JP2010270587A - Window - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a window capable of closing and locking a sliding screen can be carried out in one operation, reliably performing the locking operation, and preventing the sliding screen or the like from receiving an excessive force. <P>SOLUTION: The window includes: the sliding screen 1 which is openably and closably supported in window frames 2, 11, 13, 14 by an arm 3; a slide part 49 which is slidably provided along the window frame 13; and an operation part 16 for opening and closing the sliding screen. The slide part 49 cooperates with the arm 3 and has a lock member 48 which is engaged with and released from a lock receiver 36 provided in the sliding screen. When the operation part 16 is operated toward the side of closing the sliding screen, the slide part moves the arm 3 toward the side of closing the sliding screen until the sliding screen is completely closed, and the cooperation with the arm 3 is disengaged when the sliding screen is completely closed. When the operation part 16 is further operated toward the side of closing the sliding screen, the lock member 48 slides along the window frame so as to be engaged with the lock receiver 36 of the sliding screen, thereby locking the sliding screen 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a window for closing and locking a shoji screen in one action.

In Patent Document 1, as a mechanism for opening / closing a shoji that opens and closes naturally by wind pressure and locks the shoji at closing, the operator 21 is connected to the operator 21 by a wire 22 and the longitudinal direction of the lower frame (eyeless). A slide rod 221 slidably provided along the slide rod 221, a slide plate 222 and a slide hook 25 fixed to the slide rod 221, and a pulling arm 24 provided in a bent shape between the slide plate 222 and the lower arm of the shoji. When the operator 21 is operated to the shoji closing side, the slide rod 22 is drawn to the operator 21 side along with the slide plate 222 and the slide hook 25 through the wire 22, and accordingly, the draw arm 24 is moved to the indoor side by the slide plate 222. The shoji is forced to rotate and the slide hook 2 There those so shoji into locking engagement with the lock pin 251 provided on the sash bottom rail is described.
In the above mechanism, the lock is applied at the same time that the shoji is fully closed, and the shoji is not completely closed immediately before the lock is applied. There is a risk of not hanging. In order to avoid this, if you try to lock the shoji after it is closed, the shoji will be pressed against the frame more than necessary, and excessive force will be applied to the shoji, its support mechanism, opening / closing mechanism, etc. Cause. Moreover, since the attracting arm is installed between the lower arm of the shoji and the lower frame, the attracting arm is obstructive.

JP 2008-308930 A

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a window that can close and lock a shoji with a single action, can be locked accurately, and prevents an unreasonable force from being applied to the shoji.

  In order to achieve the above object, a window according to a first aspect of the present invention is a door that is supported on the window frame by an arm so as to be opened and closed, a sliding portion that is slidable along the window frame, and a door that opens and closes. And the slide portion is linked to the arm and has a lock member that engages with and disengages from a lock receiver provided on the shoji, and when the operation portion is operated to the shoji closing side, the shoji Until the arm is closed, the arm is operated to the shoji closed side, and the interlock with the arm is released in the state that the shoji is closed, and the lock member is moved along the window frame when the operation part is further operated to the shoji closing side. It is characterized by sliding and engaging with the lock receiver of the shoji to lock the shoji.

  The window according to the second aspect of the invention has the configuration of the invention according to the first aspect, and the shoji is connected to the shoji so that the one end is pivotable and the other end is slidably and pivotably coupled along the window frame. The window frame has a shoji closing member that moves the other end of the arm to the shoji closing side on the inner peripheral side, and the shoji closing member and the slide portion are connected by an interlocking member. The slide portion has a slide bar that is slidable along the window frame and a lock member that is provided on the slide bar, and the slide bar is slidable in the longitudinal direction of the window frame with respect to the interlocking member. When the operation part is operated to the side of the shoji closed, the sliding of the slide bar interlocking member is restricted until the shoji is closed, and the shoji closing member and the slide bar slide simultaneously, and the shoji is closed. Shoji closing part in the state The movement of the slide bar is blocked and the slide restriction on the interlocking member of the slide bar is released, and only the slide bar slides further. The lock member provided on the slide bar is engaged with the lock receiver of the shoji to lock the shoji. It is characterized by that.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the second aspect of the invention, the slide bar has an engaging portion, and the interlocking member has a long hole in the window frame longitudinal direction with which the engaging portion engages. And a restricting member that restricts the engagement portion from moving in the elongated hole, and the window frame abuts on the restricting member when the shoji closing member moves to a position where the shoji closing member is fully closed to release the restriction. It has the release member which performs.

  In addition to the configuration of the invention of claim 2 or 3, the window frame according to the invention of claim 4 is in contact with the interlocking member when the shoji closing member moves to a position where the shoji closing member is fully closed. It further has a stopper for preventing movement.

  A window according to a fifth aspect of the present invention includes a shoji that is supported on the window frame by an arm so as to be opened and closed, a slide portion that is slidable along the window frame, and an operation portion for opening and closing the shoji. The frame has a shoji closing member that can be engaged with the arm on the inner peripheral side, and the shoji closing member slides along the window frame in conjunction with the sliding portion by operation of the operating portion. When the operation part is operated to the shoji closing side, the shoji closing member pushes the arm to the shoji closing side until the shoji is closed, and the shoji is closed. In this state, the pushing of the arm by the shoji closing member to the shoji closing side stops, and when the operation part is further operated to the shoji closing side, the locking member slides along the window frame and engages with the lock receiving of the shoji. It is characterized by the fact that the shoji screen is locked .

  The window according to the invention of claim 6 has a shoji fixing member that slides along the window frame in conjunction with the operation of the operation section in addition to the configuration of the invention of claim 5, and the operation section is on the shoji open side. When operated, the restriction at the shoji closing position of the arm by the shoji closing member is released, and the shoji fixing member holds the arm at the shoji opening position by further operating the operation portion to the shoji opening side. .

  The window according to the first aspect of the invention operates the arm to the side of the shoji closed until the shoji is fully closed when the operation unit is operated to the shoji closed side, and the interlock with the arm is released in the state in which the shoji is closed. In addition, when the operation unit is further operated to the shoji closing side, the lock member slides along the window frame and engages with the shoji lock receiver so that the shoji is locked. The shoji can be locked in a single action, and the shoji can be prevented from being subjected to excessive force.

  In the window according to the second aspect of the invention, the slide portion and the shoji closing member are connected by the interlocking member, and the slide bar provided with the lock member is slidable in the longitudinal direction of the window frame with respect to the interlocking member. When the operation part is operated to the side of the shoji closed, the sliding of the slide bar interlocking member is restricted until the shoji is closed, and the shoji closing member and the slide bar slide simultaneously, and the shoji is closed. In this state, the movement of the shoji closing member is prevented and the slide restriction on the interlocking member of the slide bar is released so that only the slide bar slides further, and the lock member provided on the slide bar is engaged with the lock receiver of the shoji. Since the shoji is locked, the shoji can be closed and locked in one action, and the shoji can be locked stably. It is possible to prevent the excessive force is applied to the like. In addition, because the shoji closing member moves the other end of the arm to close the shoji, there is no need for an arm that draws the shoji between the door and the window frame of the shoji, and the opening of the shoji The shoji can be closed in any state.

  Further, in the window according to the third aspect of the present invention, in the process of sliding the slide portion, the restriction member is automatically released by abutment of the restriction member on the release member provided on the window frame. The slide bar can be slid while the shoji closing member is stopped by moving the door, and the shoji can be closed and locked stably and accurately with a simple configuration. When opening the shoji, the sliding part can be slid in the opposite direction to release the lock and open the shoji in one action.

  Further, the window according to the invention of claim 4 can be stopped accurately when the shoji is closed by the interlocking member coming into contact with the stopper provided on the window frame in the process of sliding the sliding portion.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when the operation unit is operated to the shoji closing side, the shoji closing member pushes the arm to the shoji closing side until the shoji is fully closed, and the shoji is in a state where the shoji is closed. The pushing of the arm toward the shoji closing side by the closing member stops, and when the operating part is further operated to the shoji closing side, the lock member slides along the window frame and engages with the shoji's lock receiver to lock the shoji Therefore, the shoji can be closed and locked in one action, and the locking can be performed stably, and an excessive force can be prevented from being applied to the shoji and the arm. Since it is not necessary to provide a mechanism for absorbing the stroke of the slide between the shoji closing member and the locking member in order to provide a time difference between closing and locking the shoji, the mechanism of the sliding portion can be simplified.

  The window according to the invention of claim 6 has a shoji fixing member that slides along the window frame in conjunction with the operation of the operation portion, and when the operation portion is operated to the shoji opening side, The restriction at the shoji closed position is released, and the shoji fixing member holds the arm at the shoji open position by further operating the operation section to the shoji open side. The shoji can be forcibly held open.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a natural ventilation window, Comprising: The state where a shoji is fully opened is shown. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a natural ventilation window, Comprising: The state which the shoji was closed is shown. (A) is the figure which looked at the connection part of a shoji and a frame from the indoor side, (b) is AA sectional drawing, (c) is BB sectional drawing, (d) is CC sectional drawing. FIG. It is a room inner side front view of a shoji opening and closing / locking mechanism. It is a X direction arrow line view of Drawing 4, Comprising: (a) shows the state where the shoji was closed and locked, and (b) shows the state when the shoji was fully opened. It is a Y direction arrow directional view of FIG. 4, Comprising: (a) is the state which closed and locked the shoji, (b) shows a state when a shoji is fully opened. It is a top view which shows in order the movement of the shoji opening / closing and locking mechanism when closing and locking the shoji. It is a room inner side front view of the whole window which shows 1st Embodiment of the window of this invention. It is a figure which shows typically the installation state of a main arm and a sub arm. It is a figure which shows typically the other example of the installation state of a main arm and a sub arm. It is a room front view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the window of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the AA position of FIG. 11, Comprising: The state (natural ventilation state) which the shoji was open | released is shown. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the AA position of FIG. 11, Comprising: The shoji is shown in the closed state. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the AA position of FIG. 11, Comprising: The state which opened and hold | maintained the shoji is shown. (A) is CC sectional drawing of FIG. 12, (b) is DD sectional drawing of FIG. It is a cross-sectional view in the BB position of FIG. 11, (a) is a state where the shoji is opened, (b) is a state before the shoji is closed and locked, (c) is a shoji closed and locked. Indicates a state where is applied. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the motion of an arm in order to close a shoji. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the motion of an arm when opening a shoji in order. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment (outside-down window) of the window of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment (vertical axis rotation window) of the window of this invention.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 8 is a front view of the indoor side showing the first embodiment of the window of the present invention. This window is a building window. The window frame is constructed by framing the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 and the left and right frame frames 2 and 2, and an invisible mesh 13 is installed between the left and right frame frames 2 and 2. The vertical frame 14 is erected between the upper frame 11 and the mesh 13, and a glass panel 15 is fitted into the opening between the mesh 13 and the lower frame 12 to form a fitting window. A natural ventilation window that the shoji 1 opens to the outdoor side is provided in a form of a continuous window at the opening between the frame 11 and the mesh 13. A handle 16 that opens and closes the shoji 1 is provided at the bottom of the right frame 2 as viewed from the room side. In the following description, “right side” and “left side” simply mean the right side and the left side as viewed from the indoor side.

  FIG. 1 shows a state when the shoji 1 is fully opened, and FIG. 2 shows a state where the shoji 1 is closed. FIG. 3 shows a support structure for the shoji 1 to the heel frame 2. The shoji 1 is constructed by assembling an upper rod 17, a lower rod 18, and left and right rods 19, 19 on four sides, and a glass panel 20 fitted therein. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a balance weight 21 is attached at a position closer to the interior side of the upper rod 17, thereby balancing the vertical and front / rear directions of the shoji 1, and the rotation shaft 5 and the center of gravity. The positions of are matched. The rotating shaft 5 is provided near the center of the shoji 1 in the vertical direction. As shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), a horizontal shaft 23 is provided so as to protrude laterally at the upper end of the flange 19, and a bearing 24 is attached to the tip of the horizontal shaft 23. The bearing 24 is guided by a rail 25 provided in the vertical direction on the upper surface of the inner peripheral side prospective surface of the collar frame 2 so as to be movable up and down and rotatable. One end of the main arm 3 is rotatably connected to the rotary shaft 5. A rail 26 is provided in the vertical direction at the lower part of the prospective surface on the inner peripheral side of the collar frame 2, and a slider 22 is guided and held on the rail 26 so as to be movable up and down. 27 is rotatably connected. At the center in the longitudinal direction of the main arm 3, one end of the sub-arm 4 having a half length of the main arm 3 is rotatably connected by a horizontal shaft 28, and the other end of the sub-arm 4 is expected on the inner peripheral side of the frame 2. It is rotatably connected to a horizontal shaft 29 protruding from the surface at the same height as the rotary shaft 5 of the shoji 1. FIG. 3 shows the support structure on the right side of the shoji 1, but the left side is also supported by the stand 14 or the frame 2 in the same manner.

  When there is no wind and no load is applied to the shoji 1, as shown in FIG. 1, the shoji 1 is balanced so as to stand still in an open state of 45 °. When the wind toward the shoji 1 is received, the bearing 24 attached to the upper part of the shoji 1 slides upward along the rail 25 and the slider 22 connected to the other end of the main arm 3 moves to the rail 26 as shown in FIG. Along with this, the shoji 1 rotates with the rotating shaft 5 provided at the center of gravity as a fulcrum and closes. When the wind subsides, the bearing 24 on the upper side of the shoji 1 slides downward, and the slider 22 connected to the other end of the main arm 3 slides upward, and the shoji 1 rotates with the rotating shaft 5 as a fulcrum and opens, as shown in FIG. Return to. When the shoji 1 opens and closes, the rotation shaft 5 (= center of gravity) of the shoji 1 moves horizontally as indicated by an imaginary line 30 in FIG. That is, the center of gravity of the shoji 1 does not move up and down during opening and closing.

  This point will be described with reference to the schematic diagram of FIG. The sub arm 4 is half the length of the main arm 3, one end of the sub arm 4 is connected to the center in the longitudinal direction of the main arm 3, and the other end of the sub arm 4 is attached at the same height position as one end of the main arm 3. In the initial state, ΔACD formed by the main arm 3 and the other end of the sub arm 4 is a right triangle. The position D of the other end of the sub arm 4 is fixed, and the position C of the other end of the main arm 3 is movable up and down. The main arm 3 and the sub arm 4 form two isosceles triangles (ΔABD, ΔBCD). The apex angles θ1 and θ2 of the two isosceles triangles are in a relation of θ1 + θ2 = 180 ° at an arbitrary angle, and therefore the base angles θ3 and θ4 of the isosceles triangles are always in a relation of θ3 + θ4 = 90 °. Therefore, ΔACD is always a right triangle, and it can be seen that the rotation axis 5 (one end A of the main arm) only moves horizontally.

  As described above, the natural ventilation window has the rotating shaft 5 aligned with the position of the center of gravity of the shoji 1, and the rotating shaft 5 does not move up and down during opening and closing, but only moves horizontally. The shoji 1 moves lightly in any closing direction, and the response to the wind is good. Further, the position of the other end of the sub arm 4 (horizontal axis 29) is fixed, and the upper part of the shoji 1 (horizontal axis 23) and the other end of the main arm 3 (horizontal axis 27) slide up and down relative to the position. Therefore, the opening angle of the shoji 1 can be easily set and 45 ° which can be used as a smoke exhaust window. Open up to.

FIG. 10 shows another example of the installation state of the main arm 3 and the sub arm 4. In FIG. 10A, the length of the sub arm 4 is shorter than half of the main arm 3, and the length BC of the other arm C point of the main arm 3 from the connection position B point of the sub arm 4 of the main arm 3 is the length of the sub arm 4. This is the same as the BD. In this case, the position of one end of the main arm 3 serving as the rotation shaft 5 of the shoji 1 is lower at the position A when the shoji 1 is opened than at the position A ′ when the shoji 1 is closed. Therefore, the shoji 1 can be easily opened.
10B, the length of the sub arm 4 is longer than half of the main arm 3, and the length BC of the other end C of the main arm 3 from the connection position B of the sub arm 4 of the main arm 3 is the length of the sub arm 4. This is the same as the BD. In this case, the position of one end of the main arm 3 serving as the rotating shaft 5 of the shoji 1 is lower at the position A ′ when the shoji 1 is closed than at the position A when the shoji 1 is opened. Therefore, the shoji 1 can be easily closed.
In any case, the movement of the shoji 1 can be lightened by matching the position (point A) of the rotary shaft 5 of the shoji 1 with the position of the center of gravity of the shoji 1. Further, by setting BC = BD, the direction of the force to the point C and the point D is opposite to each other, and the slide portion of the other end C point of the main arm 3 moves smoothly.

  This natural ventilation window is provided with a mechanism for opening and closing the shoji 1 and locking it when closed by operating the handle 16, and the structure thereof will be described below. As shown in FIG. 8, a vertical slide bar 31 is provided on the inner peripheral side surface of the right collar frame 2, and a slide portion 49 is provided on the upper surface of the mesh 13 so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the slide portion 49 has a horizontal slide bar 32 that is slidably mounted in the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the joint 13, and as shown in FIG. 8, an upper end portion of the vertical slide bar 31 and A right end portion of the horizontal slide bar 32 is connected by a corner drive 33 provided at a corner portion between the collar frame 2 and the mesh 13. Although the structure of the corner drive 33 will be described later, the pushing and pulling force is transmitted at a right angle. A gear 34 is connected to the shaft of the handle 16, and a rack 35 that meshes with the gear 34 is connected to the vertical slide bar 31. The handle 16 rotates downward when the shoji 1 is opened and rotates upward when the shoji 1 is closed. When the handle 16 is rotated to the closed side, the vertical slide bar 31 slides downward, and the horizontal slide bar 32 is pulled to slide to the right as indicated by the arrows in the figure.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, on the horizontal slide bar 32, a lock pin 48 that is engaged with and disengaged from a lock receiver 36 provided on the lower arm 18 of the shoji 1 is attached. A pin 37 protrudes upward at the tip of the horizontal slide bar 32, and a connecting plate 39 is provided by engaging the pin 37 with a long hole 38 in the left-right direction. The connecting plate 39 is provided with a pin stopper 40 biased by a spring 41. As shown in FIG. 6B, when the shoji 1 is in an open state, the pin 37 is positioned at the left end of the long hole 38. The pin stopper 40 is locked to the pin 37. When the side slide bar 32 is pulled to the right when the shoji 1 is closed, the release block 42 for releasing the locking of the pin stopper 40 with the pin 37 and the connecting plate 39 are connected to the blind 13. A stopper 43 for stopping at the position is provided.

As shown in FIG. 4, a corner drive 44 is provided at the corner between the invisible eye 13 and the collar frame 2. The corner drive 44 has a cylindrical guide member 44a bent into an L shape and a sliding member 44b inserted into the guide member 44a. The corner drive 44 slides in a state where the sliding member 44b is guided by the guide member 44a. By moving, the push-pull force can be transmitted at a right angle. The end of the sliding member 44b on the side of the side 13 is connected to the connecting plate 39 described above, and the shoji closing arm 45 is attached to the end of the sliding member 44b on the side of the collar frame 2. The corner drive 44 and the connecting plate 39 constitute an interlocking member 50. The shoji closing arm 45 is a substantially L-shaped vertically long bar-like member, and is installed so as to follow the inner peripheral side surface of the collar frame 2.
When the handle 16 is operated to the close side and the horizontal slide bar 32 is pulled rightward, the shoji closing arm 45 moves downward via the interlocking member 50, and as shown in FIG. Pushing down 22 closes shoji 1. Although the shoji 1 opens and closes naturally according to the wind conditions, such a shoji closing arm 45 can close the shoji 1 in any state.
As shown in FIG. 5, a lower portion of the rail 26 of the frame 2 has a biasing member 47 that biases the slider 22 upward by the force of the spring 46 when the shoji 1 is closed, and the handle 16 is opened. When the shoji closing arm 45 is moved upward, the slider 22 is pushed up by the urging member 47 to open the shoji 1.
4 to 6 show a mechanism for opening / closing and locking the left shoji 1, the right shoji 1 is configured in the same manner. The left side sliding bar 32 for the shoji 1 and the right side sliding bar 32 for the shoji 1 on the right side are connected by a connecting material across the vertical 14, and the left and right shoji 1, 1 are opened / closed and locked together. This can be done simultaneously with two handles 16.

The operation of each part when closing and locking the shoji 1 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. When the handle 16 is operated to the closed side, as shown in FIG. 7A, the horizontal slide bar 32 is pulled rightward, and the pin stopper 40 is locked to the pin 37 at this time. The sliding member 44b of the corner drive 44 is also pulled together via 39, and accordingly, the shoji closing arm 45 pushes down the slider 22, so that the shoji 1 is drawn indoors. Thereafter, just before the shoji 1 is completely closed, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the pin stopper 40 comes into contact with the release block 42, and at the same time as the shoji 1 is completely closed, as shown in FIG. The plate 39 comes into contact with the stopper 43 and is prevented from moving, and the pin stopper 40 rides on the release block 42 and the engagement with the pin 37 is released. By continuing to operate the handle 16 thereafter, the horizontal slide bar 32 is further pulled rightward, and as shown in FIG. 7 (d), the pin 37 moves in the long hole 38, so that the connecting plate 39 and the shoji closing arm 45 connected thereto do not move, only the horizontal slide bar 32 and the lock pin 48 fixed thereto slide to the right, and the lock pin 48 engages with the lock receiver 36 during this time. The shoji 1 is locked.
When the shoji 1 is opened, the reverse operation is performed, and only the horizontal slide bar 32 slides to the left until the lock pin 48 is removed from the lock receiver 36, and the pin stopper 40 is engaged with the pin 37 in the middle. The shoji closing arm 45 is pushed upward through the connecting plate 39 and the corner drive 44, and the shoji 1 is opened by the action of the urging member 47.

  As described above, the natural ventilation window can close and lock the shoji 1 with one action of the handle 16. Moreover, the horizontal slide bar 32 is attached to the connecting plate 39 of the interlocking member 50 so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the invisible 13, and the shoji 1 is closed by the action of the pin stopper 40, the release block 42 and the stopper 43. By the way, after the shoji closing arm 45 and the connecting plate 39 are stopped, only the horizontal slide bar 32 and the lock pin 48 fixed thereto slide to complete the locking. Thus, the shoji 1 can be locked stably without applying excessive force. Release of the lock and release of the shoji 1 can also be performed with one action of the handle 16. Further, the shoji closing arm 45 is provided so as to follow the saddle frame 2, and the shoji 1 is drawn by pushing the slider 22 along the saddle frame 2 with the shoji closing arm 45, so the shoji closing arm 45 is not conspicuous. In addition, since an arm for drawing the shoji 1 is not separately provided between the lower arm 18 of the shoji 1 and the invisible 13, the design can be improved and the shoji 1 can be opened widely, and even when the shoji 1 is in any open / closed state. The shoji 1 can be closed.

  11-18 show a second embodiment of the window of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, this window has an upper frame 11, a lower frame (not shown), and left and right eaves frames 2, 2, and an invisible mesh 13 is installed between the left and right eaves frames 2, 2. A window frame is constructed, and a glass panel 15 is fitted between the invisible mesh 13 and the lower frame as a fitting window, and a natural ventilation window in which the shoji 1 is opened and closed is provided between the upper frame 11 and the invisible eye 13. . A handle 16 for opening and closing the shoji 1 is provided at the lower part of the right frame 2.

As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the shoji 1 is constructed by assembling the upper heel 17, the lower heel 18, and the left and right heels 19, 19 into four sides, and by inserting a glass panel 20 on the inside thereof. It is supported by the frame frames 2 and 2 by the horizontal shaft 51 at a position eccentrically above the intermediate height of the rods 19 and 19. The upper collar 17 is provided with a balance weight 21 closer to the interior side of the interior. In the absence of wind, the shoji 1 opens so that the upper collar 17 side falls to the interior side as shown in FIG. 12, and receives wind from the outdoor side. The shoji 1 is designed to close according to the wind pressure. A rail 52 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the flange 19 at the lower part of the outer peripheral side surface of the flange 19. As shown in FIG. 11, a lock receiver 36 is provided on the lower surface of the lower rod 18.
The shoji 1 is connected to the frame 2 and the arm 53 at a position below the horizontal shaft 51. As shown in FIG. 12, the arm 53 includes two arms, a main arm 3 and a sub arm 4. One end of the main arm 3 is slidably and rotatably connected to the rail 52 of the flange 19 by a shaft 54, and the other end is rotatably connected to a shaft 55 fixed to the flange frame 2. The main arm 3 is provided with an engaged portion 57 that engages with a pin 56 (described later) on the outdoor side of the other end so as to rise in a mountain shape. The sub arm 4 has one end rotatably connected to an intermediate portion of the main arm 3 by a shaft 58 and the other end connected to a slider 60 guided by a rail 59 provided along the longitudinal direction on the inner peripheral side surface of the collar frame 2. 61 is rotatably connected. The slider 60 has a protrusion 60a that protrudes outward. A cushion 70 is provided on the inner peripheral side surface of the collar frame 2 below the rail 59. When the shoji 1 closes with strong wind in the natural ventilation state shown in FIG. 12, the slider 60 comes into contact with the cushion 70. Thus, the impact when the shoji 1 is closed is alleviated.

  As shown in FIGS. 12 and 15A, a rail 62 is provided on the inner peripheral side surface of the collar frame 2 along the longitudinal direction outside the shaft 55 at the other end of the main arm 3 along the longitudinal direction. A vertical slide bar 63 is provided so as to be vertically slidable. A pin 56 is provided on the upper part of the vertical slide bar 63 so as to protrude to the inner peripheral side. When the shoji 1 is opened, the pin 56 is positioned above the inclined surface 57 a on the upper side of the engaged portion 57 of the main arm 3. The opening limit of the shoji 1 is defined by the pin 56. The lower portion of the vertical slide bar 63 is connected to an interlocking rod 65 provided along the collar frame 2 across the top and bottom of the invisible 13 by a connecting plate 64a. The interlocking rod 65 is located between the rail 62 that guides the vertical slide bar 63 and the rail 59 that guides the slider 60, and a shoji fixing block 66 is attached to the interlocking rod 65. The lower part of the interlocking rod 65 is connected to a vertical slide bar 31 provided on the inner peripheral side surface of the collar frame 2 below the mesh 13 so as to be slidable up and down by a connecting plate 64b. The vertical slide bar 31 slides up and down by the operation of the handle 16, and when the shoji 1 is closed, the handle 16 is rotated upward as indicated by an arrow in FIG. The bar 31 slides downward, and the interlocking rod 65 and the vertical slide bar 63 above the mesh 13 are also connected by the connecting plates 64a and 64b, so that they slide downward in conjunction therewith. When opening the shoji 1, the handle 16 is rotated downward, and the vertical slide bars 31, 63 and the interlocking bar 65 slide upward.

  As shown in FIGS. 11 and 16, a horizontal slide bar 32 is slidable in the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the mesh 13, and the horizontal slide bar 32 has a lock pin 48 that is engaged with and disengaged from the lock receiver 36 of the shoji. Projecting upward. The horizontal slide bar 32 is connected to the vertical slide bar 31 by a corner drive 33 installed at the corner between the invisible eye 13 and the frame 2, and the handle 16 is turned upward to close the shoji 1 to close the vertical slide bar 31. When the slide bar 31 slides downward, the horizontal slide bar 32 slides in the right direction in conjunction with the movement of the vertical slide bar 31, and the lock pin 48 engages with the lock receiver 36 of the shoji to lock the shoji 1. . Conversely, when the handle 16 is rotated downward, the horizontal slide bar 32 slides to the left in conjunction with the vertical slide bar 31 sliding upward, and the lock pin 48 is disengaged from the lock receiver 36 of the shoji.

Next, the movement of each part when the shoji 1 is closed and locked will be described. When the handle 16 is operated in the state in which the shoji 1 is opened to the shoji closing side (upward), the interlocking rod 65 and the vertical slide bar 63 slide downward as shown in FIG. In order to engage with the upper inclined surface 57a of the engaged portion 57 of the main arm 3 and push down the main arm 3, the main arm 3 rotates downward with the shaft 55 on the side of the collar frame 2 as a fulcrum, whereby the shoji 1 Gradually closes. When the shoji 1 is opened, as shown in FIG. 16A, the lock pin 48 is located on the left side of the lock receiver 36 of the shoji 1, and the handle 16 is operated to the shoji closing side. Then, since the movement of the vertical slide bar 31 is transmitted to the horizontal slide bar 32 via the corner drive 33, the lock pin 48 slides to the right as the shoji 1 is closed. As shown in FIG. 17B, when the pin 56 reaches the apex 57c of the engaged portion 57 of the main arm 3, the shoji 1 is almost closed. At this time, the slope 57b below the engaged portion 57 is It is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the collar frame 2. At this time, as shown in FIG. 16 (b), the lock pin 48 is still at a position away from the left side of the lock receiver 36 of the shoji 1. When the handle 16 is further operated to the shoji closing side, as shown in FIG. 17 (c), the pin 56 is placed on the lower slope 57b of the engaged portion 57 of the main arm 3 parallel to the longitudinal direction of the collar frame 2. Since the main arm 3 is lowered while being engaged, no force is applied to the main arm 3 to rotate toward the shoji closing side, and the pivoting toward the shoji opening side is restricted by the pin 56. Then, while the pin 56 descends while engaging with the engaged portion 57b of the main arm 3 which is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the collar frame 2, the lock pin 48 moves to the right as shown in FIG. And the upper and lower flanges 17 and 18 of the shoji 1 are attracted to the upper frame 11 and the eyeless 13 so that the shoji 1 is locked in the closed state.
As described above, this window can continuously close and lock the shoji 1 with one action of the handle 16, and the pin 56 is in the longitudinal direction of the frame 2 after the shoji 1 is fully closed until the lock is applied. By moving downward while engaging the engaged portion 57b of the main arm 3 parallel to the direction, the shoji 1 can be stably locked while being held in the closed state, and the upper and lower ridges 17 of the shoji 1 , 18 are not pressed more than necessary against the upper frame 11 and the mesh 13 and an excessive force is not applied to the arm 53 and the slide bars 31, 32, 63, and the like. Furthermore, since a time difference is provided between the sliding door 1 being closed and locked as described above, it is not necessary to provide a mechanism for absorbing the stroke of the horizontal slide bar 32 as in the first embodiment. The mechanism of the part can be simplified.

Next, the movement of each part when the shoji 1 is opened will be described. When the handle 16 is operated toward the shoji opening side (downward), as shown in FIG. 18A, the vertical slide bar 63 and the interlocking bar 65 slide upward, and the horizontal slide bar 32 slides to the left. As shown in b), the lock pin 48 is disengaged from the lock receiver 36 of the shoji 1 and the shoji 1 is unlocked. When the handle 16 is further operated to the shoji opening side, as shown in FIG. 18B, the vertical slide bar 63 and the interlocking rod 65 slide upward, and the pin 56 is disengaged from the engaged portion 57b of the main arm 3. Thus, the restriction of the main arm 3 at the shoji closing position is released, and the shoji 1 is released by the weight of the balance weight 21 provided in the upper collar 17 as the pin 56 is raised. After that, when the handle 16 is further operated to the shoji opening side, as shown in FIG. 18C, the interlocking rod 65 slides upward, and the shoji fixing block 66 comes into contact with the protrusion 60a of the slider 60. The shoji 1 is fixed in an open state. When the shoji 1 is receiving wind from the outdoor side or when the balance weight 21 is not provided, the shoji 1 is opened by the slider 60 being pushed up by the shoji fixing block 66.
As described above, this window can smoothly and smoothly perform the unlocking and releasing operation of the shoji 1 with one action of the handle 16. Further, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 18 (c), the shoji 1 can be held open by the shoji fixing block 66, so that it can be used as a smoke exhaust window. Since there is a space between the pin 56 and the shoji fixing block 66, as shown in FIG. 12, the shoji 1 functions as a natural ventilation window that opens and closes by a wind pressure within a predetermined range.

  FIG. 19 is another embodiment of the window of the present invention, and shows an example applied to an overturning window. The shoji 1 has a lower end connected to the invisible 13 by a horizontal shaft 67, and a pin 56 and a shoji fixing block 66 are provided on a vertical slide bar 63 that slides up and down by the operation of the handle. When the slide 56 is slid, the pin 56 pushes up the main arm 3 to close the shoji 1, and when the vertical slide bar 63 slides downward, the shoji fixing block 66 pushes down the slider 60 at the other end of the sub arm 4 to open the shoji 1. The upper frame 11 is provided with a horizontal slide bar 32 to which a lock pin 48 is attached so as to be interlocked with the vertical slide bar 63, and the lock pin 48 is attached to the lock receiver 36 of the shoji 1 in conjunction with opening and closing of the shoji 1. Disengage.

  FIG. 20 shows another embodiment of the window of the present invention, and shows an example applied to a vertical axis rotation window. The shoji 1 is supported by a vertical axis 69 on the horizontal frame 68 on the upper and lower sides of the shoji 1, and a pin 56 and a shoji fixing block 66 are provided on the horizontal slide bar 32 that slides along the horizontal frame 68 by operating the handle. When the slide bar 32 slides to the left, the pin 56 pushes the main arm 3 to close the shoji 1, and when the side slide bar 32 slides to the right, the shoji fixing block 66 pushes the slider 60 at the other end of the sub arm 4 to open the shoji 1. In addition, a vertical slide bar 63 to which a lock pin 48 is attached is provided on the saddle frame 2 so as to be interlocked with the horizontal slide bar 32, and the lock pin 48 is engaged with a lock receiver 36 of the shoji 1 in conjunction with opening and closing of the shoji 1. escape.

  The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The shoji is not limited to the one in which glass is fitted, but can be a box-like panel formed of a metal plate or the like, and the configuration of the arms 3 and 4 that support the shoji on the eaves frame can be changed as appropriate. The support form of the shoji for the window frame is not particularly limited, and can be applied to, for example, a vertical axis rotation window or a vertical extension window. It will be changed accordingly. Moreover, the shoji does not necessarily need to open and close naturally by wind pressure. A fence frame includes a vertical. The window of the present invention can be turned upside down from that of the embodiment, that is, the door can be opened so that the shoji falls to the outside. In this case, the horizontal slide bar 32 is slid along the upper frame 11. The shoji closing arm 45 pushes up the slider 22 to close the shoji. Regarding the first embodiment, the mechanism that allows the interlocking member 50 and the horizontal slide bar 32 to slide relative to each other can be changed as appropriate. For example, the engaged portion of the pin 37 is formed in a notch shape instead of the long hole 38. Alternatively, a pin 37 can be provided on the connecting plate 39 side and a long hole or the like can be provided on the side slide bar 32 side. Further, the pin 37 can be provided in the connecting plate 39 so as to be able to project and retract. The pin 37 may be engaged with or disengaged from the horizontal slide bar 32 when the 32 slides to a predetermined position. The stopper 43 can be omitted. With respect to the second embodiment, the sub arm 4 can be omitted and the shoji 1 can be held open by attaching the shoji fixing block 66 to the vertical slide bar 63 and pushing up the main arm 3 with the shoji fixing block 66. Further, for example, the engaged portion 57 is formed in a long hole shape on the main arm 3, and the pin 56 attached to the vertical slide bar 63 is engaged with the elongated hole engaged portion 57 of the main arm 3, The shoji can be closed and opened with a single pin 56. In any of the embodiments, the horizontal slide bar 32 and the vertical slide bar 31 can be slid by a motor or the like, and a switch for operating the motor or the like can be provided instead of the handle 16.

1 shoji screen 2 hail frame 3 main arm
4 Sub-arm 5 Rotating shaft of shoji 13 Blank (horizontal frame)
14 Sideways (frame)
16 Handle (operation part)
19 ３２ 32 Horizontal slide bar (slide bar, slide part)
36 Lock receiver 37 Pin (engagement part)
38 Long hole 39 Connecting plate 40 Pin stopper (regulating member)
42 Release block (release member)
43 Stopper 44 Corner drive 45 Shoji closing arm (shoulder closing member)
48 Lock pin (locking member)
49 Slide part 50 Interlocking member 53 Arm 56 Pin (shoulder closing member)
57 Engaged part 66 Shoji fixing block (shoji fixing member)

Claims (6)

  It has a shoji that is supported on the window frame by an arm so that it can be opened and closed, a slide part that is slidable along the window frame, and an operation part for opening and closing the shoji, and the slide part is linked to the arm. There is a lock member that engages with and disengages from the lock receiver provided on the shoji, and when the operation part is operated to the shoji closing side, the arm is operated to the shoji closing side until the shoji is closed, and the shoji is closed. The interlocking with the arm is released in this state, and when the operation unit is further operated to the side of the shoji closing side, the lock member slides along the window frame and engages with the shoji's lock receiver to lock the shoji. Characteristic window.   The shoji is connected to the window frame by an arm that is pivotably connected at one end to the shoji and the other end is slidable and pivotable along the window frame. There is a shoji closing member that moves the other end to the shoji closing side, the shoji closing member and the slide portion are connected by an interlocking member, and the slide portion is provided so as to be slidable along the window frame, The slide bar is provided to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the window frame with respect to the interlocking member until the shoji is fully closed when the operation part is operated to the shoji closing side. The sliding bar with respect to the interlocking member of the slide bar is regulated so that the sliding member closing member and the slide bar slide at the same time. Is regulated is released only slide bar is slid further, claim 1 window according to locking members provided on the slide bar is engaged with the lock receiving shoji and shoji is characterized in that it is locked.   The slide bar has an engaging portion, and the interlocking member has a long hole in the window frame longitudinal direction with which the engaging portion engages, and a regulating member that restricts movement of the engaging portion within the long hole. The window frame according to claim 2, wherein the window frame has a release member that abuts against the restricting member and releases the restriction when the shoji closing member moves to a position where the shoji closing member is completely closed.   4. The window according to claim 2, wherein the window frame further includes a stopper that abuts on the interlocking member to prevent the interlocking member from moving when the shoji closing member moves to a position where the shoji is fully closed.   The sliding frame is supported on the window frame by an arm so that it can be opened and closed, a sliding portion that is slidable along the window frame, and an operation unit for opening and closing the sliding frame. The window frame is connected to the arm on the inner periphery side. There is a flexible shoji closing member, and the shoji closing member slides along the window frame in conjunction with the slide portion by the operation of the operation portion, and the slide portion is a lock that is engaged with and disengaged from the lock receiver of the shoji. When the operating part is operated to the shoji closing side, the shoji closing member pushes the arm to the shoji closing side until the shoji is completely closed, and the arm of the shoji closing member is closed with the shoji being closed. The pushing to the shoji closing side stops, and when the operation part is further operated to the shoji closing side, the locking member slides along the window frame and engages with the shoji lock receiver to lock the shoji. And windows.   There is a shoji fixing member that slides along the window frame in conjunction with the operation of the operation section, and when the operation section is operated to the shoji opening side, the restriction at the shoji closing position of the arm by the shoji closing member is released, 6. The window according to claim 5, wherein the shoji fixing member holds the arm in the shoji opening position by further operating the operating portion to the shoji opening side.

Images