JP2010268787A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2010268787A5 JP2010268787A5 JP2009278556A JP2009278556A JP2010268787A5 JP 2010268787 A5 JP2010268787 A5 JP 2010268787A5 JP 2009278556 A JP2009278556 A JP 2009278556A JP 2009278556 A JP2009278556 A JP 2009278556A JP 2010268787 A5 JP2010268787 A5 JP 2010268787A5
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- 239000002609 media Substances 0.000 claims 159
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 65
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims 49
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 claims 34
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 claims 34
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 30
- 239000001963 growth media Substances 0.000 claims 30
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 claims 24
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 claims 15
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 claims 13
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 12
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003636 conditioned culture media Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001678 irradiating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
Claims (14)
上内面と培地との間に空間である環境共生空間を形成し、前記窓及び前記窓付構造体が、２個以上複数に分割でき、前記窓付構造体を構成する窓付構造体部材の剛軟度が１５０ｍｍ以上であり外力により容易に変形せず、且つ、前記窓付構造体部材の、少なくとも一つの層を構成する素材の熱伝導率が０．０１〜２．０Ｗ／（ｍ・Ｋ）であり、前記環境共生空間が外部の気流変化に影響されず、１個の前記窓が、少なくとも１個のクラウンと対応しており、前記通媒体の少なくとも一部が前記環境共生空間内にあり、少なくとも前記通媒体の一部が前記培地の表面より上に出ており、前記窓付構造体が前記クラウン及びその周縁部を囲み、前記窓が自身を通して前記クラウンからの成長物を前記窓付構造体の外部へ成長させることができ、調節した媒体を前記通媒体へ送ることにより前記環境共生空間を温度調節し、前記環境共生空間の温度調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により、前記窓を通して外部へ流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をする機能を有することを特徴とする局所温度調節装置。 A windowed structure having one or more windows and a medium passing through the medium, and forming an environment symbiotic space between the upper inner surface of the windowed structure and the culture medium, the window and the window The structure with window can be divided into two or more, the window structure member constituting the structure with window has a bending resistance of 150 mm or more and is not easily deformed by an external force, and the structure with window The material constituting at least one layer of the member has a thermal conductivity of 0.01 to 2.0 W / (m · K), and the environmental symbiotic space is not affected by an external air flow change, A window corresponds to at least one crown, at least a part of the medium is in the environmental symbiotic space, at least a part of the medium passes above the surface of the medium, A structure with a window surrounds the crown and its periphery, and the window Then, the growth from the crown can be grown outside the windowed structure, and the temperature of the environmental symbiotic space is adjusted by sending the adjusted medium to the passing medium. The function of controlling the temperature of the crown and its peripheral part by minimizing the scattering of the gas to the outside and by letting the gas flow outside through the window by the guidance of the windowed structure. A local temperature control device comprising:
上内面の下に空間である環境共生空間を形成し、前記環境共生空間において、窓高さ値が０．３ｃｍ以上であり、空間値が１より大きく、前記窓及び前記窓付構造体が、２個以上複数に分割でき、前記窓付構造体を構成する窓付構造体部材の剛軟度が１５０ｍｍ以上であり外力により容易に変形せず、且つ、前記窓付構造体部材の、少なくとも一つの層を構成する素材の熱伝導率が０．０１〜２．０Ｗ／（ｍ・Ｋ）であり、前記環境共生空間が外部の気流変化に影響されず、１個の前記窓が、少なくとも１個のクラウンと対応しており、前記通媒体の少なくとも一部が前記環境共生空間内にあり、少なくとも前記通媒体の一部が前記培地の表面より上に出ており、前記窓付構造体が前記クラウン及びその周縁部を囲み、前記窓が自身を通して前記クラウンからの成長物を前記窓付構造体の外部へ成長させることができ、調節した媒体を前記通媒体へ送ることにより前記環境共生空間を温度調節し、前記環境共生空間の温度調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により、前記窓を通して外部へ流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をする機能を有することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の局所温度調節装置。 An environmentally symbiotic space that is a space is formed below the upper and inner surfaces of the windowed structure, the windowed structure having one or more windows, and a medium passing through the medium. The height value is 0.3 cm or more, the space value is larger than 1, the window and the windowed structure can be divided into two or more, and the structure of the windowed structure member constituting the windowed structure is rigid. The softness is not less than 150 mm and does not easily deform due to an external force, and the thermal conductivity of the material constituting at least one layer of the windowed structure member is 0.01 to 2.0 W / (m · K). The environmental symbiotic space is not affected by external airflow changes, and the one window corresponds to at least one crown, and at least a part of the medium is in the environmental symbiotic space. And at least a portion of the medium is exposed above the surface of the medium. The windowed structure surrounds the crown and its periphery, and the window allows the growth from the crown to grow outside of the windowed structure through the window, and the adjusted medium passes through the medium. The temperature of the environmentally symbiotic space is adjusted by sending the gas to the outside, and the gas whose temperature has been adjusted in the environmentally symbiotic space is minimized to the outside, and the gas is guided through the windowed structure through the window. The local temperature control device according to claim 1, wherein the local temperature control device has a function of adjusting the temperature of the crown and the peripheral portion thereof by flowing out to the outside.
上内面と培地との間に空間である環境共生空間を形成し、前記窓及び前記窓付構造体が、２個以上複数に分割でき、前記窓付構造体を構成する窓付構造体部材の剛軟度が１５０ｍｍ以上であり外力により容易に変形せず、且つ、前記窓付構造体部材の、少なくとも一つの層を構成する素材の熱伝導率が０．０１〜２．０Ｗ／（ｍ・Ｋ）であり、前記環境共生空間が外部の気流変化に影響されず、１個の前記窓が、少なくとも１個のクラウンと対応しており、前記通媒体の少なくとも一部が前記環境共生空間内にあり、少なくとも前記通媒体の一部が前記培地の表面より上に出ており、前記窓付構造体が前記クラウン及びその周縁部を囲み、前記窓が自身を通して前記クラウンからの成長物を前記窓付構造体の外部へ成長させることができ、媒体として液体を、前記通媒体として通液管を使用し、温度調節した液体を前記通液管の一端から他の一端に向かい強制的に送ることにより前記環境共生空間を温度調節し、前記環境共生空間の温度調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により、前記窓を通して外部へ流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をする機能を有することを特徴とする請求項１乃至２の何れかに記載の局所温度調節装置。 A windowed structure having one or more windows and a medium passing through the medium, and forming an environment symbiotic space between the upper inner surface of the windowed structure and the culture medium, the window and the window The structure with window can be divided into two or more, the window structure member constituting the structure with window has a bending resistance of 150 mm or more and is not easily deformed by an external force, and the structure with window The material constituting at least one layer of the member has a thermal conductivity of 0.01 to 2.0 W / (m · K), and the environmental symbiotic space is not affected by an external air flow change, A window corresponds to at least one crown, at least a part of the medium is in the environmental symbiotic space, at least a part of the medium passes above the surface of the medium, A structure with a window surrounds the crown and its periphery, and the window The growth from the crown can be grown outside the windowed structure, using a liquid as a medium, a liquid passage as the medium, and a temperature-controlled liquid at one end of the liquid passage. The temperature of the environmental symbiotic space is adjusted by forcibly sending the gas from the other end to the other end, and the gas whose temperature has been adjusted in the environmental symbiotic space is minimized to the outside. 3. The local temperature adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the local temperature adjusting device has a function of adjusting the temperature of the crown and a peripheral portion thereof by flowing out to the outside through the window by guidance of a body.
前記気体を前記通気管の一端から他の一端に向かい強制的に送り、前記気体を前記通気管の孔より前記環境共生空間に流出させることにより前記環境共生空間を調節し、前記環境共生空間の調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部に流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の調節をする機能を有することを特徴とする請求項１乃至２の何れかに記載の局所温度調節装置。 The window and the windowed structure are formed of a windowed structure having one or more windows and a medium passing through the medium, forming an environment symbiotic space below the upper and inner surfaces of the windowed structure. Can be divided into two or more, the window structure member constituting the windowed structure has a bending resistance of 150 mm or more and is not easily deformed by an external force, and the windowed structure member, The material constituting the at least one layer has a thermal conductivity of 0.01 to 2.0 W / (m · K), and the environmental symbiotic space is not affected by an external air flow change, and the one window is Corresponding to at least one crown, at least a part of the medium passing through the environment symbiotic space, at least a part of the medium passing through the surface of the medium, and the windowed structure The body encloses the crown and its periphery, and the window passes through itself A growth from the crown can be grown outside the windowed structure, and at least one or more gases selected from a temperature-controlled gas and an active species-treated gas are used as the medium. Use one or more vent pipes with
Forcibly sending the gas from one end of the vent pipe toward the other end, and adjusting the environment symbiotic space by allowing the gas to flow out from the hole of the vent pipe to the environment symbiotic space. It has the function of adjusting the crown and its peripheral portion by minimizing the scattering of the adjusted gas to the outside and by letting the gas flow out through the window by the guidance of the windowed structure. The local temperature control apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein
、遮光シートとフレームとからなる脱着可能な遮光フードと、媒体を供給する媒体供給装
置と局所温度調節装置を有する短日局所夜冷処理装置を使用した短日局所夜冷処理システムであり、
前記局所温度調節装置が１個以上の窓を有する窓付構造体と媒体を通す通媒体から構成
され、前記窓付構造体の上内面と前記培地との間に空間である環境共生空間を形成し、前記窓及び前記窓付構造体が、２個以上複数に分割でき、前記窓付構造体を構成する窓付構造体部材の剛軟度が１５０ｍｍ以上であり外力により容易に変形せず、且つ、前記窓付構造体部材の、少なくとも一つの層を構成する素材の熱伝導率が０．０１〜２．０Ｗ／（ｍ・Ｋ）であり、前記環境共生空間が外部の気流変化に影響されず、１個の前記窓が、少なくとも１個のクラウンと対応しており、前記通媒体の少なくとも一部が前記環境共生空間内にあり、少なくとも前記通媒体の一部が前記培地の表面より上に出ており、前記窓付構造体が前記クラウン及びその周縁部を囲み、前記窓が自身を通して前記クラウンからの成長物を前記窓付構造体の外部へ成長させることができ、調節した媒体を前記通媒体へ送ることにより前記環境共生空間を温度調節し、前記環境共生空間の温度調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部へ流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をする機能を有し、媒体として熱媒体を、前記通媒体として通媒管を使用して、
前記局所温度調節装置を前記栽培容器の前記培地上に設置し、前記窓付構造体の上内面と前記培地との間に空間である環境共生空間を形成した状態で、前記局所温度調節装置及び前記イチゴを有する前記栽培容器のイチゴを、前記フレームを使用し前記遮光シートで覆い、前記媒体供給装置から温度調節した熱媒体を前記通媒管の一端から他の一端に向かい強制的に送ることにより前記環境共生空間を温度調節し、前記環境共生空間の温度調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部へ流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をする局所夜冷処理と、前記局所夜冷処理後、前記遮光シートを外し前記イチゴに光をあて、引き続き同一の短日局所夜冷処理装置を使用し、前記局所夜冷処理より短い時間、前記局所夜冷処理の温度より高い温度で前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をする短日処理とを一組とし、前記局所夜冷処理と前記短日処理の時間の合計を２４時間とした一サイクルを、花芽分化が起こるまで繰り返して続け、花芽分化の促進を行うことを特徴とする短日局所夜冷処理システム。 A cultivation container containing a culture medium in which strawberries are planted, a support base on which the cultivation container is mounted, a removable light shielding hood comprising a light shielding sheet and a frame, a medium supply device for supplying a medium, and a local temperature control device A short-day local night cooling system using a short-day local night cooling device having
The local temperature control device includes a windowed structure having one or more windows and a medium passing through the medium, and forms an environment symbiotic space between the upper inner surface of the windowed structure and the medium. The window and the windowed structure can be divided into two or more, and the bending resistance of the windowed structure member constituting the windowed structure is 150 mm or more and is not easily deformed by an external force. And the thermal conductivity of the material which comprises at least 1 layer of the said structural member with a window is 0.01-2.0 W / (m * K), The said environmental symbiosis space influences an external air flow change. The one window corresponds to at least one crown, at least a part of the medium is in the symbiotic space, and at least a part of the medium is from the surface of the medium. The windowed structure is connected to the crown and its periphery. Enveloping part, the window through which the growth from the crown can be grown to the outside of the windowed structure, the temperature of the symbiotic space is controlled by sending the adjusted medium to the medium, In addition to minimizing the scattering of the temperature-adjusted gas in the environment symbiotic space to the outside, the gas flows out to the outside through the window by the guidance of the windowed structure. It has a function of adjusting the temperature, using a heat medium as a medium, and a medium passage tube as the medium,
In the state where the local temperature control device is installed on the culture medium of the cultivation container, and an environment symbiotic space is formed between the upper inner surface of the windowed structure and the culture medium, the local temperature control device and The strawberry in the cultivation container having the strawberry is covered with the light-shielding sheet using the frame, and the heat medium whose temperature is adjusted from the medium supply device is forcibly sent from one end of the medium passing tube to the other end. The temperature of the environmentally symbiotic space is adjusted by the above, and the scattering of the gas whose temperature has been adjusted in the environmentally symbiotic space is minimized, and the gas flows out through the window by the guidance of the structure with window. The local night-cooling process for adjusting the temperature of the crown and its peripheral part, and after the local night-cooling process, the shading sheet is removed, the strawberries are illuminated, and the same short day Using a night cooling device, a short day treatment for adjusting the temperature of the crown and its peripheral portion at a temperature shorter than the local night cooling treatment and at a temperature higher than the temperature of the local night cooling treatment, A short-day local night-cooling system characterized in that one cycle in which the time of night-cooling and the short-day treatment is 24 hours is repeated until flower bud differentiation occurs to promote flower bud differentiation.
、遮光シートとフレームとからなる脱着可能な遮光フードと、媒体を供給する媒体供給装
置と局所温度調節装置を少なくとも基本要素として有する短日局所夜冷処理装置を使用した短日局所夜冷処理システムであり、
前記局所温度調節装置が１個以上の窓を有する窓付構造体と媒体を通す通媒体から構成
され、前記窓付構造体の上内面の下に空間である環境共生空間を形成し、前記窓及び前記窓付構造体が、２個以上複数に分割でき、前記窓付構造体を構成する窓付構造体部材の剛軟度が１５０ｍｍ以上であり外力により容易に変形せず、且つ、前記窓付構造体部材の、少なくとも一つの層を構成する素材の熱伝導率が０．０１〜２．０Ｗ／（ｍ・Ｋ）であり、前記環境共生空間が外部の気流変化に影響されず、１個の前記窓が、少なくとも１個のクラウンと対応しており、前記通媒体の少なくとも一部が前記環境共生空間内にあり、少なくとも前記通媒体の一部が前記培地の表面より上に出ており、前記窓付構造体が前記クラウン及びその周縁部を囲み、前記窓が自身を通して前記クラウンからの成長物を前記窓付構造体の外部へ成長させることができ、調節した媒体を前記通媒体へ送ることにより前記環境共生空間を調節し、前記環境共生空間の調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部へ流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の調節をする機能を有し、媒体として温度調節した気体及び活性種処理気体から選ばれた少なくとも一種の気体を、前記通媒体として少なくとも１個以上複数の孔を有する通気管を１個以上使用し、
前記局所温度調節装置を前記培地上に設置し、前記窓付構造体の上内面の下に空間である環境共生空間を形成した状態で、前記通気管の少なくとも１個の前記孔が少なくとも１個の前記クラウンと対応しており、前記局所温度調節装置及び前記イチゴを有する前記栽培容器のイチゴを、前記フレームを使用し前記遮光シートで覆い、前記媒体供給装置から、前記気体を前記通気管の一端から他の一端に向かい強制的に送り、前記気体を前記通気管の孔より前記環境共生空間に流出させることにより前記環境共生空間を調節し、前記環境共生空間の調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部に流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の調節をする局所夜冷処理と、前記局所夜冷処理後、前記遮光シートを外し前記イチゴに光をあて 引き続き同一の短日局所夜冷処理装置を使用し、前記局所夜冷処理より短い時間、前記局所夜冷処理の温度より高い温度で、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の調節をする短日処理とを一組とし、前記局所夜冷処理と前記短日処理の時間の合計を２４時間とした一サイクルを、花芽分化が起こるまで繰り返して続け、花芽分化の促進を行うことを特徴とする請求項６に記載の短日局所夜冷処理システム。 A cultivation container containing a culture medium in which strawberries are planted, a support base on which the cultivation container is mounted, a removable light shielding hood comprising a light shielding sheet and a frame, a medium supply device for supplying a medium, and a local temperature control device Is a short-day local night cooling system using a short-day local night cooling device having at least a basic element,
The local temperature control device is composed of a windowed structure having one or more windows and a medium passing through the medium, and forms an environment symbiotic space below the upper inner surface of the windowed structure, And the windowed structure can be divided into two or more, the window structure member constituting the windowed structure has a bending resistance of 150 mm or more and is not easily deformed by an external force, and the window The material constituting the at least one layer of the attached structure member has a thermal conductivity of 0.01 to 2.0 W / (m · K), and the environment symbiotic space is not affected by an external air flow change. The plurality of windows correspond to at least one crown, at least a part of the medium passing through the environment symbiosis space, and at least a part of the medium passing through the surface of the medium. The windowed structure surrounds the crown and its periphery, A recording window can grow growth from the crown through the window to the outside of the windowed structure, and adjust the environmental symbiotic space by sending the adjusted medium to the through medium. It has the function of adjusting the crown and its peripheral part by minimizing the scattering of the adjusted gas to the outside and flowing the gas to the outside through the window by the guide of the windowed structure. And at least one gas selected from a temperature-controlled gas and an active species treatment gas as a medium, and using one or more vent pipes having at least one or more holes as the medium.
In a state where the local temperature control device is installed on the culture medium and an environmentally symbiotic space is formed under the upper and inner surfaces of the windowed structure, at least one hole of the vent pipe is provided. The strawberry of the cultivation container having the local temperature control device and the strawberry is covered with the light shielding sheet using the frame, and the gas is supplied from the medium supply device to the vent pipe. The environmental symbiotic space is adjusted by forcibly sending the gas from one end to the other end and allowing the gas to flow out of the vent pipe into the environmental symbiotic space. The local night where the crown and its peripheral part are adjusted by causing the gas to flow outside through the window by guiding the structure with window. After the treatment and the local night cooling treatment, the light shielding sheet is removed and the strawberries are irradiated with light. Subsequently, the same short day local night cooling treatment device is used, and the local night cooling treatment is performed for a shorter time than the local night cooling treatment. The flower bud differentiation is performed at a temperature higher than the temperature, and a short day treatment for adjusting the crown and its peripheral portion as a set, and a total of the time of the local night cooling treatment and the short day treatment is 24 hours. The short-day local night cooling system according to claim 6, wherein the short-day local night-cooling system according to claim 6, wherein the bud differentiation is promoted continuously until occurrence of the bud occurs.
、媒体を供給する媒体供給装置と局所温度調節装置とを有するイチゴ栽培装置を使用したイチゴ栽培システムであり
、前記局所温度調節装置が１個以上の窓を有する窓付構造体と媒体を通す通媒体から構成
され、前記窓付構造体の上内面と前記培地との間に空間である環境共生空間を形成し、前記窓及び前記窓付構造体が、２個以上複数に分割でき、前記窓付構造体を構成する窓付構造体部材の剛軟度が１５０ｍｍ以上であり外力により容易に変形せず、且つ、前記窓付構造体部材の、少なくとも一つの層を構成する素材の熱伝導率が０．０１〜２．０Ｗ／（ｍ・Ｋ）であり、前記環境共生空間が外部の気流変化に影響されず、１個の前記窓が、少なくとも１個のクラウンと対応しており、前記通媒体の少なくとも一部が前記環境共生空間内にあり、少なくとも前記通媒体の一部が前記培地の表面より上に出ており、前記窓付構造体が前記クラウン及びその周縁部を囲み、前記窓が自身を通して前記クラウンからの成長物を前記窓付構造体の外部へ成長させることができ、調節した媒体を前記通媒体へ送ることにより前記環境共生空間を温度調節し、前記環境共生空間の温度調節した気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部へ流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をする機能を有し、
前記局所温度調節装置を前記栽培容器の前記培地上に設置し、前記窓付構造体の上内面と前記培地との間に空間である環境共生空間を形成した状態で、前記媒体供給装置から調節した媒体を前記通媒体へ送ることにより前記環境共生空間を温度調節し、前記環境共生空間の温度調節した気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部へ流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をすることを特徴とするイチゴ栽培システム。 It is a strawberry cultivation system using a strawberry cultivation apparatus having a cultivation container containing a culture medium in which strawberries are planted, a support base on which the cultivation container is mounted, a medium supply device for supplying a medium, and a local temperature control device. The local temperature control device is composed of a windowed structure having one or more windows and a medium passing through the medium, and an environment-symbiotic space that is a space between the upper surface of the windowed structure and the culture medium. The window and the structure with window can be divided into two or more, and the window structure member constituting the structure with window has a bending resistance of 150 mm or more and is not easily deformed by an external force. And the heat conductivity of the raw material which comprises at least 1 layer of the said structural member with a window is 0.01-2.0 W / (m * K), The said environmental symbiosis space is an external air flow change. Unaffected, at least one window Corresponding to one crown, wherein at least part of the medium is in the environmental symbiosis space, at least part of the medium is above the surface of the medium, and the windowed structure Encloses the crown and its periphery, and the window allows the growth from the crown to grow out of the windowed structure through itself, and sends the conditioned medium to the permeable medium to the environmental symbiosis The temperature of the space is adjusted, the scattering of the temperature-controlled gas in the environmentally symbiotic space to the outside is minimized, and the gas is caused to flow outside through the window by guiding the windowed structure. And has a function of adjusting the temperature of the peripheral portion thereof,
The local temperature control device is installed on the culture medium of the cultivation container, and adjusted from the medium supply device in a state in which an environment symbiosis space is formed between the upper and inner surfaces of the windowed structure and the culture medium. The temperature of the environmentally symbiotic space is adjusted by sending the adjusted medium to the passing medium, and the scattering of the temperature-controlled gas in the environmentally symbiotic space is minimized, and the gas is guided to the structure with window. The strawberry cultivation system is characterized by adjusting the temperature of the crown and its peripheral part by allowing it to flow outside through the window.
、媒体を供給する媒体供給装置と局所温度調節装置とを有するイチゴ栽培装置を使用したイチゴ栽培システムであり、
前記局所温度調節装置が１個以上の窓を有する窓付構造体と媒体を通す通媒体から構成され、前記窓付構造体の上内面と前記培地との間に空間である環境共生空間を形成し、前記窓及び前記窓付構造体が、２個以上複数に分割でき、前記窓付構造体を構成する窓付構造体部材の剛軟度が１５０ｍｍ以上であり外力により容易に変形せず、且つ、前記窓付構造体部材の、少なくとも一つの層を構成する素材の熱伝導率が０．０１〜２．０Ｗ／（ｍ・Ｋ）であり、前記環境共生空間が外部の気流変化に影響されず、１個の前記窓が、少なくとも１個のクラウンと対応しており、前記通媒体の少なくとも一部が前記環境共生空間内にあり、少なくとも前記通媒体の一部が前記培地の表面より上に出ており、前記窓付構造体が前記クラウン及びその周縁部を囲み、前記窓が自身を通して前記クラウンからの成長物を前記窓付構造体の外部へ成長させることができ、調節した媒体を前記通媒体へ送ることにより前記環境共生空間を温度調節し、前記環境共生空間の温度調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部へ流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をする機能を有し、媒体として熱媒体を、前記通媒体として通媒管を使用し、
前記局所温度調節装置を前記栽培容器の前記培地上に設置し、前記窓付構造体の上内面と前記培地との間に空間である環境共生空間を形成した状態で、前記媒体供給装置から温度調節した熱媒体を前記通媒管の一端から他の一端に向かい強制的に送ることにより前記環境共生空間を温度調節し、前記環境共生空間の温度調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部へ流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をすることを特徴とする請求項８に記載のイチゴ栽培システム。 It is a strawberry cultivation system using a strawberry cultivation apparatus having a cultivation container containing a culture medium in which strawberries are planted, a support base on which the cultivation container is mounted, a medium supply device for supplying a medium, and a local temperature control device. ,
The local temperature control device includes a windowed structure having one or more windows and a medium passing through the medium, and forms an environment symbiotic space between the upper inner surface of the windowed structure and the medium. The window and the windowed structure can be divided into two or more, and the bending resistance of the windowed structure member constituting the windowed structure is 150 mm or more and is not easily deformed by an external force. And the thermal conductivity of the material which comprises at least 1 layer of the said structural member with a window is 0.01-2.0 W / (m * K), The said environmental symbiosis space influences an external air flow change. The one window corresponds to at least one crown, at least a part of the medium is in the symbiotic space, and at least a part of the medium is from the surface of the medium. The windowed structure is connected to the crown and its periphery. Enveloping part, the window through which the growth from the crown can be grown to the outside of the windowed structure, the temperature of the symbiotic space is controlled by sending the adjusted medium to the medium, In addition to minimizing the scattering of the temperature-adjusted gas in the environment symbiotic space to the outside, the gas flows out to the outside through the window by the guidance of the windowed structure. It has a function of adjusting temperature, using a heat medium as a medium, and a medium-passage tube as the medium,
The local temperature control device is installed on the culture medium of the cultivation container, and in a state in which an environment symbiosis space is formed between the upper inner surface of the windowed structure and the culture medium, the temperature is supplied from the medium supply device. The environmentally symbiotic space is temperature-adjusted by forcibly sending the adjusted heat medium from one end of the passage tube to the other end, and the scattering of the gas whose temperature has been adjusted to the outside is minimized. 9. The strawberry cultivation system according to claim 8, wherein the temperature of the crown and its peripheral part is adjusted by allowing the gas to flow outside through the window under the guidance of the windowed structure. .
、遮光シートとフレームとからなる脱着可能な遮光フードと、媒体を供給する媒体供給装
置と局所温度調節装置とを有するイチゴ栽培装置を使用したイチゴ栽培システムであり、
前記局所温度調節装置が１個以上の窓を有する窓付構造体と媒体を通す通媒体から構成
され、前記窓付構造体の上内面と前記培地との間に空間である環境共生空間を形成し、前記窓及び前記窓付構造体が、２個以上複数に分割でき、前記窓付構造体を構成する窓付構造体部材の剛軟度が１５０ｍｍ以上であり外力により容易に変形せず、且つ、前記窓付構造体部材の、少なくとも一つの層を構成する素材の熱伝導率が０．０１〜２．０Ｗ／（ｍ・Ｋ）であり、前記環境共生空間が外部の気流変化に影響されず、１個の前記窓が、少なくとも１個のクラウンと対応しており、前記通媒体の少なくとも一部が前記環境共生空間内にあり、少なくとも前記通媒体の一部が前記培地の表面より上に出ており、前記窓付構造体が前記クラウン及びその周縁部を囲み、前記窓が自身を通して前記クラウンからの成長物を前記窓付構造体の外部へ成長させることができ、調節した媒体を前記通媒体へ送ることにより前記環境共生空間を温度調節し、前記環境共生空間の温度調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部へ流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をする機能を有し、媒体として熱媒体を、前記通媒体として通媒管を使用し、
前記局所温度調節装置を前記栽培容器の前記培地上に設置し、前記窓付構造体の上内面と前記培地との間に空間である環境共生空間を形成した状態で、前記局所温度調節装置及び前記イチゴを有する前記栽培容器のイチゴを、前記遮光シートで覆い、前記媒体供給装置から温度調節した熱媒体を前記通媒管の一端から他の一端に向かい強制的に送ることにより前記環境共生空間を温度調節し、前記環境共生空間の温度調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部へ流出させることにより、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をする局所夜冷処理と、前記局所夜冷処理後、前記遮光シートを外し前記イチゴに光をあて、引き続き同一のイチゴ栽培装置を使用し、前記局所夜冷処理より短い時間、前記局所夜冷処理の温度より高い温度で前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をする短日処理とを一組とし、前記局所夜冷処理と前記短日処理の時間の合計を２４時間とした一サイクルを、花芽分化が起こるまで繰り返して続ける短日局所夜冷処理を行い、花芽分化の促進を行うと共に、花芽分化の後は、前記遮光フードを外し、前記栽培容器の前記イチゴに光が当たるように開放状態とし、引き続き同一のイチゴ栽培装置を使用し、前記媒体供給装置から温度調節した熱媒体を前記通媒管の一端から他の一端に向かい強制的に送ることにより前記環境共生空間を温度調節し、前記環境共生空間の温度調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部に流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をし、イチゴを栽培することを特徴とする請求項８に記載のイチゴ栽培システム。 A cultivation container containing a culture medium in which strawberries are planted, a support base on which the cultivation container is mounted, a removable light shielding hood comprising a light shielding sheet and a frame, a medium supply device for supplying a medium, and a local temperature control device And a strawberry cultivation system using a strawberry cultivation apparatus having
The local temperature control device includes a windowed structure having one or more windows and a medium passing through the medium, and forms an environment symbiotic space between the upper inner surface of the windowed structure and the medium. The window and the windowed structure can be divided into two or more, and the bending resistance of the windowed structure member constituting the windowed structure is 150 mm or more and is not easily deformed by an external force. And the thermal conductivity of the material which comprises at least 1 layer of the said structural member with a window is 0.01-2.0 W / (m * K), The said environmental symbiosis space influences an external air flow change. The one window corresponds to at least one crown, at least a part of the medium is in the symbiotic space, and at least a part of the medium is from the surface of the medium. The windowed structure is connected to the crown and its periphery. Enveloping part, the window through which the growth from the crown can be grown to the outside of the windowed structure, the temperature of the symbiotic space is controlled by sending the adjusted medium to the medium, In addition to minimizing the scattering of the temperature-adjusted gas in the environment symbiotic space to the outside, the gas flows out to the outside through the window by the guidance of the windowed structure. It has a function of adjusting temperature, using a heat medium as a medium, and a medium-passage tube as the medium,
In the state where the local temperature control device is installed on the culture medium of the cultivation container, and an environment symbiotic space is formed between the upper inner surface of the windowed structure and the culture medium, the local temperature control device and The environmentally symbiotic space is obtained by covering the strawberries in the cultivation container having the strawberries with the light-shielding sheet, and forcibly sending a heat medium adjusted in temperature from the medium supply device from one end of the medium passing tube to the other end. The temperature of the environmental symbiotic space is controlled to minimize the scattering of the gas to the outside, and the gas is caused to flow outside through the window by the guidance of the windowed structure. And the local night cooling treatment to adjust the temperature of the peripheral portion thereof, and after the local night cooling treatment, remove the light shielding sheet, illuminate the strawberry, and subsequently use the same strawberry cultivation apparatus, A short day treatment for adjusting the temperature of the crown and its peripheral portion at a time shorter than the night cooling treatment and at a temperature higher than the temperature of the local night cooling treatment as a set, and the local night cooling treatment and the short day treatment. A short-day local night cooling treatment is repeated for one cycle with a total time of 24 hours until flower bud differentiation occurs to promote flower bud differentiation. After flower bud differentiation, the shading hood is removed, The strawberry in the cultivation container is opened so that it can be exposed to light, and then the same strawberry cultivation device is used, and the heat medium whose temperature is adjusted from the medium supply device is forced from one end of the medium transfer tube to the other end. The temperature of the environment symbiotic space is adjusted by sending the gas to the outside, and the gas whose temperature has been adjusted in the environment symbiotic space is minimized to the outside, and the gas is passed through the window by the guidance of the windowed structure. Strawberry cultivation system according to claim 8 by flowing out, that the temperature adjustment of the crown and its periphery, characterized by cultivating the strawberries Te.
容した栽培容器と、前記栽培容器を搭載する支持台と、媒体を供給する媒体供給装置と局
所温度調節装置とを有するイチゴ栽培装置を使用したイチゴ栽培システムであり、
前記局所温度調節装置が１個以上の窓を有する窓付構造体と媒体を通す通媒体から構成
され、前記窓付構造体の上内面と前記培地との間に空間である環境共生空間を形成し、前記窓及び前記窓付構造体が、２個以上複数に分割でき、前記窓付構造体を構成する窓付構造体部材の剛軟度が１５０ｍｍ以上であり外力により容易に変形せず、且つ、前記窓付構造体部材の、少なくとも一つの層を構成する素材の熱伝導率が０．０１〜２．０Ｗ／（ｍ・Ｋ）であり、前記環境共生空間が外部の気流変化に影響されず、１個の前記窓が、少なくとも１個のクラウンと対応しており、前記通媒体の少なくとも一部が前記環境共生空間内にあり、少なくとも前記通媒体の一部が前記培地の表面より上に出ており、前記窓付構造体が前記クラウン及びその周縁部を囲み、前記窓が自身を通して前記クラウンからの成長物を前記窓付構造体の外部へ成長させることができ、調節した媒体を前記通媒体へ送ることにより前記環境共生空間を温度調節し、前記環境共生空間の温度調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部へ流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をする機能を有し、
前記局所温度調節装置を前記栽培容器の前記培地上に設置し、前記窓付構造体の上内面と前記培地との間に空間である環境共生空間を形成した状態で、前記媒体供給装置から調節した媒体を前記通媒体に送ることにより前記環境共生空間を温度調節し、前記環境共生空間の温度調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部に流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をすると共に、青色系光等の適宜選択した波長幅を含む波長の光を供給する前記発光ダイオードを使用した照明装置による光照射を、適宜、環境共生空間及び局所温度調節装置を取り巻く全空間の少なくとも一部に行うことを特徴とする請求項８に記載のイチゴ栽培システム。 In the house, a lighting device using a light emitting diode, a cultivation container containing a culture medium in which strawberries are planted, a support base on which the cultivation container is mounted, a medium supply device for supplying a medium, and a local temperature control device, Is a strawberry cultivation system using a strawberry cultivation apparatus having
The local temperature control device includes a windowed structure having one or more windows and a medium passing through the medium, and forms an environment symbiotic space between the upper inner surface of the windowed structure and the medium. The window and the windowed structure can be divided into two or more, and the bending resistance of the windowed structure member constituting the windowed structure is 150 mm or more and is not easily deformed by an external force. And the thermal conductivity of the material which comprises at least 1 layer of the said structural member with a window is 0.01-2.0 W / (m * K), The said environmental symbiosis space influences an external air flow change. The one window corresponds to at least one crown, at least a part of the medium is in the symbiotic space, and at least a part of the medium is from the surface of the medium. The windowed structure is connected to the crown and its periphery. Enveloping part, the window through which the growth from the crown can be grown to the outside of the windowed structure, the temperature of the symbiotic space is controlled by sending the adjusted medium to the medium, In addition to minimizing the scattering of the temperature-adjusted gas in the environment symbiotic space to the outside, the gas flows out to the outside through the window by the guidance of the windowed structure. Has the function of adjusting the temperature,
The local temperature control device is installed on the culture medium of the cultivation container, and adjusted from the medium supply device in a state in which an environment symbiosis space is formed between the upper and inner surfaces of the windowed structure and the culture medium. The temperature of the environmental symbiotic space is adjusted by sending the medium thus sent to the passing medium, and scattering of the gas whose temperature is adjusted in the environmental symbiotic space to the outside is minimized, and the gas is supplied to the structure with window. Illumination using the light emitting diode for adjusting the temperature of the crown and its peripheral portion by flowing out through the window by guidance and supplying light of a wavelength including a suitably selected wavelength width such as blue light The strawberry cultivation system according to claim 8, wherein the light irradiation by the device is appropriately performed on at least a part of the entire space surrounding the environmentally symbiotic space and the local temperature control device.
容した栽培容器と、前記栽培容器を搭載する支持台と、遮光シートとフレームとからなる
脱着可能な遮光フードと、媒体を供給する媒体供給装置と局所温度調節装置とを有するイチゴ栽培装置を使用したイチゴ栽培システムであり、
前記局所温度調節装置が１個以上の窓を有する窓付構造体と媒体を通す通媒体から構成
され、前記窓付構造体の上内面と前記培地との間に空間である環境共生空間を形成し、前記窓及び前記窓付構造体が、２個以上複数に分割でき、前記窓付構造体を構成する窓付構造体部材の剛軟度が１５０ｍｍ以上であり外力により容易に変形せず、且つ、前記窓付構造体部材の、少なくとも一つの層を構成する素材の熱伝導率が０．０１〜２．０Ｗ／（ｍ・Ｋ）であり、前記環境共生空間が外部の気流変化に影響されず、１個の前記窓が、少なくとも１個のクラウンと対応しており、前記通媒体の少なくとも一部が前記環境共生空間内にあり、少なくとも前記通媒体の一部が前記培地の表面より上に出ており、前記窓付構造体が前記クラウン及びその周縁部を囲み、前記窓が自身を通して前記クラウンからの成長物を前記窓付構造体の外部へ成長させることができ、調節した媒体を前記通媒体へ送ることにより前記環境共生空間を温度調節し、前記環境共生空間の温度調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部へ流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をする機能を有し、媒体として熱媒体を、前記通媒体として通媒管を使用し、
前記局所温度調節装置を前記栽培容器の前記培地上に設置し、前記窓付構造体の上内面と前記培地との間に空間である環境共生空間を形成した状態で、前記局所温度調節装置及び前記イチゴを有する前記栽培容器のイチゴを、前記遮光シートで覆い、前記媒体供給装置から温度調節した熱媒体を前記通媒管の一端から他の一端に向かい強制的に送ることにより前記環境共生空間を温度調節し、前記環境共生空間の温度調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部へ流出させることにより、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をする局所夜冷処理と、前記局所夜冷処理後、前記遮光シートを外し前記イチゴに光をあて、引き続き同一のイチゴ栽培装置を使用し、前記局所夜冷処理より短い時間、前記局所夜冷処理温度より高い温度で前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をする短日処理とを一組とし、前記局所夜冷処理と前記短日処理の時間の合計を２４時間とした一サイクルを、花芽分化が起こるまで繰り返して続ける短日局所夜冷処理を行い、花芽分化の促進を行うと共に、花芽分化の後は、前記遮光フードを外し、前記栽培容器の前記イチゴに光が当たるように開放状態とし、引き続き同一のイチゴ栽培装置を使用し、前記媒体供給装置から温度調節した熱媒体を前記通媒管の一端から他の一端に向かい強制的に送ることにより前記環境共生空間を温度調節し、前記環境共生空間の温度調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部に流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をすると共に、青色系光等の適宜選択した波長幅を含む波長の光を供給する前記発光ダイオードを使用した照明装置による光照射を、適宜、環境共生空間及び局所温度調節装置を取り巻く全空間の少なくとも一部に行うことを特徴とする請求項８に記載のイチゴ栽培システム。 In the house, a lighting device using a light-emitting diode, a cultivation container containing a medium in which strawberries are planted, a support base on which the cultivation container is mounted, a removable light-shielding hood comprising a light-shielding sheet and a frame A strawberry cultivation system using a strawberry cultivation device having a medium supply device for supplying a medium and a local temperature control device,
The local temperature control device includes a windowed structure having one or more windows and a medium passing through the medium, and forms an environment symbiotic space between the upper inner surface of the windowed structure and the medium. The window and the windowed structure can be divided into two or more, and the bending resistance of the windowed structure member constituting the windowed structure is 150 mm or more and is not easily deformed by an external force. And the thermal conductivity of the material which comprises at least 1 layer of the said structural member with a window is 0.01-2.0 W / (m * K), The said environmental symbiosis space influences an external air flow change. The one window corresponds to at least one crown, at least a part of the medium is in the symbiotic space, and at least a part of the medium is from the surface of the medium. The windowed structure is connected to the crown and its periphery. Enveloping part, the window through which the growth from the crown can be grown to the outside of the windowed structure, the temperature of the symbiotic space is controlled by sending the adjusted medium to the medium, In addition to minimizing the scattering of the temperature-adjusted gas in the environment symbiotic space to the outside, the gas flows out to the outside through the window by the guidance of the windowed structure. It has a function of adjusting temperature, using a heat medium as a medium, and a medium-passage tube as the medium,
In the state where the local temperature control device is installed on the culture medium of the cultivation container, and an environment symbiotic space is formed between the upper inner surface of the windowed structure and the culture medium, the local temperature control device and The environmentally symbiotic space is obtained by covering the strawberries in the cultivation container having the strawberries with the light-shielding sheet, and forcibly sending a heat medium adjusted in temperature from the medium supply device from one end of the medium passing tube to the other end. The temperature of the environmental symbiotic space is controlled to minimize the scattering of the gas to the outside, and the gas is caused to flow outside through the window by the guidance of the windowed structure. And the local night cooling treatment to adjust the temperature of the peripheral portion thereof, and after the local night cooling treatment, remove the light shielding sheet, illuminate the strawberry, and subsequently use the same strawberry cultivation apparatus, A time shorter than the night cooling treatment, a short day treatment for adjusting the temperature of the crown and its peripheral portion at a temperature higher than the local night cooling treatment temperature, and a time for the local night cooling treatment and the short day treatment. A short-day local night-cooling treatment is repeated for one cycle with a total of 24 hours until flower bud differentiation occurs to promote flower bud differentiation. After flower bud differentiation, the shading hood is removed and the cultivation is performed. Open the container so that the strawberry is exposed to light, and then use the same strawberry cultivation device, and force the heat medium whose temperature is adjusted from the medium supply device from one end of the medium transfer tube to the other end. The temperature of the environmental symbiotic space is adjusted by sending, and the scattering of the gas whose temperature is adjusted in the environmental symbiotic space is minimized, and the gas is passed through the window by the guide of the windowed structure. By irradiating outside, the temperature of the crown and its peripheral part is adjusted, and light irradiation by an illuminating device using the light emitting diode that supplies light of a wavelength including an appropriately selected wavelength width such as blue light is performed. The strawberry cultivation system according to claim 8, wherein the strawberry cultivation system is appropriately performed on at least a part of the entire space surrounding the environmentally symbiotic space and the local temperature control device.
前記局所温度調節装置が１個以上の窓を有する窓付構造体と媒体を通す通媒体から構成 The local temperature control device comprises a windowed structure having one or more windows and a medium passing medium.
され、前記窓付構造体の上内面と前記培地との間に空間である環境共生空間を形成し、前記窓及び前記窓付構造体が、２個以上複数に分割でき、前記窓付構造体を構成する窓付構造体部材の剛軟度が１５０ｍｍ以上であり外力により容易に変形せず、且つ、前記窓付構造体部材の、少なくとも一つの層を構成する素材の熱伝導率が０．０１〜２．０Ｗ／（ｍ・Ｋ）であり、前記環境共生空間が外部の気流変化に影響されず、１個の前記窓が、少なくとも１個のクラウンと対応しており、前記通媒体の少なくとも一部が前記環境共生空間内にあり、少なくとも前記通媒体の一部が前記培地の表面より上に出ており、前記窓付構造体が前記クラウン及びその周縁部を囲み、前記窓が自身を通して前記クラウンからの成長物を前記窓付構造体の外部へ成長させることができ、所望に調節した媒体を前記通媒体へ送ることにより前記環境共生空間を温度調節し、前記環境共生空間の温度調節した気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部へ流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部を温度調節する機能を有し、媒体が水であり、前記通媒体が通水管及び二重管式ヒートパイプから選ばれた一種の通媒管であり、An environment-symbiotic space is formed between the upper and inner surfaces of the windowed structure and the medium, and the window and the windowed structure can be divided into two or more, the windowed structure The structural member with window constituting the window has a bending resistance of 150 mm or more and is not easily deformed by an external force, and the thermal conductivity of the material constituting at least one layer of the windowed structure member is 0. 01 to 2.0 W / (m · K), the environment symbiotic space is not affected by an external air flow change, and one window corresponds to at least one crown, At least a part is in the environment symbiosis space, at least a part of the medium is exposed above the surface of the culture medium, the windowed structure surrounds the crown and its peripheral part, and the window itself The growth from the crown through the outside of the windowed structure The environmentally symbiotic space is temperature-adjusted by sending a medium adjusted as desired to the passing medium, and scattering of the temperature-controlled gas in the environmentally symbiotic space to the outside is minimized. It has a function of adjusting the temperature of the crown and its peripheral portion by allowing gas to flow outside through the window by guiding the structure with window, and the medium is water, and the medium is a water pipe and a double pipe. It is a kind of permeable pipe selected from tubular heat pipes,
前記局所温度調節装置を前記栽培容器の前記培地上に設置し、前記窓付構造体の上内面と前記培地との間に空間である環境共生空間を形成した状態で、前記媒体供給装置から所望温度の水を前記通水管の一端から他の一端に向かい強制的に送ることにより、 The local temperature control device is installed on the culture medium of the cultivation container, and an environment symbiotic space is formed between the upper and inner surfaces of the windowed structure and the culture medium. By forcing water of temperature from one end of the water pipe to the other end,
前記環境共生空間を温度調節し、前記環境共生空間の温度調節した気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部へ流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の温度調節をすることを特徴とする請求項８に記載のイチゴ栽培システム。By adjusting the temperature of the environmental symbiotic space, minimizing the scattering of the temperature-adjusted gas in the environmental symbiotic space to the outside, and letting the gas flow outside through the window by guiding the structure with window The strawberry cultivation system according to claim 8, wherein the temperature of the crown and its peripheral part is adjusted.
、媒体を供給する媒体供給装置と局所温度調節装置とを少なくとも基本要素として有するイチゴ栽培装置を使用したイチゴ栽培システムであり、
前記培地を収容した栽培容器が土壌及び培地を収容した栽培容器から選ばれた一種であり、前記局所温度調節装置が１個以上の窓を有する窓付構造体と媒体を通す通媒体から構成され、前記窓付構造体の上内面の下に空間である環境共生空間を形成し、前記窓及び前記窓付構造体が、２個以上複数に分割でき、前記窓付構造体を構成する窓付構造体部材の剛軟度が１５０ｍｍ以上であり外力により容易に変形せず、且つ、前記窓付構造体部材の、少なくとも一つの層を構成する素材の熱伝導率が０．０１〜２．０Ｗ／（ｍ・Ｋ）であり、前記環境共生空間が外部の気流変化に影響されず、１個の前記窓が、少なくとも１個のクラウンと対応しており、前記通媒体の少なくとも一部が前記環境共生空間内にあり、少なくとも前記通媒体の一部が前記培地の表面より上に出ており、前記窓付構造体が前記クラウン及びその周縁部を囲み、前記窓が自身を通して前記クラウンからの成長物を前記窓付構造体の外部へ成長させることができ、調節した媒体を前記通媒体へ送ることにより前記環境共生空間を調節し、前記環境共生空間の調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部へ流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の調節をする機能を有し、
媒体として温度調節した気体及び活性種処理気体から選ばれた少なくとも一種の気体を、前記通媒体として少なくとも１個以上複数の孔を有する通気管を１個以上使用し、
前記局所温度調節装置を前記培地上に設置し、前記窓付構造体の上内面の下に空間である環境共生空間を形成した状態で、前記通気管の少なくとも１個の前記孔が少なくとも１個の前記クラウンと対応しており、前記媒体供給装置から、前記気体を前記通気管の一端から他の一端に向かい強制的に送り、前記気体を前記通気管の孔より前記環境共生空間に流出させることにより前記環境共生空間を調節し、前記環境共生空間の調節をした気体の外部への飛散を最小限にとどめると共に、該気体を前記窓付構造体の案内により前記窓を通して外部に流出させることによって、前記クラウン及びその周縁部の調節をすることを特徴とする請求項８乃至１３の何れかに記載のイチゴ栽培システム。 Strawberry using a cultivating container containing a culture medium in which strawberry is planted, a support base on which the cultivating container is mounted, a medium supply device for supplying a medium, and a local temperature control device as at least basic elements. A cultivation system,
The cultivation container containing the culture medium is a kind selected from soil and a cultivation container containing the culture medium, and the local temperature control device includes a windowed structure having one or more windows and a medium passing through the medium. An environment-symbiotic space, which is a space, is formed below the upper and inner surfaces of the windowed structure, and the window and the windowed structure can be divided into two or more to form the windowed structure. The bending resistance of the structural member is 150 mm or more and is not easily deformed by an external force, and the thermal conductivity of the material constituting at least one layer of the windowed structural member is 0.01 to 2.0 W. / (M · K), the environment symbiotic space is not affected by an external air flow change, one window corresponds to at least one crown, and at least a part of the medium is the It is in an environment symbiotic space, and at least a part of the medium is The structure with the window is above the surface of the recording medium, the windowed structure surrounds the crown and the peripheral edge thereof, and the window allows the growth from the crown to grow outside the windowed structure through itself. And adjusting the environment symbiotic space by sending the adjusted medium to the medium, minimizing the scattering of the gas that has adjusted the environment symbiotic space to the outside, and supplying the gas to the windowed structure. By flowing out to the outside through the window by the guidance of, having the function of adjusting the crown and its peripheral portion,
Using at least one gas selected from a temperature-controlled gas and an active species-treated gas as a medium, and using one or more vent pipes having at least one or more holes as the medium;
In a state where the local temperature control device is installed on the culture medium and an environmentally symbiotic space is formed under the upper and inner surfaces of the windowed structure, at least one hole of the vent pipe is provided. The gas is forcibly sent from one end of the vent pipe toward the other end from the medium supply device, and the gas is discharged from the hole of the vent pipe to the environment-symbiotic space. The environmental symbiotic space is adjusted by this, and the scattering of the gas adjusted in the environmental symbiotic space is minimized, and the gas is discharged to the outside through the window by the guide of the windowed structure. The strawberry cultivation system according to any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the crown and the peripheral edge thereof are adjusted.
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| JP2012165718A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-09-06 | Panasonic Corp | Plant growing device |
| JP2012165717A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-09-06 | Panasonic Corp | Plant cultivation device |
| JP5971623B2 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2016-08-17 | シャープ株式会社 | Light irradiation apparatus, strawberry cultivation system and strawberry cultivation method |
| JP2013034438A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-21 | Sakae:Kk | Method and apparatus for cultivating plant |
| JP2013230099A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-14 | Omega:Kk | Replant failure inhibitor |
| KR101719772B1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2017-03-28 | 대한민국 | Crops partially cooling heating system |
| JP6503865B2 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2019-04-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Plant cultivation equipment |
| JP2017158490A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-14 | ネポン株式会社 | Air-conditioning system |
| CN106053517B (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2019-11-12 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | A kind of field frost simulation Control experiment case |
| JP7258712B2 (en) | 2018-10-05 | 2023-04-17 | ヤンマーパワーテクノロジー株式会社 | cultivation bench |
| KR102210334B1 (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2021-02-03 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Cultivation system for controlling the local cultivation environment |
| JP2024064722A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-14 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Cultivation greenhouse, and method for renovating cultivation greenhouse |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0851857A (en) * | 1994-08-11 | 1996-02-27 | Seiwa:Kk | Culture of strawberry and device for culturing the same |
| JP2005237371A (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2005-09-08 | New Agri Network Co Ltd | Method for cultivating plant and apparatus for cultivating the plant |
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- 2009-12-08 JP JP2009278556A patent/JP5013346B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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