JP2010519129A - 航空機の着陸及び離陸の間の航空機の位置及び情況を決定及び表示する光学システム - Google Patents
航空機の着陸及び離陸の間の航空機の位置及び情況を決定及び表示する光学システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010519129A JP2010519129A JP2009550937A JP2009550937A JP2010519129A JP 2010519129 A JP2010519129 A JP 2010519129A JP 2009550937 A JP2009550937 A JP 2009550937A JP 2009550937 A JP2009550937 A JP 2009550937A JP 2010519129 A JP2010519129 A JP 2010519129A
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000010415 Low Vision Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004303 low vision Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C5/00—Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
- G01C5/005—Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels altimeters for aircraft
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C23/00—Combined instruments indicating more than one navigational value, e.g. for aircraft; Combined measuring devices for measuring two or more variables of movement, e.g. distance, speed or acceleration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/50—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
- G01S17/58—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/95—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for meteorological use
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/91—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for traffic control
- G01S13/913—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for traffic control for landing purposes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図 1
Description
Claims (10)
- 航空機の位置を検出する方法であって、
伝達された複数の光信号を伝送するステップと、
前記複数の伝達された光信号からのリターン光信号を受信するステップと、
前記リターン光信号の波長の変化を検出するステップと、
前記波長の変化に基づいて航空機の高度、対地速度及び相対風を含む複数のパラメータの内、少なくとも2つのパラメータを決定するステップと、
を備えてなる方法。 - 前記伝送のステップは、複数の光信号を異なる角度で伝送することを含んでなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記伝送のステップは、航空機上に設けられたレーザーからの複数の光信号の発出を含んでなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- パラメータに従って表示装置の表示内容を更新するステップを更に備えてなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 航空機内において該パラメータを表示するステップを更に備えてなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記検出ステップは、波長の変化からドップラー偏移を決定することを含んでなる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 航空機の位置を検出するとともに表示する方法であって、
複数の光信号を受信するステップと、
これら光信号の各々について波長の変化を算出するステップと、
これら光信号の各々についての波長の変化に従って航空機の高度、対地速度及び相対風の値を決定するステップと、
航空機内において該高度、対地速度及び相対風を表示するステップと、
を備えてなる方法 - 新たに受信した光信号で、航空機の高度、対地速度及び相対風の内容を更新するステップを更に備えてなる請求項7に記載の方法。
- 航空機の着陸動作又は離陸動作の間に該航空機の位置を検出するシステムであって、
該航空機から3つ又はそれ以上の方向へ光信号を発出する発信器と、
これらの光信号を発生させるレーザーと、
前記発信器に対して距離がオフセットした位置にあって、該航空機に反射された光信号を受信する光学受信器と、
反射した光信号の波長の変化を決定するとともに航空機の高度、対地速度及び相対風を含むパラメータを航空機の位置検出のために算出するプロセッサと、
航空機内において、前記パラメータを表示する表示装置と、
を備えてなるシステム。 - 前記発信器と受信器のための基準を提供するとともに光信号の伝送角度を提供するジャイロスコープをさらに備えてなる請求項9に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US90288207P | 2007-02-23 | 2007-02-23 | |
US60/902,882 | 2007-02-23 | ||
PCT/US2008/002407 WO2008103478A1 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2008-02-25 | Optical system for detecting and displaying aircraft position and environment during landing and takeoff |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010519129A true JP2010519129A (ja) | 2010-06-03 |
JP5414540B2 JP5414540B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
Family
ID=39710413
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009550937A Active JP5414540B2 (ja) | 2007-02-23 | 2008-02-25 | 航空機の着陸及び離陸の間の航空機の位置及び情況を決定及び表示する光学システム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7898435B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2126512A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5414540B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008218928B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2678964A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008103478A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101873783B1 (ko) | 2014-10-27 | 2018-07-03 | 광저우 엑스에어크래프트 테크놀로지 씨오 엘티디 | 로터식 항공기 및 자동 착륙 시스템 및 방법 |
WO2022270856A1 (ko) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-29 | 정판수 | 레이저빔 방사기능이 구비된 드론 |
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WO2009042309A2 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-04-02 | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | Stabilized approach to a point in degraded visual environment |
FR2948463B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-10-07 | Airbus Operations Sas | Lidar embarque bi-mode |
DE102009035191B4 (de) * | 2009-07-29 | 2013-07-25 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer sensorgestützten, synthetischen Sicht zur Landeunterstützung von Helikoptern unter Brown-Out oder White-Out-Bedingungen |
CA2788799A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Catch the Wind, Inc. | High-density wind velocity data collection for wind turbine |
US8325327B2 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2012-12-04 | Bluescout Technologies, Inc. | Using remotely detected wind velocities to enhance understanding of an impending or occurring event |
DE102010049175B4 (de) * | 2010-10-21 | 2013-09-19 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Darstellung der Driftwerte eines Luftfahrzeugs |
US8659748B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2014-02-25 | Optical Air Data Systems, Llc | Scanning non-scanning LIDAR |
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US8918234B2 (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2014-12-23 | Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. | Landing point indication system |
US9529010B2 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2016-12-27 | Honeywell International Inc. | Flight deck display systems and methods for visually indicating low speed change conditions during takeoff and landing |
US10061027B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2018-08-28 | Adsys Controls, Inc. | Laser navigation system and method |
US9340282B2 (en) | 2014-03-17 | 2016-05-17 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method for displaying vertical reference on a rotorcraft system |
DE102014104572B4 (de) * | 2014-04-01 | 2017-11-02 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Geschwindigkeitsanzeige |
WO2016007796A1 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-14 | Breeze-Eastern Corporation | Helicopter hoist systems, devices, and methodologies |
US20160041561A1 (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-11 | Co-Pilot Engineering, LLC | Aircraft Flying Aid |
FR3026849A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-08 | Airbus Helicopters | Giravion equipe d'un radioaltimetre muni d'antennes planes et d'une lentille de modification du champ de vision des antennes |
US9523580B2 (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-12-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method for aiding a pilot in locating an out of view landing site |
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US10697795B2 (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2020-06-30 | Bell Textron Inc. | Automatic heading correction for directional gyroscopes |
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US11119212B2 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-09-14 | Aurora Flight Sciences Corporation | System and method to reduce DVE effect on lidar return |
CN109282787B (zh) * | 2018-11-08 | 2021-01-01 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种无人机飞行高度梯级检测系统 |
CN111766896B (zh) * | 2020-07-10 | 2023-12-29 | 珠海紫燕无人飞行器有限公司 | 一种基于动基座的无人机控制方法及其系统 |
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- 2008-02-25 EP EP08725995.8A patent/EP2126512A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-02-25 US US12/085,310 patent/US7898435B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-25 AU AU2008218928A patent/AU2008218928B2/en active Active
- 2008-02-25 JP JP2009550937A patent/JP5414540B2/ja active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP5414540B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
US7898435B2 (en) | 2011-03-01 |
WO2008103478A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
CA2678964A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
EP2126512A1 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
US20090140885A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
AU2008218928A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
EP2126512A4 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
AU2008218928B2 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
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