JP2010236326A - Hanging scaffold - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a scaffold which is equipped with a constitution capable of safely and efficiently performing work for a pit wall. <P>SOLUTION: This hanging scaffold (scaffold 31) capable of ascending/descending in a vertical shaft includes a working floor 51 and a plurality of plate-like bodies 67 which are mounted on the outer peripheral section 66 of the working floor 51 in such a manner as to surround the working floor 51 along the outer peripheral section 66 of the working floor 51. The plate-like body 67 can be set in the overhanging state of being extended outward with respect to the outer periphery of the working floor 51 and the rising state of rising with respect to a working floor surface 62 orthogonal to a center line C of the hanging scaffold. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a suspension scaffold (hereinafter referred to as “scafford”) capable of moving up and down in a vertical shaft, and more particularly, to a scaffold having a configuration capable of safely and efficiently performing work on a pit wall.

In the limestone mine, a shaft extending from the mine mining site (face) to the inside of the pit where the crushing and transporting equipment is installed is formed, and the limestone mined in the mine is put into the shaft, so that the shaft is used as a storage bin (silo). While being used, the transporting work of limestone from the top of the mountain to the ground by a transport vehicle can be made unnecessary.
By the way, the scaffold (for example, refer patent document 1 etc.) which can raise / lower the inside of a shaft is known.

JP-A-7-269270

However, when the gap between the scaffold that can move up and down in the shaft and the shaft wall of the shaft is large, the work on the shaft wall of the shaft cannot be performed safely and efficiently. For example, the shaft wall of a shaft may be a hollow wall that has been swept away at a weak layer or a limestone cave, and in this case, the gap between the scaffold and the shaft wall of the shaft is large. As a result, the work on the pit wall could not be done from Scaffold. The work on the pit wall means, for example, blast hole forming work or explosive loading work on the pit wall when the shaft is widened by blasting, safety measures work when working in the shaft, and various other work. If work on the pit wall cannot be performed from Scaffold, it is necessary to assemble a scaffold that protrudes from the Scaffold toward the pit wall. There was a problem.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides a scaffold having a configuration capable of safely and efficiently performing work on a mine wall.

The scaffold according to the present invention is a scaffold capable of moving up and down in a shaft, and a plurality of plate-like bodies attached to the outer periphery of the work floor so as to surround the work floor along the outer periphery of the work floor. And the plate-like body can be set to an overhanging state extending outward from the outer periphery of the work floor and a standing state standing on the work floor surface perpendicular to the center line of the scaffold. By setting to the overhanging state, a scaffold for performing work on the shaft wall of the shaft can be obtained safely and easily, and work on the shaft wall of the shaft can be easily performed.
Since the plate-like body is rotatably attached to the outer peripheral portion of the work floor via the hinge, the work of setting the plate-like body to the overhanging state and the standing state can be facilitated.
A suspension means for suspending the plate-like body is provided, and since the plate-like body is suspended by the suspension means, the plate-like body is maintained in an overhanging state that functions as a scaffold or a roof. Can function as.
Since the plate surface of the plate-like body is positioned on the same plane as the work floor surface, the work floor surface can be widened and a scaffold that can be easily operated can be formed.
Since the plate-like body is maintained in the standing-up state in which the plate-like body functions as a fence by the standing-up maintaining means for keeping the plate-like body upright, it is possible to prevent a crash accident when the scaffold is raised and lowered.
Since each plate-like body includes an auxiliary plate installed in a gap between the plate-like bodies adjacent to each other that are maintained in an overhanging state, a safer scaffold or roof can be provided.

(A) is a perspective view which shows the scaffold of the state which is functioning as a fence which stands up from the outer peripheral part of a work floor, (b) is a figure which shows the detail of a standing state maintenance means. The perspective view which shows the scaffold of the state which is functioning as a scaffold and roof which extend a plate-shaped body outside from the outer peripheral part of a work floor. The figure which shows the procedure which forms the auxiliary scaffold and roof with an auxiliary board. The side view which shows the scaffold of the state which is functioning as a fence which raises a plate-shaped body from the outer peripheral part of a work floor. The bottom view of FIG. Sectional drawing which shows a shaft. Sectional drawing which shows a preceding shaft. Sectional drawing which shows the preceding vertical shaft during widening work. The figure which shows the procedure of a shaft formation method. The figure which shows the procedure of a shaft formation method. Sectional drawing which shows a shaft. Sectional drawing which shows the existing shaft. Sectional drawing which shows the existing shaft under widening work. The figure which shows the procedure of a shaft formation method.

Form 1
The structure of the scaffold 31 will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, the scaffold 31 includes a work floor 51, a composite function structure 52, a standing state maintaining unit 53, an overhanging state maintaining unit 54, a roof portion 55, and a leg portion 56.

  The work floor 51 includes a floor base 61 and a work floor 62 formed on the floor base 61. The floor foundation 61 is formed by combining, for example, shape steel. The work floor surface 62 is formed into a circular floor surface by an iron plate laid on the floor base 61, for example.

The composite function structure 52 is configured by a plurality of plate-like bodies 67 provided so as to surround the work floor 51 along the outer peripheral portion 66 of the work floor 51. Here, the outer peripheral portion 66 of the work floor 51 is, for example, the work floor surface 62 close to the outer periphery of the work floor 51 or the outer peripheral surface of the work floor 51. The plate-like body 67 is composed of, for example, a steel square frame body 68 and a steel square mesh body 69. The plate-like body 67 is formed by joining the four sides of the square mesh body 69 and the four sides of the square frame body 68 by welding or the like so as to close the inner through hole of the square frame body 68.
One side portion 70A of the square frame 68 serving as the lower edge 70 when each plate-like body 67 constituting the composite functional structure 52 functions as a fence circumscribes or inscribes a circle of the circular work floor 62, for example. It is installed at a position corresponding to one side of a regular polygon.

The plate-like body 67 can be set to an overhanging state that extends outward from the outer periphery 66t of the work floor 51 and an upright state that stands up with respect to the work floor surface 62 that is orthogonal to the center line C of the scaffold 31. One side 70 </ b> A of the rectangular frame 68 serving as the lower end edge 70 of the plate-like body 67 and the outer peripheral portion 66 of the work floor 51 are connected by a hinge 71.
That is, the plate-like body 67 is in a standing state where the net surface 76 as a plate surface of the plate-like body 67 is raised so as to be a plane perpendicular to the work floor surface 62 and the same plane as the work floor surface 62. The hinge 71 is configured to be rotatable about the rotation center so as to be in a projecting state extending outward from the outer periphery 66t of the work floor 51.
The plate-like body 67 functions as a fence by being maintained in an upright state by the upright maintaining means 53, or functions as a scaffold or a roof by being maintained in an overhanging state by the overhanging state maintaining means 54.

By functioning the plate-like body 67 as a scaffold extending outside the outer periphery 66t of the work floor 51, it becomes possible to easily perform work on the well wall 1u in the reference shaft such as the preceding shaft 1X and the existing shaft 1A described later. .
By causing the plate-like body 67 to function as a fence that stands up with respect to the work floor surface 62, a crash accident from the scaffold 31 can be prevented.
By causing the plate-like body 67 to function as a roof extending outwardly from the outer periphery 66t of the work floor 51, it is possible to prevent rocks collapsed from the well wall 1u from falling to the well bottom 1e.

As shown in FIG. 1, the standing state maintaining means 53 works by working the adjacent plate-like bodies 67; 67 by connecting the adjacent plate-like bodies 67; 67 rising from the outer peripheral portion 66 of the work floor 51, for example. It is formed by connecting means that is maintained as a fence standing up from the outer peripheral portion 66 of the floor 51. The connecting means may be any means having a function of connecting the adjacent plate-like bodies 67; 67 in a state of rising from the outer peripheral portion 66 of the work floor 51. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the connecting means as the standing state maintaining means 53 includes bolt fastening holes formed in flanges 72d; 72d provided in the plate-like bodies 67; 67 adjacent to each other, Locking holes 72a; 72a such as bolt insertion holes, rod body fitting holes, key insertion holes, etc., and plate-like bodies 67; 67 passing through the respective locking holes 72a; It is comprised with the connection body 72b like a volt | bolt, a bolt nut, a connection rod, a key, etc. connected in the state which stood up from the outer peripheral part 66.
The plate-like body 67 is rotated through the hinge 71 until the net surface 76 as the plate surface of the plate-like body 67 is orthogonal to the work floor surface 62, and the adjacent plate-like bodies 67; By connecting with the connecting means as the maintaining means 53, the plate-like body 67 can be set as a fence. Each plate 67 is provided individually.
That is, the standing state maintaining means 53 maintains the net surface 76 of the plate-like body 67 perpendicular to the work floor surface 62.
In addition, it is good also as the standing state maintenance means 53 which maintains so that the net surface 76 of the plate-shaped body 67 may not become perpendicular | vertical with respect to the work floor surface 62 of the work floor 51. FIG. For example, the standing surface maintaining means 53 that maintains the mesh surface 76 of the plate-like body 67 in a plane inclined in the direction of the center line C of the scaffold 31 may be used, or the mesh surface 76 of the plate-like body 67 may be the scaffold 31. It is good also as the standing state maintenance means 53 maintained on the surface which inclines in the direction away from the centerline C.

As shown in FIG. 2, for example, the overhanging state maintaining means 54 extends the plate-like body 67 outward from the outer periphery 66 t of the work floor 51, and the net surface 76 as the plate surface of the plate-like body 67 is formed on the work floor 51. It is formed by a supporting means for supporting the plate-like body 67 so as to form a work floor surface 62 and an extended surface. The support means is formed by, for example, a suspension means that suspends the plate-like body 67 from the roof portion 55. The hanging means as the overhanging state maintaining means 54 is, for example, the other side portion of the square frame body 68 in which one end is fixed to a roof floor 85 to be described later of the roof portion 55 and the other end is the upper edge 77 of the plate-like body 67. It is formed by a suspension member 75A such as a chain or rope fixed to 77A. The suspension member 75 </ b> A is adjusted to a length that extends in a straight line when the mesh surface 76 of the plate-like body 67 suspended by the suspension member 75 is positioned on the same plane as the work floor surface 62 of the work floor 51, for example. The
The connection between the adjacent plate-like bodies 67; 67 by the connecting means is released, and the plate-like body 67 is moved until the net surface 76 of the plate-like body 67 is located on the same plane as the work floor surface 62. The suspension member 75A as the overhanging state maintaining means 54 is stretched by being rotated through the hinge 71, and the suspended member 75A in the stretched state supports the plate-shaped body 67 in a suspended state. The body 67 can be set as a scaffold or a roof. The overhanging state maintaining means 54 is individually provided for each plate-like body 67.
That is, the overhanging state maintaining means 54 extends the plate-like body 67 outside the outer periphery 66 t of the work floor 51, and the net surface 76 of the plate-like body 67 is positioned on the same plane as the work floor surface 62 of the work floor 51. To maintain.
In addition, it is good also as the overhang | projection state maintenance means 54 which maintains so that the net surface 76 of the plate-shaped body 67 may not become the same plane with respect to the work floor surface 62 of the work floor 51. FIG. For example, the overhanging state maintaining means 54 that maintains the mesh surface 76 of the plate-like body 67 on a surface slightly inclined upward from the work floor surface 62 may be used.

As shown in FIG. 3, each plate-like body 67 is assisted by a gap 78 between the plate-like body 67 and the plate-like body 67 adjacent to each other, which is maintained outside the outer periphery 66 t of the work floor 51. Auxiliary plate 80 for forming a scaffold and a roof is provided.
The gap 78 is formed such that when the plate-like bodies 67; 67 adjacent to each other are maintained outside the outer peripheral portion 66 of the work floor 51, one end portion 70A; The distance between them is narrow, and the other side 77A of the rectangular frame 68; the distance between the opposing ends of 77A is a triangular shape.
Accordingly, the auxiliary plate 80 is formed in a triangular shape corresponding to half of the gap 78 and can be rotated 180 ° to the side edges 81; 81 of the plate-like bodies 67; 67 adjacent to each other via the hinge 82. Provided. That is, the auxiliary plate 80 is in a state of facing the parallel to the mesh surface 76 of the plate-like body 67 as shown in FIG. 3A and the mesh surface of the plate-like body 67 as shown in FIG. It is provided so as to be capable of being rotated by 180 ° via a hinge 82 so that it can be set to be in the same plane as 76.
Therefore, after the plate-like bodies 67; 67 adjacent to each other are maintained outside the outer peripheral portion 66 of the work floor 51, the auxiliary plates 80; 80 of the plate-like bodies 67; By rotating and closing the gap 78 by half with these two auxiliary plates 80; 80, a scaffold or a roof can be formed in the gap 78.

  As shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4, the roof portion 55 rises from a roof floor 85 provided above the work floor 51 and an outer peripheral portion 86 of the roof floor 85 in order to install equipment such as the movable pulley 42. And a roof fence 87 surrounding the roof floor 85. Here, the outer peripheral portion 86 of the roof floor 85 is, for example, the roof floor surface 85A close to the outer peripheral surface 86A of the roof floor 85 or the outer peripheral surface 86A of the roof floor 85. The roof fence 87 is formed by a plurality of lower fence posts 87a, a plurality of upper fence posts 87b, and a horizontal connecting rod 87c. The plurality of lower fence columns 87 a are provided at predetermined intervals along the outer peripheral portion 86. The lower fence support 87a is provided so as to be inclined so that the upper side approaches the direction of the center line C of the scaffold 31. The upper fence post 87b is provided to extend vertically from the upper end of the lower fence post 87a. The lower fence columns 87a adjacent to each other and the upper fence columns 87b adjacent to each other are connected by the horizontal connecting rod 87c. The roof floor 85 and the work floor 51 are connected by a plurality of support columns 88, so that the roof floor 85 is provided above the work floor 51.

As shown in FIG. 4, the leg portion 56 includes a plurality of legs 89 provided so as to protrude downward from the outer peripheral surface 66 t of the work floor 51 or the outer peripheral side lower surface of the work floor 51, and the lower surface 91 includes a work floor surface. 62 and a mounting leg 92 fixed to the leg 89 so as to extend in the lateral direction so as to be parallel to the surface. By placing the mounting leg 92 on the installation surface (not shown), the weight of the scaffold 31 can be prevented from being applied to the plurality of legs 89, and damage to the legs 89 can be prevented. The legs 89 are provided so as to be inclined so that the lower side approaches the direction of the center line C of the scaffold 31.
The upper fence column 87b, the lower fence column 87a, the column 88, the leg 89, and the mounting leg 92 are formed using, for example, a shape steel.

As shown in FIG. 4, the outer shape of the scaffold 31 is a barrel shape in which the upper part and the lower part are smaller in diameter than the intermediate part. That is, the upper portion and the lower portion of the scaffold 31 are formed in a tapered shape.
That is, the upper part of the scaffold 31 is formed in a tapered shape because the lower fence post 87a is provided so as to be inclined so that the upper side approaches the direction of the center line C of the scaffold 31. Further, the leg 89 is provided so as to be inclined so that the lower side thereof approaches the direction of the center line C of the scaffold 31, so that the lower portion of the scaffold 31 is formed in a tapered shape.
Thus, since the lower fence post 87a for making the upper part of the scaffold 31 tapered and the leg 89 for making the lower part of the scaffold 31 tapered, the well wall 1u in the existing shaft 1A is provided. Even if there is a protrusion and the lower fence post 87a and the leg 89 collide with the protrusion, the inclined surface of the lower fence support 87a and the leg 89 serves as a guide and the scaffold 31 moves in the lateral direction. However, it is possible to prevent the operator from colliding with the bulge of the well wall 1u in the existing shaft 1A and tilting, and the situation that the scaffold cannot be raised or lowered.

  The scaffold facility 30 will be described with reference to FIG. The scaffold facility 30 includes a scaffold 31, a suspension support device 32 for the scaffold 31, and a hoisting machine 34 that suspends the scaffold 31 so as to be lifted and lowered by a rope 33 that can be wound and unwound. The suspension support device 32 is installed so as to straddle the well opening 1t of the preceding shaft 1X, and determines the suspension position of the scaffold 31 so that the center line of the preceding shaft 1X matches the center line of the scaffold 31. It is a device. The suspension support device 32 is formed in a gate shape by a steel frame assembly, for example. This suspension support device 32 is installed so that the center of the scaffold passage hole outside the figure provided in the suspension support device 32 and the center line of the preceding shaft 1X coincide with each other over the well opening 1e of the preceding shaft 1X. Is done. On the roof 41 of the scaffold 31, a moving pulley 42 for winding the rope 33 is installed. That is, one end of the rope 33 is fixed to a winding shaft (not shown) of the hoisting machine 34, and the other end side of the rope 33 is a guide pulley 39 and a hanging pulley 36 installed on the roof portion 32 t of the hanging support device 32. And, the other end of the rope 33 is fixed to, for example, the suspension support device 32 via the movable pulley 42. In this state, the scaffold 31 is suspended in the preceding shaft 1X via the scaffold passage hole, and when the rope 33 is wound up by the hoisting machine 34, the scaffold 31 rises and the hoisting machine 34 pulls the rope. If 33 is unwound, the scaffold 31 descends. The positions, the number, and the like of the suspended pulley 36 and the movable pulley 42 are set so that the center line of the leading shaft 1X matches the center line of the scaffold 31 and the scaffold 31 can move up and down. That is, the scaffold 31 is constructed so that it can be lifted and lowered in the preceding shaft 1X by the winding and unwinding operations of the hoisting machine 34.

  A shaft forming method using the scaffold 31 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 9A, a pit 90 </ b> A having an installation space for installing the crushing conveyance facility 10 described in the second embodiment is formed below the limestone mine 90. As shown in FIG. 9 (b), the excavating machine 90a is used to rotate the bit 90c provided at the lower end of the rod 90b of the excavating machine 90a to move the limestone mine 90 from the mining site 90T located above the crushing and conveying facility 10. As shown in FIG. 9C, a pilot hole 1B having a diameter of about 300 mm to 400 mm reaching from the mine site 90T to the vicinity of the pit 90A is formed. Although not shown, the lower end of the rod 90b is lowered to the bottom of the pilot hole 1B, and a reaming (expansion) bit 90d (see FIG. 9D) is connected to the lower end of the rod 90b. In this case, since a space for installing the reaming bit 90d is required at the bottom of the pilot hole 1B, an unillustrated tunnel connecting the hole bottom of the pilot hole 1B and the ground is formed, and the pilot passes through this tunnel. An operator enters the hole bottom portion of the hole 1B, and a reaming bit accommodating portion 90B is formed in which the diameter of the hole bottom portion of the pilot hole 1B is expanded by excavation or blasting. And the reaming bit 90d is carried to the reaming bit accommodating part 90B through a mine shaft. Next, as shown in FIG. 9D, the rod 90b is raised while rotating the reaming bit 90d by rotating the rod 90b. Thereby, the reaming bit 90d forms the preceding shaft 1X as a reference shaft in which the pilot hole 1B is expanded (see FIG. 9E; see FIG. 7). Moreover, the slope 11 which connects the bottom 1e of the preceding vertical shaft 1X and the shaft 90A is formed.

  As shown in FIG. 10 (a), a suspension support device 32 for the scaffold 31 capable of moving up and down in the preceding shaft 1X is installed at the well opening 1t of the preceding shaft 1X. As shown in FIG.10 (b), it builds so that the scaffold 31 can be suspended within the upright shaft 1X so that raising / lowering is possible. As shown in FIG. 10 (c), on the work floor surface 62 of the scaffold 31, an object necessary for the widening work described later is mounted and an operator rides. As shown in FIG. Ford 31 is lowered from the pit 1t of the preceding shaft 1X to the bottom 1e side of the preceding shaft 1X.

Then, as shown in FIG. 10 (e), the operation of blasting the pit wall 1u of the preceding shaft 1X, that is, the widening operation by blasting, is performed from the bottom 1e side of the preceding shaft 1X toward the wellhead 1t side of the preceding shaft 1X. Thus, the shaft 1 is formed by expanding the preceding shaft 1X (FIG. 10 (f); see FIG. 6).
In the widening operation, an operator riding on the scaffold 31 forms a blast hole outside the figure in the well wall 1u around the scaffold 31 using, for example, a rock drill outside the figure, and the figure outside the figure is inside the blast hole. After loading the explosive and closing the blast hole, the scaffold 31 is raised, and then the explosive is exploded by igniting the explosive.

  As shown in FIG. 6, after the shaft 1 is formed, the scaffold facility 30 is removed. It should be noted that the shear cut by blasting falls naturally, moves into the pit 90A provided under the preceding vertical shaft 1X, and is discharged.

According to the scaffold 31 of the first embodiment, the plate-like body 67 can be used as a scaffold extending outside the outer periphery 66t of the work floor 51, so that various operations on the mine wall 1u can be performed safely and efficiently. become. In other words, blast hole formation work and explosive loading work for the pit wall 1u of the preceding shaft 1X, safety measures work when working in the completed pit 1 and various other work for the mine wall 1u are safe and efficient. Will be able to do it.
Further, since the work on the well wall 1u can be performed using the scaffold 31 provided with the work floor 51 having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the reaming bit 90d, the shaft 1 having a large diameter can be formed with the small scaffold 31. become.
Further, there is no need to assemble a scaffolding that projects from the scaffold 31 to the mine wall 1u as in the prior art, and the work on the mine wall 1u can be performed easily and safely.
Further, since the scaffold 31 includes the plate-like body 67, it is not necessary to carry in a member for assembling the scaffolding in the preceding shaft 1X as in the prior art, and the work floor surface 62 is effective as the original work floor surface. Can be used for
According to the scaffold 31 of the first embodiment, when the scaffold 31 is lifted and lowered in the preceding vertical shaft 1X, the plate-like body 67 can be used as a fence raised from the work floor surface 62. Can prevent accidents.
According to the scaffold 31 of the form 1, the plate-like body 67 is extended from the outer periphery 66t of the work floor 51 so as to function as a roof that receives rocks that have collapsed from the mine wall 1u, and thus collapsed from the mine wall 1u. Rocks can be prevented from falling to the bottom 1e.
Moreover, the plate-shaped body 67 can be easily set to a fence, a scaffold, or a roof only by rotating the plate-shaped body 67 via the hinge 71.
Furthermore, each plate-like body 67 can be individually set as a fence, a scaffold, or a roof by the standing state maintaining means 53 and the overhanging state maintaining means 54, so that even if there are irregularities in the circumferential direction of the well wall 1u, it can be individually handled. Become.
Further, if the plate-like body 67 that can change the length is provided, even if the gap between the scaffold 31 that can be moved up and down in the shaft and the shaft wall 1u of the shaft changes in the vertical direction of the shaft wall 1u, immediately. It becomes possible to respond.
Each plate-like body 67 is an auxiliary plate 80 that forms an auxiliary scaffold in a gap 78 between the plate-like body 67 and the plate-like body 67 adjacent to each other, which is maintained outside the outer periphery 66 t of the work floor 51. Therefore, an auxiliary scaffold and a roof can be easily formed in the gap 78, work on the shaft wall 1u of the shaft can be performed more easily, and fall of rocks and the like to the bottom 1e can be more reliably prevented.

  In Mode 1, as shown in FIG. 10 (f); FIG. 6, the shaft 1 is formed in which the bore diameter 1wa on the well bottom 1e side is larger than the bore diameter 1wb on the well opening 1t side. Such shafts 1 having different diameters on the bottom 1e side and the well 1t side can be formed by varying the depth of the blast hole formed in the well wall 1u and the amount of explosive. According to the shaft 1 having such a structure, when limestone is introduced into the shaft 1 from the well opening 1t and the limestone is stacked from the bottom 1e to the portion close to the well opening 1t, the limestone has a well diameter of 1 wb. Since it contacts with the pit wall 1u in the 1t side mine, the limestone located in the mine on the 1t side becomes difficult to move downward. However, since the shaft diameter 1wa on the shaft bottom 1e is larger than the shaft diameter 1wb on the wellhead 1t side, the limestone 1 located in the shaft on the wellhead 1t side is converted into limestone that is subsequently introduced from the wellhead 1t. When pushed and moved from the wellhead 1t side to the well bottom 1e side, it is released from contact with the well wall 1u in the well on the wellhead 1t side and falls to the well bottom 1e, so the limestone clogging in the shaft 1 is eliminated. Is done. Therefore, the limestone thrown into the shaft 1 becomes difficult to be clogged in the shaft 1, and the effect that the limestone is smoothly supplied to the shaft 90A is obtained.

At present, the maximum dimension of the drilling diameter of the reaming bit 90d is 6,000 mm (6 m), and a reaming bit with a drilling diameter exceeding 6 m is expected to be very expensive. According to this, for example, the leading shaft 1X is formed using the reaming bit 90d having a drilling diameter of 6 m, and then the widening operation by blasting using the inexpensive scaffold 31 is performed, whereby the shaft 1 having a diameter exceeding 6 m is formed. Can be formed. That is, the shaft 1 having a diameter exceeding 6 m can be formed without using an expensive reaming bit 90d and ancillary equipment exceeding 6 m, so that the shaft 1 having a diameter exceeding 6 m can be formed at low cost. Is.
Further, by forming a leading shaft 1X using a reaming bit 90d having a drilling diameter smaller than 6 m, and then performing a widening operation by blasting using an inexpensive scaffold 31, a shaft 1 having a diameter exceeding 6 m is obtained. Since it becomes possible to form, the shaft 1 with a diameter exceeding 6 m can be formed at a lower cost.
Further, even when the shaft 1 having a diameter of 6 m or less is formed, the leading shaft 1X is formed using the reaming bit 90d having a small excavation diameter, and then widening work by blasting using the inexpensive scaffold 31 Since the shaft 1 can be formed by performing the above, the shaft 1 can be formed at a lower cost.

In addition, when the shaft 1 having a large shaft diameter is formed only by the expansion by the reaming bit 90d, the reaming bit 90d must be lifted using the heavy and large reaming bit 90d. The length cannot be increased. For this reason, when forming the shaft 1 with a large shaft diameter and depth, the shaft extending in the depth direction is divided into a plurality of times as disclosed in, for example, JP-A-2005-30106. It must be uneconomical.
On the other hand, according to the present embodiment 1, even when the shaft 1 having a large mine diameter and a large depth is formed, the reaming bit 90d that is light and has a small digging diameter can be used. Therefore, it is possible to form the shaft 1 having a large diameter and a large depth at a stretch. Therefore, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-30106 and the like, the shaft 1 having a large shaft diameter and a large depth is more economical than the case where the shaft extending in the depth direction is divided into a plurality of times. Can be formed.

In Embodiment 1, widening work by blasting is sequentially performed from the bottom 1e side of the preceding vertical shaft 1X toward the wellhead 1t side of the preceding vertical shaft 1X. Therefore, after completing the widening work by blasting, the well wall portion that has finished the widening work No work is performed on the bottom 1e side of 1fu (see FIG. 10 (e); see FIG. 8). Therefore, safety measures against falling rocks from the pit wall part 1fu that has completed the widening work are no longer necessary, and the work of attaching a mounting member, which will be described later, to the pit wall part 1fu that has finished the widening work is not required. It is possible to reduce the time and labor required for the work when performing the operation.
On the other hand, in the method of the embodiment 7 in which the widening operation is sequentially performed from the well opening 1t side of the preceding vertical shaft 1X toward the bottom 1e side of the preceding vertical shaft 1X, after the widening operation is finished, the well wall that has finished the widening operation Work will be performed on the bottom 1e side of the part. Therefore, in order to ensure the safety of the worker, it is necessary to attach an attachment member for preventing falling rocks to the pit wall part after the widening work, so that it takes time to widen the preceding vertical shaft 1X. And, the time required for the work increases.

According to the first aspect, the shear cut by blasting naturally falls and moves into the pit 90A provided under the preceding shaft 1X, so that the shear is transported from the narrow preceding shaft 1X to the wellhead 1t and discharged. Such an operation can be eliminated, and the unloading operation becomes easy. In the case of Form 1, since the widening work by blasting is sequentially performed from the bottom 1e side of the preceding vertical shaft 1X toward the well opening 1t of the preceding vertical shaft 1X, the width of the bottom 1e is already widened compared to the well wall 1u that performs the widening operation. Since the diameter of the mine is large and there are few protruding portions of the mine wall 1u that obstruct the fall of the sledge cut by blasting, the sledge smoothly falls to the mine 90A.
On the other hand, in Form 7, since the widening work is not performed on the bottom 1e side of the pit wall 1u where the widening work is performed, the shearing scraped by the blasting is not yet performed because the widening work is not performed. It becomes easy to deposit on the upper surface of the well wall 1u on the well bottom 1e side that protrudes in the center direction of the shaft 1X. Therefore, when performing a work such as forming a blast hole in the mine wall 1u on the side of the bottom 1e with respect to the portion where the gap is accumulated, it is dangerous that the gap is dropped. I need it. That is, since the work is increased, the time and labor required for the work for widening the leading shaft 1X and the time required for the work are increased.

  The portion of the bore diameter 1wa may be formed by expanding the preceding shaft 1X from the scaffold 31 by blasting as described above, or the diameter of the preceding shaft 1X expanded by the reaming bit 90d. You can leave it.

Further, the work floor surface 62 is formed in a polygonal floor surface, and one side portion 70A of the square frame 68 is installed at a position corresponding to one side of the polygon of the polygonal work floor surface 62. May be.
Further, the hinge 71 may be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the work floor 51 or may be provided on the work floor surface 62.

Form 2
According to the shaft forming method using the scaffold 31 of the present invention, the shaft 1 can be formed by widening (expanding) the existing shaft 1A. For example, as shown in FIG. 12, the well wall 1u on the well shaft 1t side of the existing shaft 1A is scraped by limestone introduced into the existing shaft 1A, and the shaft diameter 1Am on the well shaft 1t side of the existing shaft 1A is the bottom 1e side. When the diameter of the existing shaft 1A is narrowed to become a funnel shape by becoming larger than the diameter of the shaft 1Aw, the limestone is easily clogged with the entrance portion 1As from the inside of the large diameter shaft to the inside of the small diameter shaft For example, a shaft is formed by widening the existing shaft 1A.

  Hereinafter, the shaft forming method according to the second embodiment will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 12, it is assumed that a shaft (existing shaft 1 </ b> A) extending from the mining site 90 </ b> T of the limestone mine 90 to the shaft 90 </ b> A where the crushing and transporting facility 10 is installed has already been formed.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, a subdivision chamber 12, a storage tank 13, a crushing chamber 14, and a transfer chamber 15 are provided in the pit 90A, and the crushing transfer facility 10 is provided in the pit 90A. Installed. The crushing and conveying facility 10 includes a sieve 16, a guide roller 17, a breaker 18, a gate 21, a conveyor device 22, a crusher 23, a conveying device 25, a conveying device 25, a belt conveyor device 26, and the like which will be described later.
The storage tank 13 is formed by a space that is inclined after being communicated with the end of the ramp 11 and extending in the vertical direction. A sieve 16 is provided at the entrance of the storage tank 13. The small chamber 12 is formed by a space above the screen 16 and communicating with the end of the ramp 11. The split chamber 12 is provided with a guide roller 17 for guiding the limestone that has fallen via the ramp 11 onto the sieve 16 on the ceiling 19 side of the entrance of the split chamber 12, and is positioned on the sieve 16. A breaker 18 for crushing the limestone and passing it through the sieves of the sieve 16 is provided. Therefore, the limestone crushed and broken by the breaker 18 falls into the storage tank 13 and is stored. The crushing chamber 14 includes a gate 21, a conveyor device 22, and a crusher 23. At the time of crushing and transporting limestone other than during rainfall or widening work, the crushed limestone falling from the storage tank 13 is transported to the crusher 23 by the conveyor device 22, and the limestone is crushed more finely by the crusher 23. During rainfall and widening operations, the gate 21 prevents the water and sludge from the storage tank 13 from falling onto the conveyor device 22 by the gate 21. The transfer chamber 15 includes a transfer device 25 such as a long-distance belt conveyor device for transferring the limestone crushed by the crusher 23 to a lime factory or a port, and the limestone crushed by the crusher 23 into the transfer device 25. And a belt conveyor device 26 for conveyance. Therefore, the limestone, which is sent from the storage tank 13 to the crusher 23 and crushed by the crusher 23 and further refined, is conveyed to a lime factory, a port or the like via the belt conveyor device 26 and the conveying device 25. .

  As shown in FIG. 13, the scaffold facility 30 includes a scaffold 31, a suspension support device 32 for the scaffold 31, and a rope 33 that can wind and unwind the scaffold 31 so that the scaffold 31 can be lifted and lowered. Machine 34. The suspension support device 32 is installed so as to straddle the pit 1t of the existing shaft 1A, and determines the suspension position of the scaffold 31 so that the center axis of the existing shaft 1A and the center axis of the scaffold 31 coincide. It is a device. The suspension support device 32 is connected to the base 35, the roof frame 37 for installing the suspension pulley 36 and the guide pulley 39 for hanging the rope 33, and the base 35 and the roof frame 37 to support the roof frame 37. And a truss post frame 38 to be provided. An unillustrated passage hole through which the scaffold 31 passes is formed in the base 35. The base 35 is installed so that the center of the passage hole and the center axis of the existing shaft 1A coincide with each other over the well opening 1e of the existing shaft 1A. On the roof 41 of the scaffold 31, a moving pulley 42 for winding the rope 33 is installed. That is, one end of the rope 33 is fixed to a winding shaft (not shown) of the hoisting machine 34, and the other end side of the rope 33 is connected to the other end of the rope 33 via the guide pulley 39, the suspended pulley 36, and the movable pulley 42. Is fixed to the base 35, for example. In this state, the scaffold 31 is suspended in the existing shaft 1 </ b> A via the passage hole of the base 35, and if the rope 33 is wound up by the hoisting machine 34, the scaffold 31 is lifted and the hoisting machine 34 When the rope 33 is unwound, the scaffold 31 descends. The positions, the number, and the like of the suspended pulley 36 and the movable pulley 42 are set so that the center axis of the existing shaft 1A matches the center axis of the scaffold 31 so that the scaffold 31 can move up and down. That is, the scaffold 31 is constructed so that it can be lifted and lowered in the existing shaft 1 </ b> A by the winding and unwinding operations of the hoisting machine 34.

  Based on FIG. 11 thru | or FIG. 14, the method of widening the existing shaft 1A and forming the shaft 1 is demonstrated. First, as described above, the base 35 of the suspension support device 32 is installed at the well opening 1t of the existing shaft 1A by using a lifting machine 44 such as a crane (see FIG. 12; FIG. 14A). After assembling the truss support frame 38 and the roof frame 37 and installing the guide pulley 39 and the suspended pulley 36 on the roof frame 37, one end of the rope 33 is fixed to the winding shaft of the hoisting machine 34. The other end of the rope 33 is wound around the guide pulley 39, the suspended pulley 36, and the movable pulley 42 in order, and the other end of the rope 33 is fixed to the base 35, whereby the winding machine 34 is wound and unwound. It builds so that 31 can be suspended in the shaft 1A so that raising / lowering is possible (refer FIG. 13; FIG.14 (b)).

  Since the state of the pit wall 1u in the existing shaft 1A is unknown and the pit wall 1u is likely to collapse, the rope 33 is unwound by the hoisting machine 34, and the scaffold 31 is moved into the existing shaft 1A. As shown in FIG. 14C, safety is ensured so that the current well wall 1u in the existing shaft 1A does not collapse. In this case, on the work floor surface 62 of the scaffold 31, an object necessary for confirming the pit wall state and mounting work of the mounting member described later is mounted and the worker rides, and the scaffold 31 is installed in the wellhead 1 t of the existing shaft 1 </ b> A. It is gradually lowered from the side toward the bottom 1e side of the existing shaft 1A. At this time, while repeating the descending and stopping of the scaffold 31, the operator performs an operation of confirming the state of the pit wall 1 u from the work floor surface 62 of the scaffold 31, while the scaffold 31 is stopped. In order to prevent the collapsing of the well wall 1u and to ensure the safety of the worker, the worker attaches a mounting member for preventing falling rocks to the well wall 1u. This attachment member is a net, a wire mesh, a sheet, a band, or the like, and the attachment operation is an operation of attaching the attachment member to the mine wall 1u with a fixture such as an anchor. After finishing the work of checking the state of the well wall 1u in the existing shaft 1A and the work of attaching the attachment member to the well 1u, the scaffold 31 is raised to the wellhead 1t while the attachment member is attached to the well 1u. .

Then, on the work floor surface 62 of the scaffold 31, an object necessary for the widening work described later is mounted and a worker rides, and the scaffold 31 is moved from the well opening 1 t side of the existing shaft 1 </ b> A to the bottom 1 e of the existing shaft 1 </ b> A. (See FIG. 14 (d)). When the scaffold 31 is lowered to the bottom 1e side of the existing shaft 1A, the attachment member attached to the well wall 1u functions as a well wall protective material that prevents the scaffold 31 from colliding with the well wall 1u. .
Next, the operation of blasting the pit wall 1u of the existing shaft 1A, that is, the widening operation by blasting, is sequentially performed from the bottom 1e side of the existing shaft 1A toward the well opening 1t of the existing shaft 1A, so that the existing shaft 1A is The width is increased (see FIG. 14 (e); see FIG. 13).
The shear cut by blasting falls naturally and moves to the storage tank 13 provided under the existing shaft 1 </ b> A, and is blocked by the gate 21. The gaps blocked by the gate 21 are collected in the crushing chamber 14 and discharged.

  In the second embodiment, the widening operation is performed after removing the mounting member attached to the well wall 1u of the widening work target site. After finishing the widening work, since the work is not performed on the bottom 1e side of the well wall part 1fu (see FIG. 14 (e); FIG. 13) after the widening work, the well wall part after the widening work is finished. No attachment member is attached to 1fu. When performing the widening operation, the attachment member attached to the pit wall 1u above the operator functions as a rock fall prevention material for preventing rock fall from the pit wall 1u.

In the case where the existing shaft 1A is widened to form the shaft 1 as in the present embodiment 2, for example, a weak layer portion or a limestone cave in the existing shaft 1A is scraped and depressed into the well wall 1u. In this case, the gap between the scaffold 31 and the well wall 1u of the existing shaft 1A may become large, and work on the well 1u may not be performed from the scaffold 31.
However, according to the second embodiment, by using the scaffold 31, the plate-like body 67 can be used as a scaffold extending outside the outer periphery 66 t of the work floor 51, so the scaffold 31 and the existing shaft 1 </ b> A wall Even if there is a gap with 1u, the work on the mine wall 1u as described above can be performed safely and efficiently. In addition, it is not necessary to assemble a scaffolding projecting from the scaffold 31 to the mine wall 1u as in the prior art, and the work on the mine wall 1u of the existing shaft 1A can be performed easily and safely.
Further, in the existing shaft 1A, it is expected that the unevenness of the well wall 1u is severe, but even if the unevenness of the well wall 1u is intense, each plate-like body 67 is connected by the standing state maintaining means 53 and the overhanging state maintaining means 54. Since it can be set individually for fences, scaffolds and roofs, even if there are irregularities in the circumferential direction of the mine wall 1u, it can be handled individually, and if a plate-like body 67 whose length can be changed is provided, Even when the gap between the up and down scaffolding and the well wall 1u of the existing shaft 1A changes in the vertical direction of the well wall 1u, it can be dealt with immediately.

According to the form 2, the same effect as the form 1 is obtained, and the following effect is also obtained.
In the method according to Form 7 described later, the work for checking the state of the mine wall 1u and the work for attaching the attachment member to the mine wall 1u, the removal work for removing the attachment member before the widening work, the widening work, and the widening work were completed. Since the attachment work which attaches an attachment member to a well wall part is needed, the work until it forms the shaft 1 increases, the effort concerning work, and the time concerning the said work increase.
On the other hand, in this Embodiment 2, the shaft 1 is formed by performing the state confirmation work of the mine wall 1u, the attachment work of the attachment member to the mine wall 1u, the removal work to remove the attachment member before the widening work, and the widening work. Compared with the method according to the seventh aspect, the mounting work for attaching the mounting member to the pit wall portion that has completed the widening work is unnecessary, and the work until the shaft 1 is formed can be reduced and the work is required. Time and time required for the work can be reduced.

Moreover, in the form 7, in order to attach the attachment member to the widened pit wall part, it is necessary to construct a scaffold projecting from the scaffold to the widened pit wall part, and the scaffold construction work is very and dangerous. . In addition, the installation work must be carried out on the scaffolding that the worker overhangs, which makes the work difficult and dangerous.
On the other hand, according to the second embodiment, since it is not necessary to attach the attachment member to the widened pit wall portion 1fu, the scaffold construction work becomes unnecessary, and the difficult and dangerous attachment of the attachment member to the widened pit wall portion 1fu is unnecessary. Since no work is required, the shaft 1 can be formed safely.

  According to the second aspect, the scrap removed by blasting naturally falls and moves to the storage tank 13 provided under the existing shaft 1A, so that the slip is transported from the narrow existing shaft 1A to the well opening 1t and discharged. This makes it possible to eliminate the work to be performed and facilitates the work of carrying out the slipping. In the case of Form 2, since the widening work by blasting is sequentially performed from the bottom 1e side of the existing shaft 1A toward the well opening 1t of the existing shaft 1A, the bottom 1e side is already widened than the well wall 1u that performs the widening work. Since the diameter of the mine is large, and there are few protruding portions of the mine wall 1u that obstruct the fall of the smash cut by blasting, the sledge smoothly falls to the storage tank 13.

  In the second embodiment, the bore diameter 1wb is made larger than the bore diameter 1At (see FIG. 12) of the well head 1t of the existing shaft 1A, or the fixed bore diameter 1w of the shaft 1 is made larger than the existing shaft 1t. It is preferable to make it larger than the diameter 1 Am on the side of the wellhead 1 t of the existing shaft 1 </ b> A that has been cut and enlarged by limestone introduced into 1 </ b> A. In this way, limestone is less likely to be clogged in the shaft 1 as compared with the case where the diameter of the shaft 1t is larger than the diameter of the bottom 1e, so that the shaft 1 preferable as a shaft for introducing limestone can be obtained. can get.

  Further, in the second embodiment, the scaffold 31 is moved immediately after the scaffold 31 is lowered in the existing shaft 1A and the state of the wall 1u in the existing shaft 1A is checked and the mounting member is mounted on the wall 1u. A widening operation may be performed when raising.

Form 3
The plate-like body 67 may be provided with an upright state attaching means and an overhanging state attaching means for selectively fixing the plate body 67 to the outer peripheral portion 66 of the scaffold 31 in a standing state and an overhanging state without using the hinge 71. For example, the plate-like body 67 and the outer peripheral portion 66 may be provided with a configuration for attaching the plate-like body 67 to a standing state or an overhanging state by a fixing means such as a bolt.

Form 4
The auxiliary plate 80; 80 may be formed by a slide member that advances and retracts in the direction of the gap 78 from the adjacent side edges 81; 81 of the plate-like bodies 67; 67 adjacent to each other.

Form 5
The scaffold 31 may be configured without the auxiliary plate 80; 80. In this case, a separate scaffold plate may be provided between the plate-like bodies 67; 67 adjacent to each other so as to close the gap 78.

Form 6
The shaft diameter of the shaft 1 may be formed constant. In this case, the shaft diameter dimension of the shaft 1 is, for example, about twice the pile diameter 1Aw (see FIG. 7; FIG. 12) of the reference shaft such as the preceding shaft 1X or the existing shaft 1A. Even in this case, the labor required for the widening work including the safety work and the time required for the widening work can be reduced.

Form 7
In Form 1 to Form 6, the form in which the shaft 1 is formed by sequentially performing the widening work by blasting to form the shaft 1 from the bottom 1e side of the reference shaft toward the well opening 1t of the reference shaft is shown. However, the shaft 1 may be formed by sequentially performing the widening operation by blasting to form the shaft 1 from the well opening 1t side of the reference shaft toward the bottom 1e side of the reference shaft. Even in this case, since the shaft 1 is formed by widening the reference shaft by blasting the wall of the reference shaft from the scaffold 31 that can move up and down in the reference shaft, the shaft 1 can be formed at low cost and economical. .

Moreover, although the example which forms the vertical shaft for limestone input was shown above, this invention is applicable also when forming the vertical shaft for other ore inputs, such as an iron ore, a zinc ore, and a copper ore. .
The shaft forming method of the present invention is also applicable to the case of forming a shaft called an access shaft as shown in Patent Document 1.

  In the present invention, if there is a reference shaft such as a preceding shaft 1X or an existing shaft 1A having a diameter enough to allow an operator to perform widening work by blasting from the scaffold 31 to the wall of the shaft (for example, 2 m or more), The shaft 1 can be formed economically when the worker moves up and down with the scaffold 31 and performs the widening work by blasting.

1A existing shaft, 1u wall, 31 scaffolding, 51 work floor,
52 composite function components, 53 standing state maintaining means, 54 overhang state maintaining means,
62 work floor, 66 outer periphery, 67 plate, 71 hinge,
75A suspension member (suspending means), 78 gap, 80 auxiliary plate.

Claims (6)

  A suspension scaffold capable of moving up and down in a vertical shaft includes a work floor and a plurality of plate-like bodies attached to the outer periphery of the work floor so as to surround the work floor along the outer circumference of the work floor. A suspension scaffold, characterized in that it can be set to an overhanging state extending outward from the outer periphery of the work floor and a standing state standing on a work floor surface perpendicular to the center line of the suspension scaffold.   The suspension scaffold according to claim 1, wherein the plate-like body is rotatably attached to the outer peripheral portion of the work floor via a hinge.   2. A suspension means for suspending a plate-like body, wherein the plate-like body is suspended by the suspension means, whereby the plate-like body is maintained in an overhanging state that functions as a scaffold or a roof. The hanging scaffold according to 2.   The suspension scaffold according to claim 3, wherein the plate surface of the plate-like body is positioned on the same plane as the work floor surface.   The suspension scaffold according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plate-like body is maintained in an upright state in which the plate-like body functions as a fence by an upright maintaining means for maintaining the plate-like body in an upright state.   6. Each plate-like body is provided with the auxiliary | assistant board installed in the clearance gap between the mutually adjacent plate-like body maintained in the overhanging state, and a plate-like body. Suspended scaffold described in crab.

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