JP2010517746A - スーパーキャパシタ電極を含む脱塩方法及び装置 - Google Patents
スーパーキャパシタ電極を含む脱塩方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010517746A JP2010517746A JP2009548244A JP2009548244A JP2010517746A JP 2010517746 A JP2010517746 A JP 2010517746A JP 2009548244 A JP2009548244 A JP 2009548244A JP 2009548244 A JP2009548244 A JP 2009548244A JP 2010517746 A JP2010517746 A JP 2010517746A
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- JP
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- liquid
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4604—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for desalination of seawater or brackish water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4691—Capacitive deionisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
- C02F1/4695—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis electrodeionisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4611—Fluid flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
- C02F2209/006—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC] comprising a software program or a logic diagram
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/670,230 US7974076B2 (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2007-02-01 | Desalination device and associated method |
| US11/670,232 US20080185294A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2007-02-01 | Liquid management method and system |
| PCT/US2007/088518 WO2008094367A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2007-12-21 | Desalination method and device comprising supercapacitor electrodes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010517746A true JP2010517746A (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
| JP2010517746A5 JP2010517746A5 (https=) | 2011-02-10 |
Family
ID=39402617
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009548244A Ceased JP2010517746A (ja) | 2007-02-01 | 2007-12-21 | スーパーキャパシタ電極を含む脱塩方法及び装置 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2109587A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2010517746A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2007345554B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0720810A2 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL199976A0 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW200846291A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2008094367A1 (https=) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012121003A (ja) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-28 | Ihi Inspection & Instrumentation Co Ltd | 電気透析器 |
| US8864911B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2014-10-21 | General Electric Company | Method for removing ionic species from desalination unit |
| WO2014170981A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-10-23 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 水処理システム |
| JP2014210257A (ja) * | 2013-04-16 | 2014-11-13 | パロ・アルト・リサーチ・センター・インコーポレーテッドPaloAlto ResearchCenterIncorporated | 海水脱塩システム |
| WO2015068797A1 (ja) | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | イオン交換膜電極接合体、その製造方法およびキャパシタ脱塩装置 |
| JP2016539794A (ja) * | 2013-12-10 | 2016-12-22 | コーウェイ カンパニー リミテッドCoway Co., Ltd. | Cdi方式の水処理装置 |
| KR20210136626A (ko) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-11-17 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 축전식 탈염 모듈의 통합 운전 시스템, 이의 제어 방법 및 컴퓨터로 독출 가능한 기록매체 |
| KR102358882B1 (ko) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-02-08 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 탈염 전기흡착식 결정 제조방법 |
| US11502323B1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-11-15 | Rahul S Nana | Reverse electrodialysis cell and methods of use thereof |
| US11502322B1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-11-15 | Rahul S Nana | Reverse electrodialysis cell with heat pump |
| US11855324B1 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2023-12-26 | Rahul S. Nana | Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell with heat pump |
| US12040517B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2024-07-16 | Rahul S. Nana | Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell and methods of use thereof |
| US12341228B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2025-06-24 | Rahul S. Nana | Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell and methods of use thereof |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010030376A1 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-18 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Method of operating a capacitive deionization cell using a relatively slow discharge flow rate |
| WO2010030384A1 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-18 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Method of operating a capacitive deionization cell using gentle charge |
| WO2010030383A1 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-18 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Method of regenerating a capacitive deionization cell |
| US8333887B2 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2012-12-18 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for purifying aqueous liquids |
| GB0822816D0 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-01-21 | Enpar Technologies Inc | Electrostatic water filtration (esf) system and methid |
| US8636889B2 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2014-01-28 | General Electric Company | Solid electrolyte producing assembly and method |
| IT1398663B1 (it) * | 2010-02-24 | 2013-03-08 | Idropan Dell Orto Depuratori Srl | Metodo per la purificazione di un fluido mediante un condensatore a flusso passante, ed apparecchiatura per la purificazione di un fluido, in particolare atta alla realizzazione di tale metodo. |
| ITPD20100021U1 (it) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-03 | Idropan Dell Orto Depuratori Srl | Assieme per la dissalazione dell'acqua d'una rete idrica |
| EP2571606B1 (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2016-10-19 | Voltea B.V. | Apparatus for removal of ions, and a method of manufacturing an apparatus for removal of ions from water |
| CN102372345B (zh) | 2010-08-10 | 2013-07-31 | 通用电气公司 | 超级电容器脱盐装置及脱盐方法 |
| IT1401707B1 (it) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-08-02 | Idropan Dell Orto Depuratori Srl | Metodo di funzionamento di una apparecchiatura a condensatori a flusso passante ed apparecchiatura a condensatori a flusso passante per il trattamento di un fluido. |
| US9896357B2 (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2018-02-20 | Organo Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus for producing deionized water |
| US8961770B2 (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2015-02-24 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Controller and method of operation of a capacitive deionization system |
| KR102010978B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-29 | 2019-08-14 | 웅진코웨이 주식회사 | 축전식 탈이온 수처리 장치 및 축전식 탈이온 수처리 장치의 제어방법 |
| US20140091039A1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | General Electric Company | System and method for the treatment of hydraulic fracturing backflow water |
| EP2810922A1 (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-10 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Method and device to remove ions from an electrolytic media, such as water desalination, using suspension of divided materials in a flow capacitor |
| CA2946577A1 (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-29 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Liquid purification system |
| CN112618833B (zh) * | 2015-10-14 | 2024-05-17 | 甘布罗伦迪亚股份公司 | 包括流路绝缘体的透析系统 |
| WO2017192886A1 (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2017-11-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Multi-stage reverse osmosis systems and methods |
| CN108217864A (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-29 | 常州光成科技开发有限公司 | 一种将污水中的盐与有机物分离的系统及方法 |
| WO2020060526A1 (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-26 | Ionic Solutions Ltd. | Capacitive electrokinetic dewatering of suspensions |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05258992A (ja) * | 1992-01-13 | 1993-10-08 | Marc D Andelman | 通液型コンデンサ、それを用いたクロマトグラフ装置およびクロマトグラフによる精製方法 |
| JPH06325983A (ja) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-25 | Kansai Coke & Chem Co Ltd | 平板形状の通液型電気二重層コンデンサおよびそれを用いた液体の処理方法 |
| JPH11505463A (ja) * | 1994-05-20 | 1999-05-21 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 容量性脱イオンおよび電気化学的精製、並びに電極の再生のための方法および装置 |
| JP2002273437A (ja) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-09-24 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 脱塩装置 |
| JP2002336864A (ja) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-26 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 脱塩水製造方法および脱塩水製造装置 |
| JP2003200166A (ja) * | 2002-01-08 | 2003-07-15 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 通液型電気二重層コンデンサ脱塩装置の運転方法 |
| JP2003285067A (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-07 | Yukin Kagi Kofun Yugenkoshi | 全自動・省エネルギーの脱イオン装置 |
| JP2003285066A (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-07 | Luxon Energy Devices Corp | エネルギー回収をともなう純水装置 |
| JP2004097915A (ja) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-04-02 | Nomura Micro Sci Co Ltd | 電気脱塩方法及び電気脱塩装置 |
| JP2005152743A (ja) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-16 | Air Water Inc | 静電脱イオン装置および静電脱イオン方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
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| US5620597A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1997-04-15 | Andelman; Marc D. | Non-fouling flow-through capacitor |
| US6309532B1 (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 2001-10-30 | Regents Of The University Of California | Method and apparatus for capacitive deionization and electrochemical purification and regeneration of electrodes |
| US6580598B2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2003-06-17 | Luxon Energy Devices Corporation | Deionizers with energy recovery |
| US6709560B2 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2004-03-23 | Biosource, Inc. | Charge barrier flow-through capacitor |
| EP1348670A1 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-01 | Luxon Energy Devices Corporation | Fully automatic and energy-efficient capacitive deionizer |
| TW200427634A (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-12-16 | Inventqjaya Sdn Bhd | Fluid deionization system |
| US20080105551A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2008-05-08 | Shengxian Wang | Supercapacitor desalination devices and methods of making the same |
| US7981268B2 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2011-07-19 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Deionization and desalination using electrostatic ion pumping |
-
2007
- 2007-12-21 EP EP07869734A patent/EP2109587A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-12-21 AU AU2007345554A patent/AU2007345554B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-12-21 BR BRPI0720810-3A patent/BRPI0720810A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-12-21 WO PCT/US2007/088518 patent/WO2008094367A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-12-21 JP JP2009548244A patent/JP2010517746A/ja not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-01-18 TW TW097102025A patent/TW200846291A/zh unknown
-
2009
- 2009-07-21 IL IL199976A patent/IL199976A0/en unknown
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05258992A (ja) * | 1992-01-13 | 1993-10-08 | Marc D Andelman | 通液型コンデンサ、それを用いたクロマトグラフ装置およびクロマトグラフによる精製方法 |
| JPH06325983A (ja) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-25 | Kansai Coke & Chem Co Ltd | 平板形状の通液型電気二重層コンデンサおよびそれを用いた液体の処理方法 |
| JPH11505463A (ja) * | 1994-05-20 | 1999-05-21 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 容量性脱イオンおよび電気化学的精製、並びに電極の再生のための方法および装置 |
| JP2002273437A (ja) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-09-24 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 脱塩装置 |
| JP2002336864A (ja) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-26 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 脱塩水製造方法および脱塩水製造装置 |
| JP2003200166A (ja) * | 2002-01-08 | 2003-07-15 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 通液型電気二重層コンデンサ脱塩装置の運転方法 |
| JP2003285067A (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-07 | Yukin Kagi Kofun Yugenkoshi | 全自動・省エネルギーの脱イオン装置 |
| JP2003285066A (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-07 | Luxon Energy Devices Corp | エネルギー回収をともなう純水装置 |
| JP2004097915A (ja) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-04-02 | Nomura Micro Sci Co Ltd | 電気脱塩方法及び電気脱塩装置 |
| JP2005152743A (ja) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-16 | Air Water Inc | 静電脱イオン装置および静電脱イオン方法 |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8864911B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2014-10-21 | General Electric Company | Method for removing ionic species from desalination unit |
| JP2012121003A (ja) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-28 | Ihi Inspection & Instrumentation Co Ltd | 電気透析器 |
| JP2014210257A (ja) * | 2013-04-16 | 2014-11-13 | パロ・アルト・リサーチ・センター・インコーポレーテッドPaloAlto ResearchCenterIncorporated | 海水脱塩システム |
| WO2014170981A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-10-23 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 水処理システム |
| WO2015068797A1 (ja) | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | イオン交換膜電極接合体、その製造方法およびキャパシタ脱塩装置 |
| JPWO2015068797A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-07 | 2017-03-09 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | イオン交換膜電極接合体、その製造方法およびキャパシタ脱塩装置 |
| JP2016539794A (ja) * | 2013-12-10 | 2016-12-22 | コーウェイ カンパニー リミテッドCoway Co., Ltd. | Cdi方式の水処理装置 |
| KR20210136626A (ko) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-11-17 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 축전식 탈염 모듈의 통합 운전 시스템, 이의 제어 방법 및 컴퓨터로 독출 가능한 기록매체 |
| KR102412053B1 (ko) | 2020-05-08 | 2022-06-22 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 축전식 탈염 모듈의 통합 운전 시스템, 이의 제어 방법 및 컴퓨터로 독출 가능한 기록매체 |
| US12110240B2 (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2024-10-08 | Doosan Enerbility Co., Ltd. | Capacitive deionization process |
| KR102358882B1 (ko) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-02-08 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 탈염 전기흡착식 결정 제조방법 |
| US11502323B1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-11-15 | Rahul S Nana | Reverse electrodialysis cell and methods of use thereof |
| US11563229B1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2023-01-24 | Rahul S Nana | Reverse electrodialysis cell with heat pump |
| US11699803B1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2023-07-11 | Rahul S Nana | Reverse electrodialysis cell with heat pump |
| US12107308B2 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2024-10-01 | Rahul S Nana | Reverse electrodialysis cell and methods of use thereof |
| US11502322B1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-11-15 | Rahul S Nana | Reverse electrodialysis cell with heat pump |
| US11855324B1 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2023-12-26 | Rahul S. Nana | Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell with heat pump |
| US12040517B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2024-07-16 | Rahul S. Nana | Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell and methods of use thereof |
| US12341228B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2025-06-24 | Rahul S. Nana | Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell and methods of use thereof |
| US12374711B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2025-07-29 | Rahul S. Nana | Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell with heat pump |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200846291A (en) | 2008-12-01 |
| WO2008094367A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
| EP2109587A1 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
| IL199976A0 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| BRPI0720810A2 (pt) | 2014-03-04 |
| AU2007345554B2 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
| AU2007345554A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
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