JP2010272559A - Collector box for photovoltaic power generation system - Google Patents
Collector box for photovoltaic power generation system Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010272559A JP2010272559A JP2009120609A JP2009120609A JP2010272559A JP 2010272559 A JP2010272559 A JP 2010272559A JP 2009120609 A JP2009120609 A JP 2009120609A JP 2009120609 A JP2009120609 A JP 2009120609A JP 2010272559 A JP2010272559 A JP 2010272559A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、複数の太陽電池を備えた太陽光発電システムのための集電ボックスに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a current collection box for a photovoltaic power generation system including a plurality of solar cells.
太陽光発電システム用の直流集電装置は、太陽電池の各ストリング、すなわち太陽電池セルを必要な直流電圧が得られるように直列接続したモジュール群毎にそれぞれ断路装置、逆流防止用ダイオード、集電開閉器、サージアブソーバを備えている。該内部機器のうち、特に逆流防止用ダイオードからの発熱は、周辺部材の寿命を損なう要因となりうる。 A DC current collector for a photovoltaic power generation system is provided with a disconnect device, a backflow prevention diode, a current collector for each string of solar cells, that is, for each module group in which solar cells are connected in series so as to obtain a necessary DC voltage. It is equipped with a switch and a surge absorber. Among the internal devices, heat generated from the backflow prevention diode, in particular, can be a factor that impairs the life of the peripheral members.
この問題を回避し、太陽光発電システム用の直流集電装置内の放熱効果の向上を図るために、該内部機器の取付ベースを放熱板から構成する技術が一般に採用されている(例えば、特許文献1)。 In order to avoid this problem and improve the heat dissipation effect in the DC current collector for the photovoltaic power generation system, a technique in which the mounting base of the internal device is configured from a heat sink is generally employed (for example, a patent) Reference 1).
しかし、発熱する逆流防止用ダイオード以外の内部機器も取り付けられる内部機器の取付ベース自体を、高コストの放熱板から構成することは、費用対効果の観点から好ましくないという問題があった。 However, there is a problem in that it is not preferable from the viewpoint of cost effectiveness to construct the mounting base itself of the internal device to which the internal device other than the backflow prevention diode that generates heat is mounted, from a high cost heat sink.
本発明の目的は、前記の問題を解決し、費用対効果の良い放熱手段を備えた太陽光発電システム用集電ボックスを提供することである。
The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a collection box for a photovoltaic power generation system provided with a cost-effective heat dissipation means.
上記課題を解決するためになされた本発明の太陽光発電システム用の集電ボックスは、内部機器を取り付ける機器取付面と、該機器取付面の上端を集電ボックスの背面板に接触させる熱伝導面を持つ内部機器の取付板を備え、該機器取付面上に該内部機器の取付板よりも高い熱伝導率を有する放熱部材を配置し、該内部機器の内、全ての逆流防止ダイオードを、該放熱部材上に取り付け、その他の内部機器を、内部機器の取付板上に直接取り付けたことを特徴とするものである。 A current collection box for a photovoltaic power generation system according to the present invention, which has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, includes a device mounting surface to which an internal device is attached, and a heat conduction in which the upper end of the device mounting surface is brought into contact with the back plate of the current collection box A mounting plate for an internal device having a surface, and a heat dissipating member having a higher thermal conductivity than the mounting plate for the internal device is disposed on the mounting surface of the internal device. It is characterized in that it is mounted on the heat dissipating member and other internal devices are directly mounted on the mounting plate of the internal device.
請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の太陽光発電システム用の集電ボックスにおいて、該機器取付面の端部をクランク状に折り曲げて形成された面が熱伝導面であることを特徴とするものである。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the current collection box for the solar power generation system according to the first aspect, the surface formed by bending the end of the device mounting surface into a crank shape is a heat conducting surface. It is what.
本発明は、内部機器を取り付ける機器取付面と、該機器取付面の上端を集電ボックスの背面板に接触させる熱伝導面を持つ内部機器の取付板を備え、該機器取付面上に該内部機器の取付板よりも高い熱伝導率を有する放熱部材上に配置し、該放熱部材と、その他の内部機器を、内部機器の取付板上に直接取り付けた太陽光発電システム用の集電ボックスの構成を備えている。当該構成により、内部機器の取付板の上部に貯まる熱を熱伝導面にて放熱させることができる。また、高コストとなる放熱部材の使用量を、発熱する逆流防止用ダイオードの全てを配置可能な必要最低量に最低限に抑えることができ、太陽光発電システム用の集電ボックスにおける放熱手段の費用対効果を、従来に比べて大幅に改善することができる。 The present invention includes a mounting plate for an internal device having a device mounting surface for mounting an internal device and a heat conducting surface for contacting the upper end of the device mounting surface with a back plate of a current collecting box, and the internal mounting plate is provided on the device mounting surface. A collector box for a photovoltaic power generation system, which is disposed on a heat radiating member having a higher thermal conductivity than the mounting plate of the device, and the heat radiating member and other internal devices are directly mounted on the mounting plate of the internal device. It has a configuration. With this configuration, the heat stored in the upper part of the mounting plate of the internal device can be dissipated on the heat conducting surface. In addition, the amount of heat-dissipating members, which are expensive, can be minimized to the minimum amount necessary to arrange all the backflow prevention diodes that generate heat. Cost-effectiveness can be greatly improved compared to the conventional case.
請求項2記載の発明によれば、該機器取付面は、該機器取付面の端部をクランク状に折り曲げて形成された面が熱伝導面である構成を備えている。熱伝導面が取付板の最上端であるので内部機器の取付板の上部に貯まる熱を熱伝導面にてより効果的に放熱させることができる。
According to the invention described in
以下に本発明の好ましい実施形態を示す。 Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown below.
図1には、本発明の太陽光発電システム用の集電ボックスの内部構造説明図を示し、図2には、図1の正面図を示している。 FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the internal structure of a current collection box for a photovoltaic power generation system according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG.
本発明の集電ボックスの内部には、集電ボックス1の内部に、内部機器の取付板3が配置されている。該内部機器の取付板3は、内部機器を取り付ける機器取付面32と、該内部機器の取付板を集電ボックス1内の背面板11に接触する熱伝導面31とを備え、該機器取付面32の端部をクランク状に折り曲げ形成された面が該熱伝導面31となる構造である。この構造により、該内部機器の取付板3の上部に内部機器から発生する熱が貯まるために熱伝導面が取付板の最上端にある該熱伝導面31から該集電ボックス1の背面板11に放熱させることが可能である。
Inside the current collection box of the present invention, an internal
該内部機器の取付板3の機器取付面32には、逆流防止ダイオード21、集電開閉器22、入力開閉器23、P極(+)銅バー24、N極(−)銅バー25等の内部機器2が取り付けられており、各々を図示しない電線で接続し形成している。このうち、逆流防止ダイオード21はひと纏まりの逆流防止ダイオード群として、放熱部材4の上に配置されている。
On the
逆流防止ダイオード21とは、太陽電池からパワーコンディショナー(住宅用分電盤)への一方向にのみ電流が流れるよう設定する機能を有し、内部機器2の中で、最も発熱しやすい。逆流防止ダイオード21は、太陽電池のストリング毎に備えられているため、通常、一つの集電ボックスの内部に複数の逆流防止ダイオード21が存在する。本発明では、これら複数の複数の逆流防止ダイオード21を一箇所にまとめ、その下部に放熱部材4を配置することにより、放熱効率の向上を図っている。
The
放熱部材4は、板材のようなものでも良いしヒートシンクのようなブロック材であっても良い 。本実施形態では、アルミ板を使用しているが、その他にも、銅板等、熱伝導率が高い金属板を使用することができる。本実施形態において、該アルミ板からなる放熱部材4は、機器取付面32にねじ止め等で固定されている。
The
図3〜5には、内部機器の取付板3の構造に関する説明図を示している。
In FIGS. 3-5, explanatory drawing regarding the structure of the
図3〜5に示すように、内部機器の取付板3を、内部機器を取り付ける機器取付面32と、該内部機器の取付板3を集電ボックス内に接触する熱伝導面31とから構成し、該機器取付面32の端部をクランク状に折り曲げて形成された面が該熱伝導面31となる構成とすることにより、熱伝導面が取付板の最上端であるので内部機器の取付板3の上部に貯まる熱を熱伝導面にて放熱させることができる。
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the
なお、該機器取付面32は、熱伝導面31の端部に形成された折曲辺33を介して、熱伝導面31と反対方向に折り曲げ形成されたもの(図3)であってもよいし、または、熱伝導面31と同じ方向に折り曲げ形成されたもの(図4)であってもよいし、その他、機器取付面32の両端部を各々折曲辺33を介して熱伝導面31で支持(図4)することもできる。
The
1 集電ボックス
11 背面板
2 内部機器
21 逆流防止ダイオード
22 集電開閉器
23 入力開閉器
24 P極(+)銅バー
25 N極(−)銅バー
3 内部機器の取付板
31 熱伝導面
32 機器取付面
33 折曲辺
4 放熱部材
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (2)
該機器取付面上に該内部機器の取付板よりも高い熱伝導率を有する放熱部材を配置し、
該内部機器の内、全ての逆流防止ダイオードを該放熱部材上に取り付け、
その他の内部機器を、内部機器の取付板上に直接取り付けたことを特徴とする太陽光発電システム用の集電ボックス。 A device mounting surface for mounting the internal device, and a mounting plate for the internal device having a heat conduction surface that makes the upper end of the device mounting surface contact the back plate of the current collection box,
A heat dissipating member having a higher thermal conductivity than the mounting plate of the internal device is disposed on the device mounting surface,
Among the internal devices, all the backflow prevention diodes are mounted on the heat dissipation member,
A current collection box for a photovoltaic power generation system, wherein other internal devices are directly mounted on a mounting plate of the internal device.
The current collection box for a photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 1, wherein a surface formed by bending an end portion of the device mounting surface into a crank shape is a heat conducting surface.
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JP2009120609A JP5371098B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2009-05-19 | Current collection box for solar power generation system |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012244066A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-12-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Solar cell connecting box |
JP2012243867A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-12-10 | Kawamura Electric Inc | Connection box for photovoltaic power generation |
JP2012256729A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Connection box for photovoltaic power generation |
JP2013021193A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Terminal box for solar cell module and solar cell module |
JP2013048180A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Connection box for photovoltaic generation |
JP2013051263A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-14 | Kawamura Electric Inc | Connection box for solar light power generation |
JP2013149766A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-08-01 | Nitto Kogyo Co Ltd | Collector box for photovoltaic power generation system |
JP2014057444A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-27 | Panasonic Corp | Connection box |
JP2014057027A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-27 | Kawamura Electric Inc | Junction box for photovoltaic power generation |
JP2016073172A (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-05-09 | 日東工業株式会社 | Collector box for photovoltaic power generation system |
US10110009B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2018-10-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yaskawa Denki | Switch cover for power converter and power conversion system |
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JPH08116628A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-05-07 | Nitto Kogyo Kk | Solar disconnecting switch |
JPH11214873A (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-08-06 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | Electronic equipment |
JP2000261177A (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-22 | Nitto Electric Works Ltd | Current collection box for solar power generating system |
WO2006043325A1 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-04-27 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Equipment installed outside |
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2009
- 2009-05-19 JP JP2009120609A patent/JP5371098B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH08116628A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-05-07 | Nitto Kogyo Kk | Solar disconnecting switch |
JPH11214873A (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-08-06 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | Electronic equipment |
JP2000261177A (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-22 | Nitto Electric Works Ltd | Current collection box for solar power generating system |
WO2006043325A1 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-04-27 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Equipment installed outside |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012243867A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-12-10 | Kawamura Electric Inc | Connection box for photovoltaic power generation |
JP2012244066A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-12-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Solar cell connecting box |
JP2012256729A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Connection box for photovoltaic power generation |
JP2013021193A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Terminal box for solar cell module and solar cell module |
JP2013048180A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Connection box for photovoltaic generation |
JP2013051263A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-14 | Kawamura Electric Inc | Connection box for solar light power generation |
JP2013149766A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-08-01 | Nitto Kogyo Co Ltd | Collector box for photovoltaic power generation system |
JP2014057444A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-27 | Panasonic Corp | Connection box |
JP2014057027A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-27 | Kawamura Electric Inc | Junction box for photovoltaic power generation |
US10110009B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2018-10-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yaskawa Denki | Switch cover for power converter and power conversion system |
JP2016073172A (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-05-09 | 日東工業株式会社 | Collector box for photovoltaic power generation system |
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