JP2010521602A - Honeycomb reinforcement for soil particle restraint - Google Patents

Honeycomb reinforcement for soil particle restraint Download PDF

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JP2010521602A
JP2010521602A JP2009554462A JP2009554462A JP2010521602A JP 2010521602 A JP2010521602 A JP 2010521602A JP 2009554462 A JP2009554462 A JP 2009554462A JP 2009554462 A JP2009554462 A JP 2009554462A JP 2010521602 A JP2010521602 A JP 2010521602A
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honeycomb
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reinforcing material
soil particles
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JP4688958B2 (en
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ジン ス シム
ジュン ジョ ユウ
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ゴールデン−ポウ カンパニー リミテッド
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/16—Reinforcements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/40—Miscellaneous comprising stabilising elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】透水係数が高く、骨材との摩擦力が高く、原資材の使用量が節減されて製造コストが低く、根の活着が容易であり、圧縮荷重の際に作用する荷重が分散して変形が防止されることにより地盤の安定化が実現されるなどの利点を有する土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材の提供。
【解決手段】本発明の土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材は、横補強糸と縦補強糸とが交差しながら、一定サイズの網目を有する網状のシートを形成し、このシートを幅方向に一定の間隔で融着接続した後、一方向に引っ張ることにより、多数の蜂巣状のセル網部を形成してなることを特徴とする。
【選択図】図３[PROBLEMS] To provide a high hydraulic conductivity, a high frictional force with aggregates, a reduction in the amount of raw materials used, a low manufacturing cost, easy root rooting, and a dispersion of loads acting on compressive loads. Providing a honeycomb-shaped reinforcing material for restraining soil particles, which has advantages such as stabilization of the ground by preventing deformation.
A honeycomb reinforcing material for restraining soil particles according to the present invention forms a net-like sheet having a mesh of a certain size while a transverse reinforcing thread and a longitudinal reinforcing thread intersect, and the sheet is fixed in the width direction. After the fusion splicing at the intervals, a number of honeycomb cell networks are formed by pulling in one direction.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

本発明は、斜面および護岸の親環境的保護、または例えば保持壁、擁壁、道路基層などの基礎形成に使用する土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材に係る。より詳しくは、横補強糸と縦補強糸とが交差しながら、一定サイズの網目を有する網状のシートを形成し、このシートを幅方向に融着接続させることにより、透水係数が高く、骨材との摩擦力が高く、原資材の使用量が節減されて製造コストが低く、根の活着が容易であり、圧縮荷重の際に作用する荷重が分散して変形が防止されて地盤の安定化が実現されるなどの利点を有する土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材に関する。   The present invention relates to a honeycomb-like reinforcing material for restraining soil particles used for environmental protection of slopes and revetments, or for the formation of foundations such as retaining walls, retaining walls, road base layers and the like. More specifically, by forming a net-like sheet having a mesh of a certain size while the transverse reinforcing thread and the longitudinal reinforcing thread intersect, the sheet is fusion-bonded in the width direction, so that the hydraulic conductivity is high and the aggregate. The frictional force is high, the amount of raw materials used is reduced, the manufacturing cost is low, the roots are easy to settle, the load acting on the compression load is dispersed and the deformation is prevented, and the ground is stabilized. The present invention relates to a honeycomb-like reinforcing material for restraining soil particles, which has advantages such as realizing

一般に、斜面および護岸は降雨と流水によって浸食および崩壊が発生し易く、軟弱地盤は構造物の荷重より基礎地盤の支持力が小さくて変形を起こす地盤である。このような斜面および護岸は、堤防を築造する場合には、斜面の浸食および崩壊が発生しないように斜面保護用補強材を設置しなければならず、軟弱地盤上に堤防または道路を施行する場合には、地盤の支持力を増大させ且つ地盤の沈下が生じないように補強構造物を設置しなければならない。   In general, slopes and revetments are susceptible to erosion and collapse due to rainfall and running water, and soft ground is a ground that deforms due to its supporting capacity of the foundation ground being smaller than the load of the structure. For such slopes and revetments, when building a dike, slope protection reinforcements must be installed to prevent erosion and collapse of the slope, and when embankments or roads are implemented on soft ground Therefore, it is necessary to install a reinforced structure so as to increase the supporting force of the ground and prevent subsidence of the ground.

このような斜面保護用補強材の従来の構造は、図１に示すように、高密度ポリエチレン材からなる、所定の長さを有する帯状のシート１００が重なり合っており、一部分に超音波溶接を施した後、引っ張ることにより、細胞型の網状に形成した土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材である。   As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional structure of such a slope-protecting reinforcing material has a belt-like sheet 100 made of a high-density polyethylene material and having a predetermined length. Then, the honeycomb-shaped reinforcing material for constraining soil particles formed into a cell-like net by pulling.

図２を参照すると、図１の土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材を生産した後、現場で後続工程の作業者がシート１００に対して透水係数を高めるために、作業者が打抜き機を用いて通孔２００を形成させる構造の土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材を使用した。   Referring to FIG. 2, after producing the honeycomb-shaped reinforcing material for restraining soil particles of FIG. 1, an operator using a punching machine in order to increase the hydraulic conductivity of the sheet 100 in the subsequent process on the site. A honeycomb reinforcing material for constraining soil particles having a structure for forming the through hole 200 was used.

ところが、従来の軟弱地盤補強材は、透水係数が低く、充填材との摩擦力が低く、生産の際に高価の設備が必要であり、製造コストが高く、根の活着が容易ではなく、圧縮荷重の際にシートに歪みが生じて地盤が変形してしまうという問題点がある。   However, the conventional soft ground reinforcement has a low water permeability coefficient, low frictional force with the filler, requires expensive equipment during production, is expensive to manufacture, is not easy to root, and is compressed. There is a problem that the ground is deformed due to distortion of the sheet during loading.

そこで、本発明は、上述した問題点を解決するためのもので、その目的とするところは、横補強糸と縦補強糸とが交差しながら、一定サイズの網目を有する網状のシートを形成し、このシートを幅方向に融着接続して形成したもので、透水係数が高く、骨材との摩擦力が高く、原資材の使用量が節減されて製造コストが低く、根の活着が容易であり、圧縮荷重の際に作用する荷重が分散して変形が防止されることにより地盤の安定化が実現されるなどの利点を有する土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材を提供することにある。   Therefore, the present invention is for solving the above-described problems, and the object of the present invention is to form a net-like sheet having a mesh of a certain size while the transverse reinforcing yarn and the longitudinal reinforcing yarn intersect. , This sheet is formed by fusion splicing in the width direction, has a high water permeability coefficient, high frictional force with aggregates, reduces the amount of raw materials used, lowers manufacturing costs, and facilitates root attachment The object of the present invention is to provide a honeycomb-shaped reinforcing material for restraining soil particles, which has advantages such as the stabilization of the ground is realized by dispersing the load acting upon the compressive load and preventing the deformation.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、横補強糸と縦補強糸とが交差しながら、一定サイズの網目を有する網状のシートを形成し、このシートを幅方向に一定の間隔で融着接続した後、一方向に引っ張ることにより、多数の蜂巣状のセル網部を形成してなることを特徴とする、土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材を提供する。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention forms a net-like sheet having a mesh of a certain size while the transverse reinforcing yarn and the longitudinal reinforcing yarn intersect, and this sheet is fused at a certain interval in the width direction. After connection, a honeycomb reinforcing material for restraining soil particles is provided, which is formed by pulling in one direction to form a large number of honeycomb-shaped cell nets.

上述した本発明に係る土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材は、横補強糸と縦補強糸とが交差しながら、一定サイズの網目を有する網状のシートを形成し、このシートを幅方向に融着接続して形成したもので、透水係数が高く、骨材との摩擦力が高く、原資材の使用量が節減されて製造コストが低く、根の活着が容易であり、圧縮荷重の際に作用する荷重が分散して変形が防止されることにより地盤の安定化が実現されるなどの利点がある有用な発明である。   The honeycomb-shaped reinforcing material for restraining soil particles according to the present invention described above forms a net-like sheet having a mesh of a certain size while the transverse reinforcing yarn and the longitudinal reinforcing yarn intersect, and the sheet is fused in the width direction. It is formed by connecting, has a high hydraulic conductivity, high frictional force with aggregates, reduces the amount of raw materials used, lowers manufacturing costs, facilitates root entrapping, and acts on compressive loads This is a useful invention that has the advantage that the stabilization of the ground is realized by dispersing the load to be distributed and preventing deformation.

従来の高密度ポリエチレンからなる補強材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the reinforcement material which consists of the conventional high density polyethylene. 従来の高密度ポリエチレンからなる補強材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the reinforcement material which consists of the conventional high density polyethylene. 本発明に係る土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the honeycomb-shaped reinforcement material for earth particle restraint which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材を形成する蜂巣状のセル網部の構造を示す一部抜粋斜視図である。It is a partial excerpt perspective view which shows the structure of the cell-like cell net | network part which forms the honeycomb-shaped reinforcement material for earth particle restraint which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る蜂巣状のセル網部を形成するシートの構造を示す一部抜粋正面図である。It is a partial extract front view which shows the structure of the sheet | seat which forms the honeycomb-shaped cell net part which concerns on this invention. 従来の高密度ポリエチレンからなる補強材を用いて垂直応力に対する変位−せん断力を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the displacement-shearing force with respect to normal stress using the reinforcement material which consists of the conventional high density polyethylene. 従来の高密度ポリエチレンからなる補強材を用いて垂直応力−最大せん断応力曲線を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows a normal stress-maximum shear stress curve using the reinforcing material which consists of the conventional high density polyethylene. 本発明に係る土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材を用いて垂直応力に対する変位−せん断力を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the displacement-shearing force with respect to normal stress using the honeycomb-shaped reinforcement material for earth particle restraint which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材を用いて垂直応力−最大せん断応力曲線を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows a normal stress-maximum shear stress curve using the honeycomb-shaped reinforcement material for earth particle restraint which concerns on this invention.

以下、添付図面に基づいて本発明の構成を詳細に説明する。
図３は本発明に係る土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材を示す斜視図、図４は本発明に係る土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材を形成する蜂巣状のセル網部の構造を示す一部抜粋斜視図、図５は本発明に係る蜂巣状のセル網部を形成するシートの構造を示す一部抜粋正面図である。 Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a honeycomb-shaped reinforcing material for restraining soil particles according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a partial view showing a structure of a honeycomb-shaped cell network portion forming the honeycomb-shaped reinforcing material for restraining soil particles according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a partially extracted front view showing the structure of a sheet forming the honeycomb cell network according to the present invention.

図３および図５に示すように、本発明の土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材１は、所定の長さを有するポリエチレン材の横補強糸１０と縦補強糸２０とが交差しながら、一定サイズの網目３０を多数有する網状のシート４０を形成し、必要に応じて横補強糸１０と縦補強糸２０との交差パターンを＋、×または＊の形状にしてもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the honeycomb-shaped reinforcing material 1 for restraining soil particles according to the present invention has a certain size while the transverse reinforcing yarn 10 and the longitudinal reinforcing yarn 20 made of polyethylene having a predetermined length intersect each other. A net-like sheet 40 having a large number of meshes 30 may be formed, and the crossing pattern of the transverse reinforcing yarns 10 and the longitudinal reinforcing yarns 20 may be formed into a shape of +, x, or * as necessary.

前記シート４０が形成されると、隣接シート４０とシートの幅方向に一定の間隔で融着接続する。この際、前記融着は超音波溶接、ホットメルト溶接、ホットウェッジ溶接、またはホットエア溶接などで行う。   When the sheet 40 is formed, the adjacent sheet 40 is fusion-bonded at a constant interval in the width direction of the sheet. At this time, the fusion is performed by ultrasonic welding, hot melt welding, hot wedge welding, hot air welding, or the like.

一定の間隔で融着しながら他の隣接シートと再び融着する際には、融着部位が重なり合わないように、既に融着された部位間の中間部で融着を行う。   When fusing again with another adjacent sheet while fusing at a fixed interval, fusing is performed at the intermediate part between the already fused parts so that the fused parts do not overlap.

前述したように融着されたシート４０が多数積層されると、シートを一方向に引っ張ることにより、多数の蜂巣状のセル網部５０を形成する。   When a large number of the fused sheets 40 are stacked as described above, a large number of honeycomb cell networks 50 are formed by pulling the sheets in one direction.

前述したように多数のシートが一定の間隔で融着されて蜂巣状のセル網部５０を形成すると、セル網部５０の空間に砂、土および砂利などの骨材を充填する。すると、別途の後続工程なしでシートの全面に均一に非常に多くの網目が形成されているため、摩擦特性が上昇し、一般な帯状のシートを用いる従来の土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材より２０％以上の材料節減効果および重量低減効果があり、根の活着が容易であるという利点などがある。   As described above, when a large number of sheets are fused at regular intervals to form the cell-like cell network part 50, the space of the cell network part 50 is filled with aggregates such as sand, earth, and gravel. Then, since a very large number of meshes are uniformly formed on the entire surface of the sheet without a separate subsequent process, the friction characteristics are increased, and the conventional honeycomb-shaped reinforcing material for restraining soil particles using a general belt-shaped sheet is used. There are advantages such as a material saving effect and weight reduction effect of 20% or more, and easy root survival.

前述した構造を持つ本発明の土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材１と、図１に示したような高密度ポリエチレン材からなる従来の斜面保護用補強材に対して、大型せん断実験法によって実験を行った。その実験結果は次の表のとおりである。   Experiments were carried out by a large shear test method on the soil-restrained honeycomb-shaped reinforcing material 1 of the present invention having the structure described above and the conventional slope protecting reinforcing material made of a high-density polyethylene material as shown in FIG. went. The experimental results are shown in the following table.

実験方法：大型せん断実験法
実験条件：上部−風化土
下部−高密度ポリエチレンからなる補強材

Figure 2010521602
Experimental method: Large shear test method Experimental condition: Upper part-weathered soil
Lower part-Reinforcement made of high-density polyethylene
Figure 2010521602

実験方法：大型せん断実験法
実験条件：上部−風化土
下部−本発明の土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材

Figure 2010521602
Experimental method: Large shear test method Experimental condition: Upper part-weathered soil
Lower part-honeycomb reinforcing material for restraining soil particles of the present invention
Figure 2010521602

表１に記載されているように、従来の高密度ポリエチレンからなる補強材を用いて垂直応力に対する変位−せん断力を示すグラフおよび垂直応力−最大せん断応力曲線を示すグラフは、図６および図７に示されている。これに対応する、表２に記載されているように、本発明に係る土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材を用いて垂直応力に対する変位−せん断力を示すグラフおよび垂直応力−最大せん断応力曲線を示すグラフは、図８および図９に示されている。   As shown in Table 1, the graph showing the displacement-shear force against the normal stress and the graph showing the normal stress-maximum shear stress curve using the conventional high-density polyethylene reinforcing material are shown in FIGS. Is shown in Correspondingly, as shown in Table 2, the graph showing the displacement-shear force with respect to normal stress and the normal stress-maximum shear stress curve are shown using the honeycomb-shaped reinforcing material for restraining soil particles according to the present invention. The graphs are shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.

ここで、本発明に係る土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材は、従来の高密度ポリエチレンからなる補強材を使用するときよりも摩擦特性が約５０％向上し、粘着力は約９倍向上することが分かる。   Here, the honeycomb-shaped reinforcing material for restraining soil particles according to the present invention has about 50% higher frictional properties and about 9 times higher adhesive strength than when a conventional reinforcing material made of high-density polyethylene is used. I understand.

図３に示すように、幅方向の端部、すなわち横補強糸１０と縦補強糸２０の端部が鋭く突き出ることにより、横補強糸１０と縦補強糸２０の端部が地面に食い込んで固定力と摩擦力を増大させ、本発明の土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材１をより安定的に固定設置する。   As shown in FIG. 3, the ends in the width direction, that is, the ends of the horizontal reinforcing yarn 10 and the vertical reinforcing yarn 20 protrude sharply, so that the ends of the horizontal reinforcing yarn 10 and the vertical reinforcing yarn 20 bite into the ground and are fixed. The force and frictional force are increased, and the soil-like constraining honeycomb reinforcing material 1 of the present invention is fixed and installed more stably.

１ 土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材
１０ 横補強糸
２０ 縦補強糸
３０ 網目
４０ シート
５０ セル網部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Honeycomb reinforcement material for earth particle restraint 10 Horizontal reinforcement thread 20 Longitudinal reinforcement thread 30 Mesh 40 Sheet 50 Cell mesh part

Claims (4)

土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材において、
横補強糸と縦補強糸とが交差しながら、一定サイズの網目を有する網状のシートを形成し、該シートを幅方向に一定の間隔で融着接続した後、一方向に引っ張ることにより、多数の蜂巣状のセル網部を形成してなることを特徴とする、土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材。 In the honeycomb reinforcing material for soil particle restraint,
By forming a mesh-like sheet having a mesh of a certain size while the transverse reinforcing thread and the longitudinal reinforcing thread intersect, the sheet is fused and connected at a certain interval in the width direction, and then pulled in one direction to A honeycomb-shaped reinforcing material for restraining soil particles, characterized by forming a honeycomb-shaped cell network portion. 前記横補強糸と前記縦補強糸との交差パターンは、＋、×および＊の形状から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材。   2. The honeycomb reinforcing material for restraining soil particles according to claim 1, wherein an intersecting pattern of the horizontal reinforcing yarn and the vertical reinforcing yarn is selected from shapes of +, ×, and *. 前記融着は、超音波溶接、ホットメルト溶接、ホットウェッジ溶接、およびホットエア溶接の中から選ばれたいずれか一つの方法で行われることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材。   The soil particle constraining according to claim 1, wherein the fusion is performed by any one method selected from ultrasonic welding, hot melt welding, hot wedge welding, and hot air welding. Honeycomb reinforcement. 前記シートの幅方向の端部は、前記横補強糸と前記縦補強糸の端部からなって鋭く形成されたことを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の土粒子拘束用蜂巣状補強材。
2. The honeycomb-shaped reinforcing material for restraining soil particles according to claim 1, wherein an end portion in the width direction of the sheet is sharply formed by an end portion of the horizontal reinforcing yarn and the vertical reinforcing yarn.
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