JP2010229742A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2010229742A5
JP2010229742A5 JP2009079702A JP2009079702A JP2010229742A5 JP 2010229742 A5 JP2010229742 A5 JP 2010229742A5 JP 2009079702 A JP2009079702 A JP 2009079702A JP 2009079702 A JP2009079702 A JP 2009079702A JP 2010229742 A5 JP2010229742 A5 JP 2010229742A5
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ground
vibration
improved
seismic
waves
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JP2009079702A
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JP2010229742A (en
JP5216655B2 (en
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障害波のうち、周辺地盤の地中を垂直方向にも伝播する地震波に対しては、地上構造物が建設される地盤が堅固であることを条件として、地上構造物自体に耐震性を付与させることで対応する。具体的には、地上構造物の基礎に免振機構を取り付けた免振構造、屋根裏にマスーダンパーを取り付けた制振構造、壁鉛直面に斜交部にオイルダンパーを取り付ける制振構造等が用いられる。これら免振構造又は制振構は、地上構造物自体が振動することを抑制又は低減する働きを持っている。 For the seismic waves propagating in the vertical direction through the ground of the surrounding ground, the ground structure itself is given seismic resistance on the condition that the ground on which the ground structure is constructed is solid. I will respond. Specifically, a vibration isolation structure with a vibration isolation mechanism attached to the foundation of the ground structure, a vibration suppression structure with a trout damper attached to the attic, a vibration suppression structure with an oil damper attached to the oblique section on the vertical wall surface, etc. It is done. These vibration-isolating structure or damping structure is ground structure itself has functions to inhibit or reduce to vibrate.

特許文献1及び特許文献2が開示する対策は、主に周辺地盤の地表面付近を水平方向に伝播する交通振動、建設振動、工場事業所振動等の障害波に対する対策であり、周辺地盤を垂直方向にも伝播する地震波(水平成分及び垂直線分を含む)を考慮していない。これから、特許文献1及び特許文献2が開示する対策は、障害波のうち、地震波の対策になり得ないか、少なくとも不十分と考えられる。この場合、地盤が堅固であれば、免振構造又は制振構により地上構造物自体の振動を抑制又は低減することもできるが、地盤が軟弱であると、前記働きは発揮されない。つまり、特許文献1及び特許文献2が開示する対策は、地盤を耐震的に安定に改良するものではない、と言える。 The countermeasures disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are countermeasures against obstacle waves such as traffic vibration, construction vibration, factory office vibration, etc. that propagate in the horizontal direction mainly around the ground surface of the surrounding ground. Seismic waves propagating in the direction (including horizontal components and vertical line segments) are not considered. From this, it is considered that the countermeasures disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 cannot be a countermeasure against seismic waves among obstacle waves, or at least insufficient. In this case, if the ground is rigid, but can also be suppressed or reducing vibration of the ground structure itself by vibration isolation structure or damping structure, when the ground is soft, the work is not exhibited. That is, it can be said that the measures disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 do not stably improve the ground in an earthquake-resistant manner.

しかし、地上構造物が建設される地盤が軟弱である場合になされる改良は、地上構造物の基礎を直接載せる地表面から一定深さまでを一体の改良地盤とするものや、支持杭を打設して地盤補強した改良地盤とするものであった。これらの改良地盤では、地上構造物は地耐力の得られた改良地盤に基礎を構築し、支持杭が前記基礎から降ろされるため、地上構造物は堅固になった改良地盤と一体化して慣性力を増し、かえって地震波が地上構造物に伝播されやすくなる問題が生ずる。これでは、地上構造物が建設される地盤が堅固になったとしても、免振構造又は制振構の免震効果等は期待できない。 However, when the ground on which the ground structure is built is soft, the improvement that is made from the ground surface on which the foundation of the ground structure is directly mounted to a certain depth to the fixed ground, or support piles are placed And improved ground with ground reinforcement. In these improved grounds, the ground structure builds the foundation on the improved ground where the earth strength is obtained, and the supporting pile is lowered from the foundation, so the ground structure is integrated with the solid improved ground and has inertial force. On the contrary, there arises a problem that seismic waves are easily propagated to the ground structure. This is also a Ground ground structure is constructed becomes firm, seismic isolation effect and the like of the vibration isolation structure or damping structure can not be expected.

以上から、軟弱な地盤に地上構造物を構築する場合、地盤を堅固に改良しなければそもそも免振構造又は制振構を利用できないが、従来の改良地盤では地上構造物と一体化してしまい、やはり免振構造又は制振構の免震効果等を得ることができない。そこで、周辺地盤を垂直方向にも伝播する地震波に対する対策として有効で、しかも免振構造又は制振構を用いた場合に免震効果等が得られる改良地盤を開発するため、検討した。 When building or from the ground structure in soft ground, but not available firmly improved unless originally vibration isolation structure or damping structure the ground, in the conventional improved ground will integrated with the ground structure , not also possible to obtain a seismic isolation effect of vibration isolation structure or damping structure, or the like. Therefore, effective as a countermeasure against seismic waves also propagate surrounding ground vertically, and since the development of improved ground to seismic isolation effect and the like can be obtained when using the vibration isolation structure or damping structure was examined.

本発明の改良地盤は、周辺地盤を垂直方向にも伝播する地震波に対する対策として有効で、しかも免振構造又は制振構を用いた場合同様の免震効果等が得られる。本発明の改良地盤を構成する下層は、高剛性構造物によりハイパスフィルターとして働き、加えて単位空間に現地土等を充填することによりバンドパスフィルターとして働いて、特に地震波を減衰させる。そして、本発明の改良地盤を構成する上層は、下層を通過してきた地震波を減衰させる。また、下層の存在により深さが制限される上層は、交通振動、建設振動、工場事業所振動等の障害波を減衰させる。このように、本発明の改良地盤は、地表面又は地上構造物に伝播して害を与えると考えられる障害波のほとんどを減衰させる効果がある。 Improved ground according to the invention is effective as a countermeasure against seismic waves also propagate surrounding ground in the vertical direction, moreover the same seismic isolation effect, such as the case of using the vibration isolation structure or damping structure is obtained. The lower layer constituting the improved ground of the present invention functions as a high-pass filter by a high-rigidity structure, and additionally functions as a band-pass filter by filling the unit space with local soil or the like, and particularly attenuates seismic waves. And the upper layer which comprises the improved ground of this invention attenuates the seismic wave which has passed the lower layer. Further, the upper layer whose depth is limited by the presence of the lower layer attenuates disturbance waves such as traffic vibration, construction vibration, and factory office vibration. Thus, the improved ground of the present invention has the effect of attenuating most of the obstacle waves that are considered to propagate to the ground surface or ground structure and cause harm.

JP2009079702A 2009-03-27 2009-03-27 Improved ground Active JP5216655B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009079702A JP5216655B2 (en) 2009-03-27 2009-03-27 Improved ground

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009079702A JP5216655B2 (en) 2009-03-27 2009-03-27 Improved ground

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JP2010229742A JP2010229742A (en) 2010-10-14
JP2010229742A5 true JP2010229742A5 (en) 2012-10-25
JP5216655B2 JP5216655B2 (en) 2013-06-19

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6474753B2 (en) * 2016-04-07 2019-02-27 竹宮 哲士 Construction method of ground vibration prevention structure
CN113982024B (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-12 中国铁路设计集团有限公司 Local resonance type building vibration isolation foundation

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JP2006028740A (en) * 2004-07-12 2006-02-02 Okayama Univ Vibration control ground for being arranged in ground to control vibration, and vibration control method using it

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