JP2010502544A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2010502544A5 JP2010502544A5 JP2009526617A JP2009526617A JP2010502544A5 JP 2010502544 A5 JP2010502544 A5 JP 2010502544A5 JP 2009526617 A JP2009526617 A JP 2009526617A JP 2009526617 A JP2009526617 A JP 2009526617A JP 2010502544 A5 JP2010502544 A5 JP 2010502544A5
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- gas generant
- nitrate
- generant composition
- extrudable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 27
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 26
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 13
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 claims 13
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 5
- ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-tetrazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=NN1 ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- HHEFNVCDPLQQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium perchlorate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O HHEFNVCDPLQQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- -1 diamine copper dinitrate-ammonium nitrate Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- YTNLBRCAVHCUPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1$l^{2},2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)-1$l^{2},2,3,4-tetrazole Chemical compound [N]1N=NN=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 YTNLBRCAVHCUPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 2
- 229960004643 Cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001485 alkali metal perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 claims 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper chromite Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Cu]=O.O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CNUNWZZSUJPAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine nitrate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O CNUNWZZSUJPAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 240000008528 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- YLMGFJXSLBMXHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium perchlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O YLMGFJXSLBMXHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N al2o3 Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- JAONJTDQXUSBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dizinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Zn+2].[Zn+2] JAONJTDQXUSBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000460 iron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
Claims (16)
塩基性硝酸銅、酸化第二銅、二硝酸ジアミン銅−硝酸アンモニウム混合物、ジアミン銅ビテトラゾール、５アミノテトラゾールと塩基性硝酸塩との反応から生じる銅−硝酸塩錯体及びこれらの組合せの中から選択される少なくとも１つの銅含有化合物であって、前記二硝酸ジアミン銅−硝酸アンモニウム混合物において硝酸アンモニウムが重量率約３から約９０パーセントの範囲で前記混合物の中に存在する、銅含有化合物と、
過塩素酸アルカリ金属及び過塩素酸アンモニウムの中から選択される少なくとも１つの過塩素酸物質を含む過塩素酸添加剤であって、該過塩素酸添加剤が、前記ガス発生剤組成物を燃焼させるとき一酸化炭素、アンモニア、二酸化窒素及び一酸化窒素の中から選択される少なくとも１つの化学種の含量が前記過塩素酸添加剤を含まない同様のガス発生剤組成物と比較して低減された気体流出物を生じるために効果的な相対量で存在する、過塩素酸添加剤と、
前記ガス発生剤組成物を押出し成形可能にするために効果的な高分子結合剤と、
を含む押出し成形可能なガス発生剤組成物。 At least one non-azide organic nitrogen-containing fuel;
At least selected from basic copper nitrate, cupric oxide, diamine copper dinitrate-ammonium nitrate mixture, diamine copper bitetrazole, copper-nitrate complex resulting from the reaction of 5-aminotetrazole with basic nitrate and combinations thereof A copper-containing compound, wherein ammonium nitrate is present in the mixture in a weight percentage range of about 3 to about 90 percent in the diamine copper nitrate-ammonium nitrate mixture;
A perchloric acid additive comprising at least one perchloric acid material selected from alkali metal perchlorate and ammonium perchlorate, wherein the perchloric acid additive burns the gas generant composition The content of at least one chemical species selected from carbon monoxide, ammonia, nitrogen dioxide and nitric oxide is reduced as compared to a similar gas generant composition not containing the perchloric acid additive. A perchloric acid additive present in a relative amount effective to produce a gaseous effluent;
An effective polymeric binder to enable extrusion of the gas generant composition;
An extrudable gas generant composition comprising:
塩基性硝酸銅、酸化第二銅、二硝酸ジアミン銅−硝酸アンモニウム混合物、ジアミン銅ビテトラゾール、５アミノテトラゾールと塩基性硝酸塩との反応から生じる銅−硝酸塩錯体及びこれらの組合せの中から選択される少なくとも１つの銅含有化合物であって、前記二硝酸ジアミン銅−硝酸アンモニウム混合物において硝酸アンモニウムが重量率約３から約９０パーセントの範囲で前記混合物の中に存在し、前記少なくとも１つの銅含有化合物が組成重量率１０から８０パーセントの相対量で存在する、少なくとも１つの銅含有化合物と、
過塩素酸アルカリ金属及び過塩素酸アンモニウムの中から選択される少なくとも１つの過塩素酸物質を含む過塩素酸添加剤であって、該過塩素酸添加剤が組成重量率１から１０パーセントの相対量で存在し、かつ前記ガス発生剤組成物を燃焼させるとき一酸化炭素、アンモニア、二酸化窒素及び一酸化窒素の中から選択される少なくとも１つの化学種の含量が前記過塩素酸添加剤を含まない同様のガス発生剤組成物と比較して低減された気体流出物を生じるために効果的である、過塩素酸添加剤と、
組成重量率１から２０パーセントの相対量で存在しかつ前記ガス発生剤組成物を押出し成形可能にするために効果的な高分子結合剤であって、該高分子結合剤がセルロース系材料、天然ゴム、ポリアクリレート、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリウレタン、ポリブタジエン、ポリスチレン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアセテート、シリコン及びこれらのうち２つまたはそれ以上の組合せの中から選択される、高分子結合剤と、
を含む請求項１に記載の押出し成形可能なガス発生剤組成物。 At least one non-azide organic nitrogen-containing fuel present in a relative amount of 5 to 60 percent by weight of composition;
At least selected from basic copper nitrate, cupric oxide, diamine copper dinitrate-ammonium nitrate mixture, diamine copper bitetrazole, copper-nitrate complex resulting from the reaction of 5-aminotetrazole with basic nitrate and combinations thereof A copper-containing compound, wherein ammonium nitrate is present in the mixture in a weight percent range of about 3 to about 90 percent in the diamine copper nitrate-ammonium nitrate mixture, and the at least one copper-containing compound is a composition weight percent. At least one copper-containing compound present in a relative amount of 10 to 80 percent;
A perchloric acid additive comprising at least one perchloric acid material selected from alkali metal perchlorates and ammonium perchlorate, wherein the perchloric acid additive has a relative composition weight percentage of 1 to 10 percent. Present in an amount, and when the gas generant composition is burned, the content of at least one chemical species selected from carbon monoxide, ammonia, nitrogen dioxide and nitric oxide includes the perchloric acid additive. A perchloric acid additive that is effective to produce a reduced gas effluent compared to a similar gas generant composition;
A polymeric binder present in a relative amount of 1 to 20 percent by weight and effective to extrude the gas generant composition, wherein the polymeric binder is a cellulosic material, natural A polymeric binder selected from among rubber, polyacrylate, polyacrylamide, polyurethane, polybutadiene, polystyrene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, silicone and combinations of two or more thereof;
An extrudable gas generant composition according to claim 1 comprising:
請求項１から１５のいずれか１項に記載の押出し成形可能なガス発生剤組成物を燃焼させ、エアバッグクッションを膨張させるために膨張ガスを作るステップと、Combusting the extrudable gas generant composition according to any one of claims 1 to 15 and creating an inflation gas to inflate the airbag cushion;
前記膨張ガスにより前記エアバッグクッションを膨張させるステップと、を備える膨張ガスを発生させる方法。Inflating the airbag cushion with the inflation gas, and generating a inflation gas.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/511,193 US20060289096A1 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2006-08-28 | Extrudable gas generant |
| PCT/US2007/018202 WO2008027204A1 (en) | 2006-08-28 | 2007-08-16 | Extrudable gas generant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010502544A JP2010502544A (en) | 2010-01-28 |
| JP2010502544A5 true JP2010502544A5 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
Family
ID=39136233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009526617A Pending JP2010502544A (en) | 2006-08-28 | 2007-08-16 | Extrudable gas generant |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20060289096A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2061736A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2010502544A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101528642A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008027204A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060289096A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2006-12-28 | Mendenhall Ivan V | Extrudable gas generant |
| US20070131900A1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-06-14 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Molded article of enhancing agent for inflator |
| US8815029B2 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2014-08-26 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | High performance gas generating compositions |
| DE102010050862A1 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-10 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Explosive comprising a tetrazole compound |
| CN102173973B (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2013-01-30 | 上海东方久乐汽车安全气囊有限公司 | Igniter for gas generator of safety gasbag and preparation method thereof |
| US8980023B2 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2015-03-17 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Gas generation via elemental carbon-based compositions |
| US8657333B2 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2014-02-25 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Inflator device with fuel-rich monolithic grain and oxidant-enhanced combustion |
| US20140261929A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Cool burning gas generant compositions |
| KR101385348B1 (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-04-21 | 주식회사 한화 | Gas generant with enhanced burn rate and higher gas yield |
| RU2694773C1 (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-07-16 | Естиконде Инвестмент Лимитед | Nitrogen-generating composition for fire extinguishing and method for its production |
| CN116425602B (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2024-06-28 | 西安卡亚石油能源有限公司 | High-energy combustion agent and preparation method thereof |
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-
2006
- 2006-08-28 US US11/511,193 patent/US20060289096A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-08-16 WO PCT/US2007/018202 patent/WO2008027204A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-08-16 JP JP2009526617A patent/JP2010502544A/en active Pending
- 2007-08-16 CN CNA2007800392152A patent/CN101528642A/en active Pending
- 2007-08-16 EP EP07836944.4A patent/EP2061736A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-09-15 US US12/283,683 patent/US20090008001A1/en not_active Abandoned
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