JP2010231506A - Transporter, and load tracing system including the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To entirely monitor loads from receipt to delivery. <P>SOLUTION: A load tracing system includes: a transportation vehicle 1 having a corrugated fiberboard box 11 for carriage with an RF tag 11a, an antenna 12 for recognizing the RF tag 11a, a reader/writer device 13 for reading/writing required information 11b from/to the RF tag 11a via the antenna 12, a GPS sensor device 14 and a tachograph device 17 for measuring position information 14a, a portable PC 15 for associating the required information 11b and position information 14a in the form of management information 15a, and a PHS 16 for wirelessly transmitting the management information 15a received from the portable PC 15; and a data management organization 20 for receiving the management information 15a transmitted from the PHS 16. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to, for example, a transport body used for transporting a highly sensitive transport that cannot be lost, stolen, or improperly moved, and a transport tracing system including the transport body. -It is related with the transport body which can construct | assemble a monitoring system and can prevent information leakage, and the conveyed goods tracing system provided with the same.

  High-level radioactive waste, medical waste, industrial waste discharged from construction sites, and important documents with highly confidential personal information are managed and monitored from their release to final disposal. It is essential and should not be lost, stolen, or illegally moved. For this reason, for example, in various medical institutions, regarding infectious industrial waste discharged from medical institutions, the handling companies are classified into collection transporters and disposal contractors from the viewpoint of proper treatment, and strict standards are established. Based on this system, a permit is granted. In addition, in the treatment of industrial waste (including specially managed industrial waste), an industrial waste management slip system has been established from the viewpoint of preventing illegal disposal such as illegal dumping, and issued industrial waste management. A system is in place to monitor the processing process using votes.

  However, it has been pointed out that illegal dumping of industrial waste, etc., can be a serious threat to the lives of the general public even under the strict permission system and industrial waste management vote system.

  In other words, the construction of a system that consistently manages and monitors everything from discharge to final disposal, including when transporting transported items such as waste, and preventing the loss, theft, and unauthorized movement of transported materials is required. For example, Patent Document 1 below proposes an invention related to a monitoring system and a monitoring method for industrial waste and the like related thereto.

JP 2006-215857 A

  In the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, illegal dumping of industrial waste is monitored by monitoring the waste container with IC tag containing industrial waste including infectious industrial waste until it is completely incinerated. The purpose is to provide a monitoring system and monitoring method for industrial waste, etc. that can be surely blocked, and it is possible to freely read and write necessary information to an IC tag attached to a waste container with an IC tag. A portable information terminal with a wireless connection function formed, and a GPS portable terminal having a wireless connection function for receiving the IC tag information read from the IC tag by the portable information terminal and capable of freely transmitting the IC tag information A data processing device installed on the data management center side to receive and collectively manage the IC tag information transmitted by the GPS mobile phone together with its current position information It is the most important feature that at least configuration.

  However, according to the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1, at first glance, the IC tag information is read from the IC tag for the waste container with the IC tag containing industrial waste discharged from the discharge company, and the current location information at that time At the same time, it was thought that it can be monitored by sending it to the data processing device on the data management center side, but for the convenience of transportation, the stage of reading the IC tag information from the IC tag, along with the current location information at that time Establish a highly accurate monitoring system in which monitoring is performed with full tracking until the waste container is reliably incinerated, at least during the transmission to the data processing device on the data management center side. There were difficulties. For this reason, there is a problem that the possibility of loss, theft, and unauthorized movement of transported goods such as waste cannot be completely eliminated.

  The present invention has been proposed in view of the above circumstances, regarding the transportation of transported goods by a transport body, strengthening the management and monitoring system from receiving to delivery, starting illegal dumping of transported goods, lost, It is an object of the present invention to provide a transport body capable of reliably preventing theft and unauthorized movement and preventing information leakage, and a transported material tracing system including the transport body.

  In order to achieve the above object, a transport body according to the present invention includes a container for a transported object to which an identification tag is attached, an antenna for recognizing the identification tag attached to the container for a transported object, and the antenna. Read / write means for freely reading and writing necessary information with respect to the identification tag, position information positioning means for positioning the position to obtain position information, the read / write enable means, and the position information positioning means Connected to the control terminal, receives the position information together with the necessary information of the identification tag, associates the necessary information and the position information as management information, and is connected to the control terminal and transmitted from the control terminal. A portable information terminal having a transmission function for transmitting the management information wirelessly, and having a sealed part physically and electromagnetically or optically shielded from the outside, In part, and placing the transported article container and the antenna, it is characterized.

  In particular, it is preferable that the transport body includes a complementary position information positioning unit that monitors the moving speed and calculates position information from the moving speed, connected to the control terminal.

  Further, it is more preferable that the sealed portion is provided with a sensitivity improving means for improving the recognition level of the antenna with respect to the identification tag.

  Furthermore, the transported material tracing system according to the present invention includes the transport body and a data processing device that receives and manages the management information transmitted from the portable information terminal.

  A transport body according to the present invention includes a container for a transported object to which an identification tag is attached, an antenna for recognizing the identification tag attached to the container for a transported object, and information necessary for the identification tag via the antenna. Read / write enable means for freely reading and writing, position information positioning means for positioning the position as position information, read / write enable means and position information positioning means, and position information together with necessary information of the identification tag A control terminal that associates the necessary information and position information as management information, and a portable information terminal that is connected to the control terminal and has a transmission function for wirelessly transmitting the management information transmitted from the control terminal; And has a sealed part that is physically, electromagnetically or optically shielded from the outside, and a container for transporting goods and an antenna are arranged in the sealed part. By placing the container and antenna for transported goods in a sealed part that is optically shielded from the outside, it becomes possible to reduce the noise at the stage of reading the necessary information from the identification tag. It is possible to strengthen the management and monitoring system from the receipt of goods to delivery, thereby preventing illegal dumping of transported goods, loss, theft and unauthorized movement. Furthermore, since it is a sealed part that is physically, electromagnetically, or optically shielded from the outside that has placed the container for transported goods and the antenna, it is also possible to prevent leakage of information related to the transportation, It is possible to support the construction of a highly accurate monitoring system for transported items.

  Furthermore, since the transport body is provided with a complementary position information positioning means for monitoring the moving speed and determining the position information from the moving speed connected to the control terminal, an area where the position information positioning means cannot be positioned, for example, Even when transporting in tunnels or areas with high-rise buildings, the movement speed is monitored by complementary position information positioning means, and the position information is calculated from the movement speed, so that the position information is transmitted to the control terminal in a complementary manner. Therefore, it is possible to further strengthen the management and monitoring system from receipt to delivery of containers and their contents for transportation, and as a result, illegal dumping of transportation, loss, theft and unauthorized movement Can be reliably prevented, and it is possible to support the construction of a highly accurate monitoring system.

  Moreover, since the said transport body was equipped with the sensitivity improvement means which improves the recognition level of the antenna with respect to an identification tag in a sealing part, reduction of the noise at the stage of reading required information from an identification tag can be strengthened, The S / N ratio for reading necessary information can be increased, and the management and monitoring system from receiving to delivery of containers and their contents can be further strengthened. In addition to illegal dumping of transported goods, it can reliably prevent loss, theft, and unauthorized movement. Furthermore, since it is the sealed part that is equipped with sensitivity improvement means, it is possible to prevent leakage of information related to the transportation of containers for transported goods, and support the construction of a highly accurate monitoring system for transported goods. Can do.

  In the transported goods tracing system according to the present invention, the transported object and the data processing device that receives and manages collectively the management information transmitted from the portable information terminal, the transported container and its contents Can be constructed to realize a high-accuracy monitoring system that monitors everything from receipt to delivery, with complete tracking, thereby allowing illegal dumping, loss, theft, Unauthorized movement can be reliably prevented, and the construction of a highly accurate monitoring system for transported goods can be supported.

It is explanatory drawing explaining the structure outline | summary of the conveyance body which concerns on this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the schematic structural example of the conveyed product tracing system which concerns on this invention. It is a flowchart figure which shows an example of the process sequence between the data management organization and the transportation vehicle in the conveyed product tracing system which concerns on this invention. FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method for confirming the current position of a transport vehicle that transports a transport cardboard box with an identification tag in FIG. 3, wherein (a) shows current position information from the data management organization to the transport vehicle. (B) is a flowchart illustrating a case where management information is periodically transmitted from the transport vehicle to the data management organization. It is a flowchart figure which shows the process sequence example of the business communication regarding the collection | recovery of the conveyed goods performed between a data management organization and the transport vehicle of a carrier. It is a flowchart figure explaining roughly the whole outline | summary of the process sequence of one Embodiment of the conveyed product tracing system which concerns on this invention.

  A transport body according to the present invention is, for example, a transport vehicle 1 as shown in FIG. 1 and a transport cardboard box 11 as a transport container having an RF (Radio Frequency) tag 11a as an identification tag. And an antenna 12 for recognizing the RF tag 11a attached to the cardboard box 11 for transportation, and for example, the antenna 12 is connected to the antenna 12 by wire, and necessary information is read from the RF tag 11a via the antenna 12. A reader / writer device 13 as a readable / writable means for freely writing, a GPS sensor device 14 as a position information positioning means for measuring the current position of the transport vehicle 1 to obtain position information 14a, and a reader / writer device 13 and GPS sensor device 14 and positional information 14a together with necessary information 11b written to RF tag 11a. A portable personal computer (portable PC) 15 serving as a control terminal that receives the necessary information 11b and the positional information 14a and associates the necessary information 11b with the positional information 14a and the management information 15a connected to the portable PC 15 and transmitted from the portable PC 15 For example, a personal handy-phone system (PHS) 16 is provided as a portable information terminal having a transmission function for transmitting data over the Internet 200, for example.

  The transport vehicle 1 has a sealed portion 1A that is shielded from the outside, for example, physically, electromagnetically, or optically, for example, electromagnetically shielded. In the sealing part 1A, a transporting cardboard box 11 with an RF tag 11a and an antenna 12 are arranged. The reader / writer device 13 and the portable PC 15 are arranged in the driver's seat 1B of the transportation vehicle 1, the PHS 16 is arranged for the driver of the transportation vehicle 1, and the GPS sensor device 14 is arranged on the ceiling of the transportation vehicle 1. Arranged in part 1C. Further, the transport vehicle 1 monitors the moving speed, and connects the tachograph device 17 as complementary position information positioning means for determining the position information of the transport vehicle 1 from the moving speed to the portable PC 15 so that the driver's seat section 1B. In preparation.

  The electromagnetic shield of the sealed portion 1A is known as an RF shield, and restricts the flow of an electromagnetic field between the two regions by partitioning the inner and outer regions by a conductor barrier. The sealing portion 1A is, for example, a box shape, and the barrier is made of a conductive metal plate so that information exchange between the RF tag 11a and the antenna 12 of the cardboard box 11 for transportation is not leaked to the outside. . Further, on the inner side of the conductive metal plate of the sealed portion 1A, for example, as a sensitivity improving means for improving the recognition level of the antenna 12 with respect to the RF tag 11a, for example, the S / N ratio (signal / noise ratio), The second barrier 1D is formed of a material capable of absorbing or diffusing electromagnetic waves, for example, a magnetic sheet.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the goods tracing system according to the present invention receives the above-described transport vehicle 1 and the management information 15a transmitted from the PHS 16 through the Internet 200, and collectively manages the management information 15a. The data management organization 20 is configured by a web server 21 as a data processing device to be stored, the entirety of which is managed together with the management information 15a and the cardboard box 11 for transportation and information about the contents accommodated therein, The transporter 10 that arranges the transport vehicle 1, the discharge company 30 that discharges the contents stored in the transport cardboard box 11, and the contents stored in the transport cardboard box 11 are received. It is constructed with the receiver 40.

  The Web server 21 of the data management organization 20 transports information to and from each information terminal device included in each of the discharge provider 30, the transporter 10, and the receiver 40 via a predetermined communication network 100 such as the Internet. Various kinds of information related to the objects (contents stored in the cardboard box 11 for transportation) can be freely sent and received.

Example 1
Hereinafter, based on FIGS. 3-6, an example of the process sequence of one Embodiment which concerns on the conveyed product tracing system of this invention is shown.
First, a processing procedure between the data management organization 20 and the occupant of the transport vehicle 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
In step S301, the passenger of the transport vehicle 1 uses the PHS 16 to transmit information (necessary information 11b) that needs to be written in the RF tag 11a such as a unique code, a company certification code, and a container type. Download from the management organization 20.

  In step S302, the necessary information 11b downloaded by the PHS 16 is transmitted to the portable PC 15 using the wireless connection function.

  In step S303, the necessary information 11b is sent from the portable PC 15 to the reader / writer device 13, and subsequently written from the reader / writer device 13 to the RF tag 11a attached to the cardboard box 11 for transportation. Further, in step S304, this writing is transmitted from the portable PC 15 to the PHS 16 as confirmation information.

  At this time, the confirmation information includes the necessary information 11b written in the RF tag 11a attached to the cardboard box 11 for transportation and the positional information 14a measured by the GPS sensor device 14 in association with each other.

  Further, the occupant of the transport vehicle 1 accumulates and holds the confirmation information sent from the portable PC 15 in the memory in the predetermined application of the PHS 16, for example, in step S305, and then in step S306. It is confirmed whether or not the transport vehicle 1 is within the communication range, and if it is within the communication range, the information written in the RF tag 11a and the confirmation information of the current position information 14a are transmitted via the Internet 200 in step S307. To the Web server 21 of the data management organization 20. Thereby, in the data management organization 20, the present condition of the corrugated cardboard box 11 with the RF tag 11a can be grasped and monitored.

  As shown in FIG. 4A, if the data management organization 20 requests the current position information 14a from the PHS 16 possessed by the passenger of the transport vehicle 1 via the Internet 200, for example, this request is made. The PHS 16 receives the instruction, measures the current position by the GPS sensor device 14 included in the transport vehicle 1, and returns the result to the data management organization 20 via the Internet 200 to confirm the current position. be able to.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the GPS sensor device 14 included in the transport vehicle 1 periodically measures the current position via the PHS 16, and the result is sent to the data management organization 20 via the Internet 200. By transmitting, the current position at that time can be confirmed by the data management organization 20. It is also possible to store the location information 14a at that time in a memory of a predetermined application provided in the PHS 16 and transmit it to the data management organization 20 collectively at predetermined time intervals.

Next, taking as an example the case where the contents stored in the transporting cardboard box 11 are important documents, the transporting cardboard box 11 attached with the RF tag 11a is discharged from the discharge business 30 and received by the receiving engine 40. The flow up to now will be described with reference to FIG.
As described above, the RF tag 11a is written on the cardboard box 11 for transportation when necessary information 11b is written by the occupant of the transportation vehicle 1 of the carrier 10 and received from the discharge company 30. Upon receipt from the discharge business 30, additional information for identifying, for example, what is stored in the cardboard box 11 for transportation is an important document, and other necessary information 11 b (a unique code, a company certification code) , Container types, etc.).

  First, the data management organization 20 receives a request for collection of important documents and the like from each discharge company 30 via the Web server 21, and then discusses and decides the content of the request between the carrier 10 and the receiver 40. Then, the discharge company 30 is notified that the collection plan has been registered and confirmed. Thereafter, the carrier 10 directs the transport vehicle 1 to the discharge company 30 based on the confirmed collection plan.

The carrier 10 gives the passengers such as the driver of the transportation vehicle 1 in advance an RF tag 11a for attaching to the cardboard box 11 for transportation, an antenna 12 for recognizing the RF tag 11a, and necessary information for the RF tag 11a. The reader / writer device 13 for reading and writing the information, the GPS sensor device 14 for positioning the current position of the transport vehicle 1 as information 14a, and the necessary information 11b written in the RF tag 11a, as well as the position information 14a. The portable PC 15 that receives and receives the necessary information 11b and the position information 14a as management information 15a and the PHS 16 having a transmission function for transmitting the management information 15a transmitted from the portable PC 15 wirelessly are held in advance.
In particular, the antenna 12 is disposed in the electromagnetically shielded sealed portion 1A, the reader / writer device 13 and the portable PC 15 are disposed in the driver's seat portion 1B of the transport vehicle 1, the PHS 16 is carried by the passenger himself, and the GPS sensor device 14 Is arranged on the ceiling 1C of the transport vehicle 1. Further, a tachograph device 17 is provided in the driver's seat portion 1B of the transport vehicle 1 and connected to the portable PC 15 to monitor the moving speed, and complementary position information positioning means for determining the position information of the transport vehicle 1 from the moving speed. Used as

And this collection plan is performed among the data management organization 20, the carrier 10, and the passenger | crew of the vehicle 1 for transport.
In step S501, the occupant of the carrier 10 inputs the occupant code given for identifying the occupant and the vehicle code for identifying the transport vehicle 1 to the portable PC 15. Subsequently, in step S502, a response request for the current collection plan information is transmitted to the PHS 16 by the wireless connection function of the portable PC 15, and in step S503, the data management organization 20 is transmitted through the Internet 200 via the predetermined application of the PHS 16. A response request (download request) for the current collection plan information is transmitted to the Web server 21.

  In step S504, the data management organization 20 that has received the response request (download request) defines the current collection plan information defined and stored in the Web server 21, together with the necessary information 11b, a response request (download request). Is transmitted to the PHS 16 that has performed through the Internet 200 and a predetermined application. Furthermore, since the current collection plan information is transmitted from the PHS 16 to the portable PC 15 in step S505, the occupant of the carrier 10 confirms the current collection plan information. The necessary information 11b is handled as described above with reference to FIG.

  Thereafter, the occupant of the carrier 10 confirms the collection plan information this time, and then goes to the discharge company 30 and attaches the RF tag 11a in which the necessary information 11b is written to the cardboard box 11 for transportation in step S506. Then, it is collected and stored in the sealed portion 1A of the vehicle 1 for transportation. At the same time, the confirmation information is transmitted to the Web server 21 of the data management organization 20 as described above with reference to FIG.

  While the transport corrugated cardboard box 11 with the RF tag 11a is stored and transported in the sealed portion 1A of the transport vehicle 1, for example, necessary information attached to the RF tag 11a at regular intervals. 11b is read by the reader / writer device 13 via the antenna 12, received by the portable PC 15 together with the position information 14a measured by the GPS sensor device 14, becomes management information 15a, is transmitted to the PHS 16, and is transmitted from the PHS 16 The data is transmitted to the Web server 21 of the data management organization 20 via the Internet 200, and the management information 15a is stored in a format defined in the Web server 21. As a result, the data management organization 20 can always monitor this.

As shown in step S305 of FIG. 3, in the PHS 16, when the transport vehicle 1 is out of the communication range, for example, the management information 15a sent from the portable PC 15 is stored in a memory in a known predetermined application. If it is confirmed that it is within the communication range in step S306, the stored and held management information 15a is transmitted to the web server 21 of the data management organization 20 via the Internet 200 in step S307. Is done.
Further, when the transportation vehicle 1 is in a place where the position information 14a cannot be measured by the GPS sensor device 14 such as in a tunnel, for example, the moving speed of the transportation vehicle 1 is obtained by the tachograph device 17 provided in the transportation vehicle 1. Since the position information 14a is calculated from the data and transmitted to the portable PC 15, the current state of the cardboard box 11 for transportation with the RF tag 11a can be always grasped and monitored.

  When the transport vehicle 1 arrives at the receiver 40, the predetermined transport completion information 15b is input to the portable PC 15 from a witness card or the like possessed by the receiver 40, and the transport cardboard box 11 with the RF tag 11a is delivered. The transport completion information 15b is transmitted together with the current position information 14a measured by the GPS sensor device 14a from the PHS 16 to the Web server 21 of the data management organization 20 via the portable PC 15 via the Internet 200 (see FIG. 2).

  On the other hand, the receiver 40 reads the necessary information 11b of the RF tag 11a attached to the cardboard box 11 for transportation received from the occupant of the transportation vehicle 1 by a predetermined RF tag reader 41. The necessary information 11b is transmitted as reception confirmation information 41a from the RF tag reader 41 of the receiver 40 to the Web server 21 of the data management organization 20 via the Internet 200 (see FIG. 2). Thereby, the data management organization 20 can monitor the receipt of the final corrugated cardboard box 11 at the receiver 40.

  Hereinafter, an overall outline of a processing procedure of an embodiment of the transported goods tracing system according to the present invention will be schematically described based on FIG. 6.

  First, in step S601, the data management organization 20, the discharge company 30, the transporter 10 and the receiver 40 consult about details necessary for discharging, transporting and receiving (receiving) the transported goods, and the contents are agreed. Pre-register at the time

  That is, in step S601, the discharge company 30 inputs information such as a company name and a product name into its terminal device, and the carrier 10 and the receiver 40 confirm the contents with their terminal devices and accept them. If it is possible, the carrier 10 and the receiver 40 will input the information on their terminal devices. As a result, the data is sent as confirmed data to the Web server 21 of the data management organization 20 via the communication network 100, converted into a common number or code by the conversion table in the Web server 21, and recorded. The discharge company 30, the carrier 10 and the receiver 40 can confirm matters that have reached an agreement among them as pre-registration.

  In step S602, the carrier 10 makes a vehicle allocation plan. In this step, since the confirmed data is sent from the Web server 21 of the data management organization 20 to the vehicle allocation screen menu of the vehicle management system via the communication network 100, the carrier 10 schedules the vehicle allocation with reference to the vehicle allocation plan screen. Register.

  In step S603, as shown in FIG. 5, the business communication described above is performed between the data management organization 20 and the occupant of the transport vehicle 1 in charge of the collection of the carrier 10.

  In step S604, the occupant of the transport vehicle 1 that has arrived at the relevant discharge company 30 receives and collects the RF card 11a attached to the cardboard box 11 for transport.

  In step S605, the data management organization 20 records and manages the management information 15a transmitted from the transport vehicle 1 in the web server 21, so that the management information 15a recorded in the web server 21 is stored in each terminal device. It is in a state where it can be confirmed by the discharge company 30, the carrier 10 and the receiver 40 via

  In step S606, the transport vehicle 1 in which the transport cardboard box 11 with the RF tag 11a is stored in the sealed portion 1A is sent to the discharge company if there is a next discharge destination, and the same process as described above. I do. On the other hand, if there is no next discharge destination, it goes to the receiver 40.

  In step S607, the occupant of the transport vehicle 1 that has arrived at the receiver 40 inputs predetermined information from the processing facility card possessed by the receiver 40 using the portable PC 15, and transports it to the Web server 21 of the data management organization 20. The completion information 15b is transmitted.

  In step S608, the receiver 40 transmits the receipt confirmation information 41a to the Web server 21 of the data management organization 20.

  In this way, the transport cardboard box 11 with the RF tag 11a can be reliably managed and monitored by the data management organization 20 from the discharge of the discharge company 30 to the reception of the receiver 40.

  Therefore, in the transported material tracing system according to the present invention, the transport cardboard box 11 and its contents are monitored with complete tracking from the discharge of the discharge company 30 to the reception of the receiver 40. It is possible to construct a management / monitoring system that realizes a high monitoring system, which can reliably prevent loss, theft and unauthorized movement, including illegal dumping of the cardboard box 11 and its contents. It is possible to support the construction of a highly accurate monitoring system.

  In particular, in the transport vehicle 1 according to the present invention, the transporting cardboard box 11 to which the RF tag 11a is attached is stored together with the antenna 12 for recognizing the RF tag 11a in the sealed portion 1A shielded from the outside by an electromagnetic shield. Therefore, it becomes possible to reduce the noise at the stage of reading the necessary information 11b from the RF tag 11a, and from the discharge of the delivery cardboard box 11 and its contents to the receipt of the receiver 40 from the discharge company 30. The management / monitoring system can be strengthened, and this can surely prevent loss, theft, and unauthorized movement, including illegal dumping of the cardboard box 11 and its contents. Furthermore, since the cardboard box 11 for transportation is stored in the sealed portion 1A shielded from the outside by an electromagnetic shield, it is possible to prevent leakage of information relating to the transportation, and the accuracy of the transported goods is high. It can support the construction of a monitoring system.

  Further, the transport vehicle 1 includes a tachograph device 17 as complementary position information positioning means that monitors the moving speed and calculates position information from the moving speed, so that the GPS sensor device 14 cannot measure the current position. Even in transportation in an area, for example, a tunnel, an area where high-rise buildings are lined up, etc., the movement speed is monitored by the tachograph device 17, and the position information is determined from the movement speed, so that the position information 14a is transmitted to the portable PC 15 in a complementary manner. It is possible to strengthen the management / monitoring system from the discharge of the carrier 30 for discharging the cardboard box 11 and its contents to the reception of the receiver 40, thereby illegally transporting the goods. Including dumping, loss, theft, and unauthorized movement can be surely prevented, and support for building a highly accurate monitoring system for transported items. It can be.

  Here, in the above-described embodiment, the transportation body is exemplified as the transportation vehicle, but the transportation body is not limited to the vehicle, and various transportation means such as a ship, rail transportation, and an aircraft can be employed. In addition, regarding the identification tag, the RF tag using electromagnetic waves of the RF tag is exemplified in the above embodiment, but a tag that can be identified by an optical technique (for example, identification by color) is also a preferred embodiment.

  In the above-described embodiment, an example in which only the transport container with the identification tag and the antenna that recognizes the identification tag is stored in the sealed portion shielded from the outside has been described. Even so, this is a preferred embodiment.

  Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the GPS sensor device has been exemplified and described as the position information positioning means. However, in the present invention, as the position information positioning means, in addition to the GPS satellite provided by the United States, Galileo in Europe, It takes into account the means by which various location information positioning services provided by the Japanese Quasi-Zenith Satellite can be received.

  Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. The present invention can be modified in various ways without departing from the scope of the claims. Further, the present invention can be modified without departing from the matters described in the claims, and it is possible to use known or well-known elements constituting the present invention. Not too long.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Transport vehicle 1A ... Sealing part 1B ... Driver's seat part 1C ... Ceiling part 1D ... Second barrier 10 .... Carrier 11 ... Transport cardboard box 11a ... RF tag 11b ... Necessary information 12. Antenna 13. Reader / writer device 14. GPS sensor device 14a Position information 15. Portable PC
15a ・ Management information 15b ・ Transport completion information 16. ・ PHS
17. Tachograph device 20. Data management organization 21. Web server 30. Discharge provider 40. Receiving company 41. RF tag reader 41a Receipt confirmation information 100 Communication network 200 Internet

Claims (4)

A container for transported goods with an identification tag, an antenna for recognizing the identification tag attached to the container for transported goods, and reading and writing of necessary information with respect to the identification tag through the antenna Connected to the readable / writable means, position information positioning means for positioning the position to obtain position information, the readable / writable means and the position information positioning means, and the position information together with the necessary information of the identification tag. A control terminal that receives and receives the necessary information and the location information as management information, and portable information that is connected to the control terminal and has a transmission function that wirelessly transmits the management information transmitted from the control terminal A terminal and a physical, electromagnetic or optically shielded part shielded from the outside,
In the sealed part, the container for transported goods and the antenna are arranged.
A transport body characterized by that. Complementary position information positioning means for monitoring the moving speed and determining the position information from the moving speed, connected to the control terminal,
The transport body according to claim 1. Sensitivity improving means for improving the recognition level of the antenna with respect to the identification tag is provided in the sealed portion.
The transport body according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein The transport body according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A data processing device that receives and manages the management information transmitted from the portable information terminal;
Conveying material tracing system characterized by comprising

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