JP2010284376A - Furniture of knitted material - Google Patents

Furniture of knitted material Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010284376A
JP2010284376A JP2009141416A JP2009141416A JP2010284376A JP 2010284376 A JP2010284376 A JP 2010284376A JP 2009141416 A JP2009141416 A JP 2009141416A JP 2009141416 A JP2009141416 A JP 2009141416A JP 2010284376 A JP2010284376 A JP 2010284376A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bag
knitted
furniture
knit
knit cover
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Pending
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JP2009141416A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masayuki Kodama
昌之 児玉
Reiji Arikita
礼治 有北
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Priority to JP2009141416A priority Critical patent/JP2010284376A/en
Publication of JP2010284376A publication Critical patent/JP2010284376A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C5/00Chairs of special materials
    • A47C5/005Chairs of special materials of paper, cardboard or similar pliable material

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  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide furniture of knitted material, which includes a base part formed of corrugated cardboard, in which assembly member shapes and manufacture steps are not complicated, manufacture is easy, and size is adjustable. <P>SOLUTION: The furniture of knitted material includes the base part, formed by rolling a strip of corrugated cardboard to desired size, and a bag-shaped knitted cover part of non-sewn knitted material formed by a weft knitting machine, including a cylindrical surface as a bag-shaped structure around the circumferential edge of an opening part, a string member inserted into the bag-shaped structure, capable of fastening, and a closing surface formed of a plurality of triangles. Its manufacture is easy, and size is adjustable. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ニットカバーに覆われた土台部がダンボールで形成された家具に関する。   The present invention relates to furniture in which a base part covered with a knit cover is formed of cardboard.

一枚のダンボール紙等板紙を用いて、座部、背もたれ、肘掛け部、脚部等に折り目を設け、折り目で折り曲げて組み立てをできるようにした組み立て椅子が文献1に記載されている。   Reference 1 describes an assembly chair in which a sheet of cardboard paper or the like is used to fold a seat, a backrest, an armrest, a leg, or the like so that the chair can be folded and assembled.

特開2005−21199号公報JP 2005-21199 A

しかしながら、この椅子は立体物として一枚の板紙で形成できるものの、山折りと谷折りを多数組み合わせて複雑な形状に形成するため、組み立て部材の形状と製作工程が煩雑となる。また、製作後の椅子のサイズは決まっており、設置スペースに合せて小さくするなどのサイズ調整機能も有していない。   However, although this chair can be formed as a three-dimensional object with a single paperboard, it is formed in a complicated shape by combining a large number of mountain folds and valley folds, so the shape of the assembly member and the manufacturing process become complicated. Moreover, the size of the chair after manufacture is determined, and it does not have a size adjusting function such as reducing the size according to the installation space.

本発明では、製作が簡単でかつサイズ調整できるダンボールで形成された土台部を有するニット製家具を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a knitted furniture having a base portion made of cardboard that is easy to manufacture and can be sized.

本発明のニット製家具は、帯状のダンボールをロール状に巻き所望のサイズにした土台部と、一方に閉じ面が形成され他方が開口部となる袋状のニットカバー部とからなり、該ニットカバー部で前記土台部を覆ったことを特徴とする。   The knitted furniture of the present invention comprises a base part in which a strip-shaped cardboard is wound in a roll shape to a desired size, and a bag-like knitted cover part in which a closed surface is formed on one side and an opening part is formed on the other side. The base portion is covered with a cover portion.

また、前記ニットカバー部は、前記開口部の周縁に袋状組織を配した筒面と、複数の三角形で形成された閉じ面を備え、袋状組織内には緊縛可能な紐部材を挿通することを特徴とする。   The knit cover portion includes a cylindrical surface in which a bag-like tissue is arranged on the periphery of the opening and a closed surface formed by a plurality of triangles, and a string member that can be tied is inserted into the bag-like tissue. It is characterized by that.

更に前記ニットカバー部の筒面と閉じ面は、横編機で形成した無縫製ニットであることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the cylindrical surface and the closed surface of the knit cover part are non-sewn knits formed by a flat knitting machine.

本発明によれば、帯状のダンボールをロール状に巻くことで土台が簡単に形成でき、且つニットカバーは、伸縮性を有するためユーザーの好みにより土台のサイズが変化しても装着することができる。   According to the present invention, a base can be easily formed by winding a strip of corrugated cardboard in a roll shape, and the knit cover has elasticity so that it can be mounted even if the size of the base changes according to the user's preference. .

本発明によれば、ニットカバー部の開口部の周縁に袋状組織を設けることで、形成後にゴム糸などの伸縮糸や紐部材を挿通してニットカバーを土台に固定することができる。また、複数の三角形で形成された閉じ面を形成することで、円形である土台の上面に対して隙間なく密着することがきる。   According to the present invention, by providing a bag-like structure at the periphery of the opening of the knit cover portion, the knit cover can be fixed to the base by inserting elastic yarns such as rubber yarn or string members after formation. In addition, by forming a closed surface formed of a plurality of triangles, it is possible to make close contact with the upper surface of the base that is circular.

本発明によれば、ニットカバー部は縫製することなく形成することができ、形成された編目は均等な伸縮性を有する。   According to the present invention, the knit cover portion can be formed without sewing, and the formed stitch has an even stretchability.

本発明の実施例である椅子の全体写真である。It is a whole photograph of the chair which is an example of the present invention. 本発明の実施例である椅子の底面写真である。It is a bottom face photograph of the chair which is an example of the present invention. 本発明の実施例である椅子のニットカバー部の、型紙の一部の図である。It is a figure of a part of pattern of the knit cover part of the chair which is an Example of this invention.

図1は、本発明の実施の一形態としての椅子1の全体写真である。また、図2は、図1の閉じ面3に対向する底面の写真である。図1で示す頂部9が中心付近にある閉じ面3を座面とし、図2に示す底面7を床側にして設置する。ニットカバー部2と、帯状のダンボールをロール状に巻き形成された土台4と、筒面8に繋がる開口部端部の袋状組織5内に挿通して縛った紐6で構成された椅子1を示している。ニット製家具は、様々な分野に使用できるが、特に椅子やテーブル、置き台など、ファーニチャー関連で、簡単に筒径を調整して大きさを変更したり、カバーを交換したりできるコーディネート可能な製品として適している。   FIG. 1 is an overall photograph of a chair 1 as an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a photograph of the bottom surface facing the closed surface 3 of FIG. 1 is installed with the closed surface 3 with the top 9 near the center as a seating surface and the bottom surface 7 shown in FIG. 2 on the floor side. A chair 1 composed of a knit cover 2, a base 4 formed by winding a strip of cardboard in a roll shape, and a string 6 inserted and tied into a bag-like tissue 5 at the end of an opening connected to the cylindrical surface 8. Is shown. Knit furniture can be used in a variety of fields, but especially for furniture, such as chairs, tables, and pedestals, you can easily adjust the cylinder diameter to change the size or change the cover. Suitable as a possible product.

本実施例ではニット製家具としての椅子を例に説明を行う。図1、2で写真に示す椅子1は、土台4を準備した後、別途、横編機を用いて無縫製に形成されたニットカバー部2を覆い被せ、ニットカバー部2の開口部の周縁に設けた袋状組織5に紐6を挿通して縛っている。   In this embodiment, a chair as a knit furniture will be described as an example. The chair 1 shown in the photograph in FIGS. 1 and 2, after preparing the base 4, separately covers the knit cover part 2 formed without sewing using a flat knitting machine, and the peripheral edge of the opening of the knit cover part 2. A string 6 is inserted into and tied to the bag-like tissue 5 provided in.

土台4の形成は、帯状のダンボールをロール状にユーザーの所望の筒径となるように巻いている。土台4の筒径は、巻き数に応じて簡単に調整することができる。また、特別な工具を使うことは必要ない。ここでは、ダンボールの種類で、片面ダンボールを使用している。片面ダンボールは両面タイプに比べて若干強度は落ちるものの、折り目なく曲げることが簡単にでき、非常に巻きやすい。また、高さ方向には片面ダンボールの丈を調整し、座面の筒径と合せて自由に変更が可能となる。ダンボール素材であるため、カッター等で簡単にカットできる。   The base 4 is formed by winding a strip-shaped cardboard in a roll shape so as to have a cylinder diameter desired by the user. The cylinder diameter of the base 4 can be easily adjusted according to the number of turns. Also, it is not necessary to use special tools. Here, the type of cardboard is single-sided cardboard. Single-sided cardboard is slightly weaker than double-sided cardboard, but can be easily bent without creases and is very easy to wind. Further, the height of the single-sided cardboard can be adjusted in the height direction, and can be freely changed according to the cylinder diameter of the seating surface. Because it is a cardboard material, it can be easily cut with a cutter.

また、限られた長さの片面ダンボールで筒径を大きくするためには、筒径の中心に円筒状の芯を用いてもよい。ニットカバー部2で覆うために、見栄えの問題もない。椅子1の底面に位置する袋状組織5内に紐6や伸縮糸を挿通し、ニットカバー部2を縛って動かないように固定することができる。本実施例では、紐6を挿通しているが、伸縮強度が高いゴム糸を用いてもよい。   In order to increase the cylinder diameter with a single-sided cardboard having a limited length, a cylindrical core may be used at the center of the cylinder diameter. Since it is covered with the knit cover part 2, there is no problem of appearance. The string 6 and the stretchable thread can be inserted into the bag-like tissue 5 located on the bottom surface of the chair 1, and the knit cover portion 2 can be tied and fixed so as not to move. In this embodiment, the string 6 is inserted, but a rubber thread having high stretch strength may be used.

図3は、本発明の実施の一形態としての椅子1のニットカバー部2の型紙の一部の図である。これは片面の表示であって、実際には同じものが前後2層に重なっており、形成時にはその両端部が繋がった筒状編地となる。ニットカバー部2は、図面で示す矢印の方向に向けて編成する。まず、少なくとも前後一対の針床を有する横編機を用い、開口部の周縁に設ける袋状組織5を前後の各針床に編出した後、前後ともに袋状組織5を形成する。そのため4層の状態となり、紐6やゴム糸を挿通できる空間を筒状に形成できる。各層の編成に使用できる編針は半分となり、筒面8の編目に対して形成する編目が大きくなる。続いて、前後各針床を使って周回編成し、筒面8を形成する。   FIG. 3 is a diagram of a part of the pattern of the knit cover portion 2 of the chair 1 as an embodiment of the present invention. This is a single-sided display. Actually, the same material overlaps the front and rear two layers, and at the time of formation, a cylindrical knitted fabric is formed in which both ends thereof are connected. The knit cover part 2 is knitted in the direction of the arrow shown in the drawing. First, using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds, the bag-like tissue 5 provided on the periphery of the opening is knitted to the front and rear needle beds, and then the bag-like tissue 5 is formed both front and rear. Therefore, it becomes a state of 4 layers, and the space which can penetrate the string 6 and the rubber thread can be formed in a cylindrical shape. The number of knitting needles that can be used for knitting of each layer is halved, and the stitches formed with respect to the stitches on the cylindrical surface 8 are increased. Subsequently, a circular knitting is performed using the front and rear needle beds to form the cylindrical surface 8.

さらに、閉じ面3を形成するため、頂部9に向けて編成する。閉じ面3は、図では表示しない三角形を含めて12個集まっている。ウェール方向に向けて、複数個所で、重ね目を設けて編幅を順次減らし、その減らしを行う位置を規則的に設定することで、閉じ面3の中心に向けて三角形の頂部9が収束するような形となる。ここでは、減らしの回数と位置が同じため、各三角形は二等辺三角形となる。各三角形の底辺からの高さは全て同じで、底辺に対するその高さの比が高くなる場合には三角形の数を増やせばよい。高さの比が低くなる場合は、三角形の数を減らせばよい。ともに閉じ面3をフラットにできる。   Furthermore, in order to form the closed surface 3, it is knitted toward the top 9. Twelve closing surfaces 3 are collected including triangles not shown in the figure. Triangle tops 9 converge toward the center of the closing surface 3 by providing multiple stitches at a plurality of locations in the direction of the wale and successively reducing the knitting width and regularly setting the position where the reduction is performed. It looks like this. Here, since the number of reductions and the position are the same, each triangle is an isosceles triangle. All the triangles have the same height from the base, and if the ratio of the height to the base is high, the number of triangles may be increased. If the height ratio is low, the number of triangles can be reduced. Both can make the closed surface 3 flat.

最終的に、三角形の頂部9が収束して2目〜10目程度まで編幅を減らした後、伏目処理を行い完了する。ニットカバー部2は無縫製で編成しており、各三角形の接合は、減らしによる重ね目の形成のみであるため、ミシン等による縫製で編目の伸びを阻害することもない。土台4の筒径を変更しても、閉じ面3が円形である土台4の上面に密着し、それに繋がる筒面8の底面7に位置する袋状組織5に挿通された紐部材を縛ることで、ずれを無くすことができる。本実施例では、ニットカバー部2の形成に綿糸を使っているが、伸縮糸を使用すれば、さらに、フィット感を高められる。   Finally, after the apex 9 of the triangle converges and the knitting width is reduced to about 2 to 10 stitches, the bind off process is completed. The knit cover part 2 is knitted without sewing, and the joining of each triangle is only the formation of double stitches by reduction, so that the stretch of the stitches is not hindered by sewing with a sewing machine or the like. Even if the cylinder diameter of the base 4 is changed, the closing surface 3 is in close contact with the upper surface of the base 4 having a circular shape, and the string member inserted through the bag-like tissue 5 located on the bottom surface 7 of the cylindrical surface 8 connected thereto is tied up. Thus, the deviation can be eliminated. In this embodiment, cotton yarn is used to form the knit cover portion 2, but if stretchable yarn is used, the fit can be further enhanced.

本実施例では、ニットカバー部2の編成組織として、ウェール方向とコース方向ともに表目と裏目が交互になる組織で形成されている。この組織では凹凸感がうまく表現できているが、勿論、天竺組織やリブ組織、または、メッシュなどの組織でもよく、編み込みのジャカード組織やインターシャ組織でもよい。リバーシブルに形成したり、物を収納できるポケットを付加したり、異ゲージや異素材による組み合わせなど、横編機を用いて形成するため、ニットウェアや小物に対応している多彩な編成が行える。   In the present embodiment, the knitted structure of the knit cover part 2 is formed of a structure in which the front and back stitches alternate in the wale direction and the course direction. In this structure, the unevenness can be expressed well, but of course, a tense structure, a rib structure, a mesh structure, or a knitted jacquard structure or an intarsia structure may be used. Since it is formed using a flat knitting machine, such as reversible formation, pockets for storing objects, and combinations with different gauges and different materials, it can be used for various types of knitwear and accessories.

本実施例で形成された椅子1は、ダンボールや糸などのリサイクル可能な素材で構成し、ダンボールについてみれば、それを再生紙として処分してもよい。また、カバー部が損傷すれば、カバー部のみ交換して使用することができるエコロジーな製品となる。土台4の素材はダンボールのため、強度的には金属や強化プラスチックに比べると限度があるが、多層に巻きつけているために同素材で空間を設けたものに比較し、強度が増している。さらに、適度な重量なために座った際にも安定している。   The chair 1 formed in the present embodiment may be made of a recyclable material such as cardboard or thread, and if cardboard is seen, it may be disposed as recycled paper. Further, if the cover part is damaged, it becomes an ecological product that can be used by replacing only the cover part. The material of the base 4 is cardboard, so there is a limit in strength compared to metal and reinforced plastic, but since it is wound in multiple layers, the strength is increased compared to those with space made of the same material . In addition, it is stable when sitting because of its moderate weight.

1 椅子
2 ニットカバー部
3 閉じ面
4 土台
5 袋状組織
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Chair 2 Knit cover part 3 Closing surface 4 Base 5 Bag-like structure

Claims (3)

帯状のダンボールをロール状に巻き所望のサイズにした土台部と、一方に閉じ面が形成され他方が開口部となる袋状のニットカバー部とからなり、該ニットカバー部で前記土台部を覆ったことを特徴とするニット製家具。   It comprises a base part in which a strip-shaped cardboard is wound in a roll shape to a desired size, and a bag-like knit cover part with a closed surface formed on one side and an opening on the other side, and the base part is covered with the knit cover part. Knitted furniture characterized by that. 前記ニットカバー部は、前記開口部の周縁に袋状組織を配した筒面と、複数の三角形で形成された閉じ面を備え、袋状組織内には緊縛可能な紐部材を挿通することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のニット製家具。   The knit cover portion includes a cylindrical surface in which a bag-like tissue is arranged on the periphery of the opening, and a closed surface formed by a plurality of triangles, and a string member that can be bound is inserted into the bag-like tissue. The knitted furniture according to claim 1, wherein 前記ニットカバー部の筒面と閉じ面は、横編機で形成した無縫製ニットであることを特徴とする請求項2記載のニット製家具。
3. The knitted furniture according to claim 2, wherein the cylindrical surface and the closing surface of the knit cover portion are non-sewn knit formed by a flat knitting machine.
JP2009141416A 2009-06-12 2009-06-12 Furniture of knitted material Pending JP2010284376A (en)

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JP2009141416A JP2010284376A (en) 2009-06-12 2009-06-12 Furniture of knitted material

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