JP2010234342A - Septic tank - Google Patents
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- JP2010234342A JP2010234342A JP2009087884A JP2009087884A JP2010234342A JP 2010234342 A JP2010234342 A JP 2010234342A JP 2009087884 A JP2009087884 A JP 2009087884A JP 2009087884 A JP2009087884 A JP 2009087884A JP 2010234342 A JP2010234342 A JP 2010234342A
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本発明は、筒状の胴体の両端部に外側に突出した湾曲面を有する第1鏡板と第2鏡板を浄化槽本体に設けると共に、その浄化槽本体の内部に水処理空間を有し、その水処理空間が処理順に嫌気性処理槽、好気性処理槽、生物膜濾過槽、処理水槽、消毒槽、放流ポンプ槽に、仕切壁を介して別々に区画形成され、それらの槽の上方に複数の点検口を設けてある浄化槽に関する。 The present invention provides a first end plate and a second end plate having curved surfaces protruding outward at both end portions of a cylindrical body, and has a water treatment space inside the septic tank body. Space is divided into anaerobic treatment tank, aerobic treatment tank, biofilm filtration tank, treated water tank, disinfection tank, and discharge pump tank in the order of treatment, and is partitioned separately through a partition wall. The present invention relates to a septic tank provided with a mouth.
従来、嫌気性処理槽、好気性処理槽、生物膜濾過槽、処理水槽、消毒槽、放流ポンプ槽は、前記水処理空間内で第1鏡板の内側から第2鏡板の内側にかけて、処理順に前記筒状の胴体の長手方向に並べて配置するのが一般的であった(例えば、特許文献1または、特許文献2参照)。
Conventionally, an anaerobic treatment tank, an aerobic treatment tank, a biofilm filtration tank, a treatment water tank, a disinfection tank, and a discharge pump tank are arranged in the order of treatment from the inside of the first end plate to the inside of the second end plate in the water treatment space. It is common to arrange them in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical body (see, for example,
上述した従来の浄化槽では、水処理能力を上げるべく大容量で胴体が大径の処理を行わせようとした場合、全体が長く大型になる傾向にあるという問題点がある。
また、前記複数の点検口は、各槽夫々を点検及びメンテナンスが行えるように配設しなければならず、しかも各槽の上部に一定の大きさの点検用マンホールが必要なため、各槽の大きさが不必要に大容量となってしまう。
そこで例えば、生物膜濾過槽と処理水槽との一対を浄化槽本体の径方向に並べた1組と、消毒槽と放流ポンプ槽との一対も浄化槽本体の径方向に並べた1組とを、浄化槽本体の長手方向に並べるという配置を行って、全長がより短くなる小型化も考えられる。
しかし、消毒槽と放流ポンプ槽との1組を径方向に並べて1つの点検口を配置するようにしても、これらの槽が、第2鏡板の内側に配置することになると、第2鏡板が外側に突出した湾曲面を有するために、点検口を、平面視で第2鏡板よりもより内側に配置して、しかも、放流ポンプ槽内のポンプをメンテナンスのために出し入れできる大きさの点検口でなければならず、そのために、消毒槽や放流ポンプ槽が不必要な大きさの容量になってしまい、小型化には限界があった。
In the conventional septic tank described above, there is a problem that the whole tends to be long and large when the body is to be treated with a large capacity and a large diameter in order to increase the water treatment capacity.
In addition, the plurality of inspection ports must be arranged so that each tank can be inspected and maintained, and an inspection manhole of a certain size is required above each tank. The size becomes unnecessarily large.
Therefore, for example, a pair of a biofilm filtration tank and a treatment water tank arranged in the radial direction of the septic tank body, and a pair of a disinfection tank and a discharge pump tank arranged in the radial direction of the septic tank body, It is possible to reduce the overall length by arranging them in the longitudinal direction of the main body.
However, even if one set of the disinfection tank and the discharge pump tank is arranged in the radial direction and one inspection port is arranged, when these tanks are arranged inside the second end plate, the second end plate is Since the inspection surface has a curved surface protruding outward, the inspection port is disposed more inside than the second end plate in plan view, and the inspection port has a size that allows the pump in the discharge pump tank to be taken in and out for maintenance. For this reason, the disinfection tank and the discharge pump tank have an unnecessarily large capacity, and there is a limit to downsizing.
従って、本発明の目的は、上記問題点を解消し、より小型でしかも各槽の点検やメンテナンスが十分に行える浄化槽を提供するところにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a septic tank that solves the above-mentioned problems and is smaller and that can sufficiently inspect and maintain each tank.
本発明の第1の特徴構成は、両端部に外側に突出した湾曲面を有する第1鏡板と第2鏡板を浄化槽本体に設けると共に、その浄化槽本体の内部に水処理空間を有し、その水処理空間が処理順に嫌気性処理槽又は好気性処理槽からなる前処理槽、好気性処理槽、生物膜濾過槽、処理水槽、消毒槽、放流ポンプ槽に、仕切壁を介して別々に区画形成され、それらの槽の上方に複数の点検口を設けてある浄化槽であって、
前記水処理空間内で一端の前記第1鏡板の内側に前処理槽を配置し、
他端の前記第2鏡板の内側に好気性処理槽を配置し、
前記前処理槽と前記好気性処理槽との間に、前記生物膜濾過槽と前記処理水槽と前記消毒槽と前記放流ポンプ槽とを配設してあるところにある。
The first characteristic configuration of the present invention includes a first end plate and a second end plate having curved surfaces protruding outward at both ends, and a water treatment space inside the septic tank body, Separately formed through partition walls in pretreatment tanks, aerobic treatment tanks, biofilm filtration tanks, treated water tanks, disinfection tanks, and discharge pump tanks, where treatment spaces consist of anaerobic treatment tanks or aerobic treatment tanks in the order of treatment And a septic tank provided with a plurality of inspection ports above the tanks,
A pretreatment tank is disposed inside the first end plate at one end in the water treatment space,
An aerobic treatment tank is arranged inside the second end plate at the other end,
Between the pretreatment tank and the aerobic treatment tank, the biofilm filtration tank, the treated water tank, the disinfection tank, and the discharge pump tank are disposed.
本発明の第1の特徴構成によれば、浄化槽全体の水処理能力を上げるためには、前処理槽と好気性処理槽とを大きな容量のものにしなければならず、この性質を活かして前記水処理空間内で一端の前記第1鏡板の内側に前記前処理槽を配置し、他端の前記第2鏡板の内側に前記好気性処理槽を配置することにより、夫々適切な処理空間を確保でき、しかも前記前処理槽に対する点検口や、前記好気性処理槽に対する点検口を、夫々第1、第2鏡板よりも内側に配置してもそれらの点検作業やメンテナンスに支障は生じない。
また、前記生物膜濾過槽と前記処理水槽と前記消毒槽と前記放流ポンプ槽を、前記前処理槽と前記好気性処理槽との間に配置することにより、それらの槽の大きさや配置をより自由により適切な容量に設計でき、しかも、それらの各槽に対する点検口も、湾曲面のある鏡板の影響を受けることなく配置できる。
従って、浄化槽全体の一層の小型化を図ることが可能となる。
According to the first characteristic configuration of the present invention, in order to increase the water treatment capacity of the entire septic tank, the pretreatment tank and the aerobic treatment tank must have large capacities. In the water treatment space, the pretreatment tank is arranged inside the first end plate at one end, and the aerobic treatment tank is arranged inside the second end plate at the other end, thereby securing an appropriate treatment space. In addition, even if the inspection port for the pretreatment tank and the inspection port for the aerobic treatment tank are arranged on the inner side of the first and second end plates, respectively, the inspection work and maintenance are not hindered.
Moreover, by arranging the biofilm filtration tank, the treated water tank, the disinfection tank, and the discharge pump tank between the pretreatment tank and the aerobic treatment tank, the size and arrangement of the tanks can be further increased. The capacity can be designed more appropriately, and the inspection port for each tank can be arranged without being affected by the end plate having a curved surface.
Accordingly, it is possible to further reduce the size of the entire septic tank.
本発明の第2の特徴構成は、前記浄化槽本体の径方向に前記生物膜濾過槽と前記処理水槽とを並べ、前記消毒槽と前記放流ポンプ槽とを、前記浄化槽本体の長手方向に並べて前記処理水槽の径方向の横に配設してあるところにある。 In the second characteristic configuration of the present invention, the biofilm filtration tank and the treated water tank are arranged in the radial direction of the septic tank body, and the disinfection tank and the discharge pump tank are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the septic tank body. It exists in the place arrange | positioned beside the radial direction of a treated water tank.
本発明の第2の特徴構成によれば、本発明の第1の特徴構成による上述の作用効果を叶えることができるのに加えて、前記生物膜濾過槽と前記処理水槽と、前記消毒槽と前記放流ポンプ槽とを、適切な容量を確保できながら、しかも、それらの槽が浄化槽本体の径方向中央部に集中して位置するので、上部に点検口を1つ設けるだけでよく、消毒槽の薬剤補充や放流ポンプ槽内の放流ポンプの出し入れ作業などを、支障なく点検口を介して行うことができる。
従って、より小型化を可能としながら点検及びメンテナンスを支障なく行うことが可能となる。
According to the 2nd characteristic structure of this invention, in addition to being able to achieve the above-mentioned effect by the 1st characteristic structure of this invention, the said biofilm filtration tank, the said treated water tank, the said disinfection tank, Since the discharge pump tank can secure an appropriate capacity, and these tanks are concentrated in the central portion in the radial direction of the septic tank main body, it is only necessary to provide one inspection port on the upper part. The replenishment of the chemicals and the work of taking in and out the discharge pump in the discharge pump tank can be performed through the inspection port without any trouble.
Therefore, it is possible to perform inspection and maintenance without hindrance while enabling further downsizing.
本発明の第3の特徴構成は、前記前処理槽が嫌気性処理槽であって、前記仕切壁の内、前記浄化槽本体の長手方向に仕切る隔壁で、前記生物膜濾過槽と前記処理水槽と前記消毒槽と前記放流ポンプ槽とに対して、前記嫌気性処理槽と前記好気性処理槽とを区画形成してあるところにある。 A third characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the pretreatment tank is an anaerobic treatment tank, and is a partition wall that partitions in the longitudinal direction of the septic tank body in the partition wall, and the biofilm filtration tank, the treated water tank, The anaerobic treatment tank and the aerobic treatment tank are partitioned with respect to the disinfection tank and the discharge pump tank.
本発明の第3の特徴構成によれば、水処理能力を上げるために大きな容量にしなければならない嫌気性処理槽と好気性処理槽は、水処理空間を浄化槽本体の長手方法に仕切る隔壁により区画形成され、生物膜濾過槽と処理水槽と消毒槽と放流ポンプ槽は隔壁と隔壁との間に配設されるので、それらの各槽を仕切る仕切壁は、胴部を長手方向に仕切る隔壁程の強度を必要としない。
従って、浄化槽全体の強度を保ちつつ、組立性を向上させることができる。
According to the third characteristic configuration of the present invention, the anaerobic treatment tank and the aerobic treatment tank that must have a large capacity in order to increase the water treatment capacity are partitioned by the partition wall that partitions the water treatment space into the longitudinal method of the septic tank body. The biofilm filtration tank, the treated water tank, the disinfection tank, and the discharge pump tank are formed between the partition walls and the partition walls, so that the partition walls that partition these tanks are the partition walls that partition the body portion in the longitudinal direction. Does not require strength.
Therefore, it is possible to improve the assembling property while maintaining the strength of the entire septic tank.
以下に本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
本発明の汚水処理装置を構成する浄化槽は、図1〜図4に示したように、筒状の胴体の両端部に外側に突出した湾曲面を有する第1鏡板B1と第2鏡板B2を浄化槽本体1に設け、その浄化槽本体1の内部に水処理空間を有し、その水処理空間が上流側から嫌気性処理槽N、好気性処理槽として担体流動槽E1、生物膜濾過槽として担体濾過槽E2、処理水槽T1、消毒槽Q、放流ポンプ槽Sを備え、前記嫌気処理槽Nとして固液分離槽N1及び嫌気濾床槽N2を設けて、仕切壁を介して別々に区画形成される。尚、仕切壁の内、生物膜濾過槽と処理水槽T1と消毒槽Qと放流ポンプ槽Sとに対して、固液分離槽N1と嫌気濾床槽N2と担体流動槽E1とを、浄化槽本体の長手方向に仕切る隔壁として第1隔壁W1,第2隔壁W2,第3隔壁W3を設け、また、それらの槽の上方に複数の点検口H1〜H6を設けてある。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the septic tank constituting the sewage treatment apparatus of the present invention comprises a first stencil plate B <b> 1 and a second stencil plate B <b> 2 having curved surfaces protruding outward at both ends of the cylindrical body. The
被処理水の原水は、原水流入部Iから固液分離槽N1に流入するとともに、嫌気濾床槽N2、担体流動槽E1、担体濾過槽E2、処理水槽T1の順に下流へ移送されつつ分解処理され、消毒槽Q、放流ポンプ槽Sを経た後放流口Zから槽外に放流される。 The raw water to be treated flows into the solid-liquid separation tank N1 from the raw water inflow section I and is decomposed while being transferred downstream in the order of the anaerobic filter bed tank N2, the carrier flow tank E1, the carrier filtration tank E2, and the treated water tank T1. Then, after passing through the disinfection tank Q and the discharge pump tank S, it is discharged from the discharge port Z to the outside of the tank.
前記固液分離槽N1は、被処理水流入口Iからの流入した被処理水を受けて一時貯留し、夾雑物を沈澱分離させるための水処理空間を設けて形成してある。流入した被処理水の原水中の浮遊物や固形物は沈澱分離されて固液分離槽N1の上部にスカムとして、あるいは底部に汚泥として貯留される。
また、前記固液分離槽N1と前記嫌気濾床槽N2は、比較的大きな貯留容量を備えており、LWL〜HWLの範囲で流量を調節可能な流量調整部Rを有する。これにより、朝夕の特定時間等に集中する流入処理水量のピーク量を吸収する構成としてあるため、下流の担体流動槽E1、担体濾過槽E2の処理性能の安定化に貢献するものである。
The solid-liquid separation tank N1 is formed by providing a water treatment space for receiving and temporarily storing the treated water flowing in from the treated water inflow port I and precipitating and separating impurities. Floating matters and solids in the raw water to be treated that have flowed into are separated by precipitation and stored as scum at the top of the solid-liquid separation tank N1 or as sludge at the bottom.
Moreover, the said solid-liquid separation tank N1 and the said anaerobic filter bed tank N2 are provided with the comparatively big storage capacity, and have the flow volume adjustment part R which can adjust a flow volume in the range of LWL-HWL. Thereby, since it is the structure which absorbs the peak amount of the inflow processing water amount concentrated on the morning and evening specific time etc., it contributes to stabilization of the processing performance of the downstream carrier fluid tank E1 and the carrier filtration tank E2.
前記固液分離槽N1の代わりに、嫌気濾床を設けた嫌気濾床槽としてもよい。この時、嫌気濾床内部に嫌気性微生物を育成可能にしてある。この嫌気濾床槽に流入する被処理水の原水は、嫌気濾床槽にて貯留されるとともに、嫌気分解され、主に、粗大な有機物の細分化が行われる。また容易に分解されない汚泥等の固形分は嫌気濾床槽下部に沈殿物として、あるいは、嫌気濾床槽上部にスカムとして貯留される。 It is good also as an anaerobic filter bed tank which provided the anaerobic filter bed instead of the said solid-liquid separation tank N1. At this time, anaerobic microorganisms can be grown inside the anaerobic filter bed. The raw water to be treated which flows into the anaerobic filter bed tank is stored in the anaerobic filter bed tank and is anaerobically decomposed, and mainly coarse organic matter is subdivided. Solids such as sludge that are not easily decomposed are stored as precipitates in the lower part of the anaerobic filter bed tank or as scum in the upper part of the anaerobic filter bed tank.
前記嫌気濾床槽N2は、嫌気濾床Fを備えるとともに、その嫌気濾床Fに嫌気性微生物を定着保持して育成させられる構成としてある。嫌気濾床槽N2に流入した被処理水は、さらに嫌気処理を受け、固形物のほとんどない状態にまで分解された後、流量調整用エアリフトポンプA1を経て担体流動槽E1に移流する。 The anaerobic filter bed tank N2 includes an anaerobic filter bed F, and is configured to fix and grow anaerobic microorganisms on the anaerobic filter bed F. The water to be treated that has flowed into the anaerobic filter bed tank N2 is further subjected to anaerobic treatment, decomposed to a state where there is almost no solid matter, and then transferred to the carrier fluid tank E1 via the flow rate adjusting air lift pump A1.
嫌気処理槽として、上述した固液分離槽N1や嫌気濾床槽の代わりに流量調整槽を設けて槽全体で被処理水量のピーク量を吸収する構成とすることも可能である。 As an anaerobic treatment tank, it is also possible to provide a flow rate adjusting tank instead of the solid-liquid separation tank N1 and the anaerobic filter bed tank described above to absorb the peak amount of the water to be treated in the entire tank.
前記担体流動槽E1は、微生物を担持させた状態で、被処理水とともに流動可能に形成してある担体C1を収容保持するとともに、気泡供給により担体を流動させるためにエア供給管に連接した散気管D1を内装して散気部を設けてあり、散気部からの気泡供給により担体C1を担体流動槽E1内で流動させられる構成としてある。このような構成により、担体流動槽E1内に流入した被処理水は、好気性微生物による好気分解で浄化される。
前記担体C1は、表面凹凸の形状であれば、担体C1表面上に生物膜を担持するのに好ましい形状となる。
The carrier fluid tank E1 accommodates and holds a carrier C1 that is formed so as to be able to flow together with the water to be treated in a state where microorganisms are supported, and is a dispersion connected to an air supply pipe for fluidizing the carrier by supplying bubbles. A trachea D1 is provided to provide an air diffuser, and the carrier C1 is allowed to flow in the carrier fluid tank E1 by supplying bubbles from the air diffuser. With such a configuration, the water to be treated flowing into the carrier fluid tank E1 is purified by aerobic decomposition by aerobic microorganisms.
If the carrier C1 has an uneven surface shape, the carrier C1 has a preferable shape for supporting a biofilm on the surface of the carrier C1.
前記担体濾過槽E2は、水よりも比重の大きな担体C2を所定高さまで高密度に充填して構成してある。これにより、担体濾過槽E2に移流する汚泥を含んだ被処理水は、担体C2の堆積した堆積濾過層を通過して濾過され、固形分をほとんど含まない状態となって、隣接する処理水槽T1に移流される。
前記担体濾過槽E2の下部には、担体C2の逆洗装置として、担体C2に付着した目詰まりの原因となる汚泥を剥離させるために散気する逆洗管D2を設けてある。散気管D1、および逆洗管D2については、気泡供給量を調節できるものであることが好ましい。
The carrier filtration tank E2 is configured by filling a carrier C2 having a specific gravity greater than that of water to a predetermined height at a high density. Thereby, the to-be-processed water containing the sludge transferred to the carrier filtration tank E2 is filtered through the deposited filtration layer on which the carrier C2 is deposited, and is almost free of solids, so that the adjacent treated water tank T1. To be advected.
In the lower part of the carrier filtration tank E2, a backwash pipe D2 is provided as a backwashing device for the carrier C2, which diffuses air in order to remove sludge that causes clogging attached to the carrier C2. About the air diffusion pipe | tube D1 and the backwashing pipe | tube D2, it is preferable that the bubble supply amount can be adjusted.
前記逆洗管D2による担体C2の逆洗は、例えば、タイマーを逆洗管D2に接続して、周期的に逆洗管D2を作動させて担体C2を逆洗してもよい。また、逆洗の頻度は、季節により、あるいは、流入負荷により、適宜決定することが可能である。 In the backwashing of the carrier C2 by the backwash tube D2, for example, a timer may be connected to the backwash tube D2, and the backwash tube D2 may be operated periodically to backwash the carrier C2. Further, the frequency of backwashing can be appropriately determined according to the season or the inflow load.
また、前記担体C2は、表面平滑の形状のものを用いると、逆洗時に目詰まりの原因となる汚泥を剥離させ易く、さらに、濾過面積を自在に設計できる。 Further, if the carrier C2 has a smooth surface, the sludge that causes clogging during backwashing can be easily peeled off, and the filtration area can be designed freely.
さらに、前記担体濾過槽E2には、固液分離槽N1に被処理水及び汚泥を移送する移流機構としてエアリフトポンプA2と、担体流動槽E1に被処理水及び汚泥を移送する移流機構としてエアリフトポンプA3とを設けてある。
前記エアリフトポンプA2は、通常処理時に担体濾過槽E2下部の硝酸を含む被処理水及び汚泥を一定量づつ固液分離槽N1に循環可能に構成してあり、固液分離槽N1に移送された被処理水は、固液分離槽N1から嫌気濾床槽N2に移流し脱窒されるため、窒素成分を除去することができ、さらに、移送された汚泥を余剰汚泥として、固液分離槽N1と嫌気濾床槽N2に沈殿させて貯留することができる。
一方、前記エアリフトポンプA3は、担体流動槽E1から流出して担体濾過槽E2に流入した被処理水及び汚泥を担体流動槽E1に移送可能に構成してある。汚泥の移送により担体流動槽E1内の生物総量の低下を防止することができるため、微生物と被処理水の接触機会が増大して被処理水中のBODの処理効率が向上し、高負荷処理水であっても効率よく分解できる。さらに、被処理水中のアンモニア成分の硝化反応も促進することができる。また、担体流動槽E1内の生物総量の低下を防止することにより有機成分等の分解効率が増し、担体濾過槽E2での酸素供給量も増加して担体濾過槽E2での浄化効率を向上させることができる。
Further, the carrier filtration tank E2 has an air lift pump A2 as a transfer mechanism for transferring the water to be treated and sludge to the solid-liquid separation tank N1, and an air lift pump as a transfer mechanism for transferring the water to be processed and sludge to the carrier flow tank E1. A3 is provided.
The air lift pump A2 is configured to be able to circulate water to be treated and nitric acid containing nitric acid in the lower part of the carrier filtration tank E2 at a regular amount to the solid-liquid separation tank N1 during normal processing, and is transferred to the solid-liquid separation tank N1. Since the water to be treated is transferred from the solid-liquid separation tank N1 to the anaerobic filter bed tank N2 and denitrified, the nitrogen component can be removed, and further, the transferred sludge is used as excess sludge and the solid-liquid separation tank N1. And can be stored in an anaerobic filter bed tank N2.
On the other hand, the air lift pump A3 is configured to be able to transfer the water to be treated and the sludge flowing out from the carrier flow tank E1 and flowing into the carrier filtration tank E2 to the carrier flow tank E1. Since the transfer of sludge can prevent a decrease in the total amount of organisms in the carrier fluidized tank E1, the opportunity for contacting microorganisms and the water to be treated is increased, the treatment efficiency of BOD in the water to be treated is improved, and the high load treated water However, it can be decomposed efficiently. Furthermore, the nitrification reaction of the ammonia component in the water to be treated can be promoted. In addition, by preventing a decrease in the total amount of organisms in the carrier fluid tank E1, the decomposition efficiency of organic components and the like is increased, and the oxygen supply amount in the carrier filtration tank E2 is also increased, thereby improving the purification efficiency in the carrier filtration tank E2. be able to.
エアリフトポンプA2及びエアリフトポンプA3の被処理水及び汚泥の移送を、逆洗のタイミングに応じて制御する制御機構を設けることが可能である。制御機構は、例えば、逆洗時あるいは逆洗直後にエアリフトポンプA2及びエアリフトポンプA3にエア供給装置からのエア供給を制御する構成であれば使用できる。 It is possible to provide a control mechanism that controls the transfer of water to be treated and sludge of the air lift pump A2 and the air lift pump A3 according to the backwash timing. The control mechanism can be used as long as it is configured to control the air supply from the air supply device to the air lift pump A2 and the air lift pump A3 at the time of backwashing or immediately after backwashing.
前記処理水槽T1は、剥離汚泥の分離と流出防止を可能に構成してあり、担体濾過槽E2を通過した清浄な上澄み部のみを消毒槽Qに移流可能にしてある。消毒槽Qに流入した被処理水は、固形消毒剤と接触して消毒された後、放流ポンプP2を内装してある放流ポンプ槽Sに流入する。放流ポンプ槽Sで、消毒済の被処理水を一時貯留した後、放流口Zより槽外へ放流される。 The treated water tank T1 is configured to be able to separate and prevent the separated sludge, and only the clean supernatant that has passed through the carrier filtration tank E2 can be transferred to the disinfection tank Q. The treated water that has flowed into the sterilization tank Q contacts the solid disinfectant and is sterilized, and then flows into the discharge pump tank S having the discharge pump P2. After the sterilized water to be treated is temporarily stored in the discharge pump tank S, it is discharged from the discharge port Z to the outside of the tank.
上述した浄化槽において、担体C2に付着した汚泥を剥離させる逆洗時又は逆洗後に、担体濾過槽E2の被処理水及び汚泥を担体流動槽E1に所定時間移送し、所定時間経過後、担体濾過槽E2の被処理水及び汚泥を固液分離槽N1に移送する方法、又はその逆の方法、つまり、担体濾過槽E2の被処理水及び汚泥を固液分離槽N1に所定時間移送し、所定時間経過後、担体濾過槽E2の被処理水及び汚泥を担体流動槽E1に移送する方法で運転することにより、担体流動槽E1内の生物総量の低下を防止し、担体濾過槽E2内において濾過担体逆洗後に減少した生物総量を早期に回復することができる。 In the septic tank described above, the water to be treated and sludge in the carrier filtration tank E2 are transferred to the carrier flow tank E1 for a predetermined time during backwashing or after backwashing to remove the sludge adhering to the carrier C2, and after the predetermined time has passed, the carrier filtration is performed. A method of transferring the treated water and sludge in the tank E2 to the solid-liquid separation tank N1, or vice versa, that is, the treated water and sludge in the carrier filtration tank E2 are transferred to the solid-liquid separation tank N1 for a predetermined time. After a lapse of time, by operating the method of transferring the water to be treated and sludge in the carrier filtration tank E2 to the carrier fluidization tank E1, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the total amount of organisms in the carrier fluidization tank E1, and to filter in the carrier filtration tank E2. The total amount of organisms reduced after the carrier backwashing can be recovered early.
つまり、担体濾過槽E2の担体C2の逆洗時又は逆洗後には、担体C2より剥離した汚泥が担体濾過槽E2内を浮遊しており、次第に底部に沈降する。逆洗時又は逆洗後にエアリフトポンプA3へのエア供給を開始することにより、底部に沈降した汚泥を被処理水と共に担体流動槽E1に移送できるため、担体流動槽E1内の生物総量の低下を防止することができる。 That is, during or after the backwashing of the carrier C2 in the carrier filtration tank E2, sludge separated from the carrier C2 floats in the carrier filtration tank E2, and gradually settles to the bottom. By starting the air supply to the air lift pump A3 at the time of backwashing or after backwashing, the sludge settled at the bottom can be transferred to the carrier fluid tank E1 together with the water to be treated, so that the total amount of organisms in the carrier fluid tank E1 is reduced. Can be prevented.
汚泥の担体流動槽E1へ移送する所定時間を適宜設定し、この設定した所定時間経過後、エアリフトポンプA3へのエア供給を停止してエアリフトポンプA2へのエア供給を開始することにより底部に沈降した汚泥をエアリフトポンプA2で被処理水と共に固液分離槽N1に移送する循環運転を行うことにより、担体流動槽E1内の汚泥量を調節することができ、この時移送された汚泥は、余剰汚泥として固液分離槽N1に沈殿させて貯留することができる。 A predetermined time for transferring the sludge to the carrier flow tank E1 is appropriately set, and after the set predetermined time has elapsed, the air supply to the air lift pump A3 is stopped and the air supply to the air lift pump A2 is started to settle to the bottom. The amount of sludge in the carrier fluidized tank E1 can be adjusted by performing a circulating operation in which the sludge is transferred to the solid-liquid separation tank N1 together with the water to be treated by the air lift pump A2, and the sludge transferred at this time is surplus It can be stored in the solid-liquid separation tank N1 as sludge.
前記担体流動槽E1に移送された汚泥の一部は、担体流動槽内で増殖して担体濾過槽E2に移流することにより、担体濾過槽E2内において濾過担体逆洗後に減少した生物総量を早期に回復することができる。そのため、堆積濾過層でSS(懸濁物質)を捕捉して生物濾過を行う環境を早期に整えることができ、担体濾過槽E2における濾過能力を平均的に向上させることができるのである。
前記エアリフトポンプA2及びエアリフトポンプA3のエア供給の開始と停止は、制御機構で制御を行うことができる。
Part of the sludge transferred to the carrier fluid tank E1 grows in the carrier fluid tank and is transferred to the carrier filter tank E2, thereby reducing the total amount of organisms reduced after the back filtration of the carrier in the carrier filter tank E2. Can be recovered. Therefore, it is possible to quickly prepare an environment in which biological filtration is performed by capturing SS (suspended material) in the deposited filtration layer, and the filtration capacity in the carrier filtration tank E2 can be improved on average.
The start and stop of the air supply of the air lift pump A2 and the air lift pump A3 can be controlled by a control mechanism.
さらに、前記担体C2に付着した汚泥を剥離させる逆洗時又は逆洗後に、所定割合で担体濾過槽E2の被処理水及び汚泥を担体流動槽E1及び固液分離槽N1に移送する方法で運転することによっても担体流動槽E1内の生物総量の低下を防止し、担体濾過槽E2内において濾過担体逆洗後に減少した生物総量を早期に回復することができる。 Furthermore, during or after backwashing to remove the sludge adhering to the carrier C2, the water to be treated and sludge in the carrier filtration tank E2 are transferred to the carrier flow tank E1 and the solid-liquid separation tank N1 at a predetermined rate. By doing so, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the total amount of organisms in the carrier fluidized tank E1, and to quickly recover the total amount of organisms that has decreased after backwashing of the filtration carrier in the carrier filtration tank E2.
上述した方法で運転することにより、生物処理が安定し、高負荷処理水であっても効率よく処理できる。さらに、所定時間や、エアリフトポンプA2とエアリフトポンプA3の汚泥の移送割合を適宜設定することにより、担体流動槽E1内の汚泥量をコントロールすることができるため、幅広い運転方法を採用することができる。 By operating by the method described above, biological treatment is stable, and even high load treated water can be treated efficiently. Furthermore, since the amount of sludge in the carrier fluidized tank E1 can be controlled by appropriately setting the sludge transfer rate of the airlift pump A2 and the airlift pump A3 for a predetermined time, a wide range of operation methods can be employed. .
前記移送割合は、被処理水の流入負荷に応じて決定することが可能である。
この時、流入負荷が高い場合は、エアリフトポンプA2で汚泥を固液分離槽N1に移送する割合を、エアリフトポンプA3で汚泥を担体流動槽E1へ移送する割合より増やし、流入負荷が低い場合は、エアリフトポンプA3で汚泥を担体流動槽E1へ移送する割合を、エアリフトポンプA2で汚泥を固液分離槽N1に移送する割合より増やすようにするのである。
The said transfer rate can be determined according to the inflow load of to-be-processed water.
At this time, when the inflow load is high, the ratio of transferring the sludge to the solid-liquid separation tank N1 by the air lift pump A2 is increased from the ratio of transferring the sludge to the carrier flow tank E1 by the air lift pump A3. The ratio of transferring the sludge to the carrier flow tank E1 by the air lift pump A3 is set to be larger than the ratio of transferring the sludge to the solid-liquid separation tank N1 by the air lift pump A2.
前記浄化槽は、例えば50人〜150人用で、2.55〜30m3/日の水量に対応する
大型の物で、嫌気性処理槽Nの固液分離槽N1を第1鏡板B1の内側に配置してあるのに対し、図2〜図4に示すように、好気性処理槽の担体流動槽E1を第2鏡板B2の内側に配置してあり、固液分離槽N1と担体流動槽E1との間に、担体濾過槽E2と処理水槽T1と消毒槽Qと放流ポンプ槽Sとを配設してある。
そして、浄化槽本体1の径方向に担体濾過槽E2と処理水槽T1とを並べ、消毒槽Qと放流ポンプ槽Sとを、浄化槽本体1の長手方向に並べて処理水槽T1の径方向の横に配設することにより、特に51〜60人槽などの比較的小さい水量の範囲でコンパクト化の効果が大きく、施工時の掘削土量が減少できる。
The septic tank is, for example, for 50 to 150 people and is a large-sized one corresponding to the amount of water of 2.55 to 30 m 3 / day, and the solid-liquid separation tank N1 of the anaerobic treatment tank N is placed inside the first end plate B1. In contrast, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the carrier flow tank E1 of the aerobic treatment tank is disposed inside the second end plate B2, and the solid-liquid separation tank N1 and the carrier flow tank E1 are arranged. Between, the carrier filtration tank E2, the treated water tank T1, the disinfection tank Q, and the discharge pump tank S are arranged.
Then, the carrier filtration tank E2 and the treatment water tank T1 are arranged in the radial direction of the
嫌気濾床槽N2から担体流動槽E1へは、流量調整用エアリフトポンプA1を介して処理水が搬送され、そのエアリフトポンプA1の処理水吐出部とは遠ざかる位置からオーバーフローにより次の担体濾過槽E2に処理水が流れるようになっている。担体流動槽E1の散気管D1は、パイプ状で槽底部の中央部に浄化槽本体1の長手方向に沿って配設されており、槽内の処理水は散気管D1の散気によって槽中央部では上昇流となり、表面近くでは胴側面側に向かって流れる循環流となる。
エアリフトポンプA1の処理水吐出口と担体濾過槽E2へのオーバーフロー口は、散気管D1を挟んだ両側にそれぞれ配置されている。このために、嫌気濾床槽N2から担体流動槽E1へ流入してきた処理水は、胴側部に沿って底部に流れ担体流動槽E1内を循環するので、散気管D1を挟んで対向する側に設けられた担体濾過槽E2へのオーバーフロー口への短絡流とはならず、十分に好気処理された後に濾過処理される。
The treated water is conveyed from the anaerobic filter bed tank N2 to the carrier flow tank E1 via the air lift pump A1 for flow rate adjustment, and the next carrier filtration tank E2 is overflowed from a position away from the treated water discharge part of the air lift pump A1. The treated water is flowing through. The air diffusion pipe D1 of the carrier flow tank E1 is pipe-shaped and disposed along the longitudinal direction of the
The treated water discharge port of the air lift pump A1 and the overflow port to the carrier filtration tank E2 are respectively disposed on both sides of the air diffusion pipe D1. For this reason, the treated water flowing into the carrier fluidized tank E1 from the anaerobic filter bed tank N2 flows to the bottom along the trunk side part and circulates in the carrier fluidized tank E1, so that the opposite side across the air diffusion pipe D1 It is not a short-circuit flow to the overflow port to the carrier filtration tank E2 provided in, and is subjected to filtration after sufficiently aerobic treatment.
前記担体濾過槽E2に流入した処理水は、担体C2の充填部を上から下に通過して下から次の処理水槽T1に流入する。
担体濾過槽E2と処理水槽T1との底部開口部は、図3〜図4に示すように、担体濾過槽E2と処理水槽T1との仕切壁と、処理水槽T1消毒槽Q及び放流ポンプ槽Sとの仕切壁とを処理水槽T1の内側へ折り曲げたホッパー形状に形成してあり、処理水槽T1の沈殿物を速やかに担体濾過槽E2に返送して、処理水槽T1でのスカム発生を少なくなるようにしている。
また、担体濾過槽E2と処理水槽T1とを浄化槽本体1の径方向に並べて配設しているので、底部開口部を長方形に形成でき、担体濾過槽E2の処理水は偏流することなく処理水槽T1へ流入するので、担体濾過槽E2の処理性能を安定させることができる。
処理水槽E2から消毒槽Qへは、上部からのオーバーフローにより図2〜図3に示すように、消毒筒2を通って流下し、さらに、隣接する放流ポンプ槽Sにオーバーフローにより流れ込む(図2、図4)。
The treated water that has flowed into the carrier filtration tank E2 passes through the filling portion of the carrier C2 from the top to the bottom, and flows into the next treated water tank T1 from below.
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, the bottom openings of the carrier filtration tank E2 and the treated water tank T1 are divided into a partition wall between the carrier filtration tank E2 and the treated water tank T1, a treated water tank T1 disinfection tank Q, and a discharge pump tank S. And the partition wall is bent into the inside of the treatment water tank T1, and the precipitate in the treatment water tank T1 is promptly returned to the carrier filtration tank E2, thereby reducing the occurrence of scum in the treatment water tank T1. I am doing so.
Further, since the carrier filtration tank E2 and the treated water tank T1 are arranged side by side in the radial direction of the
From the treated water tank E2 to the disinfection tank Q, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 3 due to overflow from the upper part, it flows down through the
また、放流ポンプ槽Sからは、処理水が放流ポンプP2によって揚水され、担体流動槽E1の上方を越えて放流口Zから槽外方に放流される。 Further, from the discharge pump tank S, treated water is pumped by the discharge pump P2, and discharged from the discharge port Z to the outside of the tank over the carrier flow tank E1.
前記点検口Hは、図1〜図4に示すように、各槽が全て点検やメンテナンスが行えるように、平面視で上流側から順に、原水の流入部に円形の第1点検口H1を、固液分離槽N1と嫌気濾床槽N2の仕切壁の上方に円形の第2点検口H2を、嫌気濾床槽N2の中央部に円形の第3点検口H3を、嫌気濾床槽N2の後端側でエアリフトポンプA1の上方に長方形の第4点検口H4を、担体濾過槽E2と処理水槽T1と消毒槽Qと放流ポンプ槽Sとにかけてそれらが全て点検及びメンテナンスが行える様に、長方形の大きな第5点検口H5を、担体流動槽E1の散気管D1の上方に円形の第6点検口H6を夫々設けてある。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the inspection port H has a circular first inspection port H <b> 1 in the inflow portion of the raw water in order from the upstream side in a plan view so that all the tanks can be inspected and maintained. A circular second inspection port H2 is provided above the partition walls of the solid-liquid separation tank N1 and the anaerobic filter bed tank N2, a circular third inspection port H3 is provided at the center of the anaerobic filter bed tank N2, and the anaerobic filter bed tank N2 A rectangular fourth inspection port H4 on the rear end side above the air lift pump A1 is placed in a rectangular shape so that they can be inspected and maintained all over the carrier filtration tank E2, the treated water tank T1, the disinfection tank Q, and the discharge pump tank S. A large fifth inspection port H5 and a circular sixth inspection port H6 are provided above the air diffusion pipe D1 of the carrier flow tank E1.
〔別実施形態〕
以下に他の実施の形態を説明する。
[Another embodiment]
Other embodiments will be described below.
〈1〉 前記第1鏡板の内側には、嫌気性処理槽Nに代えて前記担体流動槽E1とは別の好気性処理槽を設けてあってもよい。つまり、第1鏡板の内側に第1好気性処理槽を設け、第2鏡板の内側に第2好気性処理槽を設ける場合もよく、これらの場合、第1鏡板の内側に配置する槽を、前処理槽を総称する。
〈2〉 前記好気性処理槽では、担体C1を流動させる担体流動層E1に形成する以外に、流動担体を設けずに、曝気装置を設けるだけの槽であっても良い。
〈3〉 前記生物膜濾過槽は、担体C2を設けた担体濾過槽E2以外に、微生物を担持させる固定の濾床を設けた濾過槽であってもよい。つまり、生物接触酸化処理と物理的ろ過とが行える槽であれば良い。
〈4〉 前期固液分離槽N1と担体流動槽E1との間に、担体濾過槽E2と処理水槽T1と消毒槽Qと放流ポンプ槽Sとを配設するのに、それらの槽を浄化槽本体1の長手方向あるいは径方向に並べても良い。また、図5に示すように、平面視で、浄化槽本体1の径方向に担体濾過槽E2と処理水槽T1との第1組を並べると共に、消毒槽Qと放流ポンプ槽Sの第2組も浄化槽本体1の径方向に並べ、それらの第1組と第2組を浄化槽本体1の長手方向に並べてあってもよい。この場合、点検口Hを設けるのに支障は無く、それらの槽をより大きな容量にする場合に有利であり、嫌気濾床槽N2から担体流動槽E1へのエアリフトポンプA1と、放流ポンプ槽Sから放流口Zまでの放流ポンプP2以外に、担体流動槽E1から担体濾過槽E2へ処理水を移流させるスリット付きの出口管A4が必要になる場合がある。
<1> An aerobic treatment tank different from the carrier flow tank E1 may be provided inside the first end plate instead of the anaerobic treatment tank N. In other words, the first aerobic treatment tank may be provided inside the first end plate, and the second aerobic treatment tank may be provided inside the second end plate, and in these cases, the tank disposed inside the first end plate may be A pretreatment tank is named generically.
<2> The aerobic treatment tank may be a tank in which an aeration apparatus is provided without providing a fluid carrier other than the formation in the carrier fluidized bed E1 in which the carrier C1 flows.
<3> The biofilm filtration tank may be a filtration tank provided with a fixed filter bed for supporting microorganisms in addition to the carrier filtration tank E2 provided with the carrier C2. That is, any tank capable of performing biological contact oxidation treatment and physical filtration may be used.
<4> In order to dispose the carrier filtration tank E2, the treated water tank T1, the disinfection tank Q, and the discharge pump tank S between the solid-liquid separation tank N1 and the carrier fluidization tank E1, the tank is used as a septic tank body. You may arrange in 1 longitudinal direction or radial direction. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the first pair of the carrier filtration tank E2 and the treated water tank T1 is arranged in the radial direction of the
尚、上述のように、図面との対照を便利にするために符号を記したが、該記入により本発明は添付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。また、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々なる態様で実施し得ることは勿論である。 In addition, as mentioned above, although the code | symbol was written in order to make contrast with drawing convenient, this invention is not limited to the structure of an accompanying drawing by this entry. In addition, it goes without saying that the present invention can be carried out in various modes without departing from the gist of the present invention.
本発明は、大型の浄化槽に特に有利に使用できる。 The present invention can be used particularly advantageously for large septic tanks.
1 浄化槽本体
B1 第1鏡板
B2 第2鏡板
N 嫌気性処理槽
T1 処理水槽
Q 消毒槽
S 放流ポンプ槽
H 点検口
W1 隔壁(第1隔壁)
W2 隔壁(第2隔壁)
W3 隔壁(第3隔壁)
DESCRIPTION OF
W2 partition (second partition)
W3 partition (third partition)
Claims (3)
前記水処理空間内で一端の前記第1鏡板の内側に前記前処理槽を配置し、
他端の前記第2鏡板の内側に前記好気性処理槽を配置し、
前記前処理槽と前記好気性処理槽との間に、前記生物膜濾過槽と前記処理水槽と前記消毒槽と前記放流ポンプ槽とを配設してある浄化槽。 The first end plate and the second end plate having curved surfaces protruding outward at both ends are provided in the septic tank body, and there is a water treatment space inside the septic tank body, and the water treatment space is an anaerobic treatment tank or in order of treatment. A pretreatment tank consisting of an aerobic treatment tank, an aerobic treatment tank, a biofilm filtration tank, a treatment water tank, a disinfection tank, and a discharge pump tank are separately formed through partition walls, and a plurality of them are disposed above these tanks. A septic tank provided with an inspection port,
The pretreatment tank is arranged inside the first end plate at one end in the water treatment space,
Arranging the aerobic treatment tank inside the second end plate at the other end,
A purification tank in which the biofilm filtration tank, the treated water tank, the disinfection tank, and the discharge pump tank are disposed between the pretreatment tank and the aerobic treatment tank.
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US9333464B1 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-10 | Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. | Membrane module system with bundle enclosures and pulsed aeration and method of operation |
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JP7032199B2 (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2022-03-08 | 株式会社熊谷組 | Ground improvement method |
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