JP2010527004A - 原子炉の降水管の偏向器 - Google Patents
原子炉の降水管の偏向器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010527004A JP2010527004A JP2010507594A JP2010507594A JP2010527004A JP 2010527004 A JP2010527004 A JP 2010527004A JP 2010507594 A JP2010507594 A JP 2010507594A JP 2010507594 A JP2010507594 A JP 2010507594A JP 2010527004 A JP2010527004 A JP 2010527004A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- deflector
- nuclear reactor
- support structure
- protrusion
- internal support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C13/00—Pressure vessels; Containment vessels; Containment in general
- G21C13/02—Details
- G21C13/032—Joints between tubes and vessel walls, e.g. taking into account thermal stresses
- G21C13/036—Joints between tubes and vessel walls, e.g. taking into account thermal stresses the tube passing through the vessel wall, i.e. continuing on both sides of the wall
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C9/00—Emergency protection arrangements structurally associated with the reactor, e.g. safety valves provided with pressure equalisation devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は水冷式原子炉に係り、さらに詳細には、容器への直接注入手段を有する加圧水型原子炉に係る。
加圧水により冷却される原子炉発電システムの一次側は、有用なエネルギーを発生するために二次側から隔離されるが該二次側と熱交換関係にある閉回路を構成する。一次側は核分裂材料を含有する複数の燃料集合体より成る炉心を包み込む原子炉容器と、熱交換蒸気発生器の内部の一次回路と、加圧器及び加圧水を循環させるポンプ並びに配管の内部空間とより成り、配管は各蒸気発生器及びポンプを原子炉容器にそれぞれ独立に接続する。蒸気発生器、ポンプ及び容器に接続された配管系より成る一次側の各部分は一次側のループを形成する。一次側は、加圧水の体積及び化学的性質を調整するための回路を含む補助回路にも接続されている。一次回路で枝分かれするよう構成されたこの補助回路は、測定量の水を必要に応じて補給することにより一次回路の水量を維持し冷却水の化学的性質、特に原子炉の動作にとって重要なホウ酸の含有量をモニターするのを可能にする。水の化学的性質が調整される間、一次回路からの水の抜き取りまたは該回路への注水が必要な場合がある。注水または抜き取りが行なわれるこれらの期間外では、一次側に対する体積または化学的性質の調整回路以外は閉じた状態にある。一次側はその後、理論的には隔離され完全に密封される結果、一次側の水量は理論的には一定である。
受ける。このせん断作用は容器直接注入水の偏向器と炉心槽の間の歪差を吸収するのに必要である。その結果、溶接部に高い応力が発生することが予想される。
(80)を備えるのが好ましい。0.346インチ(0.88cm)と延べた、図11に示す突出距離(64)は、偏向器(60)を炉心槽(32)に固着した時の偏向器(78)の裏面中央領域と炉心槽の間の距離である。研削により形成したレリーフ(80)は偏向器(60)を炉心槽(32)に連結する溶接部の間に柔軟性を与える。このレリーフは、全ての溶接場所について、346インチ(0.88cm)のオフセットにより与えられる柔軟性が一定であると考えられるから特異である。
Claims (17)
- 軸方向寸法を有する圧力容器と、
圧力容器の壁部を貫通する流体入口ノズルと、
圧力容器の内部において流体入口ノズルの圧力容器内面側と離隔関係でそれに対向して支持された内部支持構造と、
内部支持構造と流体入口ノズルの間において流体入口ノズルと一直線に配置され、流体入口ノズルから圧力容器内に流入する流体を偏向する偏向器とより成り、偏向器は、前面が流体入口ノズルに対向し、裏面が内部支持構造に対向する本体を有し、本体の裏面には突出部に隣接する本体裏面と内部支持構造の間にギャップが存在するように内部支持構造に固着される少なくとも1つの突出部が設けられている原子炉。 - 突出部は内部支持構造に溶接される請求項1の原子炉。
- 突出部はJ字形溶接準備部として成形される請求項2の原子炉。
- J字形溶接準備部の溶接上に補強溶接部が重ねられる請求項3の原子炉。
- 補強溶接部の幅は0.25インチ(0.64cm)である請求項4の原子炉。
- 突出部を内部支持構造に溶接する溶接部は完全溶込み溶接である請求項2の原子炉。
- 突出部は本体の裏面の周囲を延びる請求項1の原子炉。
- 本体の裏面と内部支持構造の間に発生するガス圧を解放する通気孔を備えた請求項7の原子炉。
- 通気孔は内部支持構造を貫通する孔部である請求項8の原子炉。
- 通気孔は本体に設けた孔部である請求項8の原子炉。
- 突出部の幅は約0.5インチ(1.27cm)である請求項1の原子炉。
- 突出部の高さは約0.346インチ(0.88cm)である請求項1の原子炉。
- 内部支持構造は原子炉の炉心槽である請求項1の原子炉。
- 偏向器は前面に上方表面の下方から底部へ延びる軸方向溝を研削した金属ブロックである請求項1の原子炉。
- 金属ブロックの周囲は実質的に丸い請求項14の原子炉。
- 偏向器の裏面は突出部に隣接する溝を有する請求項1の原子炉。
- 溝は環状であり、本体の突出部の内側を延びる請求項16の原子炉。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/745,600 US7889830B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2007-05-08 | Nuclear reactor downcomer flow deflector |
US11/745,600 | 2007-05-08 | ||
PCT/US2008/062738 WO2009005889A1 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2008-05-06 | Nuclear reactor downcomer flow deflector |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010527004A true JP2010527004A (ja) | 2010-08-05 |
JP2010527004A5 JP2010527004A5 (ja) | 2014-08-14 |
JP5586095B2 JP5586095B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
Family
ID=39969522
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010507594A Expired - Fee Related JP5586095B2 (ja) | 2007-05-08 | 2008-05-06 | 原子炉の降水管の偏向器 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7889830B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2165339B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5586095B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101481193B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101681685B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0811467B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2683154C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2534038T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009005889A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200907317B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100957052B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-17 | 2010-05-13 | 한국원자력연구원 | 노심배럴 주입연장덕트를 구비한 안전주입계통 |
US8744035B1 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2014-06-03 | Nuscale Power, Llc | Reactor vessel coolant deflector shield |
CN101840695B (zh) * | 2009-03-17 | 2012-11-21 | 兄弟工业株式会社 | 显示设备 |
US8615065B2 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2013-12-24 | Westinghouse Electric Company Llc | Modular radial neutron reflector |
EP2839482B1 (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2017-09-27 | Babcock & Wilcox MPower Inc. | Integral pressurized water reactor with compact upper internals assembly |
US9721681B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2017-08-01 | Bwxt Mpower, Inc. | Integral pressurized water reactor with compact upper internals assembly |
US9748004B2 (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2017-08-29 | Westinghouse Electric Company Llc | Combined core makeup tank and heat removal system for a small modular pressurized water reactor |
EP2725219A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-04-30 | BorgWarner Inc. | Flow deflector |
KR101446417B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-10-01 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | 원자로의 출구노즐 |
CN104008781B (zh) * | 2014-05-21 | 2017-01-04 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | 防旁流式直接安注导流件及直接安注装置 |
CN104658621B (zh) * | 2015-01-28 | 2017-03-29 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | 核反应堆直接安注系统 |
CN111916231B (zh) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-04-01 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | 一种可均匀堆芯流量分配的压水堆 |
CN113012829A (zh) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-22 | 中广核工程有限公司 | 反应堆及其注水导流装置 |
CN113035399B (zh) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-11-15 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种自驱动引流式安全壳内置高效换热器 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5160897A (ja) * | 1974-09-26 | 1976-05-27 | Kraftwerk Union Ag | |
US20040218709A1 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-04 | Tae-Soon Kwon | Pressurized light water reactor having flow converting grooves for emergency core cooling water |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3734479A (en) * | 1972-01-19 | 1973-05-22 | Ashmore | Hollow vessel with annular external support ring |
US4019955A (en) * | 1975-12-31 | 1977-04-26 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Vessel steam relief system for a nuclear reactor |
JPS547091A (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1979-01-19 | Hitachi Ltd | Penetration leak test apparatus |
JPS54151789A (en) * | 1978-05-19 | 1979-11-29 | Hitachi Ltd | Internal construction of nuclear reactor vessel |
US4576778A (en) * | 1983-08-17 | 1986-03-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Core barrel plug |
FR2631484B1 (fr) * | 1988-05-13 | 1992-08-21 | Framatome Sa | Reacteur nucleaire a dispositif d'injection d'eau de refroidissement de secours |
US4904442A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-02-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Permanent cavity seal ring for a nuclear reactor containment arrangement |
US5272734A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1993-12-21 | General Electric Company | Repair of incore housings using ultrasonic examinations |
US5259008A (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1993-11-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Staged depressurization system |
FR2714762B1 (fr) * | 1993-12-30 | 1996-03-15 | Framatome Sa | Assemblage combustible d'un réacteur nucléaire refroidi par de l'eau légère. |
-
2007
- 2007-05-08 US US11/745,600 patent/US7889830B2/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-05-06 WO PCT/US2008/062738 patent/WO2009005889A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-05-06 JP JP2010507594A patent/JP5586095B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-06 ES ES08826047.6T patent/ES2534038T3/es active Active
- 2008-05-06 KR KR1020097023262A patent/KR101481193B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-05-06 EP EP08826047.6A patent/EP2165339B1/en active Active
- 2008-05-06 CA CA2683154A patent/CA2683154C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-06 BR BRPI0811467-6A patent/BRPI0811467B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-06 CN CN2008800150571A patent/CN101681685B/zh active Active
-
2009
- 2009-10-19 ZA ZA2009/07317A patent/ZA200907317B/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5160897A (ja) * | 1974-09-26 | 1976-05-27 | Kraftwerk Union Ag | |
US20040218709A1 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-04 | Tae-Soon Kwon | Pressurized light water reactor having flow converting grooves for emergency core cooling water |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101681685A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
BRPI0811467B1 (pt) | 2018-08-14 |
EP2165339A1 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
ES2534038T3 (es) | 2015-04-16 |
US20080279326A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
KR101481193B1 (ko) | 2015-01-09 |
EP2165339B1 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
EP2165339A4 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
WO2009005889A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
CA2683154A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
ZA200907317B (en) | 2010-11-24 |
KR20100016314A (ko) | 2010-02-12 |
JP5586095B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
US7889830B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
BRPI0811467A2 (pt) | 2014-11-04 |
CA2683154C (en) | 2016-07-05 |
CN101681685B (zh) | 2013-09-18 |
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