JP2010284091A - Method for simultaneously producing glucose and amino acid solution from raw material obtained by mixing shochu (white distilled spirit)-distilled unrefined spirit with cereals powder and starch - Google Patents

Method for simultaneously producing glucose and amino acid solution from raw material obtained by mixing shochu (white distilled spirit)-distilled unrefined spirit with cereals powder and starch Download PDF

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JP2010284091A
JP2010284091A JP2009139004A JP2009139004A JP2010284091A JP 2010284091 A JP2010284091 A JP 2010284091A JP 2009139004 A JP2009139004 A JP 2009139004A JP 2009139004 A JP2009139004 A JP 2009139004A JP 2010284091 A JP2010284091 A JP 2010284091A
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spirit
distilled
amino acid
starch
shochu
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Haruo Kudo
春男 工藤
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing glucose and an amino acid solution from Shochu (white distilled spirit)-distilled unrefined spirit, cereals powder and starch. <P>SOLUTION: This method for simultaneously producing the glucose and the amino acid solution comprises mixing the Shochu (white distilled spirit)-distilled unrefined spirit having a water content of 85 to 95 wt.% with the cereals powder and the starch to give a water content of ≤50 wt.%, subjecting the product to an acid hydrolysis treatment using the acid of the Shochu-distilled unrefined spirit itself and a concentration acid, filtering the hydrolysis solution to separate the glucose, neutralizing the residue with an alkali, and then subjecting the product to press-compression filtration, low temperature low pressure concentration, and amino acid separation purification. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

焼酎蒸留醪は水分率(85%重量〜95%重量)を、雑穀粉末と混合して、水分率50%重量以下にして、澱粉及び蛋白質を酸分解処理する事で、ブドウ糖並びにアミノ酸液を同時に製造できる技術を見いだした。   Shochu distilled spirit is mixed with millet flour to make the moisture content (85% to 95% weight) to 50% weight or less, and the starch and protein are acid-decomposed, so that glucose and amino acid solution can be mixed simultaneously. Found a technology that can be manufactured.

ブドウ糖の製造においては、澱粉を酸で加水分解して製造する酸糖化方法と、酵素を利用する酵素(アミラーゼ)糖化法がある。   In producing glucose, there are an acid saccharification method in which starch is hydrolyzed with an acid, and an enzyme (amylase) saccharification method using an enzyme.

アミノ酸液を製造する方法では、穀類等(大豆・脱脂大豆粕・トウモロコシ等)を酸加水分解式、酵素分解式等がある。
原料の脱脂大豆粕はノルマルヘキサン(加工助剤)を利用している。
In the method for producing an amino acid solution, cereals (soybeans, defatted soybean meal, corn, etc.) include acid hydrolysis type, enzyme decomposition type, and the like.
The raw material defatted soybean meal uses normal hexane (processing aid).

焼酎蒸留醪は、廃酸として処理が行われている、メタン発酵処理・乾燥堆肥処理・乾燥飼料製造等、また一部においては液状のままで豚の飼料として利用している。
焼酎蒸留醪は全面海洋投棄が禁止になったが、時限立法で陸上散布も許可が出ているが、悪臭公害が出ている。
Shochu distillers are used as pig feed that has been treated as waste acid, such as methane fermentation treatment, dry compost treatment, dry feed production, etc., and partly in liquid form.
Shochu distillery has been banned from ocean dumping, but it is permitted to disperse on land by timed legislation, but it has bad odor pollution.

蛋白質酸加水分解法で、発癌性物質3−MCP(3クロロプロパンジオール)1−3−DCP(1,3ジクロロプロパノール)減少方法として「アルカリ処理」が酸加水分解工程に追加されている。   In the protein acid hydrolysis method, “alkali treatment” is added to the acid hydrolysis step as a method for reducing the carcinogenic substance 3-MCP (3-chloropropanediol) 1-3-DCP (1,3-dichloropropanol).

解決しようとする課題は、ブドウ糖製造に関して原料にジャガイモ澱粉・甘藷澱粉・コーンスターチ等が利用されており、製造方法も酸糖化法・酵素(アミラーゼ)糖化法で製造されている。
アミノ酸液製造に関して脱脂大豆粕(ノルマンヘキサン及び活性白土)を利用した採油粕の原料で、酸加水分解法・酵素分解法で製造を行っている。
焼酎蒸留醪は、廃酸(焼却)として産業廃棄物処理が現在行われている場合と、メタン発酵処理・乾燥堆肥処理・乾燥飼料製造等に利用されている場合と、また一部においては液状のままで豚の飼料としている。また、焼酎蒸留醪の全面海洋投棄が禁止になり、時限立法で陸上散布許可が出ているが、散布後に悪臭公害が出ている。
蛋白質酸加水分解法で、発癌性物質3−MCP(3クロロプロパンジオール)1−3−DCP(1,3ジクロロプロパノール)減少方法として「アルカリ処理」が酸加水分解工程に追加されている。
The problem to be solved is that potato starch, sweet potato starch, corn starch or the like is used as a raw material for the production of glucose, and the production method is also produced by an acid saccharification method or an enzyme (amylase) saccharification method.
For the production of amino acid liquid, it is a raw material for oil-collecting rice cake using defatted soybean meal (Norman hexane and activated clay), and is produced by acid hydrolysis and enzymatic decomposition methods.
Shochu distillers are used for industrial waste treatment as waste acid (incineration), when used for methane fermentation treatment, dry compost treatment, dry feed production, etc., and in some cases liquid It is used as feed for pigs. In addition, the entire ocean dumping of shochu distillery has been banned, and land spraying permission has been given by timed legislation, but odor pollution has occurred after spraying.
In the protein acid hydrolysis method, “alkali treatment” is added to the acid hydrolysis step as a method for reducing the carcinogenic substance 3-MCP (3 chloropropanediol) 1-3-DCP (1,3 dichloropropanol).

ブドウ糖製造と、アミノ酸液製造を同時にできる方法として、穀類の澱粉を微生物分解して酵素糖化法で糖化し再度酵母でアルコールを製造し、アルコールを抽出後まだ残存しているブドウ糖(グルコース)1%〜3%と、窒素分が0.5〜3%あり、この焼酎蒸留醪の水分率(85%重量〜95%重量)利用して、焼酎蒸留醪に雑穀粉末及び澱粉を混合(含水率50重量%以下)して、澱粉と蛋白質の割合を増加させて、焼酎蒸留醪自体(約PH3)の酸と、それに低濃度の酸で酸加水分解し濃縮して精製分離を行い、ブドウ糖(グルコース)とアミノ酸液を同時製造する。   As a method for simultaneous production of glucose and amino acid solution, cereal starch is microbially decomposed, saccharified by enzymatic saccharification, alcohol is produced again with yeast, and 1% of glucose (glucose) still remains after extraction of alcohol ~ 3% and nitrogen content is 0.5 ~ 3%. Using the water content (85% to 95% by weight) of this shochu distilled spirit, milled powder and starch are mixed into the shochu distilled spirit (moisture content 50). (% By weight or less), increasing the ratio of starch to protein, acid-hydrolyzing and concentrating with acid of shochu distilled spirit itself (about PH3) and low-concentration acid, purifying and separating glucose (glucose) ) And amino acid solution.

本発明の第2は、焼酎蒸留醪内の水分率(含水率85%重量〜95%重量)を雑穀粉末及び澱粉を混合(含水率50%重量以下)して、澱粉及び蛋白質の含有量を高めることにある。   In the second aspect of the present invention, the moisture content (moisture content of 85% to 95% by weight) in the shochu-distilled rice cake is mixed with millet flour and starch (moisture content of 50% or less), and the content of starch and protein is determined. There is to increase.

本発明の第3は、焼酎蒸留醪自体の酸性度(約PH3)を利用して、蛋白質酸加水分解と澱粉の酸糖化法の利用が可能となることを見いだした。   The third aspect of the present invention has found that protein acid hydrolysis and starch acid saccharification can be used by utilizing the acidity (about PH3) of shochu distilled spirit itself.

本発明の第4は、蛋白質酸加水分解法で従来から懸念されている、3−MCP(3クロロプロパンジオール)1−3−DCP(1,3ジクロロプロパノール)を限りなく発生しないことを見いだした。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it has been found that 3-MCP (3-chloropropanediol) 1-3-DCP (1,3-dichloropropanol), which has been conventionally concerned in the protein acid hydrolysis method, is not generated infinitely.

本発明は、以上説明したように構成されているので、従来焼酎蒸留醪は廃棄とされていたが、低濃度ブドウ糖を高濃度ブドウ糖液に製造して、高付加価値の製品とする効果がある。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, the conventional shochu distiller has been discarded, but it has the effect of producing low-concentration glucose into a high-concentration glucose solution to produce a high-value-added product. .

焼酎蒸留醪自体の酸と低濃度酸を利用することで、旨味性が優れ、調味製品となる効果がある。   By using the acid and low-concentration acid of the shochu distilled spirit itself, the umami is excellent and has the effect of becoming a seasoning product.

蛋白質酸加水分解で発癌性物質3−MCP(3クロロプロパンジオール)1−3−DCP(1,3ジクロロプロパノール)を限りなく発生しない効果がある。   There is an effect that protein acid hydrolysis does not generate carcinogenic substance 3-MCP (3-chloropropanediol) 1-3-DCP (1,3-dichloropropanol) as much as possible.

脱脂大豆はノルマルヘキサン(有機溶剤)を利用して採油し、その搾り粕からできるアミノ酸液と比べて、危険物質を含まない安全なアミノ酸液製造ができる効果もある。 The defatted soybean is extracted with normal hexane (organic solvent) and has an effect of producing a safe amino acid solution that does not contain dangerous substances as compared to an amino acid solution made from the squeezed koji.

焼酎蒸留醪は水分率(85%重量〜95%重量)廃酸指定で、多額の処理費用が必要であるが、製品原料としての高度利用が可能となる効果がある。 Shochu distilled spirit is designated as a water content (85% to 95% by weight) waste acid and requires a large amount of processing costs, but has the effect of being able to be used as a raw material for products.

焼酎蒸留醪蛋白からのアミノ酸含有液は、リジンが多く微量元素を含むために、家畜、ペット等の栄養価の高い給餌できる効果がある。   The amino acid-containing solution from shochu distilled spirit protein has an effect of being fed with high nutritional value such as livestock and pets because it contains a large amount of lysine and trace elements.

焼酎蒸留醪蛋白からのアミノ酸含有液は、植物に対しても葉面散布あるいは、施肥することにより、植物の栄養剤としても利用できる効果がある。 The amino acid-containing liquid from shochu distilled spirit protein has the effect that it can be used as a plant nutrient by foliar application or fertilization to plants.

本発明は、焼酎蒸留醪は殆どが水分(88重量%〜97重量%)で、再利用には多大のエネルギーを必要としていたが、商品価値の少ない雑穀の粉末を混合することにより、適宣に含水率を下げて、ブドウ糖並びにアミノ酸液の原料として再生して、低濃度塩酸で低温酸加水分解をし、苛性ソーダ等で穏やかな中和を行い、濾過をして、再度、低温低圧加熱濃縮をして分離精製し、高濃度のブドウ糖液と高濃度アミノ酸液を製造できる。   According to the present invention, most shochu distillers have moisture (88% to 97% by weight), and a large amount of energy is required for reuse. Reduced water content, regenerated as a raw material for glucose and amino acid solution, low-temperature acid hydrolysis with low-concentration hydrochloric acid, mild neutralization with caustic soda, etc., filtration, and low-temperature low-pressure heating concentration again The product can be separated and purified to produce a high concentration glucose solution and a high concentration amino acid solution.

本発明の実施例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the Example of this invention.

本発明の1番目の工程は、焼酎蒸留醪に雑穀粉末及び澱粉を混合した原料からの、ブドウ糖とアミノ酸液の同時製造法は、概略として8工程に分かれる。
1番目の工程においては、焼酎蒸留醪(含水分率85%重量〜95%重量)に雑穀粉末及び澱粉を混合して、含水分率50%重量以下にする。
In the first step of the present invention, the simultaneous production method of glucose and amino acid solution from a raw material obtained by mixing millet powder and starch in shochu distiller is roughly divided into 8 steps.
In the first step, mixed cereal powder and starch are mixed with shochu distilled spirit (moisture content 85% to 95% by weight) to a moisture content of 50% or less.

2番目の工程で、酸加水分解はアミノ酸の原料となる蛋白質とブドウ糖の原料となる澱粉の質量の割合をもって低温加熱する工程である。
澱粉酸分解液を濾過精製してブドウ糖のみ取り出す工程である
In the second step, acid hydrolysis is a step of heating at a low temperature with the ratio of the mass of protein as a raw material for amino acids and starch as a raw material for glucose.
It is a process to extract only glucose by filtering and purifying starch acid decomposition solution

3番目の工程では、ブドウ糖のみ取り出した残りを苛性ソーダ等の、アルカリ性物質の投入によって、PH4〜PH6と適宜となるように中和する工程である。   The third step is a step of neutralizing the remainder obtained by taking out only glucose so as to be appropriately PH4 to PH6 by introducing an alkaline substance such as caustic soda.

4番目の工程では、適宜に中和された原料液の液体部分と粘土状固形物を分離する加圧圧搾濾過である。   The fourth step is pressure squeezing filtration that separates the liquid portion of the appropriately neutralized raw material liquid from the clay-like solid.

5番目の工程では、液体部分の低圧低温加熱濃縮工程である。   The fifth step is a low-pressure low-temperature heat concentration step for the liquid portion.

6番目の工程では、濃縮液をイオン交換樹脂等利用でアミノ酸液を分離する工程である。   In the sixth step, the amino acid solution is separated from the concentrated solution using an ion exchange resin or the like.

7番目の工程では、ブドウ糖の精製工程である。   The seventh step is a glucose purification step.

8番目の工程では、アミノ酸液の精製工程である。

The eighth step is a purification step of the amino acid solution.

Claims (1)

焼酎蒸留醪に雑穀粉末及び澱粉を混合した原料からのブドウ糖とアミノ酸液の同時製造法


Simultaneous production of glucose and amino acid solution from raw material mixed with shochu distiller and millet powder and starch


JP2009139004A 2009-06-10 2009-06-10 Method for simultaneously producing glucose and amino acid solution from raw material obtained by mixing shochu (white distilled spirit)-distilled unrefined spirit with cereals powder and starch Pending JP2010284091A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013183700A (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-19 Saitama Univ Method for producing novel honey, and the produced honey
CN108906007A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-30 河南中医药大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of the hydrophilic magnetic composite microballoon of glycosyl

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013183700A (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-19 Saitama Univ Method for producing novel honey, and the produced honey
CN108906007A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-30 河南中医药大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of the hydrophilic magnetic composite microballoon of glycosyl

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