JP2010231917A - Switch - Google Patents

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JP2010231917A
JP2010231917A JP2009075723A JP2009075723A JP2010231917A JP 2010231917 A JP2010231917 A JP 2010231917A JP 2009075723 A JP2009075723 A JP 2009075723A JP 2009075723 A JP2009075723 A JP 2009075723A JP 2010231917 A JP2010231917 A JP 2010231917A
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movable electrode
stopper
fixed
bolt
support conductor
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JP5187763B2 (en
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Tomokazu Akiyama
知一 秋山
Satoshi Takaishi
聡 高石
Koichi Ayabe
浩一 綾部
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Daihen Corp
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Daihen Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a switch in which a distance between both of electrodes when a movable electrode is opened from a fixed electrode can be easily adjusted to be a set value. <P>SOLUTION: On a rotating operation shaft 16 of an operation mechanism 15 for rotating a movable electrode 5, there is fixed a rotating range regulating lever 25 rotating together with the operation shaft 16, the movable electrode contacts with the rotating range regulating lever each when the movable electrode rotates to a closing position or to an opening position, and position regulating members 26, 27 are provided on a closing position side and an opening position side for regulating rotating ranges of the operation shaft. On a movable electrode 5 supporting conductor 8, there is fixed a stopper 30 for positioning the movable electrode at the opening position by contacting with the movable electrode when the rotating range regulating lever 25 contacts with the opening position side regulating member, in a position-adjustable state. On a part of the stopper 30 contacting with the movable electrode, there is fixed an elastic member 30c for absorbing a shock generated when the movable electrode bumps it. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、固定電極と、可動電極と、可動電極を操作する操作機構とをケース内に収容した開閉器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a switch in which a fixed electrode, a movable electrode, and an operation mechanism for operating the movable electrode are accommodated in a case.

高圧配電線路の電路を開閉する開閉器として、特許文献1に示されているように、固定電極と、可動電極と、可動電極を回動操作する操作機構とをケース内に収容した構造を有する開閉器が用いられている。   As a switch that opens and closes an electric circuit of a high-voltage distribution line, as shown in Patent Document 1, it has a structure in which a fixed electrode, a movable electrode, and an operation mechanism that rotates the movable electrode are housed in a case. A switch is used.

この種の開閉器においては、固定電極支持碍子と可動電極支持碍子とがケースに固定されていて、固定電極支持碍子により固定電極が支持され、可動電極支持碍子に固定された可動電極支持導体に可動電極が回動自在に連結されている。また操作機構は、ケース外に設けられた操作ハンドル等により一方向(開路方向)及び他方向(閉路方向)に回転操作される操作軸と、操作軸に一端が固定された駆動レバーと、駆動レバーの他端に一端が回動自在に連結され、他端が可動電極に回動自在に連結されたリンクとを備えている。可動電極と操作軸との間を絶縁するため、少なくともリンクは絶縁材料により形成されている。可動電極は、操作機構により操作されて設定された閉路位置と開路位置との間を回動し得るように設けられていて、閉路位置にあるときに固定電極に正規に接触した状態になって電路を閉路し、開路位置にあるときに固定電極から設定された絶縁距離を隔てた状態になって電路を開路する。可動電極が開路位置を越えてオーバランすることにより、可動電極がケースに接触するのを防ぐため、特許文献1に示された開閉器では、可動電極が開路位置に達したときに可動電極の基部の背面(ケース側の面)に当接して可動電極を停止させるストッパが可動電極支持導体にボルト止めされている。   In this type of switch, the fixed electrode support insulator and the movable electrode support insulator are fixed to the case, the fixed electrode is supported by the fixed electrode support insulator, and the movable electrode support conductor is fixed to the movable electrode support insulator. The movable electrode is rotatably connected. The operation mechanism includes an operation shaft that is rotated in one direction (opening direction) and the other direction (closing direction) by an operation handle or the like provided outside the case, a drive lever having one end fixed to the operation shaft, and a drive A link having one end rotatably connected to the other end of the lever and the other end rotatably connected to the movable electrode is provided. In order to insulate between the movable electrode and the operation shaft, at least the link is formed of an insulating material. The movable electrode is provided so as to be able to rotate between the closed position and the open position set by operating by the operation mechanism, and is in a state of being in regular contact with the fixed electrode when in the closed position. The electric circuit is closed, and when it is in the open position, the electric circuit is opened with a set insulation distance from the fixed electrode. In order to prevent the movable electrode from coming into contact with the case by overrunning the movable electrode beyond the open circuit position, in the switch shown in Patent Document 1, when the movable electrode reaches the open circuit position, the base of the movable electrode A stopper for stopping the movable electrode by abutting against the back surface (surface on the case side) is bolted to the movable electrode support conductor.

特開2007-5146号公報JP 2007-5146 A

従来の開閉器においては、可動電極の開路位置側への回動範囲を規制するストッパが、設定された定位置にボルト止めされていて、ストッパと可動電極との間の相対的な位置関係を調整することができなかったため、可動電極の加工誤差、ストッパの加工誤差及びストッパを取り付けるボルトを通すために可動電極支持導体に設けるボルト貫通孔の加工誤差等によってストッパと可動電極との間の位置関係にバラツキが生じ、可動電極の開路位置にバラツキが生じるという問題があった。   In a conventional switch, a stopper that restricts the rotation range of the movable electrode toward the open position is bolted to a set fixed position, and the relative positional relationship between the stopper and the movable electrode is determined. The position between the stopper and the movable electrode due to the machining error of the movable electrode, the machining error of the stopper, and the machining error of the bolt through-hole provided in the movable electrode support conductor for passing the bolt to which the stopper is to be passed, etc. There is a problem that the relationship varies and the open position of the movable electrode varies.

この種の開閉器において、可動電極の開路位置を、可動電極に当接するストッパのみにより規制するようにした場合には、可動電極がストッパに当接した状態で、操作軸に更に閉路方向の操作力が加えられたときに操作機構に無理な力が加わって、操作機構を構成するレバーやリンク(特に絶縁材料からなるリンク)が破損するおそれがある。   In this type of switch, when the open position of the movable electrode is restricted only by the stopper that abuts the movable electrode, the operation shaft is further operated in the closing direction while the movable electrode is in contact with the stopper. When a force is applied, an excessive force is applied to the operation mechanism, and there is a possibility that a lever or a link (particularly a link made of an insulating material) constituting the operation mechanism may be damaged.

上記の問題を解決するため、操作軸の回転範囲を制限する手段を設けておくことが行われている。しかしながら、操作軸の回転範囲を制限したとしても、加工誤差や組立誤差によるストッパの位置のバラツキにより、操作軸が開路側の限界位置に達する前に可動電極がストッパに当接する状態で開閉器が組立てられると、開路操作時に可動電極がストッパに当接した後も更に操作軸が開路方向に回転し得るため、操作機構に無理な力がかかり、操作機構の構成要素が破損するおそれがある。   In order to solve the above problem, means for limiting the rotation range of the operation shaft is provided. However, even if the rotation range of the operating shaft is limited, due to variations in the position of the stopper due to processing errors and assembly errors, the switch is operated with the movable electrode in contact with the stopper before the operating shaft reaches the limit position on the open circuit side. When assembled, the operating shaft can further rotate in the opening direction even after the movable electrode abuts against the stopper during the opening operation, so that an excessive force is applied to the operating mechanism and the components of the operating mechanism may be damaged.

本発明の目的は、組立時に可動電極の開路位置を定めるストッパの位置を適宜に調整し得るようにして、可動電極の開路位置にばらつきが生じるのを防ぐことができるようにした開閉器を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a switch that can appropriately adjust the position of a stopper that determines the open position of the movable electrode during assembly, and can prevent variations in the open position of the movable electrode. There is to do.

本発明は、固定電極と、設定された閉路位置と開路位置との間を回動し得るように設けられて閉路位置にあるときに固定電極に正規に接触した状態になり、開路位置にあるときに固定電極から設定された絶縁距離を隔てた状態になる可動電極と、可動電極を回動操作する操作機構と、固定電極と可動電極と操作機構とを収容したケースとを備えた開閉器に適用される。   The present invention is provided so as to be able to rotate between a fixed electrode and a set closed position and an open position, and is in a state of being in regular contact with the fixed electrode when in the closed position, and is in the open position. A switch comprising a movable electrode that is sometimes separated from the fixed electrode by a set insulation distance, an operating mechanism for rotating the movable electrode, and a case containing the fixed electrode, the movable electrode, and the operating mechanism Applies to

本発明が適用される開閉器においては、上記固定電極が、ケースに取り付けられた固定電極支持碍子により支持され、可動電極はケースに取り付けられた可動電極支持碍子に固定された可動電極支持導体に回動自在に支持されている。また操作機構は、回転操作される操作軸と、この操作軸に一端が固定された駆動レバーと、この駆動レバーの他端に一端が回動自在に連結され、他端が可動電極に回動自在に連結されたリンクとを備えている。   In the switch to which the present invention is applied, the fixed electrode is supported by a fixed electrode support insulator attached to the case, and the movable electrode is a movable electrode support conductor fixed to the movable electrode support insulator attached to the case. It is supported rotatably. The operation mechanism includes an operation shaft to be rotated, a drive lever having one end fixed to the operation shaft, one end rotatably connected to the other end of the drive lever, and the other end rotated to the movable electrode. And freely connected links.

本発明においては、操作機構が、操作軸に固定されて該操作軸とともに回転する回転範囲規制レバーと、可動電極が閉路位置まで回動したとき及び開路位置まで回動したときにそれぞれ回転範囲規制レバーに当接して操作軸の回転範囲を規制する閉路側位置規制部材及び開路側位置規制部材とを備えている。また可動電極支持導体には、回転範囲規制レバーが開路側位置規制部材に当接したときに可動電極に当接して可動電極を開路位置に位置決めするストッパが、可動電極に当接する位置を調整し得る状態で取り付けられている。   In the present invention, the operation mechanism is fixed to the operation shaft and rotates with the rotation range restriction lever, and when the movable electrode is turned to the closed position and to the open position, the rotation range is restricted. A closed side position restricting member and an open side position restricting member that contact the lever and restrict the rotation range of the operation shaft are provided. The movable electrode support conductor adjusts the position where the stopper that contacts the movable electrode and positions the movable electrode at the open position when the rotation range regulating lever abuts the open circuit side position regulating member contacts the movable electrode. It is attached in the state to get.

操作軸の回転範囲を規制しただけでは、開閉器を開路した際に可動電極がオーバランして開路位置を行き過ぎ、ケースに接近または接触するおそれがあるが、上記のように可動電極が開路位置まで回動したときに該可動電極に直接当接するストッパを設けておけば、可動電極がオーバランするおそれをなくすことができる。   If the rotation range of the operating shaft is only restricted, the movable electrode may overrun when the switch is opened, and the open position may be exceeded and the case may approach or come into contact with the case. If a stopper that directly contacts the movable electrode when it is rotated is provided, the possibility of the overrun of the movable electrode can be eliminated.

上記のように、操作軸とともに回転する回転範囲規制レバーと、可動電極が閉路位置まで回動したとき及び開路位置まで回動したときにそれぞれ回転範囲規制レバーに当接して操作軸の回転範囲を規制する閉路側位置規制部材及び開路側位置規制部材とを設けておくと、操作軸の閉路方向及び開路方向への変位を一定の範囲に規制することができるため、閉路操作時及び開路操作時に操作機構に無制限に操作力が与えられるのを防ぐことができ、操作機構に無理な力が加わるのを防ぐことができる。   As described above, the rotation range regulating lever that rotates together with the operation shaft and the rotation range of the operation shaft by contacting the rotation range regulating lever when the movable electrode rotates to the closed position and to the open position, respectively. If the closed-side position restricting member and the open-side position restricting member to be regulated are provided, the displacement of the operating shaft in the closing direction and the opening direction can be restricted to a certain range. An unlimited operating force can be prevented from being applied to the operating mechanism, and an unreasonable force can be prevented from being applied to the operating mechanism.

また上記のように、回転範囲規制レバーが開路側位置規制部材に当接したときに可動電極に当接して可動電極を開路位置に位置決めするストッパを、可動電極に当接する位置を調整し得る状態で可動電極支持導体に取り付けるようにすると、可動電極の加工誤差、ストッパの加工誤差及びストッパを取り付けるボルトを通すために可動電極支持導体に設けるボルト貫通孔の加工誤差等によってストッパと可動電極との間の位置関係にバラツキが生じたとしても、開閉器の組み立て時にストッパの位置を調整して、回転範囲規制レバーが開路側位置規制部材に当接したときに丁度可動電極がストッパに当接するように、可動電極とストッパとの間の位置関係を調整することができるため、開閉器を操作する際に操作機構に無理な力が加わるのを防ぐことができる。   In addition, as described above, the position where the stopper that contacts the movable electrode and positions the movable electrode at the open position when the rotation range restricting lever contacts the opening-side position restricting member can be adjusted to the position contacting the movable electrode. If it is attached to the movable electrode support conductor, the processing error of the movable electrode, the processing error of the stopper, the processing error of the bolt through hole provided in the movable electrode support conductor for passing the bolt to which the stopper is passed, etc. Even if the positional relationship varies, adjust the position of the stopper when assembling the switch so that the movable electrode just contacts the stopper when the rotation range restricting lever contacts the opening side position restricting member. In addition, since the positional relationship between the movable electrode and the stopper can be adjusted, an excessive force is applied to the operation mechanism when operating the switch. Gukoto can.

本発明の好ましい態様では、ストッパが、可動電極支持導体に固定された基部と可動電極が当接する先端部とを備え、ストッパの基部は、該基部と可動電極支持導体とを貫通して可動電極の回動中心軸と平行に伸びる2本のボルトと該2本のボルトにそれぞれ螺合された2個のナットとにより可動電極支持導体に固定される。この場合、2本のボルトをそれぞれ貫通させるために可動電極支持導体に設けられた2つのボルト貫通孔の少なくとも一方が、該ボルト貫通孔を貫通するボルトよりも大径の孔とされる。   In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the stopper includes a base portion fixed to the movable electrode support conductor and a tip portion where the movable electrode contacts, and the base portion of the stopper penetrates the base portion and the movable electrode support conductor to move the movable electrode. Are fixed to the movable electrode support conductor by two bolts extending parallel to the rotation center axis of the two bolts and two nuts respectively screwed to the two bolts. In this case, at least one of the two bolt through holes provided in the movable electrode support conductor in order to allow the two bolts to pass therethrough is a hole having a larger diameter than the bolt that penetrates the bolt through hole.

このように構成すると、大径の孔を貫通するボルトに螺合されたナットを緩めることにより、ストッパの位置を調整することができる。   If comprised in this way, the position of a stopper can be adjusted by loosening the nut screwed by the volt | bolt which penetrates a large diameter hole.

本発明の他の好ましい態様では、ストッパが、可動電極支持導体に固定された基部と可動電極が当接する先端部とを備え、ストッパの基部は、可動電極の回動中心軸と平行に伸びる2本のボルトにより可動電極支持導体に固定される。ストッパの基部を2本のボルトにより可動電極支持導体に固定するに際しては、2本のボルトを可動電極支持導体に設けたネジ孔に螺合させるようにしてもよく、可動電極支持導体を貫通させた2本のボルトにそれぞれナットを螺合させるようにしてもよい。この場合、2本のボルトをそれぞれ貫通させるためにストッパの基部に設けられた2つのボルト貫通孔の少なくとも一方を、該ボルト貫通孔を貫通するボルトよりも大径の孔とすることにより、ストッパの位置調整を可能にすることができる。   In another preferred aspect of the present invention, the stopper includes a base portion fixed to the movable electrode support conductor and a tip portion against which the movable electrode abuts, and the base portion of the stopper extends in parallel with the rotation center axis of the movable electrode 2. It is fixed to the movable electrode support conductor by a bolt. When the base of the stopper is fixed to the movable electrode support conductor with two bolts, the two bolts may be screwed into the screw holes provided in the movable electrode support conductor, or the movable electrode support conductor may be penetrated. A nut may be screwed into each of the two bolts. In this case, by making at least one of the two bolt through holes provided in the base of the stopper in order to allow the two bolts to pass through each of the bolts, the stopper has a larger diameter than the bolt passing through the bolt through hole. Can be adjusted.

本発明の他の好ましい態様では、ストッパが、可動電極支持導体に固定された基部と可動電極が当接する先端部とを備え、ストッパの基部が、該基部と可動電極支持導体とを貫通して可動電極の回動中心軸と平行に伸びる2本のボルトと該2本のボルトにそれぞれ螺合された2個のナットとにより可動電極支持導体に固定される。この場合、2本のボルトをそれぞれ貫通させるために可動電極支持導体に設けられた2つのボルト貫通孔のうちの一方を丸孔とし、可動電極支持導体に設けられた2つのボルト貫通孔のうちの他方を、一方のボルト貫通孔の中心を中心とする円弧に沿って伸びる長孔とすることにより、ストッパの位置調整を可能にすることができる。   In another preferred aspect of the present invention, the stopper includes a base portion fixed to the movable electrode support conductor and a tip portion where the movable electrode abuts, and the base portion of the stopper penetrates the base portion and the movable electrode support conductor. It is fixed to the movable electrode support conductor by two bolts extending parallel to the rotation center axis of the movable electrode and two nuts respectively screwed to the two bolts. In this case, one of the two bolt through-holes provided in the movable electrode support conductor in order to penetrate each of the two bolts is a round hole, and among the two bolt through-holes provided in the movable electrode support conductor. The other of these is a long hole extending along an arc centered on the center of one of the bolt through holes, thereby making it possible to adjust the position of the stopper.

本発明の更に他の好ましい態様では、ストッパが、可動電極支持導体に固定された基部と可動電極が当接する先端部とを備え、ストッパの基部が、可動電極の回動中心軸と平行に伸びる2本のボルトにより可動電極支持導体に固定される。ストッパの基部を2本のボルトにより可動電極支持導体に固定するに際しては、2本のボルトを可動電極支持導体に設けたネジ孔に螺合させるようにしてもよく、可動電極支持導体を貫通させた2本のボルトにそれぞれナットを螺合させるようにしてもよい。この場合、2本のボルトをそれぞれ貫通させるためにストッパ本体の基部に設けられた2つのボルト貫通孔のうちの一方を丸孔とし、ストッパ本体の基部に設けられた2つのボルト貫通孔のうちの他方を、一方のボルト貫通孔の中心を中心とする円弧に沿って伸びる長孔とすることにより、ストッパの位置調整を可能にすることができる。   In still another preferred aspect of the present invention, the stopper includes a base portion fixed to the movable electrode support conductor and a distal end portion with which the movable electrode abuts, and the base portion of the stopper extends parallel to the rotation center axis of the movable electrode. It is fixed to the movable electrode support conductor by two bolts. When the base of the stopper is fixed to the movable electrode support conductor with two bolts, the two bolts may be screwed into the screw holes provided in the movable electrode support conductor, or the movable electrode support conductor may be penetrated. A nut may be screwed into each of the two bolts. In this case, one of the two bolt through holes provided in the base portion of the stopper main body in order to allow the two bolts to pass therethrough is a round hole, and of the two bolt through holes provided in the base portion of the stopper main body. The other of these is a long hole extending along an arc centered on the center of one of the bolt through holes, thereby making it possible to adjust the position of the stopper.

本発明の他の好ましい態様では、ストッパの可動電極が当接する面と直交する方向に伸びるネジ孔を有するストッパ支持部が可動電極支持導体に設けられる。この場合、ストッパは、可動電極が当接する面を一面に有するストッパ本体と、該ストッパ本体の他面から突出して可動電極が当接する面と直交する方向に伸びるように設けられてネジ孔に螺合されたスタットボルトと、該スタッドボルトに螺合されてストッパを固定する際にストッパ支持部に対して締め付けられるロックナットとを備えていて、ロックナットを緩めてスタッドボルトを回転させることによりストッパを進退させてストッパが可動電極に当接する位置を調整し得るように構成される。   In another preferred aspect of the present invention, the movable electrode support conductor is provided with a stopper support portion having a screw hole extending in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the stopper where the movable electrode contacts. In this case, the stopper is provided so as to protrude from the other surface of the stopper main body so as to extend in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the stopper main body that contacts the movable electrode. A fixed nut, and a lock nut that is tightened to the stopper support portion when screwed into the stud bolt to fix the stopper, and the stopper is rotated by loosening the lock nut and rotating the stud bolt The position where the stopper abuts the movable electrode can be adjusted by advancing and retreating.

本発明の好ましい態様では、上記ストッパの可動電極が当接する部分が弾性部材により形成される。   In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the portion of the stopper where the movable electrode abuts is formed by an elastic member.

上記のように、ストッパの可動電極が当接する部分を弾性部材により形成しておくと、可動電極がストッパに当接した際に生じる衝撃を緩和することができるため、衝撃により可動電極やストッパが損傷するのを防ぐことができる。   As described above, if the portion where the movable electrode contacts the stopper is formed of an elastic member, the impact generated when the movable electrode contacts the stopper can be reduced. It can be prevented from being damaged.

本発明によれば、操作軸とともに回転する回転範囲規制レバーと、可動電極が閉路位置まで回動したとき及び開路位置まで回動したときにそれぞれ回転範囲規制レバーに当接して操作軸の回転範囲を規制する閉路側位置規制部材及び開路側位置規制部材とを設けて操作軸の回転範囲を規制するとともに、可動電極が開路位置まで回動したときに該可動電極に直接当接するストッパを設けたので、可動電極がオーバランするおそれをなくすことができる。   According to the present invention, the rotation range restriction lever that rotates together with the operation shaft, and the rotation range of the operation shaft that comes into contact with the rotation range restriction lever when the movable electrode rotates to the closed position and to the open position, respectively. A closed-side position restricting member and an open-side position restricting member are provided to restrict the rotation range of the operating shaft, and a stopper that directly contacts the movable electrode when the movable electrode is rotated to the open position is provided. Therefore, the possibility that the movable electrode is overrun can be eliminated.

また本発明によれば、回転範囲規制レバーが開路側位置規制部材に当接したときに可動電極に当接して可動電極を開路位置に位置決めするストッパを、可動電極に当接する位置を調整し得る状態で可動電極支持導体に取り付けたので、可動電極の加工誤差、ストッパの加工誤差及びストッパを取り付けるボルトを通すために可動電極支持導体に設けるボルト貫通孔の加工誤差等によってストッパと可動電極との間の位置関係にバラツキが生じたとしても、開閉器の組み立て時にストッパの位置を調整して、回転範囲規制レバーが開路側位置規制部材に当接したときに丁度可動電極がストッパに当接するように、可動電極とストッパとの間の位置関係を調整することができ、開閉器を操作する際に操作機構に無理な力が加わるのを確実に防ぐことができる。   Further, according to the present invention, the stopper that contacts the movable electrode and positions the movable electrode at the open position when the rotation range restricting lever contacts the opening-side position restricting member can be adjusted to a position where the movable electrode contacts the movable electrode. Since it is attached to the movable electrode support conductor in a state, the processing error of the movable electrode, the processing error of the stopper, the processing error of the bolt through hole provided in the movable electrode support conductor for passing the bolt to which the stopper is passed, etc. Even if the positional relationship varies, adjust the position of the stopper when assembling the switch so that the movable electrode just contacts the stopper when the rotation range restricting lever contacts the opening side position restricting member. In addition, the positional relationship between the movable electrode and the stopper can be adjusted to ensure that excessive force is not applied to the operating mechanism when operating the switch. Can.

また本発明によれば、ストッパの可動電極が当接する部分を弾性部材により形成したので、可動電極がストッパに当接した際に生じる衝撃を緩和して、衝撃により可動電極やストッパが損傷するのを防ぐことができる。   Further, according to the present invention, since the portion of the stopper where the movable electrode abuts is formed by the elastic member, the impact generated when the movable electrode abuts on the stopper is alleviated, and the movable electrode and the stopper are damaged by the impact. Can be prevented.

本発明の一実施形態に係わる開閉器の閉路状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the closed circuit state of the switch concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係わる開閉器の開路状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the open circuit state of the switch concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 同実施形態に係わる開閉器のストッパの取付部の構成を示した要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the principal part which showed the structure of the attaching part of the stopper of the switch concerning the embodiment. 同実施形態に係わる開閉器のストッパの取付部の変形例を示した要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the principal part which showed the modification of the attaching part of the stopper of the switch concerning the embodiment. 同実施形態に係わる開閉器のストッパの取付部の更に他の変形例を示した要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the principal part which showed the other modification of the attaching part of the stopper of the switch concerning the embodiment.

以下図面を参照して本発明の一実施形態を説明する。
図1及び図2は本発明の一実施形態に係わる開閉器を示したもので、図1は閉路状態を示し、図2は開路状態を示している。これらの図において、1は鋼板により形成された開閉器のケースであり、ケース1内に固定電極及び可動電極を備えた開閉器の本体が収容されている。図示のケース1は、全体がほぼ直方体状をなすように形成されて下端に開口部を有し、天井部101aが切り妻形に形成されたケース本体101と、ケース本体101の下端の開口部を閉じる底蓋102とからなっている。図1及び図2は、ケース1を、その長手方向の一端寄りの部分で断面して、その内部の構造を示している。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 and 2 show a switch according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a closed state, and FIG. 2 shows an opened state. In these figures, reference numeral 1 denotes a switch case formed of a steel plate, and a case body having a fixed electrode and a movable electrode is accommodated in the case 1. The case 1 shown in the figure has a case main body 101 formed so as to have a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole and having an opening at the lower end, and a ceiling portion 101a formed in a gable shape, and an opening at the lower end of the case main body 101. And a bottom lid 102 for closing. 1 and 2 show a structure of the inside of the case 1 taken along a section near one end in the longitudinal direction.

ケース本体101の相対する側壁101b及び101cには、両側壁部を補強するために膨出部101b1及び101c1が形成され、膨出部101b1及び101c1に装柱金具103が溶接されている。ケース本体101の下端の開口部には、外側に突出した鍔部101dと、鍔部101dの外周部から折れ曲がって下方に突出した裾部101eとが形成されている。   On the opposite side walls 101b and 101c of the case main body 101, bulged portions 101b1 and 101c1 are formed to reinforce both side wall portions, and a column fitting 103 is welded to the bulged portions 101b1 and 101c1. In the opening at the lower end of the case body 101, a flange portion 101d protruding outward and a skirt portion 101e bent from the outer peripheral portion of the flange portion 101d and protruding downward are formed.

底蓋102は、上端が開口した箱形の形状に形成されていて、その上端の開口部には、外側に突出した鍔部102dと、鍔部102dの外周部から折れ曲がって下方に突出した裾部102eとが形成され、裾部102eがケース本体101の裾部101eの内側に隙間なく嵌合されている。   The bottom lid 102 is formed in a box shape with an upper end opened, and has a flange portion 102d protruding outward and a skirt bent downward from the outer peripheral portion of the flange portion 102d and protruding downward. Part 102e is formed, and the bottom part 102e is fitted inside the bottom part 101e of the case body 101 without a gap.

ケース本体101の裾部101eの下端には、下方に突出した4個の舌片状の突出部101fが形成されている。図1においては、4個の突出部101fの内、ケース本体の長手方向の一端寄り(図1において手前寄り)の位置に設けられて側壁部101b,101cの対向方向に相対する2個の突出部101fが示されている。他の2個の突出部101fは、ケース本体101の長手方向(図1の奥行き方向)の他端寄りの位置で側壁101b,101cの対向方向に相対するように設けられている。   At the lower end of the bottom part 101e of the case body 101, four tongue-like protruding parts 101f protruding downward are formed. In FIG. 1, of the four protrusions 101f, two protrusions are provided at positions near one end in the longitudinal direction of the case main body (closer to the front in FIG. 1) and face the opposing direction of the side walls 101b and 101c. Part 101f is shown. The other two protruding portions 101f are provided so as to face each other in the opposing direction of the side walls 101b and 101c at a position near the other end in the longitudinal direction of the case body 101 (the depth direction in FIG. 1).

底蓋102の裾部102eの下端には、底蓋102の裾部102eがケース本体101の裾部101eの内側に嵌合された際にケース本体の各突出部101fに重なる舌片状の突出部102fが形成され、互いに重合された突出部101f,102fがボルト103及びナット104により締結されて、底蓋102がケース本体101に固定されている。底蓋102の上端開口部に設けられた鍔部102dとケース本体101の下端に設けられた鍔部101dとの間にパッキン105が圧縮された状態で挿入され、このパッキンにより、底蓋102とケース本体101との結合部の気密が保持されている。   At the lower end of the bottom part 102e of the bottom cover 102, a tongue-like protrusion that overlaps each protrusion part 101f of the case body when the bottom part 102e of the bottom cover 102 is fitted inside the bottom part 101e of the case body 101 A portion 102 f is formed, and the protruding portions 101 f and 102 f that are overlapped with each other are fastened by a bolt 103 and a nut 104, and the bottom lid 102 is fixed to the case main body 101. The packing 105 is inserted in a compressed state between the flange portion 102d provided at the upper end opening of the bottom lid 102 and the flange portion 101d provided at the lower end of the case body 101. With this packing, the bottom lid 102 and The airtightness of the joint with the case body 101 is maintained.

ケース本体101内の上部に固定されたフレームに3相の固定電極支持碍子2の上端と、3相の可動電極支持碍子3の上端とが固定されている。各相の支持碍子2及び3はケース本体の幅方向(図1において左右方向)に並べて配置されていて、各相の固定電極支持碍子2の下端に固定電極エレメント4が固定され、各相の可動電極支持碍子3の下端に可動電極5が支持されている。   The upper end of the three-phase fixed electrode support insulator 2 and the upper end of the three-phase movable electrode support insulator 3 are fixed to a frame fixed to the upper part of the case body 101. The support insulators 2 and 3 for each phase are arranged side by side in the width direction of the case body (left and right in FIG. 1), and the fixed electrode element 4 is fixed to the lower end of the fixed electrode support insulator 2 for each phase. The movable electrode 5 is supported at the lower end of the movable electrode support insulator 3.

固定電極エレメント4は、碍子2に固定された導体に支持された固定電極401と固定電極に隣接した位置に配置された細隙消弧部402とを備えた公知のものである。細隙消弧部402の内部には、固定電極401に接離する可動電極5を通過させる可動電極通路と、可動電極が固定電極401から離れた際に発生するアークを引き込む細隙とが形成されている。細隙消弧部402は、アークにより加熱された際に消弧性のガスを発生する樹脂(例えばユリア樹脂やポリアセタール樹脂)により形成されていて、アークにより加熱されたときに消弧性のガスを発生する。6は固定電極支持碍子2の下端に取り付けられて、固定電極401が固定された導体を覆う絶縁カバーである。固定電極に接続された端子7が絶縁カバー6を貫通してケース1内に導出されている。   The fixed electrode element 4 is a known element including a fixed electrode 401 supported by a conductor fixed to the insulator 2 and a slit arc extinguishing portion 402 disposed at a position adjacent to the fixed electrode. Inside the slit arc extinguishing section 402, a movable electrode passage through which the movable electrode 5 that contacts and separates from the fixed electrode 401 and a slit that draws an arc generated when the movable electrode moves away from the fixed electrode 401 are formed. Has been. The slit arc extinguishing portion 402 is formed of a resin (for example, a urea resin or a polyacetal resin) that generates an arc extinguishing gas when heated by the arc, and the arc extinguishing gas when heated by the arc. Is generated. Reference numeral 6 denotes an insulating cover that is attached to the lower end of the fixed electrode support insulator 2 and covers the conductor to which the fixed electrode 401 is fixed. A terminal 7 connected to the fixed electrode penetrates the insulating cover 6 and is led out into the case 1.

可動電極5は、可動電極支持碍子3に固定された可動電極支持金具8にピン9を介して回動自在に連結された基部501と、後端部が基部501の先端にボルト及びナットからなる締結手段10により締結されたレの字形の電極部502とを備えている。可動電極支持碍子3の下端には、可動電極支持導体8のほぼ半部を覆う絶縁カバー11が取り付けられ、可動電極支持導体8に接続された端子12が絶縁カバー11を貫通してケース1内に導出されている。端子7及び12はケース1の長手方向の端部の側壁を貫通させて設けられたブッシングを通して外部に導出されて配電線に接続される。   The movable electrode 5 includes a base portion 501 that is rotatably connected to a movable electrode support fitting 8 fixed to the movable electrode support insulator 3 via a pin 9, and a rear end portion that includes a bolt and a nut at the front end of the base portion 501. And a square-shaped electrode portion 502 fastened by the fastening means 10. An insulating cover 11 that covers substantially half of the movable electrode support conductor 8 is attached to the lower end of the movable electrode support insulator 3, and a terminal 12 connected to the movable electrode support conductor 8 passes through the insulating cover 11 and enters the case 1. Has been derived. The terminals 7 and 12 are led out to the outside through a bushing provided through the side wall of the longitudinal end of the case 1 and connected to the distribution line.

可動電極5は、その電極部502の先端部502aが図1に示したように固定電極401に所定の接触代をもって正規に接触した状態になる閉路位置と、図2に示したように先端部502aが固定電極401との間に所定の絶縁距離を隔てた状態になる開路位置との間を回動し得るように設けられている。   The movable electrode 5 has a closed position where the tip end 502a of the electrode portion 502 is normally in contact with the fixed electrode 401 with a predetermined contact margin as shown in FIG. 1, and the tip end portion as shown in FIG. 502 a is provided so as to be able to rotate between an open circuit position where a predetermined insulating distance is provided between the fixed electrode 401 and the fixed electrode 401.

可動電極5を操作するため、ケース1内に操作機構15が設けられている。操作機構15は、ケース内の上部の固定電極支持碍子2寄りの位置にケースの長手方向に伸びるように設けられて図示しない軸受けによりケース1に回転自在に支持された操作軸16と、操作軸16に一端が固定された駆動レバー17と、駆動レバー17の他端に一端がピン18を介して回動自在に連結され、他端が可動電極5の基部501にピン19を介して回動自在に連結されたリンク20とを備えている。リンク20は絶縁材料により形成されていて、このリンクにより操作軸16と可動電極5との間が絶縁されている。   An operation mechanism 15 is provided in the case 1 to operate the movable electrode 5. The operation mechanism 15 includes an operation shaft 16 provided at a position near the upper fixed electrode support insulator 2 in the case so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the case and rotatably supported on the case 1 by a bearing (not shown). A drive lever 17 having one end fixed to 16, one end rotatably connected to the other end of the drive lever 17 via a pin 18, and the other end rotated to a base 501 of the movable electrode 5 via a pin 19. The link 20 is connected freely. The link 20 is formed of an insulating material, and the operation shaft 16 and the movable electrode 5 are insulated by this link.

操作軸16の一端は、トグル機構等の速動機構を介して、ケース1外に配置された図示しない操作ハンドルに連結されていて、操作ハンドルを一方向及び他方向に操作することにより、操作軸16を一方向及び他方向に一気に回転させることができるようになっている。   One end of the operation shaft 16 is connected to an operation handle (not shown) disposed outside the case 1 via a fast-moving mechanism such as a toggle mechanism. The operation shaft 16 is operated by operating the operation handle in one direction and the other direction. The shaft 16 can be rotated at once in one direction and the other direction.

図1に示した閉路状態で操作軸16を図面上時計方向に回転させると、レバー17が時計方向に回動し、レバー17の回動に伴ってリンク20が可動電極5を図2に示す開路位置に向けて反時計方向に回動させる。また図2に示した閉路状態で操作軸16を図面上反時計方向に回転させると、レバー17が反時計方向に回動し、このレバーの回動に伴ってリンク20が可動電極5を図1に示した閉路位置に向けて時計方向に回動させる。   When the operating shaft 16 is rotated clockwise in the drawing in the closed state shown in FIG. 1, the lever 17 rotates clockwise, and the link 20 shows the movable electrode 5 as shown in FIG. Turn counterclockwise toward the open position. When the operating shaft 16 is rotated counterclockwise in the drawing in the closed state shown in FIG. 2, the lever 17 rotates counterclockwise, and the link 20 moves the movable electrode 5 as the lever rotates. Rotate clockwise toward the closed position shown in FIG.

操作軸16の回転範囲を制限するため、操作軸16に固定されて該操作軸とともに回転する回転範囲規制レバー25と、可動電極5が図1に示す閉路位置まで回動したとき及び図2に示す開路位置まで回動したときにそれぞれ回転範囲規制レバー25に当接して操作軸16の回転範囲を規制する閉路側位置規制部材26及び開路側位置規制部材27とが設けられている。図示の例では、可動電極支持碍子3の近傍に位置させてケース1に対して固定された金属板28に閉路側位置規制部材26が固定され、固定電極支持碍子2の近傍に位置させてケース1に対して固定された金属板29に開路側位置規制部材27が固定されている。   In order to limit the rotation range of the operation shaft 16, the rotation range regulating lever 25 fixed to the operation shaft 16 and rotating together with the operation shaft and the movable electrode 5 rotate to the closed position shown in FIG. A closed side position restricting member 26 and an open side position restricting member 27 are provided that abut against the rotation range restricting lever 25 and restrict the rotational range of the operating shaft 16 when rotated to the indicated open position. In the example shown in the figure, the closing side position regulating member 26 is fixed to the metal plate 28 that is positioned in the vicinity of the movable electrode support insulator 3 and fixed to the case 1, and is positioned in the vicinity of the fixed electrode support insulator 2. An open circuit side position restricting member 27 is fixed to a metal plate 29 fixed to 1.

可動電極支持導体8には、図2に示したように回転範囲規制レバー25が開路側位置規制部材27に当接したときに可動電極5に当接して可動電極5を開路位置に位置決めするストッパ30が、可動電極5に当接する位置の調整が可能な状態で取り付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the movable electrode support conductor 8 has a stopper for positioning the movable electrode 5 at the open position by contacting the movable electrode 5 when the rotation range restricting lever 25 is in contact with the open position-side position restricting member 27. 30 is attached in a state in which the position of contact with the movable electrode 5 can be adjusted.

ストッパ30は、可動電極支持導体8に固定された基部30aと可動電極5の基部501が当接する先端部30bとを備えている。ストッパの基部30aは、該基部30aと可動電極支持導体8とを貫通して可動電極5の回動中心軸と平行に伸びる2本のボルト31,32と該2本のボルトにそれぞれ螺合された2個のナット(図示せず。)とにより可動電極支持導体8に固定されている。本実施形態では、2本のボルト31,32をそれぞれ貫通させるために可動電極支持導体に設けられた2つのボルト貫通孔の少なくとも一方(ボルト31または32を貫通させるボルト貫通孔)が、該ボルト貫通孔を貫通するボルト(31または32)よりも大径の孔からなっており、ボルト31及び32にそれぞれ螺合されているナットを緩めた状態で、ストッパ30を大径のボルト貫通孔の内径と該ボルト貫通孔を貫通したボルト(31または32)の外径との差分だけ変位させて、ストッパ30の可動電極5に当接する位置を微調整することができるようになっている。   The stopper 30 includes a base portion 30 a fixed to the movable electrode support conductor 8 and a distal end portion 30 b with which the base portion 501 of the movable electrode 5 abuts. The base 30a of the stopper is screwed into the two bolts 31 and 32, which extend through the base 30a and the movable electrode support conductor 8 and extend parallel to the rotation center axis of the movable electrode 5, respectively. The movable electrode support conductor 8 is fixed by two nuts (not shown). In the present embodiment, at least one of the two bolt through holes provided in the movable electrode support conductor in order to allow the two bolts 31 and 32 to pass therethrough (the bolt through hole through which the bolt 31 or 32 passes) is the bolt. The stopper 30 is made of a large-diameter bolt through hole with a nut larger than the bolt (31 or 32) passing through the through-hole, and with the nuts screwed into the bolts 31 and 32 loosened. The position of the stopper 30 in contact with the movable electrode 5 can be finely adjusted by displacing by the difference between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the bolt (31 or 32) penetrating the bolt through hole.

ストッパ30の先端部30bには、開路位置にある可動電極5の基端部501に対向する面を有する板状部30b1が設けられ、板状部30b1の可動電極側の面にゴム等の弾性部材30cが固定されている。即ち、ストッパ30の可動電極に当接する部分は弾性部材からなっている。   The distal end portion 30b of the stopper 30 is provided with a plate-like portion 30b1 having a surface facing the base end portion 501 of the movable electrode 5 in the open position, and the surface of the plate-like portion 30b1 on the movable electrode side is elastic such as rubber. The member 30c is fixed. That is, the portion of the stopper 30 that contacts the movable electrode is made of an elastic member.

本実施形態に係わる開閉器においては、図2に示すように、回転範囲規制レバー25が開路側位置規制部材27に当接した際に、丁度可動電極5の基端部501がストッパ30の弾性部材30cに当接した状態になるように、ストッパ30の位置を調整しておく。   In the switch according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the base end portion 501 of the movable electrode 5 is just the elasticity of the stopper 30 when the rotation range restricting lever 25 comes into contact with the opening side position restricting member 27. The position of the stopper 30 is adjusted so as to be in contact with the member 30c.

図示の開閉器は、装柱金具103を利用して電柱に取り付けられて配電線の途中に挿入され、系統が正常な場合には、図1に示すように可動電極5を閉路位置に変位させることにより系統の電路を閉路する。系統に事故が生じた際や、系統を点検する際には、図2に示すように可動電極5を開路位置に変位させることにより系統の電路を開路する。   The illustrated switch is attached to the utility pole using the pole fitting 103 and inserted in the middle of the distribution line. When the system is normal, the movable electrode 5 is displaced to the closed position as shown in FIG. This closes the electric circuit of the system. When an accident occurs in the system or when the system is inspected, the electric circuit of the system is opened by displacing the movable electrode 5 to the open position as shown in FIG.

本実施形態に係わる開閉器では、操作軸16とともに回転する回転範囲規制レバー25と、可動電極5が閉路位置まで回動したとき及び開路位置まで回動したときにそれぞれ回転範囲規制レバー25に当接して操作軸16の回転範囲を規制する閉路側位置規制部材26及び開路側位置規制部材27とを設けて操作軸16の回転範囲を規制するとともに、可動電極5が開路位置まで回動したときに可動電極5に直接当接するストッパ30を設けたので、可動電極5が開路位置を過ぎてオーバランするおそれを確実になくすことができる。   In the switch according to the present embodiment, the rotation range restriction lever 25 that rotates together with the operation shaft 16 and the rotation range restriction lever 25 when the movable electrode 5 rotates to the closed position and to the open position, respectively. When the closed-side position restricting member 26 and the open-side position restricting member 27 that contact and restrict the rotation range of the operation shaft 16 are provided to restrict the rotation range of the operation shaft 16 and the movable electrode 5 rotates to the open position. Since the stopper 30 that directly contacts the movable electrode 5 is provided, the possibility that the movable electrode 5 may overrun past the open circuit position can be reliably eliminated.

また本実施形態に係わる開閉器では、回転範囲規制レバー25が開路側位置規制部材27に当接したときに可動電極5に当接して可動電極5を開路位置に位置決めするストッパ30を、可動電極5に当接する位置を調整し得る状態で可動電極支持導体8に取り付けたので、可動電極5の加工誤差、ストッパ30の加工誤差及びストッパ30を取り付けるボルトを通すために可動電極支持導体に設けるボルト貫通孔の加工誤差等によってストッパ30と可動電極5との間の位置関係にバラツキが生じたとしても、開閉器の組み立て時にストッパ30の位置を調整して、回転範囲規制レバー25が開路側位置規制部材27に当接したときに丁度可動電極5がストッパ30に当接するように、可動電極5とストッパ30との間の位置関係を調整することができるため、開閉器を操作する際に操作機構に無理な力が加わるのを確実に防ぐことができる。   Further, in the switch according to this embodiment, the stopper 30 that contacts the movable electrode 5 and positions the movable electrode 5 at the open circuit position when the rotation range regulating lever 25 contacts the open circuit position regulating member 27 is provided with the movable electrode. Since it is attached to the movable electrode support conductor 8 in a state in which the position of contact with the movable electrode 5 can be adjusted, the bolts provided on the movable electrode support conductor to pass the machining error of the movable electrode 5, the machining error of the stopper 30, and the bolts to which the stopper 30 is attached. Even if the positional relationship between the stopper 30 and the movable electrode 5 varies due to a processing error of the through hole, the position of the stopper 30 is adjusted when the switch is assembled, and the rotation range restriction lever 25 is moved to the open side position. The positional relationship between the movable electrode 5 and the stopper 30 is adjusted so that the movable electrode 5 just contacts the stopper 30 when contacting the regulating member 27. Bets for can, can be reliably prevented from excessive force on the operating mechanism when operating the switch is applied.

また本実施形態に係わる開閉器では、ストッパ30の可動電極5が当接する部分を弾性部材30cにより形成したので、可動電極5がストッパ30に当接した際に生じる衝撃を緩和して、衝撃により可動電極やストッパが損傷するのを防ぐことができる。   Further, in the switch according to the present embodiment, the portion of the stopper 30 with which the movable electrode 5 abuts is formed by the elastic member 30c. Therefore, the impact generated when the movable electrode 5 abuts against the stopper 30 is alleviated and the impact is reduced. It is possible to prevent the movable electrode and the stopper from being damaged.

本実施形態に係わる開閉器においては、ケース1内で事故が発生してケースの内圧が上昇した際に、底蓋102が舌片状の突出部101f,102fを変形させながら下方に変位してケース本体101から外れ、ケース内の圧力を開放する。このとき底蓋102は突出部101f,102fにより相互に連結された状態に保持されるので、底蓋102が地上に落下するおそれはない。このような放圧構造は、特開平8−31275号に示されているように既に公知である。なお本発明が適用される開閉器において、ケース内の圧力を開放する構造は、本実施形態に示したものに限定されない。   In the switch according to the present embodiment, when an accident occurs in the case 1 and the internal pressure of the case rises, the bottom cover 102 is displaced downward while deforming the tongue-like protrusions 101f and 102f. The case body 101 is detached and the pressure in the case is released. At this time, since the bottom cover 102 is held in a state of being connected to each other by the protruding portions 101f and 102f, there is no possibility that the bottom cover 102 falls to the ground. Such a pressure relief structure is already known as disclosed in JP-A-8-31275. In the switch to which the present invention is applied, the structure for releasing the pressure in the case is not limited to that shown in the present embodiment.

上記の例では、ストッパ30を可動電極支持導体8に固定する2本のボルト31,32をそれぞれ貫通させるために可動電極支持導体に設けられた2つのボルト貫通孔の少なくとも一方を、該ボルト貫通孔を貫通するボルトよりも大径の孔とすることにより、ストッパ30の位置調整を行うことができるようにしたが、本発明はこのように構成する場合に限定されない。   In the above example, at least one of the two bolt through holes provided in the movable electrode support conductor so as to pass through the two bolts 31 and 32 that fix the stopper 30 to the movable electrode support conductor 8 is passed through the bolt. Although the position of the stopper 30 can be adjusted by making the hole larger in diameter than the bolt that penetrates the hole, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.

例えば、2本のボルト31,32をそれぞれ貫通させるためにストッパ30の基部30aに設ける2つのボルト貫通孔の少なくとも一方を、該ボルト貫通孔を貫通するボルトよりも大径の孔とすることによっても、ストッパ30の位置の調整を可能にすることができる。この場合は、2本のボルト31,32に螺合させるナットを設けずに、2本のボルト31,32を可動電極支持導体8に設けたネジ孔に螺合させるようにしてもよい。   For example, by making at least one of the two bolt through holes provided in the base portion 30a of the stopper 30 in order to allow the two bolts 31 and 32 to pass through, respectively, a hole having a larger diameter than the bolt penetrating the bolt through hole. In addition, the position of the stopper 30 can be adjusted. In this case, the two bolts 31 and 32 may be screwed into the screw holes provided in the movable electrode support conductor 8 without providing nuts to be screwed into the two bolts 31 and 32.

またストッパ30を、その基部30aと可動電極支持導体8とを貫通して可動電極5の回動中心軸と平行な方向に伸びる2本のボルトとこれらのボルトに螺合される2個のナットとによりストッパ30を可動電極支持導体8に取り付ける場合には、図3に示したように、2本のボルトをそれぞれ貫通させるために可動電極支持導体8に設ける2つのボルト貫通孔のうちの一方(図3の例ではボルト31を貫通させるための図示しないボルト貫通孔)を丸孔とし、可動電極支持導体8に設ける2つのボルト貫通孔のうちの他方(ボルト32を貫通させるボルト貫通孔)33を一方のボルト貫通孔の中心を中心とする円弧に沿って伸びる長孔とすることによっても、ストッパ30の位置調整を可能にすることができる。   Further, the stopper 30 has two bolts extending through the base portion 30a and the movable electrode support conductor 8 in a direction parallel to the rotation center axis of the movable electrode 5, and two nuts screwed to these bolts. When the stopper 30 is attached to the movable electrode support conductor 8 as described above, as shown in FIG. 3, one of the two bolt through holes provided in the movable electrode support conductor 8 in order to allow the two bolts to pass therethrough respectively. (In the example of FIG. 3, a bolt through hole (not shown) for penetrating the bolt 31) is a round hole, and the other of the two bolt through holes provided in the movable electrode support conductor 8 (bolt through hole through which the bolt 32 is passed). The position of the stopper 30 can also be adjusted by making 33 a long hole extending along an arc centered on the center of one of the bolt through holes.

また図4に示すように、2本のボルトをそれぞれ貫通させるためにストッパ30の基部30aに設けられた2つのボルト貫通孔のうち、一方のボルト32を貫通させるために基部30aに設けるボルト貫通孔を丸孔とし、他方のボルト31を貫通させるためにストッパ30の基部30aに設けるボルト貫通孔34を、一方のボルト32を貫通させるボルト貫通孔の中心を中心とする円弧に沿って伸びる長孔としてもよい。なお図4において、35は、ボルト貫通孔34を通して設けられる図示しないボルト31を貫通させるために可動電極支持導体8に設けられたボルト貫通孔である。   Also, as shown in FIG. 4, among the two bolt through holes provided in the base portion 30 a of the stopper 30 in order to allow the two bolts to pass through, the bolt penetration provided in the base portion 30 a in order to pass through one bolt 32. The hole is a round hole, and the bolt through hole 34 provided in the base portion 30a of the stopper 30 for penetrating the other bolt 31 extends along an arc centering on the center of the bolt through hole through which the one bolt 32 passes. It may be a hole. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 35 denotes a bolt through hole provided in the movable electrode support conductor 8 in order to pass a bolt 31 (not shown) provided through the bolt through hole 34.

図4に示すように、ストッパの基部30aに形成するボルト貫通孔を長孔とする場合には、2本のボルト31,32に螺合させるナットを設けずに、ボルト31及び32を可動電極支持導体8に設けたネジ孔に螺合させるようにしてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 4, when the bolt through-hole formed in the base 30a of the stopper is a long hole, the bolts 31 and 32 are moved to the movable electrode without providing a nut screwed into the two bolts 31 and 32. You may make it screwed in the screw hole provided in the support conductor 8. FIG.

図5は、本発明で用いるストッパの変形例を示したものである。この例では、図1ないし図4に示した実施形態において用いられたストッパ30と同様に基部36aと先端部36bとを有する形状に形成されたストッパ支持部36が設けられて、このストッパ支持部36の基部36aがボルト37及び38により可動電極支持導体8に固定されている。ストッパ支持部36の先端36bに設けられた板状部36b1を貫通してストッパの可動電極が当接する面と直交する方向に伸びるネジ孔が形成されている。ストッパ30′は、可動電極5の基端部501が当接する面を一面に有する板状のストッパ本体30a′と、ストッパ本体30a′の他面から突出して可動電極が当接する面と直交する方向に伸びるように設けられて、ストッパ支持部36の板状部36b1に設けられたネジ孔に螺合されたスタッドボルト30b′と、ストッパ本体30a′の可動電極が当接する面に貼り付けられた弾性部材30c′と、スタッドボルト30b′に螺合されて、ストッパ30′を固定する際にストッパ支持部36の板状部36b1に対して締め付けられるロックナット30d′とを備えていて、ロックナット30d′を緩めた状態でスタッドボルト30b′を回転させることにより、ストッパ30′を進退させて、ストッパが可動電極5に当接する位置を調整し得るように構成されている。   FIG. 5 shows a modification of the stopper used in the present invention. In this example, similarly to the stopper 30 used in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a stopper support portion 36 formed in a shape having a base portion 36a and a tip portion 36b is provided, and this stopper support portion is provided. A base portion 36 a of 36 is fixed to the movable electrode support conductor 8 by bolts 37 and 38. A screw hole extending in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the stopper support 36 that penetrates the plate-like portion 36b1 provided at the tip 36b of the stopper support 36 and contacts the movable electrode of the stopper is formed. The stopper 30 ′ is a plate-like stopper body 30 a ′ having a surface with which the base end portion 501 of the movable electrode 5 abuts, and a direction protruding perpendicularly from the surface that protrudes from the other surface of the stopper body 30 a ′ and contacts the movable electrode. The stud bolt 30b 'screwed into the screw hole provided in the plate-like portion 36b1 of the stopper support portion 36 and the movable electrode of the stopper main body 30a' are affixed to the surface where they abut. An elastic member 30c ′ and a lock nut 30d ′ that is screwed into the stud bolt 30b ′ and is fastened to the plate-like portion 36b1 of the stopper support portion 36 when the stopper 30 ′ is fixed are provided. By rotating the stud bolt 30b 'with the 30d' loosened, the stopper 30 'can be advanced and retracted to adjust the position where the stopper contacts the movable electrode 5. It is comprised so that.

図5に示した例では、ストッパ支持部36を可動電極支持導体8にボルト止めするようにしているが、ストッパ支持部36は、可動電極支持導体8に一体に設けるようにしてもよい。   In the example shown in FIG. 5, the stopper support 36 is bolted to the movable electrode support conductor 8, but the stopper support 36 may be provided integrally with the movable electrode support conductor 8.

1 ケース
101 ケース本体
102 底蓋
2 固定電極支持碍子
3 可動電極支持碍子
4 固定電極エレメント
401 固定電極
402 細隙消弧部
5 可動電極
501 可動電極の基端部
502 電極部
8 可動電極支持導体
15 操作機構
17 レバー
20 リンク
25 回転範囲規制レバー
26 閉路側位置規制部材
27 開路側位置規制部材
30 ストッパ
30a 基部
30b 先端部
31 ボルト
32 ボルト
30′ストッパ
30a′ ストッパ本体
30b′ スタッドボルト
30c′ 弾性部材
36 ストッパ支持部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Case 101 Case main body 102 Bottom cover 2 Fixed electrode support insulator 3 Movable electrode support insulator 4 Fixed electrode element 401 Fixed electrode 402 Slit arc extinguishing part 5 Movable electrode 501 Base end part of movable electrode 502 Electrode part 8 Movable electrode support conductor 15 Operation mechanism 17 Lever 20 Link 25 Rotation range restriction lever 26 Closing side position restriction member 27 Opening side position restriction member 30 Stopper 30a Base part 30b Tip part 31 Bolt 32 Bolt 30 'Stopper 30a' Stopper body 30b 'Stud bolt 30c' Elastic member 36 Stopper support

Claims (7)

固定電極と、設定された閉路位置と開路位置との間を回動し得るように設けられて前記閉路位置にあるときに前記固定電極に正規に接触した状態になり、前記開路位置にあるときに前記固定電極から設定された絶縁距離を隔てた状態になる可動電極と、前記可動電極を回動操作する操作機構と、前記固定電極と可動電極と操作機構とを収容したケースとを備え、前記固定電極は前記ケースに取り付けられた固定電極支持碍子により支持され、前記可動電極は前記ケースに取り付けられた可動電極支持碍子に固定された可動電極支持導体に回動自在に支持され、前記操作機構は回転操作される操作軸と、前記操作軸に一端が固定された駆動レバーと、前記駆動レバーの他端に一端が回動自在に連結され、他端が可動電極に回動自在に連結されたリンクとを備えている開閉器において、
前記操作機構は、前記操作軸に固定されて該操作軸とともに回転する回転範囲規制レバーと、前記可動電極が閉路位置まで回動したとき及び開路位置まで回動したときにそれぞれ前記回転範囲規制レバーに当接して操作軸の回転範囲を規制する閉路側位置規制部材及び開路側位置規制部材とを備え、
前記可動電極支持導体には、前記回転範囲規制レバーが前記開路側位置規制部材に当接したときに前記可動電極に当接して前記可動電極を開路位置に位置決めするストッパが、前記可動電極に当接する位置を調整し得る状態で取り付けられていること、
を特徴とする開閉器。
When the fixed electrode is provided so as to be able to rotate between the set closed position and the open position and is in the closed position, the fixed electrode is in regular contact with the fixed electrode, and is in the open position. A movable electrode that is in a state of being separated from the fixed electrode by an insulation distance, an operation mechanism that rotates the movable electrode, and a case that houses the fixed electrode, the movable electrode, and the operation mechanism. The fixed electrode is supported by a fixed electrode support insulator attached to the case, the movable electrode is rotatably supported by a movable electrode support conductor fixed to the movable electrode support insulator attached to the case, and the operation The mechanism is an operation shaft that is rotated, a drive lever having one end fixed to the operation shaft, one end rotatably connected to the other end of the drive lever, and the other end rotatably connected to the movable electrode. Was In switchgear and a tank,
The operation mechanism includes a rotation range restriction lever fixed to the operation shaft and rotating together with the operation shaft, and the rotation range restriction lever when the movable electrode rotates to a closed position and to an open position, respectively. A closed side position restricting member and an open side position restricting member that abut on and regulate the rotation range of the operating shaft,
The movable electrode support conductor has a stopper that contacts the movable electrode and positions the movable electrode at the open position when the rotation range regulating lever comes into contact with the opening-side position regulating member. It is attached in a state where the contact position can be adjusted,
A switch characterized by.
前記ストッパは、前記可動電極支持導体に固定された基部と前記可動電極が当接する先端部とを備え、
前記ストッパの基部は、該基部と可動電極支持導体とを貫通して前記可動電極の回動中心軸と平行に伸びる2本のボルトと該2本のボルトにそれぞれ螺合された2個のナットとにより前記可動電極支持導体に固定され、
前記2本のボルトをそれぞれ貫通させるために前記可動電極支持導体に設けられた2つのボルト貫通孔の少なくとも一方は、該ボルト貫通孔を貫通するボルトよりも大径の孔からなっていること、
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の開閉器。
The stopper includes a base portion fixed to the movable electrode support conductor and a tip portion with which the movable electrode abuts.
The base portion of the stopper includes two bolts that pass through the base portion and the movable electrode support conductor and extend in parallel with the rotation center axis of the movable electrode, and two nuts that are screwed to the two bolts, respectively. Fixed to the movable electrode support conductor by
At least one of the two bolt through holes provided in the movable electrode support conductor for penetrating the two bolts, respectively, is a hole having a larger diameter than the bolt penetrating the bolt through hole;
The switch according to claim 1.
前記ストッパは、前記可動電極支持導体に固定された基部と前記可動電極が当接する先端部とを備え、
前記ストッパの基部は、前記可動電極の回動中心軸と平行に伸びる2本のボルトにより前記可動電極支持導体に固定され、
前記2本のボルトをそれぞれ貫通させるために前記ストッパの基部に設けられた2つのボルト貫通孔の少なくとも一方が、該ボルト貫通孔を貫通するボルトよりも大径の孔からなっていること、
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の開閉器。
The stopper includes a base portion fixed to the movable electrode support conductor and a tip portion with which the movable electrode abuts.
The base of the stopper is fixed to the movable electrode support conductor by two bolts extending parallel to the rotation center axis of the movable electrode,
At least one of the two bolt through holes provided in the base of the stopper for penetrating the two bolts, respectively, is a hole having a larger diameter than the bolt penetrating the bolt through hole;
The switch according to claim 1.
前記ストッパは、前記可動電極支持導体に固定された基部と前記可動電極が当接する先端部とを備え、
前記ストッパの基部は、該基部と可動電極支持導体とを貫通して前記可動電極の回動中心軸と平行に伸びる2本のボルトと該2本のボルトにそれぞれ螺合された2個のナットとにより前記可動電極支持導体に固定され、
前記2本のボルトをそれぞれ貫通させるために前記可動電極支持導体に設けられた2つのボルト貫通孔のうちの一方は丸孔からなり、
前記可動電極支持導体に設けられた2つのボルト貫通孔のうちの他方は、前記一方のボルト貫通孔の中心を中心とする円弧に沿って伸びる長孔からなっていること、
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の開閉器。
The stopper includes a base portion fixed to the movable electrode support conductor and a tip portion with which the movable electrode abuts.
The base of the stopper includes two bolts that pass through the base and the movable electrode support conductor and extend parallel to the rotation center axis of the movable electrode, and two nuts that are screwed to the two bolts, respectively. Fixed to the movable electrode support conductor by
One of the two bolt through holes provided in the movable electrode support conductor for penetrating the two bolts is a round hole,
The other of the two bolt through holes provided in the movable electrode support conductor is a long hole extending along an arc centered on the center of the one bolt through hole,
The switch according to claim 1.
前記ストッパは、前記可動電極支持導体に固定された基部と前記可動電極が当接する先端部とを備え、
前記ストッパの基部は、前記可動電極の回動中心軸と平行に伸びる2本のボルトにより前記可動電極支持導体に固定され、
前記2本のボルトをそれぞれ貫通させるために前記ストッパの基部に設けられた2つのボルト貫通孔のうちの一方は丸孔からなり、
前記ストッパの基部に設けられた2つのボルト貫通孔のうちの他方は、前記一方のボルト貫通孔の中心を中心とする円弧に沿って伸びる長孔からなっていること、
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の開閉器。
The stopper includes a base portion fixed to the movable electrode support conductor and a tip portion with which the movable electrode abuts.
The base of the stopper is fixed to the movable electrode support conductor by two bolts extending parallel to the rotation center axis of the movable electrode,
One of the two bolt through holes provided in the base portion of the stopper in order to allow the two bolts to pass therethrough is a round hole,
The other of the two bolt through holes provided in the base of the stopper is a long hole extending along an arc centered on the center of the one bolt through hole,
The switch according to claim 1.
前記ストッパの前記可動電極が当接する面と直交する方向に伸びるネジ孔を有するストッパ支持部が前記可動電極支持導体に設けられ、
前記ストッパは、前記可動電極が当接する面を一面に有するストッパ本体と、前記ストッパ本体の他面から突出して前記可動電極が当接する面と直交する方向に伸びるように設けられて前記ネジ孔に螺合されたスタッドボルトと、該スタッドボルトに螺合されて前記ストッパを固定する際に前記ストッパ支持部に対して締め付けられるロックナットとを備えてなり、
前記ロックナットを緩めて前記スタッドボルトを回転させることにより前記ストッパを進退させて前記ストッパが前記可動電極に当接する位置を調整し得るように構成されている請求項1に記載の開閉器。
A stopper support portion having a screw hole extending in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the stopper that the movable electrode contacts is provided on the movable electrode support conductor,
The stopper is provided with a stopper main body having a surface on which the movable electrode abuts on one surface, and extends from the other surface of the stopper main body so as to extend in a direction perpendicular to the surface on which the movable electrode abuts. A screw bolted stud bolt, and a lock nut that is screwed to the stud bolt and fastened to the stopper support portion when fixing the stopper;
2. The switch according to claim 1, wherein the stopper is advanced and retracted by loosening the lock nut and rotating the stud bolt to adjust a position where the stopper contacts the movable electrode.
前記ストッパの前記可動電極が当接する部分は弾性部材からなっていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし6のいずれか1つに記載の開閉器。   The switch according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a portion of the stopper which the movable electrode contacts is made of an elastic member.
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JP2013222666A (en) * 2012-04-18 2013-10-28 Energy Support Corp Electric power distribution apparatus
JP2015050125A (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-16 株式会社東芝 Opening/closing device operation mechanism and holding device of the same
KR101590169B1 (en) * 2014-03-26 2016-02-02 시앤에스 주식회사 Case for load break switch and method for manufacturing the same

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JP2013222666A (en) * 2012-04-18 2013-10-28 Energy Support Corp Electric power distribution apparatus
JP2015050125A (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-16 株式会社東芝 Opening/closing device operation mechanism and holding device of the same
KR101590169B1 (en) * 2014-03-26 2016-02-02 시앤에스 주식회사 Case for load break switch and method for manufacturing the same

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