JP2010537657A - Pdh活性の測定方法及び前記方法で使用するためのイメージング媒体 - Google Patents
Pdh活性の測定方法及び前記方法で使用するためのイメージング媒体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010537657A JP2010537657A JP2010523506A JP2010523506A JP2010537657A JP 2010537657 A JP2010537657 A JP 2010537657A JP 2010523506 A JP2010523506 A JP 2010523506A JP 2010523506 A JP2010523506 A JP 2010523506A JP 2010537657 A JP2010537657 A JP 2010537657A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pyruvate
- hyperpolarised
- vivo
- pdh activity
- imaging medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 claims description 43
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 39
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001009 acetylcarnitine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012623 in vivo measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- RDHQFKQIGNGIED-MRVPVSSYSA-N O-acetyl-L-carnitine Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C RDHQFKQIGNGIED-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940076788 pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 178
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 53
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 40
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 37
- ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N acetyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N 0.000 description 36
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 34
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 18
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 15
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 13
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 9
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004102 tricarboxylic acid cycle Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002102 hyperpolarization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N NAD zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101100463130 Arabidopsis thaliana PDK gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010020850 Hyperthyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 4
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004129 fatty acid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000034659 glycolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229950006238 nadide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaloacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- LCTONWCANYUPML-LBPDFUHNSA-N pyruvic acid-1-13c Chemical compound CC(=O)[13C](O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-LBPDFUHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 4
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylphosphoric acid Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine diphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000701 chemical imaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013399 early diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004110 gluconeogenesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005003 heart tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000009200 high fat diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000005830 nonesterified fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OHSJPLSEQNCRLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl radical Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[C](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OHSJPLSEQNCRLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- WQADWIOXOXRPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dithiane Chemical compound C1CSCSC1 WQADWIOXOXRPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010022562 Intermittent claudication Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010428 Muscle Weakness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000021908 Myocardial disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pentobarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000053067 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108700009582 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940120124 dichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009433 disease-worsening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012738 dissolution medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007877 drug screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000021156 intermittent vascular claudication Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004783 oxidative metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KXROTPXCYDXGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3-dithiane Chemical compound CC1SCCCS1 KXROTPXCYDXGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002407 ATP formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002237 B-cell of pancreatic islet Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004435 EPR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052341 Impaired insulin secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023379 Ketoacidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010013563 Lipoprotein Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022119 Lipoprotein lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002568 Multienzyme Complexes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010093369 Multienzyme Complexes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000020286 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide)-Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010040259 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide)-Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002009 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Streptozotocin Natural products O=NN(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N Thyrolar Chemical compound IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1 AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSNSMPZJJIYZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na]C Chemical class [Na]C WSNSMPZJJIYZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl bromide Chemical compound CC(Br)=O FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 actinide ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012637 allosteric effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127003 anti-diabetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012742 biochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004887 dithianes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004136 fatty acid synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009229 glucose formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007446 glucose tolerance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013537 high throughput screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003345 hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012216 imaging agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012133 immunoprecipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940030980 inova Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012528 insulin ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020845 low-calorie diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002934 lysing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004701 malic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037323 metabolic rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020938 metabolic status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004898 mitochondrial function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940101270 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (nad) Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002907 paramagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001936 parietal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001152 parietal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013610 patient sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009117 preventive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004728 pyruvic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091006091 regulatory enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021003 saturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003478 temporal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940035722 triiodothyronine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5091—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing the pathological state of an organism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/06—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations
- A61K49/08—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations characterised by the carrier
- A61K49/10—Organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/06—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations
- A61K49/08—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations characterised by the carrier
- A61K49/10—Organic compounds
- A61K49/101—Organic compounds the carrier being a complex-forming compound able to form MRI-active complexes with paramagnetic metals
- A61K49/106—Organic compounds the carrier being a complex-forming compound able to form MRI-active complexes with paramagnetic metals the complex-forming compound being cyclic, e.g. DOTA
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/06—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations
- A61K49/20—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations containing free radicals, e.g. trityl radical for overhauser
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/90—Enzymes; Proenzymes
- G01N2333/902—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- G01N2333/90209—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on NADH or NADPH (1.6), e.g. those with a heme protein as acceptor (1.6.2) (general), Cytochrome-b5 reductase (1.6.2.2) or NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (1.6.2.4)
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
国際公開第98/39277号の実施例7に従って合成したトリス(8−カルボキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラ(ヒドロキシエチル)ベンゾ[1,2−4,5’]ビス−(1,3)ジチオール−4−イル)メチルナトリウム塩(トリチルラジカル)を試験管内の13C−ピルビン酸(40mM)に添加して、トリチルラジカル濃度が15mMの組成物を得た。さらに、国際公開第2007/064226号の実施例4に従って合成した1,3,5−トリス(N−(DO3A−アセトアミド)−N−メチル−4−アミノ−2−メチルフェニル)−[1,3,5]トリアジナン−2,4,6−トリオンのGdキレート(常磁性金属イオン)の水溶液を調製し、13C1−ピルビン酸及びトリチルラジカルを含む試験管にこの溶液0.8μl(14.6mM)を添加した。
この研究では、I型糖尿病及びインスリン耐性(II型糖尿病の前兆)の両方を調べるために3群の雄Wistarラットを使用した。
実施例3a 動物の前処理
すべてのラットはイソフルオラン(酸素中2%)を用いて麻酔し、加熱マット上に保持した。体温を37℃に保つように注意した。尾静脈中にカテーテルを導入し、次いでラットを自家製の動物取扱いシステム内に配置した。
ECG、呼吸速度及び体温をモニターし、空気加熱を行った。ノーズコーンを介して送達されるイソフルオラン(1.7%)によって麻酔を継続した。
実施例1で製造したイメージング媒体の1cm3を、麻酔したラットに尾静脈カテーテルを通して10秒かけて注射した。
自家製の1H/13Cバタフライコイルをラット胸部の上方に取り付け、心臓からの信号の位置を確認した。Varian Inovaコンソールにインターフェース接続された7T水平ボア型MRスキャナー内にラットを配置した。正確な位置決めは、軸方向プロトンFLASH画像(TE/TR=1.17/2.33、マトリックスサイズ=64×64、FOV=60×60mm、スライス厚さ=2.5mm、励起フリップ角=15°)の取得によって確認した。心臓ゲートシムを用いてプロトン線幅を約120Hzに減少させた。
本研究では、心臓代謝に対する甲状腺機能亢進症の効果を調べるために12頭の雄Wistarラット(6頭ずつ2群)を使用した。
過分極13C−ピルビン酸塩の注入がPDH調節の性質を非侵襲的に評価できるかどうかを判定するため、4種の実験条件の各々を用いて6頭の雄Wistarラットを検査した。
Claims (17)
- 過分極13C−ピルビン酸塩を含むイメージング媒体を用いる13C−MR検出によるPDH活性の測定方法であって、13C−重炭酸塩の信号及び任意には13C−ピルビン酸塩の信号を検出する方法。
- 13C−重炭酸塩及び13C−ピルビン酸塩の信号が検出される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 当該方法が、ヒト又はヒト以外の動物におけるPDH活性のインビボ測定方法である、請求項1又は請求項2記載の方法。
- 当該方法が、ヒト又はヒト以外の動物から導かれる細胞培養物、身体試料、エクスビボ組織又は単離器官におけるPDH活性のインビトロ測定方法である、請求項1又は請求項2記載の方法。
- 1以上の前記信号を用いて代謝プロファイルが生成される、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 当該方法がインビボ又はインビトロで実施され、得られた情報がPDH活性を変化させる可能性がある薬物の効果を評価するのに使用される、請求項5記載の方法。
- 当該方法がインビボ又はインビトロで実施され、得られた情報が治療に対する応答を評価するため及び/又は疾患に対する治療を受けている罹患患者での治療効果を判定するために使用される、請求項5記載の方法。
- 当該方法がインビボ又はインビトロで実施され、得られた情報が疾患を発症するリスクのある患者及び/又は疾患の発症を回避するための予防処置の候補を同定するために使用される、請求項5記載の方法。
- 当該方法がインビボ又はインビトロで実施され、得られた情報が疾患の早期検出のために使用される、請求項5記載の方法。
- 当該方法がインビボ又はインビトロで実施され、得られた情報が疾患の進行をモニターするために使用される、請求項5記載の方法。
- 当該方法がインビボ又はインビトロで実施され、得られた情報が疾患の重篤度を判定するために使用される、請求項5記載の方法。
- 当該方法がインビボ又はインビトロで実施され、得られた情報が疾患に関係する合併症を同定及び評価するために使用される、請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記イメージング媒体がさらに過分極13C−酢酸塩を含み、さらに13C−アセチルカルニチン並びに任意には13C−アセチルCoA又は13C−アセチルCoA及び13C−酢酸塩の信号が検出される、請求項1乃至請求項12のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 過分極13C−ピルビン酸塩を含むイメージング媒体を用いる前記13C−MR検出の前又は後に、過分極13C−酢酸塩を含むイメージング媒体を用いる13C−MR検出が実施され、13C−アセチルカルニチン並びに任意には13C−アセチルCoA又は13C−アセチルCoA及び13C−酢酸塩の信号が検出される、請求項1乃至請求項12のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記イメージング媒体がさらにリンゴ酸塩を含む、請求項1乃至請求項12のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- リンゴ酸塩及び過分極13C−ピルビン酸塩を含んでなるMRイメージング媒体。
- 過分極13C−ピルビン酸塩及び過分極13C−酢酸塩を含んでなるMRイメージング媒体。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20074529 | 2007-09-07 | ||
EP08010318 | 2008-06-06 | ||
PCT/EP2008/061725 WO2009030735A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2008-09-05 | Method of determination of pdh activity and imaging media for use in said method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010537657A true JP2010537657A (ja) | 2010-12-09 |
Family
ID=39829084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010523506A Pending JP2010537657A (ja) | 2007-09-07 | 2008-09-05 | Pdh活性の測定方法及び前記方法で使用するためのイメージング媒体 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110033387A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2183591A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2010537657A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20100068244A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101796413B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008294727B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0816484A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2698622A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2010002193A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2487358C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009030735A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013127464A (ja) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-27 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 磁気共鳴分光システムを用いた化学平衡比の測定 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012027274A2 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2012-03-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Compositions and methods for imaging |
RU2560066C1 (ru) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-08-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук | Способ пробоподготовки биоорганических образцов |
EP3101012A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2016-12-07 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | New gadolinium chelate compounds for use in magnetic resonance imaging |
RU2638820C1 (ru) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-12-15 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет" (Новосибирский государственный университет, НГУ) | Способ регистрации малых количеств органических нано- и микрочастиц в биологических тканях |
RU2755181C2 (ru) | 2016-11-28 | 2021-09-14 | Байер Фарма Акциенгезельшафт | Новые хелатные соединения гадолиния с высокой релаксивностью для применения в магнитно-резонансной визуализации |
JP7520007B2 (ja) | 2018-11-23 | 2024-07-22 | バイエル アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 造影剤の製剤およびその調製方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006011810A2 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Ge Healthcare As | Mr imaging method for the discrimination between healthy and tumour tissue |
WO2006054903A2 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-26 | Ge Healthcare As | Method of cardiac imaging with the use of hyperpolarized 13 c-pyruvate |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9811427D0 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1998-07-22 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical compounds |
CN100523784C (zh) * | 2007-01-17 | 2009-08-05 | 华中师范大学 | 一种测定丙酮酸脱氢酶系活性的分光光度法 |
-
2008
- 2008-09-05 JP JP2010523506A patent/JP2010537657A/ja active Pending
- 2008-09-05 CA CA2698622A patent/CA2698622A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-09-05 MX MX2010002193A patent/MX2010002193A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-09-05 EP EP08803695A patent/EP2183591A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-09-05 CN CN200880105836.0A patent/CN101796413B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-05 US US12/675,136 patent/US20110033387A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-09-05 WO PCT/EP2008/061725 patent/WO2009030735A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-09-05 BR BRPI0816484 patent/BRPI0816484A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-05 KR KR1020107004938A patent/KR20100068244A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-09-05 AU AU2008294727A patent/AU2008294727B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-05 RU RU2010105971/15A patent/RU2487358C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006011810A2 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Ge Healthcare As | Mr imaging method for the discrimination between healthy and tumour tissue |
WO2006054903A2 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-26 | Ge Healthcare As | Method of cardiac imaging with the use of hyperpolarized 13 c-pyruvate |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
JPN6013040444; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Vol.103, No.30, 20060725, p.11270-11275 * |
JPN6013040445; Acad. Radiol. Vol.13, No.8, 200608, p.932-942 * |
JPN6013040447; J. Biol. Chem. Vol.263, No.15, 19880525, p.6964-6971 * |
JPN6013040449; J. Neurosci. Res. Vol.66, No.5, 20011201, p.771-781 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013127464A (ja) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-27 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 磁気共鳴分光システムを用いた化学平衡比の測定 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2010002193A (es) | 2010-03-18 |
CA2698622A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
AU2008294727B2 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
WO2009030735A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
AU2008294727A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
US20110033387A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
RU2487358C2 (ru) | 2013-07-10 |
RU2010105971A (ru) | 2011-10-20 |
CN101796413A (zh) | 2010-08-04 |
KR20100068244A (ko) | 2010-06-22 |
CN101796413B (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
BRPI0816484A2 (pt) | 2015-03-17 |
EP2183591A1 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101249634B1 (ko) | 과분극화 13c-피루베이트를 사용한 심장 영상화 방법 | |
RU2487358C2 (ru) | Способ определения активности пируватдегидрогеназы (pdh) и среды визуализации для применения в указанном способе | |
US20100178249A1 (en) | Imaging medium comprising lactate and hyperpolarised 13c-pyruvate | |
JP5363320B2 (ja) | 細胞死の13c−mrイメージング又は分光法 | |
EP2268321B1 (en) | Method of determining alanine transaminase (ALT) activity by 13C-MR detection using hyperpolarised 13C-pyruvate | |
KR101666239B1 (ko) | 염증 또는 감염의 검출을 위한 과분극화 13c 피루베이트를 포함하는 자기 공명 영상화 매질의 용도 | |
US9408925B2 (en) | Hyperpolarized lactate contrast agent for determination of LDH activity | |
US20070196280A1 (en) | In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy of aspartate transaminase activity | |
EP3544639A1 (en) | Hyperpolarized [3- 13c]acetoacetate and methods of using the same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20110902 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120831 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130820 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20131119 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20131126 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20131218 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20131226 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140120 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140127 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140220 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20140812 |