JP2010225058A - Production management system - Google Patents

Production management system Download PDF

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JP2010225058A
JP2010225058A JP2009073919A JP2009073919A JP2010225058A JP 2010225058 A JP2010225058 A JP 2010225058A JP 2009073919 A JP2009073919 A JP 2009073919A JP 2009073919 A JP2009073919 A JP 2009073919A JP 2010225058 A JP2010225058 A JP 2010225058A
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work
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host computer
production
management system
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JP5212211B2 (en
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Junji Miyauchi
順治 宮内
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a production management system wherein a work wait of a worker or a worker wait of work is reduced. <P>SOLUTION: A worker information recording part 10 records processing capability of the worker. A device information recording part 12 records processing capability of a device used for the work by the worker. A work results recording part 14 records work results of the work performed by the worker. A production request input part 16 is inputted with a production request including the kind, a quantity, and a delivery date of a product. A host computer 18 outputs work instructions each indicating the work to be performed by the worker so as to accomplish the production request inputted to the production request input part 16 by turns based on information recorded in the worker information recording part 10, the device information recording part 12, and the work results recording part 14. A display terminal such as a production information display terminal 20, 22 or a mobile terminal 24, 26 displays the work instruction outputted by the host computer 18. Here, the host computer 18 outputs the work instruction such that the worker performs other work even before the worker completes some work. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、製品を生産する生産ラインにおいて複数の作業を掛け持ちする作業者に行うべき作業を順番に指示する生産管理システムに関し、特に作業者の作業待ちや作業の作業者待ちを低減することができる生産管理システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a production management system that sequentially instructs work to be performed to a worker who handles a plurality of work in a production line for producing a product, and in particular, can reduce waiting time for a worker and waiting for a worker. It relates to a production management system that can.

製品を生産する生産ラインにおいて、作業者に行うべき作業を順番に指示するために生産管理システムが用いられる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In a production line for producing products, a production management system is used in order to instruct workers in order of work to be performed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2002−215215号公報JP 2002-215215 A

従来の生産管理システムは、生産要求を達成するための生産スケジュールと作業者割付と装置割付を計算する際に、各作業の開始・終了のスケジュールを優先し、作業者の作業効率を考慮していなかった。このため、作業者がある作業を完了するまでは、作業者に他の作業を行うように指示することはなかった。従って、作業者が複数の作業を掛け持ちして同時に並行して行う場合、取り掛かる作業が無くて作業待ちとなる作業者や、取り掛かれる作業者がいなくて作業者待ちとなる作業も頻発していた。   In the conventional production management system, when calculating the production schedule, worker assignment, and equipment assignment to achieve production requirements, priority is given to the start / end schedule of each work, and the work efficiency of the worker is taken into consideration. There wasn't. For this reason, until the worker completes a certain task, the worker is not instructed to perform another task. Therefore, when a worker handles multiple tasks and performs them in parallel, there are frequent operations where there is no work to be performed and there is no worker to be worked on, and there is no worker to be worked on and there is a work waiting for the worker. It was.

本発明は、上述のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、その目的は、作業者の作業待ちや作業の作業者待ちを低減することができる生産管理システムを得るものである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a production management system capable of reducing the waiting time for the worker and the waiting time for the worker.

本発明は、製品を生産する生産ラインにおいて複数の作業を掛け持ちする作業者に行うべき作業を順番に指示する生産管理システムであって、前記作業者の処理能力を含む作業者情報を記録する作業者情報記録部と前記作業者が作業に使用する装置の処理能力を含む装置情報を記録する装置情報記録部と、前記作業者が行った作業の作業実績を記録する作業実績記録部と、前記製品の品種、数量及び納期を含む生産要求が入力される生産要求入力部と、前記作業者情報記録部、前記装置情報記録部及び前記作業実績記録部に記録された情報を元に、前記生産要求入力部に入力された生産要求を達成するために前記作業者が行うべき作業を示す作業指示を順番に出力するホストコンピュータと、前記ホストコンピュータが出力した前記作業指示を表示する表示端末とを備え、前記ホストコンピュータは、前記作業者がある作業を完了する前でも前記作業者に他の作業を行うように作業指示を出力することを特徴とする生産管理システムである。   The present invention is a production management system for sequentially instructing work to be performed to an operator who is engaged in a plurality of operations in a production line for producing a product, and records the worker information including the processing capability of the worker An operator information recording unit, an apparatus information recording unit for recording apparatus information including processing capability of an apparatus used by the operator for work, an operation result recording unit for recording an operation result of work performed by the operator, Based on information recorded in a production request input unit for inputting a production request including the product type, quantity and delivery date of the product, and the worker information recording unit, the device information recording unit and the work result recording unit, the production A host computer that sequentially outputs a work instruction indicating work to be performed by the worker in order to achieve the production request input to the request input unit, and the work instruction output by the host computer A production management system comprising: a display terminal for displaying, wherein the host computer outputs a work instruction so that the worker performs another work even before the worker completes a certain work. .

本発明により、作業者の作業待ちや作業の作業者待ちを低減することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the waiting time for the worker and the waiting time for the worker.

本発明の実施の形態に係る生産管理システムを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the production management system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1のホストコンピュータが出力した作業指示を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation | work instruction | indication which the host computer of FIG. 1 output.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る生産管理システムを示す図である。この生産管理システムは、製品を生産する生産ラインにおいて複数の作業を掛け持ちする作業者に行うべき作業を順番に指示するシステムである。   FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a production management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. This production management system is a system for sequentially instructing work to be performed to an operator who handles a plurality of work in a production line for producing products.

作業者情報記録部10は、作業者の処理能力を記録する。装置情報記録部12は、作業者が作業に使用する装置の処理能力を記録する。作業実績記録部14は、作業者が行った作業の作業実績を記録する。生産要求入力部16は、製品の品種、数量及び納期を含む生産要求が入力される。   The worker information recording unit 10 records the processing capability of the worker. The device information recording unit 12 records the processing capability of the device used by the worker for work. The work record recording unit 14 records the work record of the work performed by the worker. The production request input unit 16 receives a production request including the product type, quantity, and delivery date.

ホストコンピュータ18は、作業者情報記録部10、装置情報記録部12及び作業実績記録部14に記録された情報を元に、生産要求入力部16に入力された生産要求を達成するための生産スケジュールと作業者割付と装置割付を計算する。そして、ホストコンピュータ18は、この計算結果から作業者が行うべき作業を示す作業指示を順番に出力する。このホストコンピュータ18が出力した作業指示を、所定の場所に固定された生産情報表示端末20,22や作業者が携帯する携帯端末24,26などの表示端末が表示する。   The host computer 18 uses the information recorded in the worker information recording unit 10, the device information recording unit 12, and the work performance recording unit 14 to produce a production schedule for achieving the production request input to the production request input unit 16. And calculate worker assignment and equipment assignment. Then, the host computer 18 sequentially outputs work instructions indicating work to be performed by the worker from the calculation result. The work instructions output by the host computer 18 are displayed on display terminals such as the production information display terminals 20 and 22 fixed at a predetermined place and the portable terminals 24 and 26 carried by the worker.

図2は、図1のホストコンピュータが出力した作業指示を示す図である。まず、作業Aの開始作業を指示する(S1)。次に、作業Aのマシンタイム中に作業Bの開始作業を指示する(S2)。次に、作業A及び作業Bのマシンタイム中に作業Cの開始作業を指示する(S3)。次に、作業Aの終了作業を指示する(S4)。次に、作業B及び作業Cのマシンタイム中に2回目の作業Aの開始作業を指示する(S5)。次に、作業Cの終了作業を指示する(S6)。次に、作業Bの終了作業を指示する(S7)。次に、作業Aのマシンタイム中に2回目の作業Bの開始作業を指示する(S8)。   FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating work instructions output by the host computer of FIG. First, the start work of work A is instructed (S1). Next, the start work of work B is instructed during the machine time of work A (S2). Next, the start work of work C is instructed during the machine time of work A and work B (S3). Next, the end work of work A is instructed (S4). Next, the start work of the second work A is instructed during the machine time of the work B and the work C (S5). Next, the end work of work C is instructed (S6). Next, the end work of work B is instructed (S7). Next, the start work of the second work B is instructed during the machine time of the work A (S8).

このようにホストコンピュータ18は、作業者がある作業を完了する前でも作業者に他の作業を行うように作業指示を出力する。これにより、作業者の作業待ちや作業の作業者待ちを低減することができる。従って、人員、設備及び生産時間を低減することができる。   In this way, the host computer 18 outputs a work instruction so that another work is performed on the worker even before the worker completes a certain work. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the waiting time for the worker and the waiting time for the worker. Therefore, personnel, equipment, and production time can be reduced.

また、ホストコンピュータ18は、作業実績記録部14に記録された作業実績を自動取得し、それを統計処理して作業者情報記録部10に記録された作業者情報を自動更新する。これにより、システム管理担当者が定期的に作業者情報を更新する必要はない。そして、作業者の処理能力が作業経験により時間とともに変化しても、作業者情報記録部10は最新の作業者情報を保有することができる。   The host computer 18 automatically acquires the work record recorded in the work record recording unit 14, statistically processes it, and automatically updates the worker information recorded in the worker information recording unit 10. This eliminates the need for the system manager in charge to regularly update the worker information. And even if a worker's processing capability changes with time by work experience, worker information recording part 10 can hold the newest worker information.

また、ホストコンピュータ18は、作業実績記録部14に記録された作業実績を自動取得し、それを統計処理して装置情報記録部12に記録された装置情報を自動更新する。これにより、システム管理担当者が定期的に装置情報を更新する必要はない。そして、装置の処理能力が装置の改善などにより時間とともに変化しても、装置情報記録部12は最新の装置情報を保有することができる。   The host computer 18 automatically acquires the work record recorded in the work record recording unit 14, statistically processes it, and automatically updates the device information recorded in the device information recording unit 12. This eliminates the need for system managers to regularly update device information. Even if the processing capability of the apparatus changes with time due to improvement of the apparatus, the apparatus information recording unit 12 can hold the latest apparatus information.

また、作業指示を表示する表示端末として作業者が携帯する携帯端末24,26を用いることで、作業者は所定の場所に固定された生産情報表示端末20,22まで作業指示を見に行く必要がない。従って、作業者に作業指示が伝わる時間を短縮することもできる。   Further, by using the portable terminals 24 and 26 carried by the worker as display terminals for displaying the work instruction, the worker needs to go to the production information display terminals 20 and 22 fixed at a predetermined place to see the work instruction. There is no. Accordingly, it is possible to shorten the time for the work instruction to be transmitted to the worker.

また、装置異常や製品の品質異常などの突発的な状況変化により作業の優先順序が変更された場合、ホストコンピュータ18は、作業者が第1の作業を行っている途中でも、第1の作業を中断して第1の作業よりも優先順位の高い第2の作業を開始するように携帯端末24,26を介して作業者に指示する。これにより、作業の優先順序が変更された場合でも、より優先順位の高い作業を作業者に遅滞無く開始させることができる。   Further, when the priority order of the work is changed due to a sudden change in the situation such as an abnormality in the apparatus or a product quality, the host computer 18 allows the first work even while the worker is performing the first work. Is interrupted and the worker is instructed via the portable terminals 24 and 26 to start the second work having a higher priority than the first work. Thereby, even when the priority order of work is changed, work with higher priority can be started by the worker without delay.

また、従来は、現在の作業者の人数・処理能力及び装置の台数・処理能力を上限として計算を行い、生産スケジュールを作成していた。しかし、現在の作業者の人数等では、要求される製品を、要求される納期までに、要求される数量を生産できない場合があった。そこで、本実施の形態では、ホストコンピュータ18は、まず、要求された品種・数量の製品を納期までに生産するのに必要な作業者の人数・処理能力及び装置の台数・処理能力を算出する。次に、ホストコンピュータ18は、それを現在の作業者の人数・処理能力及び装置の台数・処理能力と比較して、余剰又は不足する作業者の人数・処理能力及び装置の台数・処理能力を算出する。そして、ホストコンピュータ18は、この算出結果を生産情報表示端末20,22に表示させる。これにより、要求された品種・数量の製品を納期までに生産するのに必要な能力増強が遅滞無く行える。   Further, conventionally, a production schedule was created by calculating the upper limit of the current number of workers / processing capacity and the number of apparatuses / processing capacity. However, there are cases where the required number of workers or the like cannot produce the required product by the required delivery date. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the host computer 18 first calculates the number of workers / processing capacity and the number of machines / processing capacity required for producing a product of the requested product type / quantity by the delivery date. . Next, the host computer 18 compares the number of workers and the processing capacity with the current number of workers and the number and processing capacity of the devices, and compares the number of workers and the processing capacity and the number and processing capacity of the surplus or insufficient workers. calculate. Then, the host computer 18 displays the calculation result on the production information display terminals 20 and 22. As a result, it is possible to increase the capacity required to produce the required product type and quantity by the delivery date without delay.

10 作業者情報記録部
12 装置情報記録部
14 作業実績記録部
16 生産要求入力部
18 ホストコンピュータ
20,22 生産情報表示端末(表示端末)
24,26 携帯端末(表示端末)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Worker information recording part 12 Device information recording part 14 Work performance recording part 16 Production request input part 18 Host computer 20, 22 Production information display terminal (display terminal)
24,26 Mobile terminal (display terminal)

Claims (6)

製品を生産する生産ラインにおいて複数の作業を掛け持ちする作業者に行うべき作業を順番に指示する生産管理システムであって、
前記作業者の処理能力を含む作業者情報を記録する作業者情報記録部と、
前記作業者が作業に使用する装置の処理能力を含む装置情報を記録する装置情報記録部と、
前記作業者が行った作業の作業実績を記録する作業実績記録部と、
前記製品の品種、数量及び納期を含む生産要求が入力される生産要求入力部と、
前記作業者情報記録部、前記装置情報記録部及び前記作業実績記録部に記録された情報を元に、前記生産要求入力部に入力された生産要求を達成するために前記作業者が行うべき作業を示す作業指示を順番に出力するホストコンピュータと、
前記ホストコンピュータが出力した前記作業指示を表示する表示端末とを備え、
前記ホストコンピュータは、前記作業者がある作業を完了する前でも前記作業者に他の作業を行うように作業指示を出力することを特徴とする生産管理システム。
A production management system for instructing, in order, work to be performed to an operator who handles a plurality of work in a production line for producing products,
A worker information recording unit for recording worker information including the processing capability of the worker;
A device information recording unit for recording device information including the processing capability of the device used by the worker for work;
A work result recording unit for recording work results of work performed by the worker;
A production request input unit for inputting a production request including the type, quantity and delivery date of the product;
Work to be performed by the worker to achieve the production request input to the production request input unit based on information recorded in the worker information recording unit, the device information recording unit, and the work result recording unit A host computer that sequentially outputs work instructions indicating
A display terminal for displaying the work instruction output by the host computer,
The production management system, wherein the host computer outputs a work instruction so that the worker performs another work even before the worker completes a certain work.
前記ホストコンピュータは、前記作業実績記録部に記録された前記作業実績を元に、前記作業者情報記録部に記録された前記作業者情報を自動更新することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の生産管理システム。   The said host computer updates the said worker information recorded on the said worker information recording part automatically based on the said work result recorded on the said work performance recording part, The Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. production management system. 前記ホストコンピュータは、前記作業実績記録部に記録された前記作業実績を元に、前記装置情報記録部に記録された前記装置情報を自動更新することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の生産管理システム。   3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the host computer automatically updates the device information recorded in the device information recording unit based on the work result recorded in the work result recording unit. production management system. 前記表示端末は、前記作業者が携帯する携帯端末であることを特徴とする請求項1−3の何れか1項に記載の生産管理システム。   The production management system according to claim 1, wherein the display terminal is a portable terminal carried by the worker. 前記ホストコンピュータは、作業の優先順序が変更された場合、前記作業者が第1の作業を行っている途中でも、前記第1の作業を中断して前記第1の作業よりも優先順位の高い第2の作業を開始するように前記作業者に指示することを特徴とする請求項1−4の何れか1項に記載の生産管理システム。   When the priority order of the work is changed, the host computer interrupts the first work and has a higher priority than the first work even while the worker is performing the first work. The production management system according to claim 1, wherein the worker is instructed to start a second work. 前記ホストコンピュータは、要求された品種・数量の製品を納期までに生産する上で余剰又は不足する作業者の人数・処理能力及び装置の台数・処理能力を算出することを特徴とする請求項1−5の何れか1項に記載の生産管理システム。   2. The host computer calculates the number of workers / processing capacity and the number of machines / processing capacity of a surplus or shortage of workers when producing a product of a required type / quantity by delivery date. The production management system according to any one of -5.
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