JP2011001802A - Floor tile and construction method for the floor tile - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a floor tile containing minerals representad by ceramics and a stone material and enabling simple construction by merely laying the floor tiles of joint type on a floor to achieve excellent construction performance and reduce construction cost and a term of construction and to provide a construction method by use of the floor tile.SOLUTION: This floor tile T is composed of a tile body 10 having at least three sides or more and containing minerals representad by ceramics and the stone material, a frame body 20 constituting joints arranged at the outer periphery of the tile body 10, a joint projecting part 22 formed on at least one side of the frame body 20, a joint recessed part 24 formed on a side being different from that of the joint projecting part 22, and a buffer material 30 arranged on a floor surface side of the tile body 10.

Description

  The present invention relates to a floor tile and a floor tile construction method, and more particularly to floor tiles containing minerals typified by ceramics and stone, which can be easily connected and can be constructed in a short time. The present invention relates to a tile construction method.

  A conventional tile panel is usually a 10-100cm rectangular plate of ceramic, stone, etc., and is applied by a skilled technician to the concrete foundation surface with an adhesive on each sheet. It was.

  Further, an intermediate layer portion is interposed between the main body portion and the back surface portion of the tile material, the intermediate layer portion is protruded with a constant width to the outside of the two adjacent edges of the main body portion, and a joining section is formed. On the back side of the edge opposite to the edge, a groove is formed so as to be fitted with the joining piece of another tile material, and the joining piece of the tile material adjacent to the groove is fitted and applied. A technique is disclosed (see Patent Document 1).

  In addition, for resin tiles, a rectangular tile plate body and connecting fitting projections on the outside of the two adjacent sides of the peripheral edge of the tile plate body are provided and connected on the inside of the other two adjacent sides. In a fitting resin tile provided with a fitting recess, the connection fitting projection of the next tile plate connected to the connection fitting recess is connected so that it fits from the bottom side of the tile plate body, and fitting for connection The contact surface of the connecting fitting concave portion and the connecting fitting convex portion is tapered so that it does not come out from the lower side to the upper side of the concave portion, and the upper surfaces of the connected tile plate bodies are aligned with each other. The technique to connect is disclosed (refer patent document 2).

JP 2006-63556 A JP 2008-121372 A

  In the conventional tile panel construction technique described above, the pasting work takes time, skill required by craftsmen is required, and the basic surface of the concrete inevitably has some irregularities. Therefore, it was necessary to make adjustments, and the construction took time.

  In addition, in the stone tile material disclosed in Patent Document 1, the three layers of the main body part, the middle layer part, and the back surface part are all the same size. There was an inconvenience that the joints had to be done.

  Furthermore, although the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2 can be easily constructed with a joint-type laying, it is a resin tile, not a floor tile such as a ceramic or stone, but particularly a resin tile. Compared with floor tiles containing minerals represented by No. 1, there were problems of lack of luxury and inferior texture. In addition, in order to apply the technology of Patent Document 2 to ceramics and stones for joint-type laying, it is necessary to process the ceramics and stones. There were problems such as joint problems and damage to the joints.

  The purpose of the present invention is to provide excellent workability such as easy installation of floor tiles containing minerals typified by ceramics and stones, as well as resin tiles, and can reduce construction costs. Another object of the present invention is to provide a floor tile and a method for constructing a floor tile that can shorten the construction period.

  According to the floor tile according to claim 1, the subject is a floor tile having at least three or more sides, the tile body including a mineral represented by ceramic and stone, and the tile body. A frame constituting a joint disposed on the outer periphery, a joint convex portion formed on at least one side of the frame, a joint concave portion formed on a side different from the joint convex portion, and the tile body This is solved by comprising a cushioning material disposed on the floor side.

  Further, according to the floor tile construction method according to claim 2, the subject is the floor tile construction method according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning process for cleaning an existing floor or a base, and a floor tile are provided. A positioning step for performing inking for positioning and positioning, a reference position placing step for placing a floor tile at a reference position after the positioning step, and a floor for the floor disposed by the reference position placing step Adjacent to the tile, connect the joint convex part and joint concave part, connect other floor tiles, and then connect the floor tiles in the same way to the connected floor tiles, to the predetermined range And a floor tile joint laying step for laying floor tiles.

  As described above, the floor tile and the floor tile construction method of the present invention include ceramic, a tile main body containing a mineral typified by stone, and a frame constituting a joint disposed on the outer periphery of the tile main body. A joint convex portion formed on at least one side of the frame, a joint concave portion formed on a side different from the joint convex portion, and a cushioning material disposed on the floor surface side of the tile body. Because floor tiles are used, the tile main body made of ceramic or stone is not processed, and the joint convex part and joint concave part formed on the frame can be fitted and placed continuously. It can be easily constructed. In addition, since the cushioning material is arranged on the back surface, it can absorb the unevenness of the ground when placing the floor tile, and even if there is some unevenness on the ground, it can be laid uniformly Is possible. Further, since the frame body constitutes the joint, joint filling is unnecessary.

  Thus, since construction can be performed easily, construction costs can be reduced, and sub-material costs such as cement and joint materials can be reduced. In particular, since it is possible to construct by laying, it is possible to significantly shorten the construction period compared to tile construction made of ordinary ceramics or stone. In particular, in the case of renovation work, it is possible to construct directly on the existing flooring material, and it is not necessary to carry out the removal process of the existing floor, and the removal process can be reduced.

  According to the floor tile and the floor tile construction method of the present invention, excellent workability, reduction in running cost, and shortening of the construction period are achieved.

It is explanatory drawing from the back surface side of the tile which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing seen from A and B of FIG. It is a partial explanatory view from the back side of a tile. It is a partial explanatory view from the back side of a tile. It is a partial explanatory view of an assembled state of tiles. It is explanatory drawing of the state which joined two tiles. It is explanatory drawing of the state which joined four tiles. It is process drawing which shows construction of a tile.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the structure demonstrated below does not limit this invention, Of course, it can change variously along the meaning of this invention.

  1 to 8 relate to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is an explanatory view from the back side of the tile, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view seen from A and B in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is an explanatory diagram viewed from the B side in FIG. 1, FIGS. 3 and 4 are partial explanatory diagrams from the back side of the tile, and FIG. 5 is a partial explanatory diagram of the assembled state of the tile. FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a state where two tiles are joined, FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a state where four tiles are joined, and FIG. 8 is a process diagram showing construction of the tiles.

The floor tile T of the present embodiment is used for an indoor floor, and includes a tile body 10, a frame body 20 constituting a joint, a joint convex portion 22, a joint concave portion 24, and a cushioning material 30. The main component.
The tile main body 10 of the present embodiment includes minerals typified by ceramics and stones, and is formed as a square (rectangular shape). The tile main body 10 of the tile main body 10 is held by a frame 20 described below. The outer periphery is processed, and it is a plane with a pattern on the upper surface side. The size of the floor tile T is a square of 400 mm × 400 mm × 13 mm, and the surface is colored white or brown.

  The frame body 20 of the present embodiment holds the tile body 10 containing minerals typified by ceramics and stones, plays a role of joints, and is disposed on the outer periphery of the tile body 10. . For this reason, in the present embodiment, a rectangular (rectangular) frame 20 (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d) is formed in accordance with the outer peripheral shape of the tile body 10. The frame body 20 has a two-stage cross section, the upper side is several millimeters wide and is formed so as to surround the tile body 10, and connects the floor tiles T to the lower side, so It is formed as a wide width.

  A joint convex portion 22 and a joint concave portion 24, which will be described later, are formed on the lower side of the frame body 20, and the width of the frame body 20 on which the joint convex portion 22 is formed is formed with the joint concave portion 24. The width of the frame 20 is narrower than the width of the frame 20. By comprising in this way, the frame 20 will interpose by joining of the floor tile T and the floor tile T which adjoin, and can play the role of a joint.

In addition, as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2, in order to assist fitting, the side of the frame 20 in which the joint convex part 22 is formed is formed with the auxiliary | assistant recessed part 26, and the joint recessed part 24 is formed. On the side of the frame 20, an auxiliary convex portion 28 that fits with the above-described auxiliary concave portion 26 may be formed to assist the fitting. In this case, it is preferable that the auxiliary concave portion 26 and the auxiliary convex portion 28 are formed between the joint convex portion 22 and the joint convex portion 22 and between the joint concave portion 24 and the joint concave portion 24, respectively.
By comprising in this way, joining with the adjacent frame body 20 and the frame body 20 becomes firmer, and fitting strength can be ensured.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the joint convex portion 22 of the present embodiment is formed so as to protrude from the two adjacent sides 20 a and 20 b of the frame body 20. The joint convex portion 22 has a wide front end, is formed in a wedge shape (tapered shape), and is fitted with a joint concave portion 24 described later. The widths of the sides 20a and 20b of the frame 20 where the joint convex portions 22 are formed are formed smaller than the widths of the sides 20c and 20d of the frame 20 where the joint concave portions 24 described later are formed.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the joint concave portion 24 of the present embodiment is formed so as to be cut out inside the adjacent two sides 20 c and 20 d different from the joint convex portion 22. In addition, as described above, the width of the frame body 20 in which the joint concave portion 24 is formed is formed to be larger than the width of the frame body 20 in which the joint convex portion 22 is formed. It is largely formed as a similar shape.

The cushioning material 30 of the present embodiment has a thickness of several millimeters (about 3 millimeters) and is disposed on the floor surface side of the tile body 10, that is, on the side in contact with the ground, and does not cover the joint recess 24. The tile main body 10 is disposed on the entire surface by being bonded with an adhesive or the like.
Even if there is unevenness on the ground, the buffer material 30 can absorb the unevenness within the thickness range of the buffer material 30, so that it is possible to prevent distortion and the like when laid. ing. For this reason, it is possible to lay from the top of the P tile in the replacement of the P tile or the like.

  Next, a method for constructing the floor tile T having the above-described configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 8, the auxiliary concave portion 26 and the auxiliary convex portion 28 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are omitted. The construction method of the floor tile T according to the present embodiment is mainly composed of the cleaning process S1, the positioning process S2, the reference position placing process S3, and the floor tile joint laying process S4 between the construction start S0 and the completion S5. It is a process.

  In the cleaning step S1 of the present embodiment, in the case of replacement, for example, when laying on a P tile, the existing floor is cleaned. In the case of a new installation, the substrate is cleaned. At this time, in the case of an existing floor such as a P tile, it is confirmed that there is no peeling of the P tile, and if there is peeling, repair is performed. In the case of a new installation, when a protrusion or the like is generated on the base, a process for flattening the protrusion is performed.

  In this way, if the ground has protrusions or irregularities of 3 mm or more within 400 squares, the inland treatment is performed. These are for smoothing so that there are no irregularities that cannot be absorbed by the buffer material 30.

  In the positioning step S2 of the present embodiment, inking for laying the floor tile T is performed and positioning is performed. Inking is performed by a known technique, but a reference line is provided by inking to confirm the position of the first installation, the range of installation, and the like.

  The reference position placement step S3 of the present embodiment is performed after the positioning step S2, and the floor tile T is placed at the reference position. For example, the first floor tile T is arranged at the end of the laying range, and this first floor tile T is used as a reference. The reference position placement step S3 can be determined not only by the end portion but also by the construction range and construction location.

  The floor tile joint laying step S4 of this embodiment is performed by connecting the joint convex portion 22 and the joint concave portion 24 adjacent to the first floor tile T arranged in the above-described reference position placing step S3. The floor tiles T are adjacently connected, and the floor tiles T are sequentially connected in the same manner to the connected floor tiles T, and the floor tiles T are laid down to a predetermined range. When the floor tile T is laid in the entire laying range, the construction is completed S5.

  Thus, in the present invention, since it is a joint type laying type, it can be easily constructed, and since the back surface is provided with a cushioning material 30, it can absorb the unevenness of the ground and is jointed so that the joints can be packed. It is unnecessary and has excellent workability. Moreover, since construction can be performed easily, construction costs can be reduced, and sub-material costs such as cement and joint materials are not required, so that running costs can be reduced.

  In addition, floor tiles T containing minerals such as ceramics and stones can be constructed by laying, so the construction period can be greatly reduced compared to normal tile construction, and in the case of repair work, construction can be performed directly on the existing flooring. Therefore, the removal process of the existing floor can be reduced, and the construction period can be shortened.

  In the above embodiment, an example of a square (rectangular) is shown as an example of a square. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and has at least three sides, and is arranged on the tile body 10 and the outer periphery of the tile body 10. A frame body 20 constituting a joint to be provided, a joint convex portion 22 formed on at least one side of the frame body 20, a joint concave portion 24 formed on a side different from the joint convex portion 22, and a tile body It is only necessary to provide the cushioning material 30 disposed on the floor surface side, and for example, a form such as a triangular shape such as a regular triangle may be employed.

  In this way, combinations of squares and triangles, etc., or using floor tiles with various shapes, using floor tiles with different shapes, give variations of the floor surface that has been laid and completed, It is possible to make the floor design effect rich in variety.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Tile body 20 Frame 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d Frame side 22 Joint convex part 24 Joint concave part 26 Auxiliary concave part 28 Auxiliary convex part 30 Buffer material T Floor tile S0 Start S1 Cleaning process S2 Positioning process S3 Reference position placement Process S4 Floor tile joint laying process S5 Construction completed

Claims (2)

A floor tile having at least three or more sides, a tile body containing a mineral represented by ceramics and stone, a frame constituting a joint disposed on an outer periphery of the tile body, and the frame It comprises a joint convex portion formed on at least one side of the body, a joint concave portion formed on a side different from the joint convex portion, and a cushioning material disposed on the floor surface side of the tile body. And floor tiles. A method for constructing a floor tile according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning step of cleaning an existing floor or a base is performed,
A positioning process for performing ink marking for laying floor tiles and positioning;
After the positioning step, a reference position placing step for placing a floor tile at a reference position;
Adjacent to the floor tiles arranged by the reference position laying step, connecting the joint convex part and the joint concave part, connecting the other floor tiles, and similarly for the connected floor tiles A floor tile joint laying step of sequentially connecting floor tiles and laying the floor tiles up to a predetermined range.

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