JP2011001803A - Appearance paving material (garden sand coat) and construction method - Google Patents

Appearance paving material (garden sand coat) and construction method Download PDF

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JP2011001803A
JP2011001803A JP2009162202A JP2009162202A JP2011001803A JP 2011001803 A JP2011001803 A JP 2011001803A JP 2009162202 A JP2009162202 A JP 2009162202A JP 2009162202 A JP2009162202 A JP 2009162202A JP 2011001803 A JP2011001803 A JP 2011001803A
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mortar adhesion
aggregate
appearance
mortar
slaked lime
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JP2009162202A
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Japanese (ja)
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Hiroyuki Yamamoto
裕之 山本
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To remove stains, moss or the like from surfaces of a concrete wall, a block wall, a brick wall or the like, to execute construction in a wet state, to apply finishing on a cured surface, to simplify the construction for a short construction period, to reduce industrial wastes, and to attain natural appearance finishing.SOLUTION: The appearance paving material contains a lightweight aggregate, hydrated lime, a mortar adhesion promoting agent and a coloring agent. The mortar adhesion promoting agent (powder and liquid) is strong in adhesion between the lightweight aggregate and the hydrated lime and low in water absorption and water permeability. The appearance paving material has a mixing ratio of 1-10% pts.wt. of the mortar adhesion promoting agent and 1-5% pts.wt. of the coloring agent relative to 100% pts.wt. of the aggregate (lightweight aggregate+hydrated lime).

Description

本発明は、コンクリート・ブロック・レンガ壁等の表面に仕上げ面工事施工方法に係り、コンクリート・ブロック・レンガ壁等表面に表面仕上げをし、表面固化部仕上げする、かつ工程の簡略化により工事期間の短縮、外壁のリサイクル及び自然らしい外観舗装を可能とした施工方法に関する。  The present invention relates to a finishing surface construction method on the surface of concrete, block, brick wall, etc., and finishes the surface of concrete, block, brick wall, etc., finishes the solidified part, and simplifies the construction period. It is related with the construction method which enabled the shortening of an exterior, the recycling of an outer wall, and the natural appearance pavement.

現状のコンクリート・ブロック・レンガ壁等の表面は変色、剥離等の劣化が進んでおり、未修理が大半であり、現状は撤去して新規に作り替えることが主流であり、施工作業は煩雑である。かつ解体したコンクリート・ブロック・レンガ等のクズ殻は産業廃棄物処理の問題を抱えている。  The surface of the current concrete, blocks, brick walls, etc. has deteriorated due to discoloration, peeling, etc., and most of them are not repaired. . In addition, scrapped concrete shells such as concrete, blocks, and bricks have a problem of industrial waste disposal.

現状の家屋・施設周辺はコンクリート・ブロック・レンガ壁等の工事方法が採用されている。コンクリート・ブロック・レンガ壁等は表面の変色、剥離等の劣化が進んでおり、施工が複雑で経済性などの理由で未整備もしくは放置されている状況にある。  Construction methods such as concrete, blocks and brick walls are used around the current houses and facilities. Concrete, blocks, brick walls, etc. have deteriorated due to surface discoloration, peeling, etc., and the construction is complicated and has not been developed or left for economic reasons.

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、要求される簡便なコンクリート・ブロック・レンガ壁等の外観保護機能を果たした表面仕上げ方法で、その継続性を維持し、産業廃棄物等を抑制する、優れた技術を提供することである。  The problem to be solved by the present invention is a surface finishing method that fulfills the required external appearance protection function of concrete, blocks, brick walls, etc., maintaining its continuity and suppressing industrial waste, etc. Is to provide technology.

本発明は、上述した問題に対処するものであって、その目的は、工事期間の短縮と工法簡略化が図れるとともに、産業廃棄物を抑制し、外観美化に貢献できる施工方法を提供することである。  The present invention addresses the above-described problems, and its purpose is to provide a construction method that can shorten the construction period and simplify the construction method, suppress industrial waste, and contribute to the beautification of the appearance. is there.

問題を解決するための手段Means to solve the problem

モルタル接着増強剤(エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体)(粉末・水溶液)を用いる。モルタル接着増強剤を用いるのは、骨材の接着及び下層に対する接着性が向上し、吸水性、耐透水性が低い効果がある。
モルタル接着増強剤の使用量は、骨材(軽量骨材+消石灰)100重量部に対し、モルタル接着増強剤(1〜10)重量部が望ましい。少なすぎると目的とする効果が得られない。
A mortar adhesion enhancer (ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer) (powder / aqueous solution) is used. The use of the mortar adhesion enhancer has an effect of improving the adhesion of the aggregate and the adhesion to the lower layer, and having low water absorption and water permeability resistance.
As for the usage-amount of a mortar adhesion enhancer, a mortar adhesion enhancer (1-10) weight part is desirable with respect to 100 weight part of aggregates (lightweight aggregate + slaked lime). If the amount is too small, the intended effect cannot be obtained.

着色剤(シリコンアクリル樹脂)を用いる。
着色剤を用いるのは、用途・環境によって色を自由に選択でき、さらに汚れ・塩害・紫外線・酸性雨・排気ガスに強い特徴がある。
着色剤の使用量は、骨材(軽量骨材+消石灰)100重量部に対し、着色剤(1〜5)重量部が望ましい。
色の濃淡によって増減する。
A colorant (silicon acrylic resin) is used.
The use of the colorant allows the color to be freely selected according to the application and environment, and further has a strong characteristic against dirt, salt damage, ultraviolet rays, acid rain, and exhaust gas.
As for the usage-amount of a coloring agent, a coloring agent (1-5) weight part is desirable with respect to 100 weight part of aggregates (lightweight aggregate + slaked lime).
Increase / decrease depending on color shade.

発明の効果The invention's effect

簡便な舗装としての機能を果たすためには、1.簡単に人力で施工できる。2.周辺の環境に調和する自然らしさ。3.軽量骨材と消石灰とモルタル接着増強剤及び着色剤を混ぜることにより好みに色を表現できる。4.産業廃棄物の抑制効果が期待できる。これらの機能を果たす効果が期待できる。  To fulfill the function as a simple pavement, It can be easily constructed manually. 2. Naturalness in harmony with the surrounding environment. 3. By mixing lightweight aggregate, slaked lime, mortar adhesion enhancer and colorant, the color can be expressed to your liking. 4). Expected to suppress industrial waste. The effect of fulfilling these functions can be expected.

本発明になる簡便な舗装の材料は、軽量骨材、消石灰、モルタル接着増強材(粉末・水溶液)、着色剤を含む。  The simple pavement material according to the present invention includes a lightweight aggregate, slaked lime, a mortar adhesion enhancing material (powder / aqueous solution), and a colorant.

上記組成の材料硬化体の物性を、図−1に示す。  The physical properties of the cured material having the above composition are shown in FIG.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明を具体化した実施例について説明する。図−2は、本発明の実施例を示し、作業工程を説明するための工程図である。  DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments embodying the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is a process diagram for explaining an operation process according to an embodiment of the present invention.

実施例の施工方法は、概略すると、▲1▼仕上げ面の清掃・洗浄工程、▲2▼仕上げ面を湿潤にする工程、▲3▼表面仕上げ工程との3工程を有し、コンクリート・ブロック・レンガ壁等の表面部(固化部)を形成するようにした構成よりなる。  The construction method of the embodiment is roughly divided into three steps: (1) cleaning and washing process of finished surface, (2) step of moistening the finished surface, and (3) surface finishing step. It consists of the structure which formed surface parts (solidification part), such as a brick wall.

仕上げ面の汚れ等の清掃・洗浄工程は、表面に付着している汚れ、苔等を除去する清掃・洗浄する工程である。  The cleaning / cleaning process for dirt on the finished surface is a process for cleaning / cleaning to remove dirt, moss and the like attached to the surface.

仕上げ面を湿潤にする工程は、舗装材と仕上げ面の密着を良くする工程である。  The step of moistening the finished surface is a step of improving the adhesion between the paving material and the finished surface.

表面仕上げする工程は、舗装材をコテ等で表面仕上げする工程である。  The step of finishing the surface is a step of finishing the pavement material with a trowel or the like.

以上の結果より、本実施施工例の場合、従来の工法に比べて、工法も簡略化され、工期も短縮して表面仕上げができることが確認できた。  From the above results, in the case of the present working example, it was confirmed that the construction method was simplified, the construction period was shortened, and surface finishing was possible compared to the conventional construction method.

本発明は上述した実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲内で変形実施できる構成を含む、本発明は、家屋・施設周辺のコンクリート・ブロック・レンガ壁等構成であるが、必要に応じて、他の擁壁等における表面仕上げ施工方法としても摘要できる。  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes configurations that can be modified within a range that does not change the gist of the present invention. However, if necessary, it can also be summarized as a surface finishing construction method for other retaining walls.

以上の説明のように、本発明の施工方法によれば、家屋・施設周辺等のコンクリート・ブロック・レンガ壁等の表面を清掃・洗浄及び湿潤にし、舗装材を直接施工し、表面仕上げ・固化・養生するようにしているので、コンクリート・ブロック・レンガ壁面にそのまま施工できるので、施工期間を短縮できるという効果を有する。  As described above, according to the construction method of the present invention, the surfaces of concrete, blocks, brick walls, etc. around houses and facilities are cleaned, washed and moistened, and the pavement is directly applied, and the surface finish and solidification・ Because it is cured, it can be applied to concrete, block, and brick wall as it is, so the construction period can be shortened.

材料硬化体の物性 *図1中の数字は配合量(重量部)である。*軽量骨材は左官用モルタル用軽量骨材(太平洋マテリアルマイルド−II)である。*消石灰は建材用白色である。*モルタル接着増強剤(酢酸ビニル系共重合体粉末樹脂)は旭化成ケミカルズ社のVinnapas(RE7034N)である。*着色剤(シリコンアクリル樹脂系水性用)は朝日ペン社である。Physical properties of cured material * Numbers in FIG. 1 are blending amounts (parts by weight). * Lightweight aggregate is lightweight aggregate for Pacific mortar (Pacific Material Mild-II). * Slaked lime is white for building materials. * Mortar adhesion enhancer (vinyl acetate copolymer powder resin) is Vinnapas (RE7034N) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals. * The colorant (for silicone acrylic resin-based water) is Asahi Pen Co., Ltd. 作業工程図 *1)は接着力を増すために汚れ・苔等を清掃・洗浄する。*2)はコテ等で均一に表面を仕上げする。Work process diagram * 1) Cleans and cleans dirt and moss to increase adhesion. * 2) Finish the surface uniformly with a trowel or the like.

Claims (6)

軽量骨材と消石灰とモルタル接着増強剤と着色剤を含むことを特徴とする簡便な舗装材料。  A simple pavement material characterized by containing a lightweight aggregate, slaked lime, a mortar adhesion enhancer, and a colorant. モルタル接着増強剤(粉末及び液体)は、軽量骨材と消石灰は基盤との接着性が強く、吸水性、透水性が低いことを特徴とする請求項1の簡便な舗装材料。  2. The simple pavement material according to claim 1, wherein the mortar adhesion enhancer (powder and liquid) is light aggregate and slaked lime having strong adhesion to the base and low water absorption and water permeability. 骨材(軽量骨材+消石灰)100%重量部に対しモルタル接着増強剤(1〜10%)重量部、着色剤(1〜5%)の割合であることを特徴とする簡便な舗装材料。  A simple pavement material characterized by the ratio of a mortar adhesion enhancer (1-10%) and a colorant (1-5%) to 100% by weight of aggregate (lightweight aggregate + slaked lime). コンクリート・ブロック・レンガ壁等の表面に舗装材料を表面仕上げする工程と、前記、請求項1、2の簡易な舗装材料を使用して仕上げ面(固化部)を形成することを特徴とする施工方法。  Surface finishing of paving material on the surface of concrete, block, brick wall, etc. and construction characterized by forming the finished surface (solidified part) using the simple paving material of claim 1 or 2 Method. 軽量骨材と消石灰とモルタル接着増強剤及び着色剤をプレミックスし、袋詰めすることにより湿潤状態で長期保存が可能であることを特徴とする舗装材料。又軽量骨材及び舗装材に適した骨材(砂、ガラス・レンガ等の再生材)とモルタル接着増強剤のみをプレミックスすることを妨げるものではない。  A pavement material characterized in that it can be stored for a long time in a wet state by premixing lightweight aggregates, slaked lime, a mortar adhesion enhancer, and a colorant and packing them in a bag. Moreover, it does not prevent premixing only aggregates (recycled materials such as sand, glass and brick) suitable for lightweight aggregates and paving materials and mortar adhesion enhancers. プレミックスされた外観舗装材をコンクリート・ブロック・レンガ壁等の表面に仕上げ面(固化部)を形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載する施工方法。  The construction method according to claim 1, wherein a finished surface (solidified portion) is formed on the surface of the premixed exterior pavement material such as concrete, block, or brick wall.
JP2009162202A 2009-06-18 2009-06-18 Appearance paving material (garden sand coat) and construction method Pending JP2011001803A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103193440A (en) * 2013-04-14 2013-07-10 上海宝田新型建材有限公司 Special light injection mortar for glass fiber reinforced gypsum plate composite wall system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103193440A (en) * 2013-04-14 2013-07-10 上海宝田新型建材有限公司 Special light injection mortar for glass fiber reinforced gypsum plate composite wall system

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