JP2010274199A - Coagulation sedimentation apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coagulation sedimentation apparatus suppressing unstable raw water treatment by stably forming an upward flow of the raw water in the circumferential direction in a sedimentation tank. <P>SOLUTION: A flock growth zone Z1 is demarcated from a flock settling zone Z2 in the sedimentation tank 3A by an inner wall part 7A. A tubular center shaft 16 rotating around an axis L is disposed in the inner wall part 7A, and a distribution pipe 24 branched into two directions is provided under the center shaft 16. The distribution pipe 24 is formed with a plurality of discharge ports 24a, and the raw water introduced into the center shaft 16 is discharged from the discharge ports 24a of the distribution pipe 24 rotating together with the center shaft 16. Consequently, a uniform upward flow of the raw water is stably formed in the circumferential direction in the sedimentation tank 3A to suppress unstable treatment of raw water. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a coagulating sedimentation apparatus that aggregates suspended matter in raw water using a coagulant and settles and separates.

  One effective method for wastewater treatment is coagulation sedimentation. In the coagulation sedimentation method, an inorganic coagulant such as aluminum hydroxide or iron chloride is generally added to wastewater containing inorganic and organic suspended matters, and then the coagulation flocs are increased to increase the sedimentation. In order to increase, an organic polymer flocculant (polymer) is added.

  In order to realize a high-speed coagulation sedimentation treatment, a coagulation sedimentation apparatus that employs a coagulation sedimentation principle of a flock zone type (sometimes referred to as “sludge blanket type” or “flock blanket type”) is known. In the floc zone type coagulation sedimentation principle, a floc fluidized bed is formed in the tank, and newly generated floc is passed through the fluidized bed. Since the newly generated small flocs are taken into the large flocs forming the fluidized bed, the diameter of the small flocs that are the limit particles for separation increases, the sedimentation speed increases, and the required area of the coagulation sedimentation apparatus can be reduced.

  Patent Document 1 describes a floc zone type coagulation sedimentation apparatus and a coagulation sedimentation processing method. In this coagulation sedimentation apparatus, an inner cylinder is erected in a sedimentation tank that receives raw water. The outer side of the inner cylinder serves as a floc growth zone in which a fluidized bed of flocs is formed, and the inner side of the inner cylinder serves as a floc sedimentation zone in which the flocs sink. Excess floc emerging from the fluidized bed in the floc growth zone settles in the floc sedimentation zone and is discharged from the bottom of the inner cylinder. In this coagulation sedimentation device, the floc sedimentation zone where the floc settles and the floc growth zone are partitioned by the inner cylinder, so that a floc fluidized bed can be formed without hindering the floc sedimentation, and the coagulation sedimentation processing efficiency can be improved. It can be improved.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 62-27016

  In the conventional coagulation sedimentation apparatus, the raw water distribution pipe is annularly arranged along the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder, and the annular distribution pipe is provided with a plurality of outlets for discharging the raw water. However, in this configuration, since the arrangement of the outlets is fixed, the discharge of the raw water is apt to be non-uniform, and it is difficult to obtain a uniform upward flow of the raw water in the circumferential direction in the settling tank. Could become unstable.

  The present invention aims to solve the above problems, and provides a coagulation sedimentation apparatus capable of suppressing the destabilization of raw water treatment by stably forming an upward flow of raw water in the circumferential direction in the sedimentation tank. The purpose is to do.

  The present invention comprises a settling tank that receives raw water mixed with a flocculant, a floc discharge section that discharges flocs precipitated in the settling tank, and a treated water discharge section that discharges treated water from the settling tank. In the apparatus, it is provided in the settling tank, partitions the inner region and the outer region, and extends along the axis of the inner wall with a cylindrical inner wall having an open upper end, and rotates around the axis. And a dispersion tube that protrudes in a direction intersecting the axis from the drive shaft tube, communicates with the inside of the drive shaft tube, and rotates in conjunction with the drive shaft tube, and a dispersion tube One of the inner region and the outer region partitioned by the inner wall portion is a flock growth zone in which a fluidized bed of flock is formed by the upward flow of the raw water, and the other Flock growing A floc sedimentation zones flocs generated by over down to settle, the discharge port of the dispersion pipe is preferable that is disposed in the floc growing zone.

  In the present invention, the floc growth zone and the floc sedimentation zone are partitioned by the inner wall portion. A floc fluidized bed is formed in the floc growth zone, and the floc settles in the floc settling zone. In the flock growth zone, a discharge port of the dispersion tube is disposed. The dispersion tube protrudes from the drive shaft tube in a direction intersecting the axis and communicates with the inside of the drive shaft tube. Accordingly, the raw water is discharged from the discharge port through the drive shaft tube and the dispersion tube, and is supplied into the flock growth zone. Since the dispersion tube rotates around the axis of the drive shaft tube in conjunction with the drive shaft tube, the discharge port rotates around the axis of the drive shaft tube and can supply raw water uniformly and stably around the axis. . As a result, a uniform upward flow of raw water can be stably formed in the circumferential direction in the settling tank, and destabilization of the raw water treatment can be suppressed.

  Furthermore, the sedimentation tank preferably has a circular or polygonal cross-sectional shape along a plane orthogonal to the axis. For example, in the case of a circular shape, the precipitation tank can be easily manufactured. Also, in the case of a polygonal shape, when building on a site that is often rectangular, the occupied area can be increased, and effective use is easy even in a narrow site.

  Furthermore, it is preferable that the dispersion pipe is disposed at the bottom of the settling tank. Since raw water is supplied from the bottom of the settling tank to form an upward flow, the fluidized bed formed in the flock growth zone is difficult to break and is easy to maintain a stable state.

  The outer region is a floc growth zone, the inner region is a floc sedimentation zone, and the inner wall is inserted into the drive shaft tube, and is a cylindrical rotating cylinder fixed to the drive shaft tube, and the bottom of the settling tank A cylindrical fixed tube that is slidably in contact with the rotating tube and rotatably supports the rotating tube, and the dispersion tube extends through the rotating tube and is disposed outside the rotating tube. It is preferable that a discharge port is provided in the. By forming the flock growth zone in the outer region, it is structurally easy to manufacture. Furthermore, since the floc settling zone is formed in the inner region, it becomes easy to efficiently collect and discharge the floc in the center of the settling tank.

  Furthermore, it is preferable that the rotating cylinder is provided with a plurality of flock sucking portions in which the inner region and the outer region communicate with each other, and the plurality of flock sucking portions are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotating tube. In the circumferential direction of the inner wall portion, the floc can be evenly drawn from the floc growth zone to the floc sedimentation zone.

  Furthermore, the raw water supply line for supplying the raw water to the drive shaft tube is further provided. The raw water supply line is disposed on the upstream side of the raw water agitating unit and the first aggregating agent is supplied to the raw water. It is preferable that one flocculant introduction part and a second flocculant introduction part that is disposed on the downstream side of the stirring part and supplies the second flocculant to the raw water are provided. A certain amount of strong agitation is required to react the suspended solids in water with the flocculant. However, to combine small flocs and large flocs, too strong agitation force is lost and its effectiveness is lost, and its effectiveness is difficult to last more than several tens of minutes. In the above configuration, since the first or second flocculant introduction part is provided on the upstream side and the downstream side so as to sandwich the stirring part, the first flocs for increasing the floc diameter after the stirring part is vigorously stirred. 2 flocculant can be added, which is effective for forming a floc having a large diameter, and the treatment efficiency of raw water can be improved.

  In this invention, destabilization of the raw water treatment can be suppressed by stably forming the upward flow of the raw water in the circumferential direction in the settling tank.

It is a schematic sectional drawing of the coagulation sedimentation apparatus concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing along the II-II line of FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing of the coagulation sedimentation apparatus concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. It is a particle distribution map in raw water.

  Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a coagulation sedimentation apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(First embodiment)
The present embodiment is a high-speed type coagulation sedimentation apparatus 1A (see FIG. 1) that adopts a floc zone type coagulation sedimentation principle. First, the principle for realizing high speed will be briefly described. It is the diameter and density of the precipitated particles that determine the efficiency of the coagulation sedimentation. It is said that Stokes' law can be applied to the sedimentation rate of fine particles in raw water. The following equation (1) represents the Stokes equation.

  As shown in Equation (1), the sedimentation rate of the fine particles in the raw water is proportional to the density difference between the fine particles and the raw water, and is proportional to the square of the particle diameter. Assuming that the density of the particles is the same, the sedimentation rate changes significantly even if the particle diameter changes slightly.

  Incidentally, suspended matter (SS) in waste water (raw water) generally has a particle size distribution as shown in (1) of FIG. For example, in order to remove 95% of this, a sedimentation area is necessary so that sediments having a particle diameter of d1 or more can be separated by sedimentation. Then, since a large area is required, the diameter is increased by making the particles floc with a flocculant. As a result, the particle size distribution is as shown in (2) of FIG. The particle size distribution greatly changes to the right (the one with the larger particle diameter), but there are also small flocs, so that in order to remove 95%, particles larger than the particle diameter of d2 must be settled and separated. Further, if a small floc can be included in a large floc by some method, the particle size distribution becomes (3), and the particle size to be separated is d3.

  The floc zone type coagulation sedimentation filtration method is one of the techniques for capturing small flocs with large flocs. In this method, the raw water mixed with the flocculant is introduced from the lower part of the floc generated earlier to form a fluidized bed of floc, and the raw water mixed with the flocculant is passed through the gap in the fluidized bed. As a result, the newly generated small floc is captured by the previously generated floc, and the principle that the floc further grows is applied. By applying this principle, the particle size of floc can be increased, the efficiency of precipitation separation can be improved, and the speed can be increased.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the coagulation sedimentation apparatus 1A includes a sedimentation tank 3A that receives raw water mixed with a coagulant, and a raw water supply pipe (raw water supply line) 11 that supplies the raw water into the precipitation tank 3A. It is equipped with.

  The raw water supply pipe 11 has a first flocculant introduction pipe (first flocculant introduction part) 11a and a second flocculant for adding the organic polymer flocculant (polymer) to the raw water in two stages. And an agitation part 11b for agitating the raw water between the first aggregating agent introduction pipe 11a and the second aggregating agent introduction pipe 11c. Is provided. The stirring unit 11b is composed of a line mixer or a mechanical stirring tank. In the present embodiment, an organic polymer flocculant (polymer) is added as the first flocculant from the first flocculant introduction tube 11a, and the second flocculant introduction tube 11c is added by the stirring unit 11b. An embodiment in which an organic polymer flocculant (polymer) is added to the stirred raw water will be described. An inorganic first flocculant such as aluminum hydroxide or iron chloride is added from the first flocculant introduction tube 11a. Then, an organic polymer flocculant (polymer) may be added from the second flocculant introduction tube 11c.

  The sedimentation tank 3A includes a bottomed cylindrical outer wall portion 5A, and an inner wall portion 7A having a smaller diameter and a lower height than the outer wall portion 5A is provided in the outer wall portion 5A. The inner wall portion 7A is disposed in the outer wall portion 5A and is erected so as to be concentric with the outer wall portion 5A.

  The inner wall portion 7A is vertically divided into two, and an upper cylindrical member (hereinafter referred to as “rotating cylinder”) 14 is a tubular center shaft (drive shaft tube) disposed on the axis L of the outer wall portion 5A. ) 16 is inserted and fixed to the center shaft 16 via a bracket portion 18. On the other hand, a lower cylindrical member (hereinafter referred to as a “fixed cylinder”) 12 is fixed to the bottom 5a of the outer wall 5A corresponding to the bottom of the settling tank 3A so as to rotatably support the rotary cylinder 14. It is installed. The rotating cylinder 14 is slidably contacted with the fixed cylinder 12 in a labyrinth structure. In the present embodiment, the axes of the outer wall 5A, the inner wall 7A and the center shaft 16 are all the common axis L.

  The upper portion of the center shaft 16 is connected to a motor (driving means) M, and the center shaft 16 and the rotating cylinder 14 are rotated by driving the motor M. A raw water distribution pipe 22 is connected to the center shaft 16 via a rotary joint 20. The raw water distribution pipe 22 penetrates the outer wall portion 5 </ b> A and protrudes outside the precipitation tank 3 </ b> A, and is connected to the raw water supply pipe 11. The inside of the raw water distribution pipe 22 communicates with the inside of the center shaft 16. The raw water distribution pipe 22 is fixed at a fixed position without following the rotation of the center shaft 16, and introduces the raw water supplied from the raw water supply pipe 11 into the center shaft 16.

  The lower part of the center shaft 16 is branched in two directions, and two dispersion pipes 24 extending so as to protrude along a direction orthogonal to the axis L are provided. The inside of the dispersion pipe 24 communicates with the inside of the center shaft 16. The dispersion pipe 24 penetrates the rotating cylinder 14 and protrudes to the outside of the inner wall portion 7A. In the protruding portion, that is, in the region sandwiched between the inner wall portion 7A and the outer wall portion 5A, the raw water is discharged. A plurality of outlets 24a are formed. The raw water discharge port 24a is formed on the lower surface side of the dispersion pipe 24, that is, on the bottom 5a side of the outer wall portion 5A. A nozzle may be formed in the dispersion pipe 24 instead of the raw water discharge port 24a.

  The inner wall portion 7A is surrounded by the outer wall portion 5A. The outer region of the inner wall portion 7A surrounded by the outer wall portion 5A functions as a floc growth tank 13A having a donut cross section, and the inner region of the inner wall portion 7A functions as a floc separation and concentration tank 15A. The inside of the floc growth tank 13A is a floc growth zone Z1, the inside of the floc separation and concentration tank 15A is a floc sedimentation zone Z2, and the inner wall portion 7A divides both zones Z1 and Z2.

  A plurality of flock suction pipes (flock suction portions) 27 are provided on the rotary cylinder 14 of the inner wall portion 7A. The floc suction pipe 27 communicates the floc growth zone Z1 and the floc sedimentation zone Z2 by communicating the inner region and the outer region of the inner wall portion 7A. The plurality of flock suction tubes 27 are evenly provided in the circumferential direction of the rotating cylinder 14. The flock suction tube 27 is an elbow tube protruding radially toward the outer wall portion 5A and curved in the middle, and the opening of the tip 27a faces upward. The base end 27b on the base side of the flock suction tube 27 is disposed at a position lower than the tip 27a. The flock suction tube 27 is disposed at a position lower than the opening 7a at the upper end of the inner wall portion 7A when compared in the vertical direction.

  At the upper end of the outer wall portion 5A, a treated water discharge portion 19 for discharging the clarified water (treated water) that has passed through the flock growth zone Z1 is provided. The treated water discharge part 19 is provided over the whole edge along the circumferential direction of the outer wall part 5A, and receives and discharges the clarified water overflowing from the outer wall part 5A.

  The upper end of the inner wall portion 7A is open, and an opening 7a that communicates with the floc growth zone Z1 is formed. A concentrated sludge discharge pipe (floc discharge part) 21 is provided at the bottom of the floc separation and concentration tank 15A, that is, at the bottom 5a of the outer wall part 5A and inside the fixed cylinder 12 of the inner wall part 7A. In the floc sedimentation zone Z2 in the floc separation / concentration tank 15A, the floc F is settled and separated from the raw water, and deposited and concentrated on the bottom of the floc separation / concentration tank 15A. Concentrated floc, that is, concentrated sludge is discharged from the concentrated sludge discharge pipe 21.

  A concentrated sludge scraper 25 is provided at the lower end of the center shaft 16. As the center shaft 16 rotates, the concentrated sludge scraper 25 also rotates. The concentrated sludge scraper 25 sends out the concentrated sludge accumulated at the bottom of the floc separation and concentration tank 15 </ b> A to the concentrated sludge discharge pipe 21.

  Next, a coagulation sedimentation processing method using the coagulation sedimentation apparatus 1A will be described. A flocculant is added to the raw water to be treated and introduced into the precipitation tank 3A. The raw water to which the flocculant is added is introduced into the center shaft 16 via the raw water supply pipe 11 and the raw water distribution pipe 22. The raw water introduced into the center shaft 16 flows downward in the center shaft 16, is divided by the dispersion pipe 24, and is ejected from the raw water discharge port 24 a. The center shaft 16 rotates about the axis L, and the dispersion tube 24 also rotates following this rotation. The raw water supplied into the floc growth tank 13A is supplied substantially evenly over the entire surface of the floc growth tank 13A. The raw water containing the flocculant is mixed by the stirring force and shearing force of the water flow ejected from the raw water discharge port 24a to form the floc F.

  The floc F tends to be deposited at the bottom of the floc growth tank 13A, but becomes a fluidized bed FR by continuous supply of raw water and forms a floc growth zone Z1. Small flocks F generated in the raw water rising process are captured by the large flocks F forming the fluidized bed FR. As a result, the floc F further grows, and the raw water that has passed through the floc growth zone Z1 is clarified as if it had been filtered in the floc growth zone Z1.

  Flock growth zone Z1 and flock sedimentation zone Z2 are partitioned by inner wall 7A. Since a fluidized bed FR of floc F is formed in the floc growth zone Z1, the apparent specific gravity difference between the raw water in the floc growth zone Z1 and the separated water after the floc F has settled in the floc sedimentation zone Z2 Occurs. Therefore, when the floc growth zone Z1 reaches the tip 27a of the floc suction pipe 27, due to the apparent specific gravity difference, raw water flows from the floc growth tank 13A to the floc separation and concentration tank 15A through the flock suction pipe 27. The surplus floc F in the fluidized bed FR follows the flow and is drawn into the floc separation and concentration tank 15A. This flow does not occur unless the floc growth zone Z1 and the floc sedimentation zone Z2 communicate with each other above the floc suction pipe 27, but the upper end of the floc separation / concentration tank 15A is opened (opening 7a is formed). So that this condition is met.

  In the present embodiment, since a flow as a natural flow from the floc growth zone Z1 to the floc sedimentation zone Z2 occurs, no power is required to send the surplus floc F from the floc growth tank 13A to the floc separation and concentration tank 15A. The advantage is that it can be sent naturally. It is also a great advantage that the height of the floc growth zone Z1 is naturally held at a height of several centimeters to several tens of centimeters from the floc suction pipe 27. Further, since the flock suction tube 27 rotates together with the rotating cylinder 14, there is an advantage that the flock F can be sucked evenly in the circumferential direction of the rotating cylinder 14. It is also possible to adopt a mode in which the raw water on the flock sedimentation zone Z2 side is withdrawn to forcibly form a downward flow and the downward flow promotes the sedimentation of the floc F.

  The floc F drawn into the floc separation / concentration tank 15A is settled and separated in the floc separation / concentration tank 15A, further concentrated and discharged from the concentrated sludge discharge pipe 21 as concentrated sludge. The clarified water that has passed through the flock growth zone Z1 ascends almost uniformly over the outer wall 5A and is discharged from the treated water discharge unit 19 as treated water.

  In the above coagulation sedimentation apparatus 1A, the raw water introduced into the center shaft 16 is discharged from the discharge port 24a through the center shaft 16 and the dispersion pipe 24, and is supplied into the floc growth zone. The dispersion tube 24 has a shape protruding from the center shaft 16 in a direction intersecting with the axis line (axis line of the center shaft 16) L of the inner wall portion 7A, and the center shaft 16 is interlocked with the rotation of the center shaft 16. Rotate around the axis L. Accordingly, the discharge port 24a rotates around the axis L of the center shaft 16 while discharging the raw water, and can supply the raw water uniformly and stably around the axis L. As a result, a uniform upward flow of raw water can be stably formed in the circumferential direction in the settling tank 3A, and destabilization of the raw water treatment can be suppressed.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, a plurality of dispersion pipes 24 are provided, and a plurality of discharge ports 24 a are formed in each of the dispersion pipes 24. Therefore, even if some of the discharge ports 24a are clogged, the raw water is continuously supplied from the other discharge ports 24a, and the dispersion pipe 24 rotates without stopping at one place. This is advantageous in terms of uniform supply of raw water in the circumferential direction and the formation of a stable upward flow.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the outer wall portion 5A of the settling tank 3A has a circular cross-sectional shape along a plane orthogonal to the axis L, and therefore the manufacture of the settling tank 3A is facilitated. In addition, the outer wall portion 5A of the settling tank 3A may have a polygonal cross-sectional shape along a plane orthogonal to the axis L. In this case, when constructing on a site that is often rectangular, It has the advantage that it can easily occupy a large area and can be effectively used even in a small site.

  Furthermore, since the dispersion pipe 24 is disposed at the lower part of the center shaft 16, that is, at the bottom of the settling tank 3A, raw water is supplied from the bottom side of the settling tank 3A to form an upward flow. As described above, the fluidized bed FR formed in the flock growth zone Z1 is not easily broken, and it is easy to maintain a stable state.

  Further, in the present embodiment, since the floc growth zone Z1 is formed in the outer region of the inner wall portion 7A, it is structurally easy to manufacture. Further, a flock sedimentation zone Z2 is formed in the inner region of the inner wall portion 7A, and a concentrated sludge discharge pipe 21 is provided below the inner wall portion 7A. Therefore, the floc F is collected in the center of the settling tank 3A and is easily discharged efficiently.

  In the coagulation sedimentation apparatus 1A, the floc F of the fluidized bed FR formed in the floc growth zone Z1 is drawn from the floc suction pipe 27 to the floc sedimentation zone Z2. As a result, it is possible to efficiently draw the floc F of the fluidized bed FR formed in the floc growth zone Z1 into the floc sedimentation zone Z2 to improve the treatment efficiency of the raw water.

  Specifically, the upper limit of the surface area load factor (LV) of the conventional general high-speed type coagulation sedimentation apparatus is about 3 m / h, which is about twice the surface area load factor of ordinary coagulation sedimentation. According to the above-described coagulation sedimentation apparatus 1A, 10 to 15 m / h which is a surface area load factor of 10 times or more can be obtained, that is, the required area of the coagulation sedimentation apparatus 1A can be reduced to 1/10 or less. Furthermore, because of the structure, the floc growth zone Z1 is maintained even when there is a fluctuation in the water load, so that the treated water quality is maintained at a high level.

  In particular, in the flock suction tube 27 according to the present embodiment, the base end 27b on the base side is disposed at a lower position than the tip 27a. The raw water in the flock growth zone Z1 is drawn from the tip 27a of the flock suction pipe 27 and reaches the flock settling zone Z2, and the flock F reaches the flock settling zone Z2 by riding on this raw water flow. Since the base end 27b on the base side of the flock suction pipe 27 is disposed at a position lower than the front end 27a, the flock F smoothly reaches the flock settling zone Z2 while sinking. Therefore, sedimentation of floc F from the raw water is promoted, and it becomes easy to improve the treatment efficiency of the raw water.

  Further, in the coagulation sedimentation apparatus 1A, in order to further enhance the effect in the flock growth zone Z1, a device is added to an aspect in which a coagulant (mainly polymer coagulant) is added. That is, the stirring part 11b is provided in the middle of the raw water supply pipe 11, and the first flocculant introduction pipe 11a is installed immediately before the stirring part 11b, and is connected to the raw water distribution pipe 22 downstream of the stirring part 11b. Immediately before the connection, a second flocculant introduction tube 11c is installed. A certain amount of strong agitation is required to react the suspended solids in water with the flocculant. Therefore, the 1st flocculant is added just before the stirring part 11b. However, in order to combine a small floc and a large floc, a very strong stirring force is reduced, and the effect is hardly sustained for more than several tens of minutes. This knowledge is unique to the inventor. Based on this knowledge, the second flocculant introduction pipe 11c is installed in front of the raw water distribution pipe 22, and the second flocculant is placed immediately before the floc growth tank 13A. I try to add it.

  Further, since the floc separation and concentration tank 15A also serves as a sludge concentration tank, it is not necessary to provide a separate sludge concentration tank. That is, when a separate sludge concentration layer is installed, the floc F generated in the coagulation sedimentation layer is transferred to the concentration tank via a pump, piping, etc., and the floc F is destroyed to prevent concentration in the concentration layer. In the coagulation sedimentation apparatus 1A, since the floc F is dropped directly into the floc separation and concentration tank 15A, the concentration efficiency is also high. Further, the circulating water is obtained from the flock separation / concentration tank 15A, but since the water intake point is set at an intermediate position in the height direction of the flock separation / concentration tank 15A, the sludge concentration is not hindered.

(Second Embodiment)
Next, the coagulation sedimentation apparatus according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the coagulation sedimentation apparatus according to the second embodiment. In addition, regarding the coagulation sedimentation apparatus 1B which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, about the structure and element similar to 1A of coagulation sedimentation apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

  A bottomed cylindrical outer wall 5B is provided in the sedimentation tank 3B of the coagulation sedimentation apparatus 1B, and further, a bottomed cylinder erected inside the outer wall 5B so as to be concentric with the outer wall 5B. A shaped inner wall portion 7B is provided. In the present embodiment, the outer region of the inner wall portion 7B functions as a floc separation / concentration tank 15B having a donut-shaped cross section, and the inner region of the inner wall portion 7A functions as a floc growth tank 13B. Accordingly, the floc growth zone Z1 is formed in the floc growth tank 13A, the floc sedimentation zone Z2 is formed in the floc separation and concentration tank 15A, and the inner wall 7A is divided into both zones Z1 and Z2. Yes. Further, the inner wall portion 7B does not rotate and is fixed to the outer wall portion 5B via a bracket (not shown).

  A tubular center shaft 26 is disposed on the axis L of the inner wall portion 7B. The center shaft 26 is connected to the raw water distribution pipe 22 via the rotary joint 20, and the raw water distribution pipe 22 passes through the outer wall portion 5 </ b> B and is connected to the raw water supply pipe 11.

  A lower portion of the center shaft 26 is branched in two directions, and two dispersion pipes 28 extending in a direction orthogonal to the axis L of the inner wall portion 7B are provided. The dispersion pipe 28 is formed with a plurality of raw water discharge ports 28a, and the dispersion pipe 28 rotates so as to crawl the bottom portion 7c with the raw water discharge ports 28a facing the bottom portion 7c side of the inner wall portion 7B.

  A shaft portion 26a protruding through the bottom portion 7c of the inner wall portion 7A is provided at the lower end of the center shaft 26, and a concentrated sludge scraper 30 is provided at the tip of the shaft portion 26a. As the center shaft 26 rotates, the concentrated sludge scraping 30 also rotates. A concentrated sludge discharge pipe 21 is provided at the bottom of the floc separation and concentration tank 15B, that is, the bottom 5b of the outer wall 5B, and the concentrated sludge scraper 30 concentrates the concentrated sludge accumulated on the bottom 5b of the outer wall 5B. It sends out to the sludge discharge pipe 21.

  In the present embodiment, a flock suction tube is not provided, but a flock suction tube (a flock suction portion) that protrudes to the inside of the inner wall portion 7A may be provided.

  As mentioned above, although this invention was concretely demonstrated based on the embodiment, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment. For example, the dispersion pipes of the raw water are not limited to two, and three or more dispersion pipes extending radially with respect to the drive shaft pipe may be provided. Further, the dispersion pipe is not limited to an aspect perpendicular to the axis of the drive shaft pipe, and may be inclined corresponding to the shape of the bottom of the settling tank. Further, the flock suction part is not limited to the form of the flock suction pipe, and a mode in which a plurality of through holes (suction windows) such as a circle, an ellipse, a square, and a rectangle are formed uniformly along the circumferential direction of the inner wall part. It may be.

Hereinafter, as an example of the present invention, experimental results using a demonstration test machine will be described below. The demonstration test machine used was an outer cylinder having an outer cylinder having a diameter of 30 cm and a height of 160 cm, and an inner wall having an inner cylinder having a diameter of 10 cm and a height of 80 cm.
(1) Test conditions Raw water: kaolin 100 mg / l + PAC (polyaluminum chloride) 10 mg / l was mixed and adjusted. (Raw water SS 133mg / l)
Flocculant: 1.0 mg / l of an anionic polymer was added.
Circulating water volume: Raw water volume x 1/10
Surface area load factor: 13 m / h (based on raw water)
(2) Treated water SS
CASE 1: 1.0 mg / l was added all at once (3 mg / l).
CASE 2: 0.5 mg / l + 0.5 mg / l was added in portions (1 mg / l).
In any CASE, clear treated water is obtained in spite of operation at a load factor much higher than the surface area load factor (1 to 3 m / h) of a normal high-speed coagulating sedimentation apparatus.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1A, 1B ... Coagulation sedimentation apparatus, 3A, 3B ... Precipitation tank, 5A, 5B ... Outer wall part, 7A, 7B ... Inner wall part, 11 ... Raw water supply pipe (raw water supply line), 11a ... 1st flocculant introduction pipe ( 1st flocculant introduction part), 11b ... stirring part, 11c ... second flocculant introduction pipe (second flocculant introduction part), 12 ... fixed cylinder, 14 ... rotating cylinder, 16, 26 ... center shaft ( Drive shaft tube), 19 ... treated water discharge section, 21 ... concentrated sludge discharge pipe (floc discharge section), 24, 28 ... dispersion pipe, 24a, 28a ... raw water outlet, 27 ... flock suction pipe (floc suction section) F ... Flock, FR ... Fluidized bed, Z1 ... Flock growth zone, Z2 ... Flock sedimentation zone.

Claims (6)

In a coagulation sedimentation apparatus comprising a settling tank that receives raw water mixed with a flocculant, a floc discharge section that discharges floc precipitated in the settling tank, and a treated water discharge section that discharges treated water from the settling tank ,
A cylindrical inner wall portion that is provided in the settling tank, divides an inner region and an outer region, and an upper end is opened,
A drive shaft tube that extends along the axis of the inner wall portion, rotates about the axis, and flows the raw water;
A dispersion tube that protrudes from the drive shaft tube in a direction intersecting the axis, communicates with the inside of the drive shaft tube, and rotates in conjunction with the drive shaft tube;
A discharge port of raw water provided in the dispersion pipe,
One of the inner region and the outer region defined by the inner wall portion is a flock growth zone in which a fluid bed of flock is formed by the upward flow of the raw water, and the other is generated in the flock growth zone. Is a floc sedimentation zone where the floc settles,
The coagulation sedimentation apparatus, wherein the discharge port of the dispersion pipe is disposed in the floc growth zone.   The coagulation sedimentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sedimentation tank has a circular or polygonal cross-sectional shape along a plane orthogonal to the axis.   The coagulation sedimentation apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the dispersion pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation tank. The outer region is the floc growth zone and the inner region is the floc settling zone;
The inner wall portion is inserted through the drive shaft tube, and is provided on a cylindrical rotary cylinder fixed to the drive shaft tube, and a bottom portion of the sedimentation tank, and is slidably contacted with the rotary cylinder and rotates. A cylindrical fixed tube that rotatably supports the tube,
The coagulation sedimentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the dispersion pipe extends through the rotary cylinder and the discharge port is provided outside the rotary cylinder. The rotating cylinder is provided with a plurality of flock sucking portions in which the inner region and the outer region communicate with each other,
The coagulation sedimentation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of flock suction portions are evenly arranged in a circumferential direction of the rotating cylinder. A raw water supply line for supplying raw water to the drive shaft tube;
The raw water supply line includes a stirring unit for the raw water, a first flocculant introduction unit that is disposed on the upstream side of the stirring unit and supplies the first flocculant to the raw water, and downstream of the stirring unit. The coagulation sedimentation according to any one of claims 1 to 5 provided with the 2nd flocculant introduction part arranged on the side and supplying the 2nd flocculant to said raw water apparatus.

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