JP2010207856A

JP2010207856A - Joining method, joining device and joining product of metal sheet

Info

Publication number: JP2010207856A
Application number: JP2009056437A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Takashi Haraoka; 孝原岡; Masamoto Saito; 雅基斉藤; Satoshi Mashima; 聡真嶋; Katsuji Igarashi; 勝二五十嵐; Tsukasa Morita; 司森田; Kimihiko Nakamura; 公彦中村; Toshihiro Seki; 俊裕関; Takuji Watanabe; 卓志渡邉; Tomoaki Watari; 知明亘理
Original assignee: Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date: 2009-03-10
Filing date: 2009-03-10
Publication date: 2010-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-10
Also published as: JP5560573B2

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance a caulking strength in mutual recess- and protrusion-shaped parts forming in the end parts of two metal sheets by a small numbrt of machining stages. <P>SOLUTION: The recess- and protrusion-shaped parts 11, 21 formed in the end parts of two metal sheets 12 are engaged with each other and, a first caulking part 3 on the outer part 21a of which the protrusion 22 which is locked to the inner peripheral art 11a on the backside 1b of the recess-shaped part 11 by pressing the surface 2a of the protrusion-shaped part 21 and, by pressing the backside 2b of the protrusion-shaped part 21, a second caulking part 4 on the outer peripheral part 21a of which a protrusion 23 which is locked to the inner peripheral part 11a of the surface 1a of the recess-shaped part 11 are arranged side by side to one protrusion 21. Respective protrusions 22, 23 are locked to both surface and back sides 1a, 1b of the recess-shaped part 11. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、金属板の端部どうしの接合方法およびその方法を達成するための接合装置ならびにその方法により製造される接合製品に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for joining end portions of metal plates, a joining apparatus for achieving the method, and a joined product manufactured by the method.

従来、２枚の金属板の端部どうしを接合するにあたって、それぞれの端部に互いにかみ合う凹・凸形状部を形成し、それら凹・凸形状部をかみ合わせた後に、一方側の凸形状部の表側の１箇所を、板面に垂直な方向からポンチにより押圧して、それの表側外周部に突出部を成形し、その突出部が他方側の凹形状部の裏側内周部に重ね合わされる接合方法が提案されている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。 Conventionally, when joining the end portions of two metal plates, a concave / convex shape portion that meshes with each other is formed, and after engaging the concave / convex shape portion, One place on the front side is pressed with a punch from a direction perpendicular to the plate surface, and a protrusion is formed on the outer periphery of the front, and the protrusion is superimposed on the inner periphery on the back side of the concave portion on the other side. A joining method has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、ポンチにより成形される突出部で、相手側を表裏両側から挟むようにして重ね合わせる接合方法が提案されている。すなわち、この接合方法は、凹・凸形状部のうち一方側の裏側に舌片部を突出成形しておくとともに、他方側の肉厚方向中央部に舌片部を突出成形しておく。そして、それら両舌片部を互いに重ね合わせた後に、一方側の表側をポンチして突出部を成形し、その突出部を他方側の舌片部に重ね合わせることにより、その他方側の舌片部を一方側の舌片部と突出部とで挟んで加締めるものである（例えば、特許文献２参照）。 In addition, there has been proposed a joining method in which protrusions formed by punches are overlapped so that the opposite side is sandwiched from both the front and back sides. That is, in this joining method, the tongue piece is projected and formed on the back side of one side of the concave / convex shaped portions, and the tongue piece is projected and molded on the center portion in the thickness direction on the other side. Then, after these two tongue pieces are overlapped with each other, the front side on one side is punched to form a protrusion, and the protrusion is overlapped with the tongue piece on the other side, whereby the other tongue piece Is clamped with the tongue piece part and the protruding part on one side sandwiched (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

特開２００３−８０３２９号公報JP 2003-80329 A 実開平５−５３７４１号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-53741

しかしながら、かかる従来の金属板の接合方法は、特許文献１では、理論的には、凸形状部の表側外周部に成形した突出部が、相手側の凹形状部の片面側（裏側内周部）に重ね合わされて接合されるのであるが、実際には、凸形状部の表側を１箇所でポンチしても、表側外周部に突出部が成形されるのではなく、外周部の肉厚全体が突出してしまう。このため、相手側の片面側のみに重ね合わされる突出部の成形が困難になり、加締め強度が低下してしまう虞がある。 However, according to Patent Document 1, the conventional method for joining metal plates is theoretically that the protrusion formed on the outer peripheral portion of the convex portion is on one side of the concave portion on the opposite side (back inner peripheral portion). In fact, even if the front side of the convex portion is punched in one place, the protruding portion is not formed on the outer peripheral portion of the front side, but the entire thickness of the outer peripheral portion is Will protrude. For this reason, it becomes difficult to mold the protruding portion that is overlapped only on one side of the mating side, and the caulking strength may be reduced.

また、特許文献２では、ポンチにより成形した突出部と予め形成した一方側の舌片部とで、他方側の舌片部を両側から挟むことができるのであるが、凹・凸形状部の両方に予め舌片部を形成しておく必要があり、それら舌片部を予め形成するための加工工程が余分に必要となり、コストアップが余儀なくされる。 Moreover, in patent document 2, although the tongue part of the other side can be pinched | interposed from both sides by the protrusion part shape | molded by the punch and the one side tongue piece part previously formed, both concave and convex shape parts It is necessary to form tongue pieces in advance, and an extra processing step is required to form these tongue pieces in advance, which necessitates an increase in cost.

そこで、本発明は、２枚の金属板の端部に形成した凹・凸形状部どうしの加締め強度を、少ない加工工程にして高めることができる金属板の接合方法および接合装置ならびに接合製品を提供するものである。 Therefore, the present invention provides a metal plate joining method, joining apparatus, and joined product that can increase the caulking strength between concave and convex shaped portions formed at the end portions of two metal plates with a small number of processing steps. It is to provide.

本発明にあっては、２枚の金属板の端部に形成した凹・凸形状部を互いにかみ合わせた状態で加締める際に、凸形状部の表裏一方側の面を押圧して、その押圧した凸形状部の外周部に、凹形状部の表裏他方側の面の内周部に係止する突起部を成形する第１の加締め部と、凸形状部の表裏他方側の面を押圧して、その押圧した凸形状部の外周部に、凹形状部の表裏一方側の面の内周部に係止する突起部を成形する第２の加締め部と、を１つの凸形状部に対して併設配置することを最も主要な特徴とする。 In the present invention, when caulking in a state where the concave and convex portions formed on the end portions of the two metal plates are engaged with each other, the front and back surfaces of the convex portion are pressed and the pressing is performed. The first caulking part that molds the protruding part that engages the inner peripheral part of the surface on the other side of the concave shaped part and the surface on the other side of the convex shaped part are pressed on the outer peripheral part of the convex shaped part Then, a second caulking portion for forming a projection portion that engages with the inner peripheral portion of the surface on one side of the front and back sides of the concave-shaped portion is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the pressed convex-shaped portion. The most important feature is that it is placed side by side.

本発明によれば、１つの凸形状部に対して第１の加締め部と第２の加締め部とを併設配置したので、それら第１および第２の加締め部によってそれぞれ成形される突起部が、凹形状部の表裏両面に係止されることになる。これにより、互いにかみ合った凸形状部と凹形状部とは、表裏方向に高い加締め強度を発揮でき、しかも、第１および第２の加締め部を成形する前段階での加工が不要となり、全体の加工工程を少なくすることができる。 According to the present invention, since the first caulking portion and the second caulking portion are disposed side by side with respect to one convex shape portion, the protrusions molded by the first and second caulking portions, respectively. The part is locked to the front and back surfaces of the concave part. Thereby, the convex part and the concave part engaged with each other can exhibit high caulking strength in the front and back directions, and further, processing in the previous stage of molding the first and second caulking parts is unnecessary, The overall processing steps can be reduced.

本発明の第１実施形態にかかる金属板の接合部分を示す要部平面図である。It is a principal part top view which shows the junction part of the metal plate concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図１中のII−II線に対応する部分を第１の加締め型で加締め完了した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which crimped the part corresponding to the II-II line in FIG. 1 with the 1st crimping type | mold. 図１中のIII−III線に対応する部分を第２の加締め型で加締め完了した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which crimped the part corresponding to the III-III line in FIG. 1 with the 2nd crimping type | mold. 図１中のII−II線に対応する部分を第１の加締め型にセットした状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which set the part corresponding to the II-II line in FIG. 1 to the 1st crimping type | mold. 図１中のIII−III線に対応する部分を第２の加締め型にセットした状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which set the part corresponding to the III-III line in FIG. 1 to the 2nd crimping type | mold. 本発明の第２の実施形態にかかる接合方法を用いたサスペンションメンバの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a suspension member using the joining method concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. 図６に示すサスペンションメンバをプレス成形する前段階のテーラードブランク材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the tailored blank material of the previous stage which press-molds the suspension member shown in FIG. 図７に示すテーラードブランク材の接合部分に形成した凹・凸形状部を（ａ）に分離した状態と、（ｂ）にかみ合わせた状態と、で示す拡大平面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged plan view showing a state in which the concave / convex shape portions formed in the joined portion of the tailored blank material shown in FIG. 7 are separated into (a) and a state in which the concave / convex shaped portions are meshed with (b). 図８（ｂ）中のIX部の拡大平面図である。FIG. 9 is an enlarged plan view of a part IX in FIG. 従来のテーラードブランク材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the conventional tailored blank material. 本発明の第３の実施形態にかかる金属板の接合部分を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the junction part of the metal plate concerning the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 図１１中のXII部分の拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view of the XII part in FIG. 本発明の第３の実施形態における変形例を示す金属板の接合部分の平面図である。It is a top view of the junction part of the metal plate which shows the modification in the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 図１３中のXIV部分の拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view of the XIV part in FIG.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[第１の実施形態]
図１〜図５は、本発明にかかる金属板の接合方法および接合装置ならびに接合製品の第１の実施形態を示し、この第１の実施形態は本発明の基本構成となる実施形態であって、図１に示すように、２枚の金属板１、２の端部に互いにかみ合う凹・凸形状部１１、２１を形成し、それぞれの凹・凸形状部１１、２１をかみ合わせた状態で加締めるようにしたものである。 [First embodiment]
1 to 5 show a first embodiment of a metal plate joining method, a joining apparatus, and a joined product according to the present invention, and the first embodiment is an embodiment serving as a basic configuration of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, concave and convex shaped portions 11 and 21 that mesh with each other are formed at the ends of the two metal plates 1 and 2, and the concave and convex shaped portions 11 and 21 are engaged with each other. It is something to be tightened.

凸形状部２１は、先端辺ｆが平らとなり、かつ、両側辺ｓが根本（金属板２の本体側）に向かって直線的に縮幅して、全体的に逆台形状となって金属板２の本体側から突出しており、金属板１に形成した凹形状部１１は、その凸形状部２１の外側に沿った形状をもって凹設されている。 The convex portion 21 has a flat tip end side f, and both side sides s linearly shrink toward the root (the main body side of the metal plate 2) to form an inverted trapezoidal shape as a whole. The concave-shaped part 11 which protrudes from the main body side 2 and is formed on the metal plate 1 is recessed with a shape along the outside of the convex-shaped part 21.

本実施形態の接合方法は、図１および図２に示すように、互いにかみ合った凹・凸形状部１１、２１のうち、凸形状部２１の表面２ａを押圧して、その押圧した凸形状部２１の外周部２１ａに、凹形状部１１の裏面１ｂの内周部１１ａに係止する突起部２２を成形して第１の加締め部３を設ける工程を有する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the bonding method of the present embodiment presses the surface 2 a of the convex portion 21 among the concave and convex portions 11 and 21 meshing with each other, and the pressed convex portion. 21, the first caulking portion 3 is provided by forming a projection 22 that engages with the inner peripheral portion 11 a of the back surface 1 b of the concave portion 11 on the outer peripheral portion 21 a.

また、第１の加締め部３と同時に、図１および図３に示すように、互いにかみ合った凹・凸形状部１１、２１のうち、凸形状部２１の裏面２ｂを押圧して、その押圧した凸形状部２１の外周部２１ａに、凹形状部１１の表面１ａの内周部１１ａに係止する突起部２３を成形して第２の加締め部４を設ける工程を有する。 Simultaneously with the first caulking portion 3, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, of the concave and convex portions 11 and 21 meshing with each other, the back surface 2 b of the convex portion 21 is pressed and pressed. The second caulking portion 4 is provided by forming a projection 23 to be engaged with the inner peripheral portion 11a of the surface 1a of the concave-shaped portion 11 on the outer peripheral portion 21a of the convex-shaped portion 21.

そして、図１に示すように、第１の加締め部３と第２の加締め部４とを、１つの凸形状部２１に対し併設配置してある。 And as shown in FIG. 1, the 1st crimping part 3 and the 2nd crimping part 4 are arrange | positioned side by side with respect to the one convex-shaped part 21. As shown in FIG.

かかる接合方法を達成する接合装置は、図４に示すように、凸形状部２１の表面２ａを押圧する第１のポンチ５１と、凸形状部２１の裏面２ｂに配置されて第１のポンチ５１の押圧力を受け、その第１のポンチ５１との相対的な近接加圧で、凸形状部２１の外周部２１ａに、凹形状部１１の裏面１ｂの内周部１１ａに係止する突起部２２（図２参照）を成形する第１のダイ５２と、を有する第１の加締め型５を備える。 As shown in FIG. 4, the joining device that achieves such a joining method is arranged on the first punch 51 that presses the surface 2 a of the convex portion 21 and the back surface 2 b of the convex portion 21, and the first punch 51. And a protrusion that engages with the outer peripheral portion 21a of the convex-shaped portion 21 and the inner peripheral portion 11a of the back surface 1b of the concave-shaped portion 11 by the relative proximity pressure with the first punch 51. And a first caulking die 5 having a first die 52 for molding 22 (see FIG. 2).

また、図５に示すように、凸形状部２１の裏面２ｂを押圧する第２のポンチ６１と、凸形状部２１の表面２ａに配置されて第２のポンチ６１の押圧力を受け、その第２のポンチ６１との相対的な近接加圧で、凸形状部２１の外周部２１ａに、凹形状部１１の表面１ａの内周部に係止する突起部２３（図３参照）を成形する第２のダイ６２と、を有する第２の加締め型６を備える。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the second punch 61 that presses the back surface 2 b of the convex portion 21 and the pressing force of the second punch 61 that is disposed on the front surface 2 a of the convex portion 21, The protrusion 23 (refer to FIG. 3) that is engaged with the inner peripheral portion of the surface 1 a of the concave portion 11 is formed on the outer peripheral portion 21 a of the convex portion 21 by relative pressurization with the second punch 61. A second caulking die 6 having a second die 62 is provided.

そして、第１の加締め型５と第２の加締め型６とを、１つの凸形状部２１に対して併設配置する構成としている。 Then, the first caulking die 5 and the second caulking die 6 are arranged side by side with respect to one convex portion 21.

すなわち、第１のポンチ５１と第１のダイ５２とが対となった第１の加締め型５によって第１の加締め部３を成形し、第２のポンチ６１と第２のダイ６２とが対となった第２の加締め型６によって第２の加締め部４を成形する。 That is, the first crimping portion 3 is formed by the first crimping die 5 in which the first punch 51 and the first die 52 are paired, and the second punch 61 and the second die 62 are The second caulking portion 4 is formed by the second caulking die 6 which is a pair.

このとき、第１および第２の加締め型５、６には、第１および第２のポンチ５１、６１を昇降案内しつつ、金属板１、２を第１および第２のダイ５２、６２との間に挟持する押さえ台５３、６３が含まれる。 At this time, the first and second caulking dies 5 and 6 are guided by raising and lowering the first and second punches 51 and 61 while the metal plates 1 and 2 are attached to the first and second dies 52 and 62. Presser bases 53 and 63 sandwiched therebetween.

本実施形態では、第１および第２の加締め型５、６は、凸形状部２１の先端辺ｆに沿って並設される。また、本実施形態では、第１および第２のポンチ５１、６１の押圧面形状を矩形状とすることにより、第１および第２の加締め部３、４の加締め形状が矩形状となっている。 In the present embodiment, the first and second caulking dies 5 and 6 are provided side by side along the tip side f of the convex portion 21. Moreover, in this embodiment, the crimping shape of the 1st and 2nd crimping parts 3 and 4 becomes a rectangular shape by making the press surface shape of the 1st and 2nd punches 51 and 61 into a rectangular shape. ing.

また、第１の加締め型５では、第１のダイ５２が第１のポンチ５１に対向する周辺部分に、互いにかみ合った凹・凸形状部１１、２１の両方に跨る範囲で、上述した突起部２２の厚さに相当する深さｄ１（図４参照）を有する凹部５４が形成されている。また、同様に、第２の加締め型６では、第２のダイ６２が第２のポンチ６１に対向する周辺部分に、互いにかみ合った凹・凸形状部１１、２１の両方に跨る範囲で、上述した突起部２３の厚さに相当する深さｄ２（図５参照）を有する凹部６４が形成されている。 Further, in the first caulking die 5, the above-described protrusion is provided in the range where the first die 52 extends over both the concave and convex portions 11 and 21 meshing with each other in the peripheral portion facing the first punch 51. A recess 54 having a depth d1 (see FIG. 4) corresponding to the thickness of the portion 22 is formed. Similarly, in the second caulking die 6, the second die 62 spans both the concave and convex portions 11 and 21 meshing with each other in the peripheral portion facing the second punch 61. A recess 64 having a depth d2 (see FIG. 5) corresponding to the thickness of the protrusion 23 described above is formed.

すなわち、第１および第２のダイ５２、６２に形成された凹部５４、６４は、第１および第２の加締め型５、６によって凸形状部２１の外周部２１ａに突起部２２、２３を成形する際に、それら突起部２２、２３が、相手側の凹形状部１１の内周部１１ａへの係止部位に突出するのを促進する逃げ部Ｅ１、Ｅ２となっている。ここで、凹形状部１１の内周部１１ａへの係止部位とは、上述したように、第１の加締め部３では、凹形状部１１の裏面１ｂの内周部１１ａであり、第２の加締め部４では、凹形状部１１の表面１ａの内周部１１ａである。 In other words, the recesses 54 and 64 formed in the first and second dies 52 and 62 are formed so that the protrusions 22 and 23 are formed on the outer peripheral portion 21 a of the convex portion 21 by the first and second caulking dies 5 and 6. When forming, the protrusions 22 and 23 are escape portions E1 and E2 that promote the protrusion of the protrusions 22 and 23 to the inner peripheral portion 11a of the mating concave portion 11. Here, as described above, the locking portion of the concave portion 11 to the inner peripheral portion 11a is the inner peripheral portion 11a of the back surface 1b of the concave portion 11 in the first caulking portion 3, In the second caulking portion 4, the inner peripheral portion 11 a of the surface 1 a of the concave shape portion 11 is formed.

このように、１つの凸形状部２１に対して第１の加締め部３と第２の加締め部４とを併設することにより、２枚の金属板１、２を相互に接合した接合製品７として提供することができる。 In this way, a joint product in which the two metal plates 1 and 2 are joined to each other by providing the first caulking part 3 and the second caulking part 4 together with the one convex-shaped part 21. 7 can be provided.

以上説明したように、第１の実施形態の金属板の接合方法によれば、１つの凸形状部２１に対して第１の加締め部３と第２の加締め部４とを併設配置したので、それら第１および第２の加締め部３、４によってそれぞれ成形される突起部２２、２３が、凹形状部１１の表裏両面１ａ、１ｂに係止されることになる。これにより、互いにかみ合った凸形状部２１と凹形状部１１とは、表裏方向に高い加締め強度を発揮でき、しかも、第１および第２の加締め部３、４を成形する前段階での加工が不要となり、全体の加工工程を少なくすることができる。 As explained above, according to the metal plate joining method of the first embodiment, the first caulking portion 3 and the second caulking portion 4 are disposed side by side with respect to one convex portion 21. Therefore, the protrusions 22 and 23 formed by the first and second caulking portions 3 and 4 are respectively engaged with the front and back surfaces 1a and 1b of the concave portion 11. Thereby, the convex-shaped part 21 and the concave-shaped part 11 which meshed with each other can exhibit high caulking strength in the front and back directions, and in the stage before molding the first and second caulking parts 3 and 4. Processing becomes unnecessary, and the entire processing steps can be reduced.

また、前記接合方法を達成するための金属板１、２の接合装置によれば、第１の加締め部３を、第１のポンチ５１および第１のダイ５２を有する第１の加締め型５によって成形し、第２の加締め部４を、第２のポンチ６１および第２のダイ６２を有する第２の加締め型６によって成形できる。従って、第１および第２の加締め型５、６を、１つの凸形状部２１に対して近接配置しておくことにより、第１および第２の加締め部３、４を容易に併設できる。 Moreover, according to the joining apparatus of the metal plates 1 and 2 for achieving the said joining method, the 1st crimping part 3 is made into the 1st crimping type | mold which has the 1st punch 51 and the 1st die | dye 52. The second caulking portion 4 can be molded by the second caulking die 6 having the second punch 61 and the second die 62. Therefore, by arranging the first and second crimping molds 5 and 6 in proximity to one convex portion 21, the first and second crimping sections 3 and 4 can be easily provided. .

さらに、上記接合方法によれば、第１および第２の加締め型５、６によって凸形状部２１の外周部２１ａに突起部２２、２３を成形する際に、それら突起部２２、２３が、相手側の凹形状部１１の内周部１１ａへの係止部位に突出するのを促進する逃げ部Ｅ１、Ｅ２を設けたので、それら逃げ部Ｅ１、Ｅ２によって、突起部２２、２３の成形が容易に、かつ、それら突起部２２、２３の肉厚を充分に確保して成形できる。従って、凸形状部２１と凹形状部１１との表裏方向の加締め強度をさらに高めることができる。 Furthermore, according to the above joining method, when the protrusions 22 and 23 are formed on the outer peripheral portion 21a of the convex portion 21 by the first and second caulking dies 5 and 6, the protrusions 22 and 23 are Since the escape portions E1 and E2 that promote the protrusion to the locking portion of the mating concave portion 11 to the inner peripheral portion 11a are provided, the projection portions 22 and 23 are formed by the escape portions E1 and E2. The protrusions 22 and 23 can be easily formed with sufficient thickness. Therefore, it is possible to further increase the caulking strength in the front and back directions of the convex portion 21 and the concave portion 11.

さらにまた、上記接合装置によれば、第１および第２の加締め型５、６では、第１および第２のダイ５２、６２が第１および第２のポンチ５１、６１に対向する周辺部分に、互いにかみ合った凹・凸形状部１１、２１の両方に跨る範囲で、突起部２２、２３の厚さに相当する深さｄ１、ｄ２を有する凹部５４、６４を形成したので、それら凹部５４、６４によって上述した逃げ部Ｅ１、Ｅ２を容易にかつ確実に設けることができる。 Furthermore, according to the joining apparatus, in the first and second caulking dies 5 and 6, the peripheral portion where the first and second dies 52 and 62 are opposed to the first and second punches 51 and 61. In addition, since the recesses 54 and 64 having the depths d1 and d2 corresponding to the thicknesses of the projections 22 and 23 are formed in a range extending over both of the concave and convex portions 11 and 21 meshing with each other, the recesses 54 and 54 are formed. 64, the relief portions E1 and E2 described above can be provided easily and reliably.

また、上記接合方法を用いた金属板１、２の接合製品７では、第１の加締め部３と第２の加締め部４とによって凹・凸形状部１１、２１の加締め強度を高めることができるので、２つの金属板１、２の接合強度が増大して、それら金属板１、２の一体化をより促進することができる。 Moreover, in the joining product 7 of the metal plates 1 and 2 using the joining method, the caulking strength of the concave / convex shaped portions 11 and 21 is increased by the first caulking portion 3 and the second caulking portion 4. Therefore, the joining strength of the two metal plates 1 and 2 can be increased, and the integration of the metal plates 1 and 2 can be further promoted.

[第２の実施形態]
図６〜図１０は本発明の第２の実施形態を示し、前記第１の実施形態と同一構成部分に同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略して述べるとともに、第１の実施形態の図を一部参照しつつ説明するものとする。 [Second Embodiment]
6 to 10 show a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and redundant description is omitted, and the first embodiment is described. The description will be made with reference to some of the drawings.

本実施形態は、図６に示すように、金属板の接合製品として自動車のサスペンションメンバ１００に本発明を適用した場合を示す。サスペンションメンバ１００は、車幅方向両側にほぼ車両前後方向に延在する一対のサイド部材１０１、１０２と、これらサイド部材１０１、１０２の前端部どうしおよび後端部どうしをそれぞれ連結するフロント部材１０３およびリヤ部材１０４と、によってほぼ井桁状に構成される。そして、サイド部材１０１、１０２の前後端部を床下の車体メンバに結合して、それらサイド部材１０１、１０２に図示省略したサスペンションアームなどの懸架部材が取り付けられる。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the present invention is applied to a suspension member 100 of an automobile as a joined product of metal plates. The suspension member 100 includes a pair of side members 101 and 102 that extend substantially in the vehicle longitudinal direction on both sides in the vehicle width direction, a front member 103 that connects the front end portions and the rear end portions of the side members 101 and 102, respectively. The rear member 104 is configured in a substantially cross-beam shape. The front and rear end portions of the side members 101 and 102 are coupled to the vehicle body members under the floor, and suspension members such as suspension arms (not shown) are attached to the side members 101 and 102.

サスペンションメンバ１００は、図７に示すように、必要な部位に必要な強度を持った複数の金属板であるブランク材１１１、１１２、１１３、１１４を配置して、それらを互いに接合したテーラードブランク材１１０が用いられ、そのテーラードブランク材１１０をプレス成形して上記サスペンションメンバ１００が製造される。 As shown in FIG. 7, the suspension member 100 includes a plurality of blank plates 111, 112, 113, and 114, each having a required strength, and a tailored blank material obtained by joining them together. 110 is used, and the suspension member 100 is manufactured by press-molding the tailored blank material 110.

テーラードブランク材１１０は、隣接するブランク材１１１、１１２、１１３、１１４の板厚に差が生じており、それら板厚差が有るブランク材１１１、１１２、１１３、１１４どうしを接合することになり、それらの接合部Ｊ１、Ｊ２、Ｊ３、Ｊ４に本発明を適用する。 The tailored blank material 110 has a difference in the plate thickness of the adjacent blank materials 111, 112, 113, 114, and the blank materials 111, 112, 113, 114 having the plate thickness difference are joined to each other. The present invention is applied to the joints J1, J2, J3, and J4.

接合部Ｊ１、Ｊ２、Ｊ３、Ｊ４は、接合しようとするブランク材１１１、１１２、１１３、１１４を、図８に示すように、第１の実施形態と同様に対をなす金属板１、２として示すものとして、以下、その接合方法を述べる。 As shown in FIG. 8, the joining parts J1, J2, J3, and J4 are the metal plates 1 and 2 that make a pair as in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. Hereinafter, the bonding method will be described.

図８（ａ）に示すように、金属板１、２の接合しようとする端部には、複数の凹・凸形状部１１、２１および２１′、１１′が打抜き加工される。このとき、一方の金属板１の凹形状部１１と他方の金属板２の凸形状部２１とが対向し、一方の金属板１の凸形状部１１′と他方の金属板２の凹形状部２１′とが対向している。 As shown in FIG. 8 (a), a plurality of concave / convex shaped portions 11, 21 and 21 ', 11' are punched at the end portions of the metal plates 1, 2 to be joined. At this time, the concave shape portion 11 of one metal plate 1 and the convex shape portion 21 of the other metal plate 2 face each other, and the convex shape portion 11 ′ of the one metal plate 1 and the concave shape portion of the other metal plate 2. 21 'is facing.

そして、図８（ｂ）に示すように、上述の凹・凸形状部１１、２１および２１′、１１′を互いにかみ合わせた後、図９に示すように、１つの凸形状部２１に対して第１のポンチ５１および第２のポンチ６１を用いた前記と同様の第１の加締め部３および第２の加締め部４を併設して本発明にかかる接合方法が施される。なお、凸形状部２１、１１′は、第１の実施形態と同様に逆台形状に突出し、凹形状部１１、２１′は、その逆台形状に沿った形状で凹設されている。 Then, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the above-mentioned concave / convex shaped portions 11, 21 and 21 ', 11' are engaged with each other, and then, as shown in FIG. The joining method according to the present invention is applied with the first caulking portion 3 and the second caulking portion 4 similar to those described above using the first punch 51 and the second punch 61. In addition, the convex-shaped parts 21 and 11 'protrude in the inverted trapezoid shape similarly to 1st Embodiment, and the concave-shaped parts 11 and 21' are recessedly provided by the shape along the inverted trapezoid shape.

また、本実施形態では、上述した凹・凸形状部１１、２１および２１′、１１′のうち、第１の実施形態に示したと同様に、一方の金属板１の凹形状部１１と他方の金属板２の凸形状部２１とに本発明を適用した場合を例にとって説明する。 Moreover, in this embodiment, among the concave / convex shaped portions 11, 21 and 21 ', 11' described above, the concave shaped portion 11 of one metal plate 1 and the other of the concave portions 11 and 21 ', 11' are the same as shown in the first embodiment. A case where the present invention is applied to the convex portion 21 of the metal plate 2 will be described as an example.

ここで、本実施形態が第１の実施形態と主に異なる点は、第１の加締め部３と第２の加締め部４とを併設するにあたって、１つの凸形状部２１に対してそれら第１の加締め部３と第２の加締め部４とを交互に総計で３箇所以上（本実施形態では３箇所）設けたことにある。 Here, the main difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that when the first caulking portion 3 and the second caulking portion 4 are provided side by side with respect to one convex shape portion 21. The first caulking portion 3 and the second caulking portion 4 are alternately provided at a total of three or more (three in this embodiment).

すなわち、凸形状部２１の中央部に第１の加締め部３を設け、その両側に第２の加締め部４を設けてある。もちろん、第１の加締め部３は、図２および図４に示すように、第１のポンチ５１と第１のダイ５２とを有する第１の加締め型５で成形されるとともに、第２の加締め部４は、図３および図５に示すように、第２のポンチ６１と第２のダイ６２とを有する第２の加締め型６で成形される。 That is, the 1st crimping part 3 is provided in the center part of the convex-shaped part 21, and the 2nd crimping part 4 is provided in the both sides. Of course, the first caulking portion 3 is formed by the first caulking die 5 having the first punch 51 and the first die 52, as shown in FIGS. The caulking portion 4 is formed by a second caulking die 6 having a second punch 61 and a second die 62, as shown in FIGS.

そして、第１の加締め部３では、図２に示すように、第１のポンチ５１の押圧により、凸形状部２１の外周部２１ａに、凹形状部１１の裏面１ｂの内周部１１ａに係止する突起部２２が成形される。また、第２の加締め部４では、図３に示すように、第２のポンチ６１の押圧により、凸形状部２１の外周部２１ａに、凹形状部１１の表面１ａの内周部１１ａに係止する突起部２３が成形される。そして、それぞれ成形される突起部２２、２３が、凹形状部１１の表裏両面１ａ、１ｂに係止されることになる。 And in the 1st crimping part 3, as shown in FIG. 2, it presses to the outer peripheral part 21a of the convex-shaped part 21, and the inner peripheral part 11a of the back surface 1b of the concave-shaped part 11 by the press of the 1st punch 51. The protrusion 22 to be locked is formed. Moreover, in the 2nd crimping part 4, as shown in FIG. 3, by the press of the 2nd punch 61, it is to the outer peripheral part 21a of the convex-shaped part 21, and to the inner peripheral part 11a of the surface 1a of the concave-shaped part 11. The protrusion 23 to be locked is formed. And the projection parts 22 and 23 shape | molded, respectively, are latched by the front and back both surfaces 1a and 1b of the concave-shaped part 11. FIG.

もちろん、本実施形態にあっても、第１のダイ５２には逃げ部Ｅ１となる凹部５４と、第２のダイ６２には逃げ部Ｅ２となる凹部６４と、が形成されていることが好ましい。 Of course, even in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the first die 52 is formed with the concave portion 54 serving as the escape portion E1, and the second die 62 is formed with the concave portion 64 serving as the escape portion E2. .

そして、このようにして複数のブランク材１１１、１１２、１１３、１１４の互いに接合しようとする２つの金属板１、２を加締め接合することにより、テーラードブランク材１１０は接合部Ｊ１、Ｊ２、Ｊ３、Ｊ４で強固に接合され、その後、サスペンションメンバ１００を形出するためにテーラードブランク材１１０をプレス成形することになる。 The tailored blank 110 is joined to the joints J1, J2, J3 by caulking and joining the two metal plates 1, 2 to be joined to each other in this manner. , J4, and then the tailored blank 110 is press-molded to form the suspension member 100.

このように所望の形状にプレス成形したサスペンションメンバ１００は、車体を懸架する部材であり、過大な荷重が作用することになる。そのため、本実施形態では、組立ライン上で他のプレス部品とともに溶接組立を行う際に、上述の接合部Ｊ１、Ｊ２、Ｊ３、Ｊ４を同時に溶接して製品化する。 The suspension member 100 press-molded in a desired shape as described above is a member that suspends the vehicle body, and an excessive load is applied. Therefore, in this embodiment, when performing welding assembly together with other pressed parts on the assembly line, the above-described joints J1, J2, J3, and J4 are simultaneously welded to produce a product.

以上説明したように、第２の実施形態の金属板の接合方法によれば、１つの凸形状部２１に対して第１の加締め部３と第２の加締め部４とを併設配置してあるので、第１の実施形態と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。とくに、本実施形態では、第１の実施形態の効果に加えて、１つの凸形状部２１に対してそれら第１の加締め部３と第２の加締め部４とを交互に総計で３箇所設けたので、突起部２２、２３の係止側が互いに金属板１の表裏逆側となる第１の加締め部３および第２の加締め部４のうち、一方の加締め部の両側に他方の加締め部が配置されることになる。 As described above, according to the metal plate joining method of the second embodiment, the first caulking portion 3 and the second caulking portion 4 are disposed side by side with respect to one convex portion 21. Therefore, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained. In particular, in the present embodiment, in addition to the effects of the first embodiment, the first caulking portion 3 and the second caulking portion 4 are alternately arranged in total 3 for one convex shape portion 21. Since the portions are provided, the locking sides of the protrusions 22 and 23 are opposite to the front and back sides of the metal plate 1. The other caulking portion is arranged.

つまり、本実施形態のように、第１の加締め部３の両側に第２の加締め部４を配置した場合には、中間に配置される第１の加締め部３では、突起部２２の係止側が金属板１の裏面１ｂとなり、２箇所設けた第２の加締め部４では、突起部２３の係止側が金属板１の表面１ａとなる。 That is, when the 2nd crimping part 4 is arrange | positioned on both sides of the 1st crimping part 3 like this embodiment, in the 1st crimping part 3 arrange | positioned in the middle, the projection part 22 The locking side of the projection 23 is the front surface 1a of the metal plate 1 in the second caulking portion 4 provided at two locations.

これにより、一方の加締め部（第１の加締め部３）を、それの両側に配置した他方の加締め部（第２の加締め部４）で、金属板１の表裏逆側から板面に対して垂直方向に支えることができるため、凹・凸形状部１１、２１の加締め強度を更に高めることができる。 Thereby, one caulking part (first caulking part 3) is the other caulking part (second caulking part 4) disposed on both sides of the metal plate 1 from the opposite side of the plate. Since it can be supported in a direction perpendicular to the surface, the caulking strength of the concave / convex shaped portions 11 and 21 can be further increased.

また、本実施形態の接合製品であるサスペンションメンバ１００は、ブランク材１１１、１１２、１１３、１１４の接合部Ｊ１、Ｊ２、Ｊ３、Ｊ４が、上述した方法で加締められたことにより、高い加締め強度をもって接合されたテーラードブランク材１１０を得ることができる。これにより、上述した加締め接合したのみのテーラードブランク材１１０を、溶接することなくそのままプレス成形することができ、安価なテーラードブランク材１１０を提供することができる。 In addition, the suspension member 100 which is a joined product of the present embodiment is highly caulked by joining the joint portions J1, J2, J3, and J4 of the blank materials 111, 112, 113, and 114 by the method described above. The tailored blank material 110 joined with strength can be obtained. Thereby, the tailored blank material 110 which has just been crimped and joined can be press-formed without being welded, and an inexpensive tailored blank material 110 can be provided.

つまり、図１０に示すように、従来のテーラードブランク材１１０Ａでは、接合部Ｊ１、Ｊ２、Ｊ３、Ｊ４をレーザ溶接やプラズマ溶接などの溶接Ｗを施した後にプレス成形するようにしていた。このため、プレス成形の前段階で溶接Ｗの施工工程が必要になってしまう。 That is, as shown in FIG. 10, in the conventional tailored blank material 110A, the joints J1, J2, J3, and J4 are press-molded after welding W such as laser welding or plasma welding. For this reason, the construction process of welding W will be needed before the press molding.

これに対し、本実施形態では、プレス成形の前段階での溶接が不要となるため、レーザ溶接やプラズマ溶接による従来のテーラードブランク工法に比べ、接合部Ｊ１、Ｊ２、Ｊ３、Ｊ４を単に加締め加工で済ませることができることにより、接合速度を速くできるとともに、設備費や冶工具費を安く抑えることができ、サスペンションメンバ１００のローコスト化を達成できる。 On the other hand, in this embodiment, since welding in the previous stage of press forming is not required, the joints J1, J2, J3, and J4 are simply swaged as compared with the conventional tailored blank method using laser welding or plasma welding. Since the processing can be completed, the joining speed can be increased, the equipment cost and the tooling cost can be reduced, and the cost of the suspension member 100 can be reduced.

なお、本実施形態では、プレス成形で形出したサスペンションメンバ１００の接合部Ｊ１、Ｊ２、Ｊ３、Ｊ４を、組立ラインで他のプレス部品とともに溶接することを述べたが、サスペンションメンバ１００のように過大な荷重が作用しない接合製品であれば、接合部の溶接は必ずしも必要とはしない。 In the present embodiment, it has been described that the joints J1, J2, J3, and J4 of the suspension member 100 formed by press molding are welded together with other pressed parts on the assembly line. If it is a joined product to which an excessive load does not act, welding of the joint is not necessarily required.

なお、本実施形態では、２枚の金属板１、２のうち、他方の金属板２に形成した凸形状部２１に第１および第２の加締め部３、４を成形した場合を開示するが、一方の金属板１に形成した凸形状部１１′にあっても、同様に第１および第２の加締め部３、４を成形することができる。 In the present embodiment, the case where the first and second caulking portions 3 and 4 are formed on the convex portion 21 formed on the other metal plate 2 of the two metal plates 1 and 2 is disclosed. However, even if it exists in convex-shaped part 11 'formed in one metal plate 1, the 1st and 2nd crimping parts 3 and 4 can be shape | molded similarly.

[第３の実施形態]
図１１および図１２は、本発明の第３の実施形態を示し、前記各実施形態と同一構成部分に同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略して述べる。 [Third embodiment]
FIGS. 11 and 12 show a third embodiment of the present invention, in which the same components as those of the above-described embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals and redundant description is omitted.

本実施形態の金属板の接合方法は、図１１および図１２に示すように、基本的に第１の実施形態と同様に、２枚の金属板１、２の端部に形成した凹・凸形状部１１、２１をかみ合わせて、１つの凸形状部２１に対し、第１のポンチ５１および第２のポンチ６１を用いた前記とほぼ同様の第１の加締め部３と第２の加締め部４とを併設してある。このとき、第２の実施形態と同様に、第１の加締め部３と第２の加締め部４を交互に総計で３箇所以上設けてある。 As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the metal plate joining method of this embodiment is basically a concave / convex formed on the ends of two metal plates 1 and 2 as in the first embodiment. The first caulking portion 3 and the second caulking that are substantially the same as those described above using the first punch 51 and the second punch 61 for one convex shape portion 21 by engaging the shape portions 11 and 21. Part 4 is also provided. At this time, similarly to the second embodiment, the first caulking portion 3 and the second caulking portion 4 are alternately provided in three or more places in total.

なお、本実施形態の凹・凸形状部１１、２１および２１′、１１′は、図１２に示すように、凸形状部２１、１１′は先端部分が半円形状に突出し、凹形状部１１、２１′は、凸形状部２１、１１′の先端部分に沿った半円形状に凹設された形状となっている。 As shown in FIG. 12, the concave / convex shaped portions 11, 21 and 21 ', 11' of the present embodiment project semi-circular at the tips of the convex shaped portions 21, 11 '. , 21 'has a shape recessed in a semicircular shape along the tip portions of the convex portions 21, 11'.

ここで、本実施形態が第１および第２の実施形態と主に異なる点は、第１の加締め部３と第２の加締め部４とを、凸形状部２１の外周に沿って交互に総計で５箇所配置したことにある。 Here, this embodiment is mainly different from the first and second embodiments in that the first caulking portion 3 and the second caulking portion 4 are alternately arranged along the outer periphery of the convex portion 21. In total, there are five places.

この場合、第１の加締め部３を凸形状部２１の中心位置に配置し、その第１の加締め部３の両側に所定間隔をおいて第２の加締め部４を配置し、さらに、その第２の加締め部４の外側に所定間隔をおいて第１の加締め部３を配置してある。もちろん、第１の加締め部３は、図２および図４に示す第１の加締め型５によって成形され、第２の加締め部４は、図３および図５に示す第２の加締め型６によって成形される。なお、本実施形態では、第１および第２のポンチ５１、６１の押圧面形状を円形状として、第１および第２の加締め部３、４の加締め形状を円形状としてある。 In this case, the first caulking portion 3 is arranged at the center position of the convex portion 21, the second caulking portion 4 is arranged at a predetermined interval on both sides of the first caulking portion 3, and The first caulking portion 3 is arranged outside the second caulking portion 4 with a predetermined interval. Of course, the first caulking portion 3 is formed by the first caulking die 5 shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, and the second caulking portion 4 is the second caulking portion shown in FIGS. 3 and 5. Molded by the mold 6. In the present embodiment, the pressing surface shapes of the first and second punches 51 and 61 are circular, and the crimping shapes of the first and second crimping portions 3 and 4 are circular.

従って、上述した第３の実施形態によれば、第１および第２の実施形態と同様の作用効果を奏するのはもちろんのこと、第１の加締め部３と第２の加締め部４とを交互に総計で５箇所配置したことにより、凹・凸形状部１１、２１の加締め強度を更に高めることができる。 Therefore, according to the above-described third embodiment, the first caulking portion 3 and the second caulking portion 4 can be obtained as well as the same effects as the first and second embodiments. By alternately arranging five in total, the caulking strength of the concave / convex shaped portions 11 and 21 can be further increased.

なお、本実施形態では、第１の加締め部３および第２の加締め部４の加締め形状が円形状となっているが、凸形状部２１の外周部２１ａが円弧状となっているため、第１および第２の加締め部２、４を効率良くレイアウトできる。また、相手側の金属板１に形成した凸形状部１１′にあっても、同様に第１および第２の加締め部３、４を成形することができる。 In addition, in this embodiment, although the crimping shape of the 1st crimping part 3 and the 2nd crimping part 4 is circular, the outer peripheral part 21a of the convex-shaped part 21 is circular arc shape. Therefore, the first and second crimping portions 2 and 4 can be laid out efficiently. In addition, the first and second caulking portions 3 and 4 can be similarly formed even in the convex portion 11 ′ formed on the counterpart metal plate 1.

図１３および図１４は、第３の実施形態の変形例を示し、第３の実施形態と同一構成部分に同一符号を付して述べるものとする。 13 and 14 show a modification of the third embodiment, and the same components as those in the third embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and described.

本変形例では、第３の実施形態と同様に、第１のポンチ５１および第２のポンチ６１を用いた第１の加締め部３と第２の加締め部４とを、凸形状部２１の外周に沿って交互に総計で５箇所配置してあるが、とくに、本変形例が第３の実施形態と異なる点は、凹・凸形状部１１、２１および２１′、１１′が矩形状になっていることと、第１および第２の加締め部３、４が矩形状になっていることである。 In the present modification, as in the third embodiment, the first caulking portion 3 and the second caulking portion 4 using the first punch 51 and the second punch 61 are replaced by the convex portion 21. 5 in total are alternately arranged along the outer periphery of the rim, but in particular, this modification differs from the third embodiment in that the concave / convex shaped portions 11, 21 and 21 ', 11' are rectangular. And the first and second crimping portions 3 and 4 are rectangular.

すなわち、凸形状部２１、１１′は、先端部形状が矩形状に突出するとともに、凹形状部１１、２１′は、凸形状部２１、１１′の矩形状先端部に沿った形状で凹設されている。 That is, the convex-shaped portions 21 and 11 ′ protrude in a rectangular shape at the tip portion, and the concave-shaped portions 11 and 21 ′ are recessed in a shape along the rectangular tip portion of the convex-shaped portions 21 and 11 ′. Has been.

また、図１４に示すように、矩形状となった第１および第２の加締め部３、４は、凸形状部２１の先端辺ｆ′に沿って、中間に配置する第１の加締め部３と、その両側に配置する第２の加締め部４と、の３箇所が配置され、かつ、矩形状先端部の後端辺ｒの両側には、上記第２の加締め部４に対応する位置に第１の加締め部３が２箇所配置されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 14, the first and second caulking portions 3 and 4 having a rectangular shape are arranged in the middle along the front end side f ′ of the convex portion 21. Three portions of the portion 3 and the second caulking portion 4 disposed on both sides thereof are disposed, and the second caulking portion 4 is disposed on both sides of the rear end side r of the rectangular tip portion. Two first caulking portions 3 are arranged at corresponding positions.

従って、本変形例にあっても、１つの凸形状部２１に対して第１および第２の加締め部３、４を交互に５箇所配置したので、第３の実施形態と同様の作用効果を奏し、凹・凸形状部１１、２１の加締め強度を更に高めることができる。 Therefore, even in the present modification, the first and second caulking portions 3 and 4 are alternately arranged at five locations with respect to one convex portion 21, so that the same effect as the third embodiment is obtained. Thus, the caulking strength of the concave / convex shaped portions 11 and 21 can be further increased.

また、本変形例では、矩形状に突出した凸形状部２１に、矩形状の第１および第２の加締め部３、４を配置したことにより、第１および第２の加締め部３、４を効率良くレイアウトできる。 Moreover, in this modification, by arranging the rectangular first and second caulking portions 3 and 4 on the convex portion 21 protruding in a rectangular shape, the first and second caulking portions 3, 4 can be laid out efficiently.

もちろん、本変形例にあっても、相手側の金属板１に形成した凸形状部１１′に、同様に第１および第２の加締め部３、４を成形することができる。 Of course, even in this modification, the first and second caulking portions 3 and 4 can be similarly formed on the convex portion 11 ′ formed on the mating metal plate 1.

ところで、本発明は前記各実施形態に例をとって説明したが、これら実施形態に限ることなく本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で他の実施形態を各種採用することができる。たとえば、第１および第２の加締め部３、４は、総計で２箇所、３箇所および５箇所を配置した場合を示すが、もちろん、４箇所および６箇所以上の配置でもよく、とくに、交互に配置される第１および第２の加締め部３、４を総計で奇数箇所配置することが好ましい。 By the way, although this invention was demonstrated taking the example for each said embodiment, various other embodiment can be employ | adopted in the range which is not restricted to these embodiments and does not deviate from the summary of this invention. For example, the first and second caulking portions 3 and 4 show a case where a total of 2 places, 3 places and 5 places are arranged. It is preferable to arrange the first and second caulking portions 3 and 4 arranged in an odd number in total.

１、２金属板
１ａ凹形状部の表面（表裏一方側の面）
１ｂ凹形状部の裏面（表裏他方側の面）
２ａ凸形状部の表面（表裏一方側の面）
２ｂ凸形状部の裏面（表裏他方側の面）
１１凹形状部
１１ａ凹形状部の内周部
２１凸形状部
２１ａ凸形状部の外周部
３第１の加締め部
４第２の加締め部
５第１の加締め型
５１第１のポンチ
５２第１のダイ
５４凹部
６第２の加締め型
６１第２のポンチ
６２第２のダイ
６４凹部
７接合製品
１００サスペンションメンバ（接合製品）
１１１、１１２、１１３、１１４ブランク材（金属板）
Ｅ１、Ｅ２逃げ部
Ｊ１、Ｊ２、Ｊ３、Ｊ４接合部 1, 2 Metal plate 1a Surface of concave part (surface on the front and back side)
1b The back of the concave part (surface on the other side)
2a Surface of convex part (front and back side)
2b Back surface of convex part (surface on the other side)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Concave-shaped part 11a Inner peripheral part of concave-shaped part 21 Convex-shaped part 21a Outer peripheral part of convex-shaped part 3 1st crimping part 4 2nd crimping part 5 1st crimping type | mold 51 1st punch 52 First die 54 Concavity 6 Second caulking die 61 Second punch 62 Second die 64 Concavity 7 Joined product 100 Suspension member (joined product)
111, 112, 113, 114 Blank material (metal plate)
E1, E2 Escape portion J1, J2, J3, J4 Joint

Claims

In the method of joining metal plates, forming concave and convex shapes that engage each other at the ends of two metal plates, and caulking in a state where the respective concave and convex shapes are engaged,
Of the concave / convex shaped portions that mesh with each other, press the surface on one side of the convex shaped portion, and on the outer peripheral portion of the pressed convex shaped portion, on the inner peripheral portion on the other side of the concave shaped portion Forming a locking projection and providing a first crimped portion;
Of the concave / convex shaped portions engaged with each other, press the surface on the other side of the convex shaped portion, and on the outer peripheral portion of the pressed convex shaped portion, on the inner peripheral portion of the surface on the front and back side of the concave shaped portion Forming a protrusion to be locked and providing a second caulking portion,
The metal plate joining method, wherein the first caulking portion and the second caulking portion are disposed side by side with respect to one convex shape portion.

2. The metal plate joining method according to claim 1, wherein the first caulking portion and the second caulking portion are alternately provided at three or more locations with respect to one convex shape portion.

A first punch that presses the front and back surfaces of the convex portion in a state where the concave and convex portions that mesh with each other are formed at the ends of the two metal plates and the concave and convex portions are engaged with each other; The convex portion is arranged on the other surface of the front and back sides of the convex portion, receives the pressing force of the first punch, and presses the first punch to make a concave portion on the outer peripheral portion of the convex portion. A first die that molds a protrusion that is engaged with the inner peripheral portion of the other surface of the front and back sides of the first and second surfaces,
A second punch that presses the surface on the other side of the front and back sides of the convex portion, and a pressing force of the second punch that is disposed on the front and back side of the convex portion and is relative to the second punch A second die having a second die for forming a projection that engages with the inner peripheral portion of the surface on the front and back sides of the concave-shaped portion on the outer peripheral portion of the convex-shaped portion by means of a close proximity pressurization. A mold, and
The metal plate joining apparatus, wherein the first caulking die and the second caulking die are arranged side by side with respect to one convex shape portion.

A metal plate joined product obtained by joining metal plates by the joining method according to claim 1 or 2.

3. The metal plate joined by the joining method according to claim 1 or 2 is press-formed into a desired shape, and the concave and convex shaped crimped joints are welded in the desired shape. 4. A bonded product of metal plates according to 4.

A metal plate joined product obtained by joining metal plates by the joining method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the convex portion has a wide inverted trapezoidal shape on the tip side, and the concave portion corresponds to the inverted trapezoidal shape. The first caulking portion and the second caulking portion are set along the tip side located on the tip side of the inverted trapezoidal shape, and the first caulking portion and the second caulking portion are set. The metal plate joined product according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the fastening portion has a rectangular shape.

A metal plate joined product obtained by joining metal plates by the joining method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the convex portion has an arc shape, and the concave portion has a shape corresponding to the arc shape, The first caulking portion and the second caulking portion are set along the periphery of the arc of the arc shape, and the first caulking portion and the second caulking portion are circular. The metal plate joined product according to claim 4 or 5.

A metal plate joined product obtained by joining metal plates by the joining method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the convex portion is rectangular, and the concave portion is a shape corresponding to the rectangular shape, The first caulking portion and the second caulking portion are set along the front end side positioned on the front end side of the rectangular shape, and are described along the rear end side positioned on the rear end side of the rectangular shape. 6. The metal plate according to claim 4, wherein a first caulking portion and a second caulking portion are set, and the first caulking portion and the second caulking portion are rectangular. Bonding products.