium oxide in the photocatalyst layer was 15 parts by mass and the amount of silica was 85 parts by mass.
Example C3:
A coated sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example C1, except that the amount of titanium oxide in the photocatalyst layer was 4 parts by mass and the amount of silica was 96 parts by mass.
Example C4:
Anatase-type titanium oxide aqueous dispersion in which the amount of copper compound is 0.35% by mass with respect to TiO _{2 in} terms of CuO and the amount of silver compound is 0.15% by mass with respect to TiO _{2 in} terms of Ag ₂ O as titanium oxide ( A coated sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example C1, except that the average particle size was about 50 nm.
Example C5:
Anatase-type titanium oxide aqueous dispersion in which the amount of copper compound is 0.35% by mass with respect to TiO _{2 in} terms of CuO and the amount of silver compound is 0.15% by mass with respect to TiO _{2 in} terms of Ag ₂ O as titanium oxide A coated body sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example C2, except that (average particle diameter: about 50 nm) was used.
Example C6:
Anatase-type titanium oxide aqueous dispersion in which the amount of copper compound is 0.35% by mass with respect to TiO _{2 in} terms of CuO and the amount of silver compound is 0.15% by mass with respect to TiO _{2 in} terms of Ag ₂ O as titanium oxide A coated body sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example C3 except that (average particle diameter: about 50 nm) was used.
Example C7:
A coated sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example C1, except that the film thickness of the photocatalyst layer was 1.5 μm.

Example C8 (comparison):
A coated sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example C1, except that a triazole compound was used instead of the hydroxyphenyltriazine compound in the intermediate layer.

For each sample obtained in Examples C1 to C8, (1) photocatalytic degradation activity (... the same test method as the evaluation in Examples A1 to A6), and (2) xenon lamp (irradiance 80 W / m at a wavelength of 300 to 400 nm) A long-term deterioration acceleration test was performed by repeating the irradiation of ² ) and spraying with 1% hydrogen peroxide. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. The evaluation criteria were as follows.
(1) Decomposition activity A: Q _NOX exceeds twice the photocatalyst industry standard (0.5 μmol) B: Q _NOX is 1-2 times the photocatalyst industry standard C: Q _NOX is the photocatalyst industry standard (2) Long-term deterioration acceleration test (degree of substrate discoloration suppression)
OK: No discoloration is observed visually NG: Discoloration is observed visually

Claims (14)

A fence comprising a base material, an intermediate layer provided on the base material, and a photocatalytic layer provided on the intermediate layer,
The photocatalyst layer includes photocatalyst particles made of a metal oxide excited by ultraviolet rays,
The fence, wherein the intermediate layer comprises a weather resistant resin and a hydroxyphenyltriazine compound. The thickness of the intermediate layer is 1 μm or more and 50 μm or less,
The film thickness of the photocatalyst layer is 0.1 μm or more and 5 μm or less,
And the film thickness of the said intermediate | middle layer is thicker than the film thickness of the said photocatalyst layer, The fence of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The fence according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the photocatalyst layer is formed by applying and then drying a coating solution containing a photocatalyst sol containing photocatalyst particles made of a metal oxide excited by ultraviolet rays and an amine. .   The fence according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the photocatalyst layer further contains an ionic copper element.   The fence as described in any one of Claims 1-4 whose content of the photocatalyst particle in the said photocatalyst layer is 1 mass% or more and less than 20 mass%.   The fence as described in any one of Claims 1-4 whose content of the said photocatalyst particle in the said photocatalyst layer exceeds 1 mass%, and is less than 5 mass%.   The fence according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the intermediate layer further comprises a hindered amine compound.   The fence according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the weather-resistant resin is a silicone-modified resin.   The fence according to claim 8, wherein the silicon content in the silicone-modified resin is 0.2% by mass or more and less than 16.5% by mass with respect to the solid content of the silicone-modified resin.   The fence according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the hydroxyphenyltriazine compound is contained in an amount of 0.1% by mass or more and less than 10% by mass with respect to the intermediate layer.   The fence according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the photocatalytic layer has air permeability.   The fence according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the photocatalyst layer further comprises inorganic oxide particles in addition to the photocatalyst particles. The photocatalytic layer is
The photocatalyst particles of more than 1 part by weight and less than 20 parts by weight;
Greater than 70 parts by weight and less than 99 parts by weight of the inorganic oxide particles;
0 part by mass or more and less than 10 parts by mass, at least one selected from the group consisting of a condensation product of hydrolyzable silicone and a condensation product of a hydrolyzate of an organometallic compound,
The fence according to claim 12, comprising a total amount of the photocatalyst particles, the inorganic oxide particles, and the oxide equivalent amount of 100 parts by mass. The photocatalytic layer is
The photocatalyst particles of more than 1 part by weight and less than 5 parts by weight;
Greater than 85 parts by weight and less than 99 parts by weight of the inorganic oxide particles;
0 part by mass or more and less than 10 parts by mass, at least one selected from the group consisting of a condensation product of hydrolyzable silicone and a condensation product of a hydrolyzate of an organometallic compound,
The fence according to claim 12, comprising a total amount of the photocatalyst particles, the inorganic oxide particles, and the oxide equivalent amount of 100 parts by mass.