JP2010519174A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2010519174A5 JP2010519174A5 JP2009528341A JP2009528341A JP2010519174A5 JP 2010519174 A5 JP2010519174 A5 JP 2010519174A5 JP 2009528341 A JP2009528341 A JP 2009528341A JP 2009528341 A JP2009528341 A JP 2009528341A JP 2010519174 A5 JP2010519174 A5 JP 2010519174A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aliphatic
- optionally substituted
- cancer
- nitrogen
- item
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 1,2-methylenedioxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006714 (C3-C10) heterocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014767 Myeloproliferative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000007224 Myeloproliferative neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000007455 central nervous system cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006585 gastric adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037819 metastatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000011575 metastatic malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- NOIXNOMHHWGUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-[4-pyridin-4-yl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]phenoxy]methyl]quinoline Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC=2N=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C=CC=1C1=NN(CC(F)(F)F)C=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 NOIXNOMHHWGUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical group O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009456 adriamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021386 carbon form Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003685 imatinib mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US84535606P | 2006-09-18 | 2006-09-18 | |
| PCT/US2007/020222 WO2008036272A1 (en) | 2006-09-18 | 2007-09-18 | HETEROCYCLIC INHIBITORS OF c-MET AND USES THEREOF |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010519174A JP2010519174A (ja) | 2010-06-03 |
| JP2010519174A5 true JP2010519174A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 2010-11-04 |
Family
ID=39092942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009528341A Pending JP2010519174A (ja) | 2006-09-18 | 2007-09-18 | ｃ−Ｍｅｔの複素環阻害薬およびその使用方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8481538B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP2066676A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP2010519174A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CN (1) | CN101796056A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU2007297754B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA2663528A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| MX (1) | MX2009002842A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NZ (1) | NZ575548A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO2008036272A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX393622B (es) * | 2008-05-21 | 2025-03-24 | Incyte Corp | Sales de 2-fluoro-n-metil-4-[7-(quinolin-6-il-metil)-imidazo[1,2-b][1,2,4]triazin-2-il]benzamida y procesos relacionados con la preparacion de las mismas. |
| US20120065205A1 (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2012-03-15 | Mercer Swati P | Pyrazine carboxamide orexin receptor antagonists |
| PL2719699T3 (pl) | 2009-12-31 | 2016-01-29 | Hutchison Medipharma Ltd | Pewne triazolopirazyny, ich kompozycje i sposoby ich stosowania |
| EP2571878B1 (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2018-10-17 | Incozen Therapeutics Pvt. Ltd. | Novel 3,5-disubstitued-3h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine and 3,5- disubstitued -3h-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-b]pyridine compounds as modulators of protein kinases |
| MX359888B (es) | 2012-03-30 | 2018-10-15 | Rhizen Pharmaceuticals Sa | Novedosos compuestos de 3h-imidazo [4,5-b] piridina 3,5-disubstituida y 3h- [1,2,3] triazolo [4,5-b] piridina 3,5-disubstituida como moduladores de c-met proteina cinasas. |
| AR101106A1 (es) * | 2014-07-02 | 2016-11-23 | Pharmacyclics Llc | Inhibidores de tirosina quinasa de bruton |
| US20180194769A1 (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2018-07-12 | Rodin Therapeutics, Inc. | Hetero-halo inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
| EP3319968A1 (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2018-05-16 | Rodin Therapeutics, Inc. | Heterobicyclic n-aminophenyl-amides as inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
| JP6756925B2 (ja) | 2017-01-11 | 2020-09-16 | ロダン・セラピューティクス，インコーポレーテッド | ヒストンデアセチラーゼの二環式阻害剤 |
| SMT202200232T1 (it) | 2017-08-07 | 2022-07-21 | Alkermes Inc | Inibitori biciclici di istone deacetilasi |
| WO2020118683A1 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-18 | Lynk Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. | Benzamides of pyrazolyl-amino-pyrimidinyl derivatives, and compositions and methods thereof |
| TR202010296A1 (tr) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-21 | Anadolu Ueniversitesi | Akt inhibisyonu aracılığıyla a549 hücrelerinde sitotoksik ve apoptotik etki gösteren yeni triazol ve triazolotiyadiazin türevleri |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2407573C (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2011-09-13 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Imidazopyridine derivatives |
| WO2004058769A2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-15 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Triazolopyridazines as protein kinases inhibitors |
| US7122548B2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2006-10-17 | Sugen, Inc. | Triazolotriazine compounds and uses thereof |
| JP5144532B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2013-02-13 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | ｃ−Ｍｅｔ阻害剤及び用法 |
| WO2008060578A2 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-22 | Cytovia, Inc. | 3-aryl-6-aryl-[1,2,4] triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4] thiadiazoles and related compounds as activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis and the use thereof |
| US20110044943A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2011-02-24 | Martin Robert Leivers | Anti-Viral Compounds, Compositions, And Methods Of Use |
| AU2009211887B2 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2013-09-19 | Sanofi | Triazolopyridazines as PAR1 inhibitors, production thereof, and use as medicaments |
| AU2010226490A1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2011-10-06 | Amgen Inc. | Inhibitors of PI3 kinase |
-
2007
- 2007-09-18 MX MX2009002842A patent/MX2009002842A/es unknown
- 2007-09-18 WO PCT/US2007/020222 patent/WO2008036272A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-09-18 NZ NZ575548A patent/NZ575548A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-09-18 CA CA002663528A patent/CA2663528A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-18 AU AU2007297754A patent/AU2007297754B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-09-18 JP JP2009528341A patent/JP2010519174A/ja active Pending
- 2007-09-18 EP EP07838434A patent/EP2066676A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-09-18 US US12/441,187 patent/US8481538B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-18 CN CN200780039034A patent/CN101796056A/zh active Pending