JP2010511041A - インジブリンを含むインドリル−3−グリオキシル酸誘導体の癌を処置するための単独またはさらなる薬剤との組み合わせでの使用 - Google Patents
インジブリンを含むインドリル−3−グリオキシル酸誘導体の癌を処置するための単独またはさらなる薬剤との組み合わせでの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010511041A JP2010511041A JP2009539288A JP2009539288A JP2010511041A JP 2010511041 A JP2010511041 A JP 2010511041A JP 2009539288 A JP2009539288 A JP 2009539288A JP 2009539288 A JP2009539288 A JP 2009539288A JP 2010511041 A JP2010511041 A JP 2010511041A
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- cancer
- alkyl
- indibulin
- halogen
- indolyl
- Prior art date
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- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
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- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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Abstract
Description
Rは、水素;アルキル基が、ハロゲン、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル、カルボキシル、C1〜C6アルカノールでエステル化されたカルボキシル、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、メトキシ、エトキシ、ベンジルオキシで場合により一置換もしくは多置換されているフェニル環、または前記フェニル部分上で(C1〜C6)アルキル基、ハロゲンもしくはトリフルオロメチルで一置換もしくは多置換されているベンジル基で場合により一置換または多置換されている、(C1〜C6)アルキル;ベンジルオキシカルボニル;第3ブトキシカルボニル;およびアセチルから選択され、
R1は、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C1〜C6)アルコキシ、シアノ、ハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、ベンジルオキシ、ニトロ、アミノ、(C1〜C6)アルキルアミノ、(C1〜C6)アルコキシカルボニルアミノ、カルボキシルで、またはC1〜C6アルカノールでエステル化されたカルボキシルで場合により一置換または多置換されている、フェニル環;次式(II)のピリジン構造
R1は、Rが、水素、メチル、ベンジル、ベンジルオキシカルボニル、tert−ブトキシカルボニルまたはアセチルである場合、−CH2COOH;−CH(CH3)−COOH;−(CH3)2−CH−(CH2)2−CH−COO−;H3C−H2C−CH(CH3)−CH(COOH)−;HO−H2C−CH(COOH)−;フェニル−CH2−CH(COOH)−;(4−イミダゾリル)−CH2−CH−(COOH)−;HN=(NH2)−NH−(CH2)3−CH(COOH)−;H2N−(CH2)4−CH(COOH)−;H2N−CO−CH2−CH−(COOH)−;およびHOOC−(CH2)2−CH(COOH)−からさらに選択され、
R1は、Rが、水素、ベンジルオキシカルボニル、tert−ブトキシカルボニル、アセチルまたはベンジルである場合、天然もしくは非天然のアミノ酸(例えば、αグリシル、αサルコシル、αセリル、αフェニルアラニル、αヒスチジル、αプロリル、αアルギニル、αリシル、αアスパラギルまたはαグルタミル)の酸基であってよく、各アミノ酸のアミノ基は、保護されていても、または保護されていなくてもよく、適切な保護基としては、それだけに限らないが、ベンジルオキシカルボニル、tert−ブトキシカルボニルまたはアセチルが挙げられ、R1がアスパラギルまたはグルタミルである場合、第2の非結合カルボキシル基は、遊離カルボキシル基として、またはC1〜C6アルカノールのエステルの形態で(例えばメチル、エチルとして、またはtert−ブチルエステルとして)存在し、
RおよびR1は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、次式(III)
式中、R7は、アルキル;(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C1〜C6)アルコキシ、ハロゲン、ニトロ、アミノで、または(C1〜C6)アルキルアミノで場合により一置換または多置換されている、フェニル;ベンズヒドリルおよびビス−p−フルオロベンズヒドリルから選択され、
R2は、水素;アルキル基がハロゲン、フェニル[前記フェニルは、ハロゲン、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル、カルボキシル、C1〜C6アルカノールでエステル化されたカルボキシル、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、メトキシ、エトキシまたはベンジルオキシで場合により一置換または多置換されている]、2−キノリル[ハロゲン、(C1〜C4)アルキルまたは(C1〜C4)アルコキシで場合により一置換または多置換されている]、または2−、3−もしくは4−ピリジル[ハロゲン、(C1〜C4)アルキルまたは(C1〜C4)アルコキシで場合により一置換または多置換されている]で場合により一置換または多置換されている、(C1〜C6)アルキル;アロイル[そのアリール部分のフェニル環が、ハロゲン、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル、カルボキシル、C1〜C6アルカノールでエステル化されたカルボキシル、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、メトキシ、エトキシまたはベンジルオキシで場合により一置換または多置換されている]から選択され、
R3およびR4が、同一または異なり、水素、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル、(C1〜C6)アルカノイル、(C1〜C6)アルコキシ、ハロゲン、ベンジルオキシ、ニトロ、アミノ、(C1〜C4)モノもしくはジアルキル置換アミノ、(C1〜C6)アルコキシカルボニルアミノおよび(C1〜C6)アルコキシカルボニルアミノ−(C1〜C6)アルキルから選択され、
ZはOまたはSである。
Xは、水素、ハロゲン、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクロアルケニル、アシル、カルボキシ(−C=OOR)、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、官能的に修飾されたヒドロキシ基(例えばアルコキシ)、アリール、ヘテロアリールであり、
R3およびR3’は、独立にアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールであり、またはXはNR8R9であり、ここでR8およびR9は、独立に水素、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクロアルケニル、アシル、アリールまたはヘテロアリールであり、
A、B、CおよびDが、独立に窒素または炭素であり、
但し、Aが窒素である場合、R4が存在せず、Aが炭素である場合、R4は、水素、ハロゲンまたはアルキルであり、
Bが窒素である場合、R5が存在せず、Bが炭素である場合、R5は、水素、ハロゲンまたはアルキルであり、
Cが窒素である場合、R6が存在せず、Cが炭素である場合、R6は、水素、ハロゲンまたはアルキルであり、
Dが窒素である場合、R7が存在せず、Dが炭素である場合、R7は、水素、ハロゲンまたはアルキルであり、
R1は、水素、アルキル、アラルキル、アシルまたはアリールであり、ならびに
R2は、水素、アルキル、アシル、アリール、アルコキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、ヘテロアリールオキシカルボニル、シクロアルコキシカルボニル、ヘテロシクロアルコキシカルボニル、アルケニルオキシカルボニル、シクロアルケニルオキシカルボニルおよびヘテロシクロアルケニルオキシカルボニルである。
単分子層試験は、試験化合物のin vitro抗腫瘍活性、ならびに定着した腫瘍細胞株の生存および増殖を阻害するそれらの能力を決定する。これらの効果は、ヨウ化プロピジウムを用いてDNA含有量を測定することから生存細胞の数を確立することにより決定することができる。最初の工程では、インジブリンおよび他の薬剤を、細胞株MCF−7(乳腺)、A549(NSCLC)、SKOV3(卵巣)およびPC3(前立腺)におけるそれらの抗腫瘍活性について10種の濃度で各々別々に試験した。5000〜10000個の間の細胞を、0日目に96ウェルプレートに播種し、該化合物を1日後に加え、4日間インキュベートした。全ての化合物を表1に示された濃度で半対数工程で試験した。活性は、IC50値およびIC70値により評価した。
チューブリン結合部位
(実施例1)
(N−(ピリジン−4−イル)−[1−(4−クロロベンジル)−インドール−3−イル]−グリオキシル酸アミド;インジブリンおよびD−24851とも呼ばれる)が以下に示されている。
神経組織からのチューブリンを翻訳後に修飾すると、修飾の程度が神経発達中に増加する。コウシ脳神経チューブリンおよび他の組織からのチューブリンは、翻訳後修飾において成体ウシ脳のものとは異なる。精製コウシ脳チューブリンの重合は、図9に示すようにIC50値約0.25μMおよび最大阻害率90%でインジブリンの濃度を増加することによって阻害した。チューブリン重合は、DMSO対照に対する%で示す。ウシ脳チューブリンの重合は、試験した最高用量で25%しかインジブリンによって阻害されなかった。対照的に、ビンクリスチンまたはコルヒチンは、同程度までのコウシおよびウシの脳チューブリンの重合をいずれも阻害した。インジブリンが神経チューブリンに結合することができないことは、前臨床試験ならびにフェーズ1臨床試験でのインジブリンによる神経毒性の観察された喪失を支持している。
インジブリンは、ラット褐色細胞腫(PC12)細胞の軸策微小管を破壊しない。PC12の神経突起伸張を5〜6日間NGFにより誘導した。続いて細胞をDMSO、インジブリンまたはコルヒチンで24時間処理した(各々2×IC50濃度)。神経突起内の微小管は、抗体認識アセチル化(軸策)チューブリンで免疫染色し、細胞体は染色しないでおくことによって視覚化させた。DMSO対照およびインジブリン処理細胞は、同一の染色パターンを示しており、インジブリンが軸策微小管に影響を与えなかったことを示している。対照的に、コルヒチンでの処理は、微小管の強く還元および分散した染色に至り、微小管がコルヒチンによって部分的に破壊されたことを示している。
インジブリン抗腫瘍活性の先の知見を広げるために、インジブリンを、ヒト膠芽腫異種移植片(U87)を含む一連の癌モデルでインジブリンを試験した。図11は、経口投与されたインジブリンがU87膠芽腫異種移植片の増殖を阻害することを示している。5×106U87膠芽腫細胞を、免疫不全nu/nuマウスの皮下に移植した。処置は、腫瘍重量が約0.15g(0日目)のときに開始した。
図12に示すように、経口投与したインジブリンは、マウス腎細胞癌RENCAの増殖を阻害する。1.5×106RENCA細胞を、側腹切開を介して腎臓の被膜下空間に注入した(1日目)。インジブリンを1日目から20日目(5×/週)まで示された用量で毎日経口投与した。21日目でマウスを屠殺し、原発腫瘍の重量および体積、肺転移の重量および数、ならびに腹部リンパ節における転移形成を決定した。インジブリン(D−24851)による腫瘍の体積および重量の減少が、統計的に有意であった。転移データは図示せず。肺転移の数の減少傾向があったが、統計的に有意ではなかった。TNP−470は、異なる動物モデルにおいて抗腫瘍活性を示し、RENCAでのその使用のために十分に確立されている。
インジブリン抗腫瘍活性の先の知見を広げるために、インジブリンを、マウス腎細胞癌(RENCA)、ラットにおけるDMBA誘発乳癌、ヒト卵巣癌異種移植片(SK−OV−3)、ヒト前立腺癌異種移植片(PC−3)、ヒト外陰扁平上皮癌異種移植片(A431)、ヒト膠芽腫異種移植片(U87)、ヒト乳癌(MCF−7)、およびヒト肺癌(A549)を含む一連の癌モデルで試験した。全てのモデルにおいて、インジブリンは強力で統計的に有意な抗腫瘍活性を示した。重要なことに、有効量では、動物は、タキサンまたはビンカアルカノイドでの処置に伴う、神経毒性または体重減少の兆候を示さなかった。インジブリンの薬力学的および安全性のプロフィールにおける有意差は、インジブリンを抗癌剤としての開発の有力な候補にしている。
前臨床モデルにおいて抗血管新生活性を示すインジブリン濃度は、進行中のフェーズI試験で観察された血漿濃度の十分に範囲内であった。米国で最近開始された試験では、3人の患者を継続的な治療スケジュールでインジブリン400mgBIDで治療した。甲状腺乳頭癌と診断された76歳の男性患者1名は、治療後に安定した病状を示したが、腫瘍測定値は最初の評価では11%減少し、サイログロブリン値は15日間の投与後にベースラインから34%減少した。治療は継続している。さらに、脳転移を伴う卵巣癌と診断された58歳の女性は、CA125値が22日間のインジブリンでの治療後にベースラインから11%減少した。治療は継続している。
等価
当業者は、常套的な実験だけを用いて、本明細書に記載の化合物およびそれらの使用方法に対する多くの等価物を認識するか、または確認することができるであろう。このような等価物は、本発明の範囲内であると見なされ、以下の特許請求の範囲に包含されている。
Claims (28)
- インジブリンまたはその医薬として許容できる塩、および1種または複数の他の治療薬を投与することを含み、前記組合せが単独で投与されたいずれかの薬剤の効果を超える効果を示す、癌を治療する方法。
- 前記インジブリンまたはその医薬として許容できる塩が経口投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記インジブリンまたはその医薬として許容できる塩が静脈内投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記インジブリンおよび前記1種または複数の他の治療薬が相乗的である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記インジブリンおよび前記1種または複数の他の治療薬が相加的である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記他の治療薬が、エルロチニブ、カルボプラチン、5−フルオロウラシル、カペシタビン、パクリタキセル、タモキシフェン、ビノレルビン、シスプラチン、ゲムシタビン、エストラムスチン、ドキソルビシン、ビンブラスチン、エトポシドおよびプレドニゾロンから選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、肺癌、乳癌、卵巣癌および前立腺癌から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物および前記1種または複数の他の治療薬が同時に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数の他の治療薬が、前記化合物の投与前または投与後約5分以内〜約48時間以内に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数の他の治療薬が、前記化合物の投与前または投与後約5分以内〜約1時間以内に投与される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- インジブリン、ならびにエルロチニブ、カルボプラチン、5−フルオロウラシル、カペシタビン、パクリタキセル、タモキシフェン、ビノレルビン、シスプラチン、ゲムシタビン、エストラムスチン、ドキソルビシン、ビンブラスチン、エトポシドおよびプレドニゾロンから選択される別の治療薬を含む、キット。
- 式(I)のインドリル−3−グリオキシル酸誘導体またはその医薬として許容できる塩、および1種または複数の他の治療薬を投与することを含み、前記組合せが単独で投与されたいずれかの薬剤の効果を超える効果を示す、癌を治療する方法
[式中、
Rは、水素;アルキル基が、ハロゲン、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル、カルボキシル、C1〜C6アルカノールでエステル化されたカルボキシル、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、メトキシ、エトキシ、ベンジルオキシで場合により一置換もしくは多置換されているフェニル環、または前記フェニル部分上で(C1〜C6)アルキル基、ハロゲンもしくはトリフルオロメチルで一置換もしくは多置換されているベンジル基で場合により一置換または多置換されている、(C1〜C6)アルキル;ベンジルオキシカルボニル;第3ブトキシカルボニル;およびアセチルから選択され、
R1は、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C1〜C6)アルコキシ、シアノ、ハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、ベンジルオキシ、ニトロ、アミノ、(C1〜C6)アルキルアミノ、(C1〜C6)アルコキシカルボニルアミノ、カルボキシルで、またはC1〜C6アルカノールでエステル化されたカルボキシルで場合により一置換または多置換されているフェニル環;次式(II)のピリジン構造
またはそのN−オキシドであって、前記ピリジン構造が、環炭素原子2、3もしくは4に代替的に結合し、置換基R5およびR6で場合により置換されており、R5およびR6は、同一または異なり、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル、(C1〜C6)アルコキシ、ニトロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル、エトキシカルボニルアミノおよびカルボキシアルキルオキシから選択され、前記アルキル基が1〜4個の炭素原子を含む、ピリジン構造またはそのN−オキシド;2−または4−ピリミジニルであって、前記2−ピリミジニル環がメチル基で場合により一置換または多置換されている、2−または4−ピリミジニル;(C1〜C6)アルキル、ハロゲン、ニトロ、アミノまたは(C1〜C6)アルキルアミノで場合により置換されている、2−、3−、4−または8−キノリル構造;2−、3−または4−キノリルメチル基(前記ピリジルメチル、前記キノリルおよび前記キノリルメチルの環炭素は、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C1〜C6)アルコキシ、ニトロ、アミノまたは(C1〜C6)アルコキシカルボニルアミノで場合により置換されている);ならびにアリルアミノカルボニル−2−メチルプロプ−1−イルから選択され、
R1は、Rが、水素、メチル、ベンジル、ベンジルオキシカルボニル、tert−ブトキシカルボニルまたはアセチルである場合、−CH2COOH;−CH(CH3)−COOH;−(CH3)2−CH−(CH2)2−CH−COO−;H3C−H2C−CH(CH3)−CH(COOH)−;HO−H2C−CH(COOH)−;フェニル−CH2−CH(COOH)−;(4−イミダゾリル)−CH2−CH−(COOH)−;HN=(NH2)−NH−(CH2)3−CH(COOH)−;H2N−(CH2)4−CH(COOH)−;H2N−CO−CH2−CH−(COOH)−;およびHOOC−(CH2)2−CH(COOH)−からさらに選択され、
R1は、Rが、水素、ベンジルオキシカルボニル、tert−ブトキシカルボニル、アセチルまたはベンジルである場合、天然もしくは非天然のアミノ酸(例えば、α−グリシル、α−サルコシル、α−セリル、α−フェニルアラニル、α−ヒスチジル、α−プロリル、α−アルギニル、α−リシル、α−アスパラギルまたはα−グルタミル)の酸基であってよく、各アミノ酸のアミノ基は、保護されていても、または保護されていなくてもよく、適切な保護基としては、それだけに限らないが、ベンジルオキシカルボニル、tert−ブトキシカルボニルまたはアセチルが挙げられ、R1がアスパラギルまたはグルタミルである場合、第2の非結合カルボキシル基は、遊離カルボキシル基として、またはC1〜C6アルカノールのエステルの形態で(例えばメチル、エチルとして、またはtert−ブチルエステルとして)存在し、
RおよびR1は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、次式(III)
のピペラジン環またはホモピペラジン環をさらに形成してもよく、但し、R1がアミノアルキレン基であり、
式中、R7は、アルキル;(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C1〜C6)アルコキシ、ハロゲン、ニトロ、アミノで、または(C1〜C6)アルキルアミノで場合により一置換または多置換されているフェニル;ベンズヒドリルおよびビス−p−フルオロベンズヒドリルから選択され、
R2は、水素;アルキル基が、ハロゲン、フェニル{前記フェニルは、ハロゲン、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル、カルボキシル、C1〜C6アルカノールでエステル化されたカルボキシル、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、メトキシ、エトキシまたはベンジルオキシで場合により一置換または多置換されている}、2−キノリル{ハロゲン、(C1〜C4)アルキルまたは(C1〜C4)アルコキシで場合により一置換または多置換されている}、または2−、3−もしくは4−ピリジル{ハロゲン、(C1〜C4)アルキルまたは(C1〜C4)アルコキシで場合により一置換または多置換されている}で場合により一置換または多置換されている(C1〜C6)アルキル;アロイル{そのアリール部分が、ハロゲン、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル、カルボキシル、C1〜C6アルカノールでエステル化されたカルボキシル、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、メトキシ、エトキシまたはベンジルオキシで場合により一置換または多置換されている}から選択され、
R3およびR4は、同一または異なり、水素、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル、(C1〜C6)アルカノイル、(C1〜C6)アルコキシ、ハロゲン、ベンジルオキシ、ニトロ、アミノ、(C1〜C4)モノもしくはジアルキル置換アミノ、(C1〜C6)アルコキシカルボニルアミノおよび(C1〜C6)アルコキシカルボニルアミノ−(C1〜C6)アルキルから選択され、
ZはOまたはSである]。 - R2が、アルキル基がハロゲン、フェニル[前記フェニルは、ハロゲン、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル、カルボキシル、C1〜C6アルカノールでエステル化されたカルボキシル、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、メトキシ、エトキシまたはベンジルオキシで場合により一置換または多置換されている]、2−キノリル[ハロゲン、(C1〜C4)アルキルまたは(C1〜C4)アルコキシで場合により一置換または多置換されている]、または2−、3−もしくは4−ピリジル[ハロゲン、(C1〜C4)アルキルまたは(C1〜C4)アルコキシで場合により一置換または多置換されている]で場合により一置換または多置換されている、(C1〜C6)アルキル;アロイル[そのアリール部分が、ハロゲン、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル、カルボキシル、C1〜C6アルカノールでエステル化されたカルボキシル、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、メトキシ、エトキシまたはベンジルオキシで場合により一置換または多置換されている]から選択される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記他の治療薬が、エルロチニブ、カルボプラチン、5−フルオロウラシル、カペシタビン、パクリタキセル、タモキシフェン、ビノレルビン、シスプラチン、ゲムシタビン、エストラムスチン、ドキソルビシン、ビンブラスチン、エトポシドおよびプレドニゾロンから選択される、請求項12または13に記載の方法。
- インドリル−3−グリオキシル酸誘導体を投与することを含む、腺様嚢胞癌、腎細胞癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、前立腺癌、外陰癌、膠芽細胞腫および肺癌から選択される癌を治療する方法。
- 前記インドリル−3−グリオキシル酸誘導体がインジブリンである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- インドリル−3−グリオキシル酸誘導体を別の薬剤または治療法と組み合わせて投与することを含む、癌を治療する方法。
- 他の薬剤または治療法が、化学療法薬、放射線療法、ホルモン療法剤、標的療法、免疫療法、遺伝子治療または外科手術から選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記他の薬剤が化学療法薬である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記組合せの個々の成分が、同時、順次または別々に投与される、請求項17から19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記インドリル−3−グリオキシル酸誘導体がインジブリンである、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、腺様嚢胞癌、腎細胞癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、前立腺癌、外陰癌、膠芽細胞腫および肺癌から選択される、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、腎細胞癌、乳癌、外陰癌、膠芽細胞腫および肺癌から選択される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- インドリル−3−グリオキシル酸誘導体を1日量100〜2000mgで投与することを含む、癌を治療する方法。
- 前記1日量が、約250〜約2000mgである、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記インドリル−3−グリオキシル酸誘導体が1日1回投与される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記インドリル−3−グリオキシル酸誘導体が1日2回投与される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記インドリル−3−グリオキシル酸誘導体が継続治療として投与される、請求項15に記載の方法。
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| JP2004504398A (ja) * | 2000-07-25 | 2004-02-12 | ノブスファルマ ソチエタ ペル アツィオニ | 抗腫瘍活性を有する2−(1h−インドール−3−イル)−2−オキソ−酢酸アミド |
| JP2005524210A (ja) * | 2002-04-30 | 2005-08-11 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | スイッチ |
| JP2007505914A (ja) * | 2003-09-18 | 2007-03-15 | コンビナトアールエックス インコーポレーティッド | 新生物の治療のための薬物の併用方法 |
| JP2007523850A (ja) * | 2003-06-05 | 2007-08-23 | ツェンタリス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | アポトーシス誘発作用を有するインドール誘導体 |
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| US6063808A (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 2000-05-16 | Sepracor Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating urinary incontinence using enantiomerically enriched (S,S)-glycopyrrolate |
| DE19636150A1 (de) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Asta Medica Ag | N-substituierte Indol-3-glyoxylamide mit antiasthmatischer, antiallergischer und immunsuppressiver/immunmodulierender Wirkung |
| US6225329B1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2001-05-01 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Modulators of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) |
| US6262044B1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2001-07-17 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Modulators of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPASES) |
| DE19946301A1 (de) * | 1998-04-02 | 2001-04-19 | Asta Medica Ag | Indolyl-3-glyoxylsäure-Derivate mit therapeutisch wertvollen Eigenschaften |
| DK1076657T3 (da) * | 1998-04-28 | 2004-11-08 | Elbion Ag | Hidtil ukendte hydroxyindoler, deres anvendelse som inhibitorer for phosphodiesterase 4 og fremgangsmåde til deres fremstilling |
| DE19962300A1 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-28 | Asta Medica Ag | Substituierte N-Benzyl-Indol-3-yl-glyoxylsäure-Derivate mit Antitumorwirkung |
| DE10318609A1 (de) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-11-11 | Elbion Ag | 5-Hydroxyindole mit N-Oxidgruppen und deren Verwendung als Therapeutika |
| EP1484329A1 (de) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-08 | Zentaris GmbH | Indolderivate mit Apoptose induzierender Wirkung |
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- 2007-11-27 US US11/986,844 patent/US20080241274A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-11-27 JP JP2009539288A patent/JP2010511041A/ja active Pending
- 2007-11-27 CA CA002670778A patent/CA2670778A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-11-27 EP EP07853153A patent/EP2091532A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2012
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2013
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20080241274A1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
| CA2670778A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
| US20140193519A1 (en) | 2014-07-10 |
| AU2007325797A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
| WO2008066807A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
| US20130084345A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
| AU2007325797B2 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
| EP2091532A1 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
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