JP2010202434A - Colored crystallized glass article and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Colored crystallized glass article and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2010202434A
JP2010202434A JP2009047750A JP2009047750A JP2010202434A JP 2010202434 A JP2010202434 A JP 2010202434A JP 2009047750 A JP2009047750 A JP 2009047750A JP 2009047750 A JP2009047750 A JP 2009047750A JP 2010202434 A JP2010202434 A JP 2010202434A
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crystallized glass
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JP5365990B2 (en
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Yasuhiro Baba
康弘 馬場
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Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a colored crystallized glass article suitable for building materials which is made by using one kind of crystalline glass material, does not have white spot patterns of crystallized particles and achieves a uniform color tone deeper than that of usual articles by using the same amount of a coloring agent as usual, and a method for manufacturing the same. <P>SOLUTION: The colored crystallized glass article 10 is composed of a plurality of glass small regions S fused mutually in which acicular crystals N deposit from the interface K between glass small regions toward the inside and 0.01-3 mass% of a coloring agent consisting of a colored metal oxide from the interface K toward the inside is contained, and has a visible light average transmittance in thickness of 1 mm of 15% or more. The manufacturing method is that crystalline glass small bodies having an average transmittance in thickness of 1 mm of 35% or more after carrying out fusion unification and crystal deposition are mixed with 0.01-3 mass% of a coloring agent of the metal oxide and accumulated in a refractory container, and then heat-treated at a temperature higher than the softening point. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、建築物の内装材及び装飾材として好適な着色結晶化ガラス物品とその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a colored crystallized glass article suitable as a building interior material and a decoration material, and a method for producing the same.

近年のガラス製建材の動向として、白を基調とする色以外に、多品種の濃い色の建材が着目されている。従来の結晶化ガラス物品の着色方法は、ガラス溶融時に金属酸化物を添加する生地体着色方法が主に実施されてきた。一方、少量多品種に対応するため、結晶化後に白色になる素材ガラスを小さい粒径に粉砕し、無機顔料を混ぜて焼結する方法が用いられている。例えば、特許文献1には、結晶状態の相違によって各部分が異なる透過率を有しており、その透過率差に基づいて模様が現出している模様入り結晶化ガラスが開示されている。この模様入り結晶化ガラスを製造する際に、ガラス小体の原料中に着色酸化物を添加すること、あるいはガラス小体の表面に無機顔料粉末を付着させることにより、模様入り結晶化ガラスに着色を施すことが開示されている。   In recent years, as a trend of glass building materials, in addition to the color based on white, a wide variety of dark building materials have attracted attention. As a conventional coloring method for crystallized glass articles, a dough body coloring method in which a metal oxide is added during glass melting has been mainly implemented. On the other hand, in order to cope with a small variety of products, a method is used in which a material glass that becomes white after crystallization is pulverized to a small particle size and mixed with an inorganic pigment and sintered. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a patterned crystallized glass in which each portion has a different transmittance depending on a difference in crystal state, and a pattern appears based on the transmittance difference. When this patterned crystallized glass is produced, the patterned crystallized glass is colored by adding a colored oxide to the raw material of the glass body or by attaching an inorganic pigment powder to the surface of the glass body. Is disclosed.

また、特許文献2には、結晶化度が高く透光性が低くなる従来の結晶性ガラス小体と、厚さ1mmにおける平均透過率が35%以上である透光性結晶化ガラスの粗砕物のそれぞれの複数個を混合して耐火物製の型枠内に集積し、熱処理することによって、透光性のある部分を有する天然石模様の結晶化ガラスが得られる模様入り結晶化ガラスの製造方法が開示されている。また、この模様入り結晶化ガラスに、着色酸化物、無機顔料粉末により着色を施すことが開示されている。   Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a conventional crystalline glass body having a high degree of crystallinity and low translucency, and a crushed product of translucent crystallized glass having an average transmittance of 35% or more at a thickness of 1 mm. A method for producing patterned crystallized glass in which a crystallized glass with a natural stone pattern having a translucent part is obtained by mixing a plurality of each of the above and accumulating them in a refractory mold and heat-treating them. Is disclosed. Further, it is disclosed that the patterned crystallized glass is colored with a colored oxide or an inorganic pigment powder.

さらに、特許文献3には、熱処理後に厚さ1mmにおける平均透過率が35%以上である透光性結晶化ガラスとなる結晶性ガラス小体と、結晶化ガラス粗砕物のそれぞれの複数個を混合して耐火物製の型枠内に集積し、熱処理することによって、透光性のある部分を有する天然石模様の結晶化ガラスが得られる模様入り結晶化ガラスを製造する方法が開示されている。また、この模様入り結晶化ガラスに、着色酸化物、無機顔料粉末により着色を施すことが開示されている。   Furthermore, in Patent Document 3, a plurality of crystallized glass bodies that become translucent crystallized glass having an average transmittance of 35% or more at a thickness of 1 mm after heat treatment and a plurality of crushed crystallized glass are mixed. Then, a method for producing a crystallized glass with a pattern from which a crystallized glass with a natural stone pattern having a translucent part is obtained by being accumulated in a refractory mold and heat-treated is disclosed. Further, it is disclosed that the patterned crystallized glass is colored with a colored oxide or an inorganic pigment powder.

また、特許文献4には、失透化物質と着色剤とガラスとからなる原料組成を加熱溶融して成る着色フリットを焼結する人工石材の製造方法が開示されている。また、特許文献5には、軟化点よりも高い温度の熱処理により表面から内部に向かって針状の結晶を析出する複数のガラス小体の表面に無機顔料を付着させ、集積し、軟化点よりも高い温度で熱処理して、ガラス小体を相互に融着一体化させるとともに表面から内部に向かって針状の結晶を析出させる着色結晶化ガラスの製造方法が開示されている。   Patent Document 4 discloses a method for manufacturing an artificial stone material that sinters a colored frit formed by heating and melting a raw material composition composed of a devitrifying substance, a colorant, and glass. Further, in Patent Document 5, an inorganic pigment is attached to and accumulated on the surfaces of a plurality of glass bodies on which acicular crystals are precipitated from the surface toward the inside by heat treatment at a temperature higher than the softening point. In addition, a method for producing colored crystallized glass is disclosed in which heat treatment is performed at a high temperature so that glass bodies are fused and integrated with each other and acicular crystals are precipitated from the surface toward the inside.

特開平5−163042号公報JP-A-5-163042 特開平5−163035号公報JP-A-5-163035 特開平5−163033号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-163033 特開昭62−158134号公報JP-A-62-158134 特開平1−157432号公報JP-A-1-157432

しかしながら、特許文献1〜3に記載の従来の結晶化ガラス物品では、2種類以上のガラス材質を用いるか、あるいは、結晶性の高いガラス材質を用いたため、図3(a)の写真に示す結晶化ガラス物品1の意匠面1aに、結晶化した粒子の白色斑点1bが必ず存在し、均一な単色の色調にならない。また、結晶化ガラス物品1の意匠面1aを研磨すると図3(b)の写真に示す結晶化ガラス物品2の意匠面2aのように色が薄くなる。すなわち、L*a*b*表色系色度における明度のL*値が増大するなどの外観上好ましくない色調になるなどの課題があった。また、従来の結晶化ガラス物品の製造方法では、採算面から、一度に大量の素材ガラスをつくらなければならないので、複数種類の結晶性ガラス材料を大量に製造すると製造コストが上昇する問題点もある。   However, in the conventional crystallized glass articles described in Patent Documents 1 to 3, since two or more kinds of glass materials are used or a glass material having high crystallinity is used, the crystal shown in the photograph of FIG. A white spot 1b of crystallized particles always exists on the design surface 1a of the vitrified glass article 1 and does not have a uniform single color tone. Further, when the design surface 1a of the crystallized glass article 1 is polished, the color becomes light like the design surface 2a of the crystallized glass article 2 shown in the photograph of FIG. That is, there are problems such as an unfavorable color tone in appearance such as an increase in L * value of lightness in L * a * b * color system chromaticity. In addition, in the conventional method for producing a crystallized glass article, from the profit side, a large amount of material glass must be produced at a time. is there.

また、特許文献4に記載の従来の結晶化ガラス物品では、失透化物質がフッ化物のコロイド状結晶を析出させるものであるため、色むらの問題がある。また、特許文献5に記載の従来の結晶化ガラス物品では、白色斑点が生じ、外観上の問題がある。   Moreover, in the conventional crystallized glass article described in Patent Document 4, there is a problem of uneven color because the devitrifying substance precipitates colloidal crystals of fluoride. Moreover, in the conventional crystallized glass article described in Patent Document 5, white spots are generated and there is a problem in appearance.

上記の問題点に鑑み、本発明の課題は、1種類の材質の結晶性ガラス材料を用い、白い結晶化粒子の斑点模様をなくし、従来品と同じ着色剤の量で、従来品よりも濃く、均一な単色の色調にすることができ、また研磨後において、従来品よりも明度L*値の増大が少なく、かつ従来品よりも明度L*値のバラツキを小さくすることができる着色結晶化ガラス物品及びその製造方法を供給することにある。   In view of the above problems, the subject of the present invention is to use a crystalline glass material of one kind of material, eliminate the spotted pattern of white crystallized particles, and with the same colorant amount as the conventional product, it is darker than the conventional product. Colored crystallization that can achieve a uniform monochromatic color tone, and has less increase in lightness L * value than that of the conventional product and less variation in lightness L * value than the conventional product after polishing. It is to provide a glass article and a method for manufacturing the same.

本発明に係る着色結晶化ガラス物品は、複数のガラス小領域が互いに融着しており、ガラス小領域間の界面から内部に向けて針状の結晶が析出している結晶化ガラスにより構成されてなり、金属酸化物よりなる着色剤を0.01〜3質量%含有し、厚さ1mmにおける可視光平均透過率が15%以上であることを特徴とする。   The colored crystallized glass article according to the present invention is composed of crystallized glass in which a plurality of small glass regions are fused together, and needle-like crystals are precipitated inward from the interface between the small glass regions. It is characterized by containing 0.01 to 3% by mass of a colorant made of a metal oxide and having an average visible light transmittance of 15% or more at a thickness of 1 mm.

着色結晶化ガラス物品の厚さ1mmにおける可視光波長である400〜700nmの範囲の平均透過率が15%未満であると、ガラス小領域の界面付近に多く存在する金属酸化物よりなる着色剤の発色が意匠面に十分に現れず、表面近くの着色剤しか外観として貢献せず、薄い発色のものになる。本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品を構成する着色された結晶化ガラスとしては、厚さ1mmにおける波長400〜700nmの範囲の平均透過率が15%以上であることが、ガラス小領域の界面付近に多く存在する着色剤の発色をより良く見せる上で重要である。また、発色を濃くしてより鮮やかな外観を実現する上で、厚さ1mmにおける可視光平均透過率が20%以上であることが好ましい。   When the average transmittance in the range of 400 to 700 nm, which is a visible light wavelength at a thickness of 1 mm, of the colored crystallized glass article is less than 15%, the colorant composed of a metal oxide that exists in the vicinity of the interface of the small glass region. Color development does not sufficiently appear on the design surface, and only the colorant near the surface contributes to the appearance, resulting in a light color development. As the colored crystallized glass constituting the colored crystallized glass article of the present invention, the average transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm at a thickness of 1 mm is 15% or more near the interface of the small glass region. This is important for better coloring of the many colorants present. Further, in order to realize a more vivid appearance by deepening the color development, it is preferable that the average visible light transmittance at a thickness of 1 mm is 20% or more.

また、本発明の建築用結晶化ガラス物品で、ガラス小領域間の界面から内部に向かって針状の結晶を析出している結晶化ガラスとしては、建材として要求される強度を有する点、及び大理石様の外観を呈する点で、β−ウォラストナイトを析出する結晶化ガラスが好適である。また、本発明において結晶化ガラスとしては、建築用結晶化ガラス物品の可視光平均透過率が15%以上であれば、製造コストの抑制が容易な1種類の結晶化ガラス材質を使用したものに限らず、2種類以上の透光性の結晶化ガラス材質を使用したものであってもよい。   Moreover, in the crystallized glass article for building of the present invention, as the crystallized glass in which needle-like crystals are precipitated from the interface between the small glass regions toward the inside, it has the strength required as a building material, and A crystallized glass on which β-wollastonite is precipitated is preferable in that it has a marble-like appearance. Moreover, as the crystallized glass in the present invention, if the visible light average transmittance of the architectural crystallized glass article is 15% or more, one type of crystallized glass material that can easily suppress the manufacturing cost is used. Not limited to this, two or more kinds of translucent crystallized glass materials may be used.

また、本発明において、着色結晶化ガラス物品を構成するガラス小領域の寸法が0.1mm未満であると、ガラス粉砕時における異物の混入の確率が高く、発色が汚れる傾向になる。一方、ガラス小領域の寸法が3.0mmを超えると結晶化後の表面に色ムラが生じる傾向になる。また、意匠面が未研磨面であると、表面粗さが0.7μmを超える傾向になり平滑面とならない。本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品を構成するガラス小領域の寸法としては、0.1〜3.0mmであることが好ましい。   In the present invention, if the size of the small glass region constituting the colored crystallized glass article is less than 0.1 mm, there is a high probability of foreign matter being mixed during glass crushing, and the color tends to become dirty. On the other hand, when the size of the small glass region exceeds 3.0 mm, color unevenness tends to occur on the surface after crystallization. Further, if the design surface is an unpolished surface, the surface roughness tends to exceed 0.7 μm and the surface is not smooth. As a dimension of the glass small area | region which comprises the colored crystallized glass article of this invention, it is preferable that it is 0.1-3.0 mm.

また、本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品において、ガラス小領域間の界面に、金属酸化物よりなる着色剤を0.01〜3質量%含有してなるとは、着色剤として機能するCo、NiO、Fe、MnO、SnO、ZrO等の結晶化ガラスの非晶質ガラス部との溶融性に優れる金属酸化物を、ガラス小領域間の界面からその内部の非晶質ガラス部に向けて着色結晶化ガラス物品の質量に対して0.01〜3質量%含有していることを意味している。着色剤0.01質量%未満であると、十分な発色が得られない。一方、3質量%を超えると、着色費用が嵩み、費用がかかる割には発色が良くならず、不経済である。本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品では、ガラス小領域間の界面から小領域の内部に向けて、金属酸化物よりなる着色剤を0.01〜3質量%含有してなることが重要である。 In addition, in the colored crystallized glass article of the present invention, the inclusion of 0.01 to 3% by mass of a colorant made of a metal oxide at the interface between small glass regions means Co 2 O 3 that functions as a colorant. , NiO, Fe 2 O 3 , MnO, SnO 2 , ZrO 2, etc. It means that 0.01 to 3% by mass is contained with respect to the mass of the colored crystallized glass article toward the glass part. If the colorant is less than 0.01% by mass, sufficient color development cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 3% by mass, the coloring cost increases, and the color development is not good for the cost, which is uneconomical. In the colored crystallized glass article of the present invention, it is important to contain 0.01 to 3% by mass of a colorant made of a metal oxide from the interface between the small glass regions toward the inside of the small region.

また、本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品は、結晶化ガラスが、質量%でSiO 57〜62%、Al 6〜7%、CaO 9〜11%、ZnO 6〜8%、BaO 10〜12%、KO 2〜3%、NaO 2〜4% B 0.2〜0.4%、Sb 0.2〜0.5%の組成を含有するものであることを特徴とする。 Further, the colored crystallized glass article of the present invention, crystallized glass, SiO 2 57 to 62% by mass%, Al 2 O 3 6~7% , CaO 9~11%, ZnO 6~8%, BaO 10 ~12%, K 2 O 2~3% , Na 2 O 2~4% B 2 O 3 0.2~0.4%, those containing a composition of Sb 2 O 3 0.2~0.5% It is characterized by being.

SiOが62%より高いとガラスの溶融温度が高くなるとともに、粘度が増大して熱処理時の流動性が悪くなる傾向になる。一方、57%より少ないと成型時の失透性が強くなる傾向になる。SiOの含有量は57〜62%であることが好ましい。 If SiO 2 is higher than 62%, the melting temperature of the glass increases, and the viscosity increases, so that the fluidity during heat treatment tends to deteriorate. On the other hand, if it is less than 57%, the devitrification property at the time of molding tends to be strong. The content of SiO 2 is preferably 57 to 62%.

Alが7%より多いとガラスの溶解性が悪くなるとともに異種結晶(例えば、アノーサイト)が析出し熱処理時の流動性が悪くなる傾向になる。一方、Alが6%より少ないと失透性が強くなり化学的耐久性も低下する傾向になる。Alの含有量は6〜7%であることが好ましい。 When the Al 2 O 3 content is more than 7%, the solubility of the glass is deteriorated and different crystals (for example, anorthite) are precipitated, and the fluidity during heat treatment tends to be deteriorated. On the other hand, Al 2 O 3 is less devitrification property becomes stronger than 6% chemical durability tends to decrease. The content of Al 2 O 3 is preferably 6 to 7%.

CaOが11%よりも多いと失透性が強くなり成形が困難となる傾向になり、又β−ウォラストナイト結晶の析出量が多くなり過ぎて所望の表面平滑性が得難くなる。一方、CaOが9%より少ないとβ−ウォラストナイトの析出量が少なくなり過ぎて機械的強度が低下する傾向になる。CaOの含有量は9〜11%であることが好ましい。   If the CaO content is more than 11%, the devitrification tends to be strong and the molding tends to be difficult, and the amount of β-wollastonite crystals deposited becomes too large, making it difficult to obtain the desired surface smoothness. On the other hand, if the CaO content is less than 9%, the precipitation amount of β-wollastonite becomes too small and the mechanical strength tends to decrease. The CaO content is preferably 9 to 11%.

ZnOは結晶化時のガラスの流動性を促進するために添加する成分である。結晶化ガラスのZnOが8%より多いとβ−ウォラストナイト結晶が析出し難くなる傾向になる。ZnOの含有量は6〜8%であることが好ましい。   ZnO is a component added to promote the fluidity of the glass during crystallization. When ZnO in the crystallized glass is more than 8%, β-wollastonite crystals tend to be difficult to precipitate. The ZnO content is preferably 6-8%.

BaOもZnOと同様のガラスの流動性を促進する効果を示す成分である。結晶化ガラスのBaOが10%より少ないと、流動性が悪くなり、表面平滑性が得られない傾向になる。一方、BaOが12%より多いとβ−ウォラストナイト結晶の析出量が少なくなる傾向になる。BaOの含有量は10〜12%であることが好ましい。   BaO is also a component showing the effect of promoting the fluidity of glass similar to ZnO. When the BaO of the crystallized glass is less than 10%, the fluidity is deteriorated and the surface smoothness tends not to be obtained. On the other hand, when BaO is more than 12%, the precipitation amount of β-wollastonite crystal tends to decrease. The BaO content is preferably 10 to 12%.

NaOが4%よりも多いと科学的耐久性が悪くなり、かつ膨張係数が高くなる傾向になり、好ましくない。2%より少ないとガラスの粘性が増大して溶解性や流動性が悪くなる傾向になる。NaOの含有量は、2〜4%であることが好ましい。 When Na 2 O is more than 4%, the scientific durability is deteriorated and the expansion coefficient tends to be high, which is not preferable. If it is less than 2%, the viscosity of the glass increases and the solubility and fluidity tend to deteriorate. The content of Na 2 O is preferably 2 to 4%.

Oが3%より多いと化学的耐久性が低下する傾向になる。KOの含有量は2〜3%であることが好ましい。 When K 2 O is more than 3%, the chemical durability tends to decrease. The K 2 O content is preferably 2-3%.

が0.2%より少ないと、ガラスの流動性が悪くなり、表面平滑性が得られない傾向になる。一方、Bが0.4%より多いと異種結晶が析出し、所望の特性が得られなくなる傾向になる。Bの含有量は0.2〜0.4%であることが好ましい。 When B 2 O 3 is less than 0.2%, the fluidity of the glass is deteriorated, and the surface smoothness tends not to be obtained. On the other hand, if the amount of B 2 O 3 is more than 0.4%, different types of crystals are precipitated and the desired characteristics tend not to be obtained. The content of B 2 O 3 is preferably 0.2 to 0.4%.

Sbは、清澄剤であり、その含有量が0.2%未満であると、ガラスの溶解性が低下し、ガラスの品位が悪化する傾向になる。Sbの含有量は0.2〜0.5%であることが好ましい。 Sb 2 O 3 is a refining agent, and if its content is less than 0.2%, the solubility of the glass tends to decrease and the quality of the glass tends to deteriorate. The content of Sb 2 O 3 is preferably 0.2 to 0.5%.

また、本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品は、着色剤が、遷移金属酸化物のCo、NiO、Fe、MnO、SnO、ZrOの何れかを含む無機顔料よりなることを特徴とする。 In the colored crystallized glass article of the present invention, the colorant is made of an inorganic pigment containing any one of transition metal oxides Co 2 O 3 , NiO, Fe 2 O 3 , MnO, SnO 2 , and ZrO 2. It is characterized by.

本発明では、着色剤が、遷移金属酸化物のCo、NiO、Fe、MnO、SnO、ZrOの何れかを含む無機顔料よりなることが、ガラスの流動性を阻害しない点で好ましい。この着色剤が、Coの場合、青色を呈し、NiOの場合、黄土色を呈し、Feの場合、赤褐色を呈し、MoOの場合、乳白色を呈し、SnOの場合、ピンク色を呈し、ZrOの場合、白色を呈するものになる。また、これらの着色剤を組み合わせることで、様々な色を呈する結晶化ガラス物品を得ることができる。さらに、他の酸化物着色剤と組み合わせて用いると、多くの彩色が可能となる。 In the present invention, it is possible that the colorant is made of an inorganic pigment containing any one of transition metal oxides Co 2 O 3 , NiO, Fe 2 O 3 , MnO, SnO 2 , and ZrO 2 to inhibit glass fluidity. It is preferable in that it does not. When this colorant is Co 2 O 3 , it exhibits a blue color, NiO exhibits an ocher color, Fe 2 O 3 exhibits a reddish brown color, MoO 3 exhibits a milky white color, and SnO 2 It exhibits a pink color, and in the case of ZrO 2 , it exhibits a white color. Moreover, the crystallized glass articles which exhibit various colors can be obtained by combining these colorants. Furthermore, when used in combination with other oxide colorants, many colors are possible.

本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品の製造方法は、耐火容器内に、軟化点よりも高い温度の熱処理により表面から内部に向かって針状の結晶を析出する複数の結晶性ガラス小体を集積し、熱処理して軟化点よりも高い温度に保持することにより、結晶性ガラス小体を相互に融着一体化させつつ、表面から内部に向かって針状の結晶を析出させる着色結晶化ガラス物品の製造方法であって、前記結晶性ガラス小体が、融着一体化して結晶析出させた後の厚さ1mmにおける可視光平均透過率が35%以上となるものであり、該結晶性ガラス小体に、金属酸化物の着色剤を0.01〜3質量%混合し、前記耐火容器内に集積することを特徴とする。   In the method for producing a colored crystallized glass article of the present invention, a plurality of crystalline glass bodies that precipitate needle-like crystals from the surface toward the inside by heat treatment at a temperature higher than the softening point are accumulated in a refractory container. By maintaining the temperature higher than the softening point by heat treatment, the crystalline crystallized glass article that precipitates acicular crystals from the surface toward the inside while fusing and integrating the crystalline glass bodies with each other. A method for manufacturing, wherein the crystalline glass body has a mean visible light transmittance of 35% or more at a thickness of 1 mm after being fused and integrated to form a crystal, and the crystalline glass body In addition, 0.01 to 3% by mass of a metal oxide colorant is mixed and accumulated in the refractory container.

結晶性ガラス小体を融着一体化して結晶析出させた後の厚さ1mmにおける可視光平均透過率が35%未満であると、着色結晶化ガラス物品の厚さ1mmにおける可視光平均透過率が15%未満になり、着色結晶化ガラス物品の意匠面のガラス小領域の裏側界面付近に多くに位置する着色剤の発色が、透光性の低い結晶化ガラスよりなるガラス小領域に邪魔されて、ガラス小領域の部分が白くなり、明度L*値が所望しない大きい値になってしまう。本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品の製造方法では、結晶性ガラス小体が、融着一体化して結晶析出させた後の厚さ1mmにおける可視光平均透過率が35%以上となることが、着色結晶化ガラス物品の明度L*値の増大を少なくし、かつ明度L*値のバラツキを小さくする上で重要である。   When the visible light average transmittance at a thickness of 1 mm after the crystalline glass bodies are fused and integrated to form a crystal is less than 35%, the visible light average transmittance at a thickness of 1 mm of the colored crystallized glass article is Less than 15%, the coloring of the colorant located in the vicinity of the back side interface of the small glass region on the design surface of the colored crystallized glass article is obstructed by the small glass region made of crystallized glass with low translucency. The small glass area becomes white and the lightness L * value becomes an undesirably large value. In the method for producing a colored crystallized glass article of the present invention, it is colored that the visible light average transmittance at a thickness of 1 mm after the crystalline glass body is fused and integrated to form a crystal is 35% or more. This is important for reducing the increase in the lightness L * value of the crystallized glass article and reducing the variation in the lightness L * value.

また、本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品の製造方法は、粒径が0.1〜3.0mmの結晶性ガラス小体を用いることを特徴とする。   Moreover, the manufacturing method of the colored crystallized glass article of the present invention is characterized by using a crystalline glass body having a particle size of 0.1 to 3.0 mm.

着色結晶化ガラス物品を形成するための結晶性ガラス小体の粒径が0.1mm未満であると、ガラス粉砕時における異物の混入の確率が高く、発色が汚れる傾向になる。一方、結晶性ガラス小体の粒径が3.0mmを超えると、結晶化後の意匠面に色ムラが生じる傾向になる。また、意匠面が未研磨面であると、表面粗さが0.7μmを超える傾向になり平滑面とならない。本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品を形成するための結晶性ガラス小体としては、粒径が0.1〜3.0mmであることが好ましく、発色の均質性を向上させる上で、より好ましくは、0.3〜2.0mmである。   When the particle size of the crystalline glass particles for forming the colored crystallized glass article is less than 0.1 mm, there is a high probability that foreign matter is mixed during the glass crushing, and the color tends to become dirty. On the other hand, when the particle size of the crystalline glass body exceeds 3.0 mm, color unevenness tends to occur on the design surface after crystallization. Further, if the design surface is an unpolished surface, the surface roughness tends to exceed 0.7 μm and the surface is not smooth. The crystalline glass body for forming the colored crystallized glass article of the present invention preferably has a particle size of 0.1 to 3.0 mm, more preferably for improving the uniformity of color development. 0.3 to 2.0 mm.

本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品は、複数のガラス小領域が互いに融着しており、ガラス小領域間の界面から内部に向けて針状の結晶が析出している結晶化ガラスにより構成されてなり、金属酸化物よりなる着色剤を0.01〜3質量%含有し、厚さ1mmにおける可視光平均透過率が15%以上であるので、製造コストの抑制が可能な1種類の結晶性ガラス材質のみを用いて、白い結晶化粒子の斑点模様をなくし、従来方法と同じ着色剤の量で、従来品よりも濃い発色で、均一な色調にすることができる。   The colored crystallized glass article of the present invention is composed of crystallized glass in which a plurality of small glass regions are fused to each other and needle-like crystals are precipitated inward from the interface between the small glass regions. 1% crystalline glass containing a coloring agent composed of a metal oxide and having an average visible light transmittance of 15% or more at a thickness of 1 mm, which can suppress production costs. By using only the material, the spotted pattern of white crystallized particles can be eliminated, and the same amount of colorant as in the conventional method can be used to produce a darker color and a uniform color tone than the conventional product.

また、本発明によれば、研磨された後の着色結晶化ガラス物品において、従来の方法よりも明度のL*値の増大が少なく、かつ明度L*値のバラツキを従来品よりも小さくすることができる。   Further, according to the present invention, in the colored crystallized glass article after being polished, the increase in the L * value of the brightness is less than that in the conventional method, and the variation in the brightness L * value is made smaller than that in the conventional product. Can do.

さらに、本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品は、ガラス小領域の寸法が0.1〜3.0mmであるため、熱処理された後の意匠面は、色ムラの見られない均質な発色が可能となる。また、意匠面が未研磨面であっても、表面粗さのRa値が0.7μm以下の平滑面となる。   Furthermore, since the colored crystallized glass article of the present invention has a glass small region size of 0.1 to 3.0 mm, the design surface after the heat treatment can be uniformly colored with no color unevenness. Become. Further, even if the design surface is an unpolished surface, the surface roughness Ra value is 0.7 μm or less.

また、本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品を構成する結晶化ガラスは、質量%でSiO 57〜62%、Al 6〜7%、CaO 9〜11%、ZnO 6〜8%、BaO 10〜12%、KO 2〜3%、NaO 2〜4% B 0.2〜0.4、Sb 0.2〜0.5%の組成を含有するものであるので、金属酸化物よりなる着色剤を0.01〜3質量%含有させた場合でも、厚さ1mmにおける可視光平均透過率が15%以上となり、界面から内部に向かって針状の結晶が析出した複数のガラス小領域が互いに融着している発色性に優れた着色結晶化ガラス物品を容易に実現することができる。 The crystallized glass constituting the colored crystallized glass article of the present invention is composed of 57 to 62% SiO 2 , 6 to 7% Al 2 O 3 , 9 to 11% CaO, 6 to 8% ZnO, and BaO by mass%. 10~12%, K 2 O 2~3% , Na 2 O 2~4% B 2 O 3 0.2~0.4, those containing a composition of Sb 2 O 3 0.2~0.5% Therefore, even when 0.01 to 3% by mass of a colorant made of a metal oxide is contained, the average visible light transmittance at a thickness of 1 mm is 15% or more, and needle-like crystals are directed from the interface toward the inside. It is possible to easily realize a colored crystallized glass article having excellent color developability, in which a plurality of small glass regions where the selenium is deposited are fused to each other.

また、本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品は、着色剤が、遷移金属酸化物のCo、NiO、Fe、MnO、SnO、ZrOの何れかを含む無機顔料よりなるので、セラミックス製のピグメント等とは異なり結晶化ガラスを構成する非晶質ガラス部への溶融性に優れ、適度な透光性を維持して鮮やかな発色の着色結晶化ガラス物品を実現することができる。 In the colored crystallized glass article of the present invention, the colorant is composed of an inorganic pigment containing any one of transition metal oxides Co 2 O 3 , NiO, Fe 2 O 3 , MnO, SnO 2 , and ZrO 2 . Unlike pigments made of ceramics, etc., it is excellent in melting to the amorphous glass part constituting the crystallized glass, and can realize a vivid colored colored crystallized glass article while maintaining appropriate translucency it can.

本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品の製造方法は、耐火容器内に、軟化点よりも高い温度の熱処理により表面から内部に向かって針状の結晶を析出する複数の結晶性ガラス小体を集積し、熱処理して軟化点よりも高い温度に保持することにより、結晶性ガラス小体を相互に融着一体化させつつ、表面から内部に向かって針状の結晶を析出させる着色結晶化ガラス物品の製造方法であって、前記結晶性ガラス小体が、融着一体化して結晶析出させた後の厚さ1mmにおける可視光平均透過率が35%以上となるものであり、該結晶性ガラス小体に、金属酸化物よりなる着色剤を0.01〜3質量%混合し、前記耐火容器内に集積するので、上記本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品を高い品質を維持しつつ、効率よく製造することができる。   In the method for producing a colored crystallized glass article of the present invention, a plurality of crystalline glass bodies that precipitate needle-like crystals from the surface toward the inside by heat treatment at a temperature higher than the softening point are accumulated in a refractory container. By maintaining the temperature higher than the softening point by heat treatment, the crystalline crystallized glass article that precipitates acicular crystals from the surface toward the inside while fusing and integrating the crystalline glass bodies with each other. A method for manufacturing, wherein the crystalline glass body has a mean visible light transmittance of 35% or more at a thickness of 1 mm after being fused and integrated to form a crystal, and the crystalline glass body In addition, 0.01 to 3% by mass of a colorant made of a metal oxide is mixed and accumulated in the refractory container, so that the colored crystallized glass article of the present invention is efficiently manufactured while maintaining high quality. be able to.

また、本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品の製造方法は、粒径が0.1〜3.0mmの結晶性ガラス小体を用いるので、厚さ1mmにおける可視光平均透過率が15%以上となり、界面から内部に向かって針状の結晶が析出した寸法が0.1〜3.0mmの複数のガラス小領域が互いに融着してなる強度及び発色性がともに優れた上記本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品を容易に製造することができる。   Moreover, since the manufacturing method of the colored crystallized glass article of the present invention uses a crystalline glass body having a particle size of 0.1 to 3.0 mm, the average visible light transmittance at a thickness of 1 mm is 15% or more, The colored crystallization of the present invention, which is excellent in both strength and color developability formed by fusing together a plurality of small glass regions having a size of 0.1 to 3.0 mm in which needle-like crystals are deposited from the interface toward the inside. Glass articles can be easily manufactured.

本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品の説明図であって、(a)は未研磨品の意匠面の写真、(b)は研磨品の意匠面の写真、(c)は互いに融着したガラス小領域の説明図。It is explanatory drawing of the colored crystallized glass article of this invention, (a) is a photograph of the design surface of an unpolished product, (b) is a photograph of the design surface of an abrasive product, (c) is a small glass fused to each other. Explanatory drawing of an area | region. 本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品及び従来の着色結晶化ガラス物品の可視光領域の透過率を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the transmittance | permeability of the visible region of the colored crystallized glass article of this invention and the conventional colored crystallized glass article. 従来の着色結晶化ガラス物品の説明図であって、(a)は未研磨品の意匠面の写真、(b)は研磨品の意匠面の写真。It is explanatory drawing of the conventional colored crystallized glass article, Comprising: (a) is a photograph of the design surface of an unpolished product, (b) is a photograph of the design surface of an abrasive product.

本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品及びその製造方法について、以下に実施例をあげて説明する。   The colored crystallized glass article of the present invention and the production method thereof will be described below with reference to examples.

本実施例1の図1(a)の写真に示す建材用の着色結晶化ガラス物品10は、縦900mm×横600mm×厚さ15mmの寸法であり、図1(b)の写真は、着色結晶化ガラス物品10の表面を研磨した研磨品試料12を示している。図1(c)に研磨品12の意匠面12aを拡大した模式図で示すように、着色結晶化ガラス物品10及び研磨品試料12は、主結晶として界面Kから内部に向かって針状結晶のβ−ウォラストナイトNが析出している結晶化ガラスよりなり、寸法Dが0.5〜1.8mmの多数のガラス小領域Sが互いに融着した集合体よりなるものである。この着色結晶化ガラス物品10及び研磨品試料12は、軟化点(約800℃)より高い温度で熱処理されることで、その結晶化度が約15%であり、ガラス小領域S間の界面Kから内部の非晶質ガラス部に、青色を発色する、Co、ZnO、Alを主成分とする無機顔料を1質量%含有してなるものである。 The colored crystallized glass article 10 for building materials shown in the photograph of FIG. 1A of Example 1 has dimensions of 900 mm in length × 600 mm in width × 15 mm in thickness, and the photograph in FIG. An abrasive sample 12 obtained by polishing the surface of a vitrified glass article 10 is shown. As shown in the schematic diagram in which the design surface 12a of the abrasive article 12 is enlarged in FIG. 1 (c), the colored crystallized glass article 10 and the abrasive article sample 12 are composed of needle-like crystals from the interface K toward the inside as main crystals. It is made of crystallized glass on which β-wollastonite N is deposited, and is made of an aggregate in which a large number of small glass regions S having a dimension D of 0.5 to 1.8 mm are fused together. The colored crystallized glass article 10 and the abrasive sample 12 are heat-treated at a temperature higher than the softening point (about 800 ° C.), so that the degree of crystallinity is about 15%, and the interface K between the small glass regions S. To 1% by mass of an inorganic pigment mainly composed of Co 2 O 3 , ZnO, and Al 2 O 3 that develops a blue color.

次に、着色結晶化ガラス物品10の製造方法について説明する。   Next, the manufacturing method of the colored crystallized glass article 10 will be described.

まず、質量%でSiO 60%、Al 6.5%、B 0.5%、CaO 10%、ZnO 6.5%、BaO 11%、NaO 3%、KO 2%、Sb 0.5%の組成となるように調合したガラス原料混合物を1400〜1500℃で16時間溶融する。次いでこの溶融ガラスを水中に投下して水砕した後、得られた水砕物を乾燥後、分級して直径1〜5mmの結晶性ガラス粗粒を作製する。この結晶性ガラス粗粒は、軟化点(約800℃)より高い温度で熱処理すると、軟化変形しながら表面から針状のβ−ウォラストナイトを主結晶として析出し、結晶化度が約15%で、厚さ1mmにおける平均透過率が55.50%となるものである。(表1中の未着色の試料、及び図2参照)。 First, in terms of mass%, SiO 2 60%, Al 2 O 3 6.5%, B 2 O 3 0.5%, CaO 10%, ZnO 6.5%, BaO 11%, Na 2 O 3%, K 2 A glass raw material mixture prepared to have a composition of O 2% and Sb 2 O 3 0.5% is melted at 1400 to 1500 ° C. for 16 hours. Next, the molten glass is dropped into water and crushed, and then the obtained crushed material is dried and classified to produce crystalline glass coarse particles having a diameter of 1 to 5 mm. When the crystalline glass coarse particles are heat-treated at a temperature higher than the softening point (about 800 ° C.), acicular β-wollastonite is precipitated as a main crystal from the surface while being softened and deformed, and the crystallinity is about 15%. Thus, the average transmittance at a thickness of 1 mm is 55.50%. (See the uncolored sample in Table 1 and FIG. 2).

次に、アルミナ質のロールクラッシャーにて、この結晶性ガラス粗粒を細かく粉砕し、分級して、直径0.5mm〜1.8mmの結晶性ガラス小体を作製する。   Next, the crystalline glass coarse particles are finely pulverized and classified with an alumina roll crusher to produce a crystalline glass body having a diameter of 0.5 mm to 1.8 mm.

次に、結晶性ガラス小体を焼成後の厚みで15mmになるように重量を秤量し、無機顔料として、青色を発色する、Co、ZnO、Alを主成分とする無機顔料を1質量%均一に混合し、アルミナ粉が塗布されたムライト製の型枠内に集積した後、1090℃で2時間熱処理したところ、各ガラス小体が互いに軟化融着するとともに結晶化し、表面粗さのRa値が0.7μm以内の平滑な意匠面10aを有する着色結晶化ガラス物品10が得られた。 Next, the crystalline glass body is weighed so as to have a thickness of 15 mm after firing, and an inorganic pigment that develops blue color as an inorganic pigment, is mainly composed of Co 2 O 3 , ZnO, and Al 2 O 3. After the pigment was mixed uniformly by 1% by mass and accumulated in a mold made of mullite coated with alumina powder, it was heat-treated at 1090 ° C. for 2 hours. A colored crystallized glass article 10 having a smooth design surface 10a having a surface roughness Ra value of 0.7 μm or less was obtained.

この焼結された着色結晶化ガラス物品10を平面研磨機で研磨して、艶を出した着色結晶化ガラス物品の研磨品12が得られた。   The sintered colored crystallized glass article 10 was polished by a flat polishing machine to obtain a polished 12 of colored crystallized glass article having a gloss.

また、本実施例2の着色結晶化ガラス物品として、ガラス小領域間の界面から内部の非晶質ガラス部に、茶色を発色するSnOを主成分とする無機顔料を1質量%含有してなる着色結晶化ガラス物品を作製した。 Further, as the coloring crystallized glass article of the present embodiment 2, the amorphous glass portion inside from the interface between the glass small regions, an inorganic pigment composed mainly of SnO 2 which develops a brown containing 1 wt% A colored crystallized glass article was produced.

これら本実施例1、2に対する比較例として、透光性の低い結晶化ガラスとなる結晶性ガラスからなる同じ粒度の結晶性ガラス小体を使用して図3に示す従来の着色結晶化ガラス物品1を作製した。   As a comparative example with respect to these Examples 1 and 2, the conventional colored crystallized glass article shown in FIG. 3 using a crystalline glass body of the same particle size made of a crystalline glass that becomes a crystallized glass with low translucency. 1 was produced.

上記の実施例1、2及び比較例の厚さ1mmの各試料について、図2に波長300〜800nmの範囲における透過率のグラフを示し、波長400〜700nmの範囲における平均透過率の測定値を表1に示す。また、本実施例1の着色結晶化ガラス物品10、12と従来の着色結晶化ガラス物品の焼成品及び研磨品の4点測色平均による明度L*値と、明度L*値のバラツキRとを測定し比較を行ったので、表1に併せて示す。   For each of the samples of Examples 1 and 2 and the comparative example having a thickness of 1 mm, FIG. 2 shows a graph of the transmittance in the wavelength range of 300 to 800 nm, and the measured value of the average transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm. Table 1 shows. Further, the lightness L * value by the four-point colorimetric average and the variation R of the lightness L * value of the colored crystallized glass articles 10 and 12 of Example 1 and the fired and polished products of the conventional colored crystallized glass articles Are shown in Table 1.

表1に示すように、結晶性ガラス小体のみを使用した未着色の結晶化ガラス物品は、厚さ1mmの可視光平均透過率が55.5%であり、この結晶性ガラス小体に着色剤を混合して青色に着色した図1(a)の意匠面10aが未研磨の焼成面である本実施例1の着色結晶化ガラス物品10は、厚さ1mmにおける可視光平均透過率が21.22%と、着色品としては過去にない高い透光性(図2参照)を有するものであった。この着色結晶化ガラス物品10は、明度L*が28.4、明度L*のバラツキRが0.7であり、表面粗さのRa値が0.7μm以内の平滑な意匠面10aを有するものであった。また、図1(b)に示す意匠面12aが研磨面である研磨品12の試料は、従来品と同じ顔料濃度で、明度L*が30.9と発色が濃く、明度L*値のバラツキRが1.1で従来品よりも小さいものであった。また、研磨品試料12は、意匠面12aに白い斑点は全くなく、均一な青色を呈し、生地体着色方法に近い濃い着色結晶化ガラス物品である。   As shown in Table 1, the uncolored crystallized glass article using only the crystalline glass body has a 1 mm-thick visible light average transmittance of 55.5%, and the crystalline glass body is colored. The colored crystallized glass article 10 of Example 1 in which the design surface 10a of FIG. 1 (a) mixed with an agent and colored in blue is an unpolished fired surface has an average visible light transmittance of 21 at a thickness of 1 mm. As a colored product, it had a high translucency (see FIG. 2) that was not in the past. This colored crystallized glass article 10 has a smooth design surface 10a having a lightness L * of 28.4, a lightness L * variation R of 0.7, and a surface roughness Ra value of 0.7 μm or less. Met. Further, the sample of the polished product 12 having the design surface 12a shown in FIG. 1B as the polished surface has the same pigment concentration as the conventional product, the lightness L * is 30.9 and the color is dark, and the lightness L * value varies. R was 1.1, which was smaller than the conventional product. In addition, the polished product sample 12 is a dark colored crystallized glass article that has no white spots on the design surface 12a, exhibits a uniform blue color, and is close to the cloth body coloring method.

本実施例2の着色結晶化ガラス物品は、厚さ1mmにおける可視光平均透過率が20.57%と、透光性(図2参照)に優れており、従来品と同じ顔料濃度で、濃く鮮やかで、かつ均一な茶色を呈するものであった。   The colored crystallized glass article of Example 2 has an average visible light transmittance of 20.57% at a thickness of 1 mm, excellent translucency (see FIG. 2), and is dark at the same pigment concentration as the conventional product. It was bright and had a uniform brown color.

これらに対して比較例の図3(a)の写真に示す青色に着色した意匠面1aが未研磨の焼成面である従来の着色結晶化ガラス物品1は、厚さ1mmにおいて可視光平均透過率が9.42%と透光性(図2参照)に乏しいものであり、物品内部の発色が表面に現れ難いものであった。この着色結晶化ガラス物品1は、明度L*が42.7、明度のバラツキR=1.7で、白い結晶化粒子の白色斑点1bの模様を有するものであった。また、図3(b)の写真に示す意匠面2aが研磨面である従来の着色結晶化ガラス物品の研磨品2の試料は、明度L*が47.0、明度L*のバラツキRが7.0と色ムラが非常に大きいものであった。   On the other hand, the conventional colored crystallized glass article 1 in which the design surface 1a colored in blue shown in the photograph of FIG. 3 (a) of the comparative example is an unpolished fired surface has a visible light average transmittance at a thickness of 1 mm. Was 9.42%, which was poor in translucency (see FIG. 2), and color development inside the article was difficult to appear on the surface. This colored crystallized glass article 1 had a lightness L * of 42.7 and a lightness variation R = 1.7, and had a pattern of white spots 1b of white crystallized particles. Further, the sample of the polished product 2 of the conventional colored crystallized glass article in which the design surface 2a shown in the photograph of FIG. 3B is a polished surface has a lightness L * of 47.0 and a lightness L * variation R of 7. 0.0 and color unevenness were very large.

本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品のガラス小領域の寸法は、マイクロメータヘッド付きのスライドテーブルを備えた工具顕微鏡で測定した。また、本発明の着色結晶化ガラス物品の可視光平均透過率の測定は、着色結晶化ガラス物品をスライスし、光学研磨された20×20×1mmの試料を作製し、株式会社島津製作所製分光光度計 UV2500PCを使用して、透過率を測定し、可視光波長の400〜700nmの範囲における平均値を算出した。また、結晶析出量は、株式会社リガク製薄膜X線回折装置を用いて3回積算測定によるX線回折強度によって決定した。さらに、着色結晶化ガラス物品のL*a*b*表色系色度における明度L*値の測定は、日本電色工業株式会社製の測色色差計 X−RITEを使用し、4点測色平均による明度L*値と、L*値のバラツキRとを測定した。また、結晶性ガラス小体の粒度は、標準篩にて分級した。   The size of the small glass region of the colored crystallized glass article of the present invention was measured with a tool microscope equipped with a slide table with a micrometer head. Moreover, the measurement of the visible light average transmittance | permeability of the colored crystallized glass article of this invention sliced a colored crystallized glass article, produced the sample of 20x20x1mm optically polished, and manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation Using a photometer UV2500PC, the transmittance was measured, and the average value in the range of 400 to 700 nm of the visible light wavelength was calculated. Moreover, the amount of crystal precipitation was determined by the X-ray diffraction intensity by three-time integration measurement using a thin film X-ray diffractometer manufactured by Rigaku Corporation. Furthermore, the lightness L * value in the L * a * b * color system chromaticity of the colored crystallized glass article is measured using a colorimetric color difference meter X-RITE manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. The brightness L * value by the color average and the variation R of the L * value were measured. The particle size of the crystalline glass bodies was classified with a standard sieve.

本発明は、着色結晶化ガラス物品を対象としているが、本技術思想は透明ガラス、透光性セラミックス、透明プラスチックス等にも適用可能である。   Although the present invention is directed to colored crystallized glass articles, the technical idea is applicable to transparent glass, translucent ceramics, transparent plastics, and the like.

1、10 着色結晶化ガラス物品(未研磨の焼成品)
1a、10a、2a、12a 意匠面
1b 白色斑点
2、12 着色結晶化ガラス物品の研磨品試料
D ガラス小領域の寸法
K ガラス小領域間の界面
N β−ウォラストナイト(針状結晶)
S ガラス小領域
1, 10 Colored crystallized glass article (unpolished fired product)
1a, 10a, 2a, 12a Design surface 1b White spots 2, 12 Polished product sample of colored crystallized glass article D Size of small glass region K Interface between small glass regions N β-wollastonite (needle crystals)
S glass small area

Claims (6)

複数のガラス小領域が互いに融着しており、ガラス小領域間の界面から内部に向けて針状の結晶が析出している結晶化ガラスにより構成されてなり、金属酸化物よりなる着色剤を0.01〜3質量%含有し、厚さ1mmにおける可視光平均透過率が15%以上であることを特徴とする着色結晶化ガラス物品。   A plurality of small glass regions are fused together, and are composed of crystallized glass in which needle-like crystals are precipitated from the interface between the small glass regions toward the inside. A colored crystallized glass article containing 0.01 to 3% by mass and having an average visible light transmittance of 15% or more at a thickness of 1 mm. ガラス小領域の寸法が0.1〜3.0mmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の着色結晶化ガラス物品。   The colored crystallized glass article according to claim 1, wherein the size of the small glass region is 0.1 to 3.0 mm. 結晶化ガラスが、質量%でSiO 57〜62%、Al 6〜7%、CaO 9〜11%、ZnO 6〜8%、BaO 10〜12%、KO 2〜3%、NaO 2〜4% B 0.2〜0.4%、Sb 0.2〜0.5%の組成を含有するものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の着色結晶化ガラス物品。 Crystallized glass, SiO 2 57 to 62% by mass%, Al 2 O 3 6~7% , CaO 9~11%, ZnO 6~8%, BaO 10~12%, K 2 O 2~3%, Na 2 O 2~4% B 2 O 3 0.2~0.4%, according to claim 1 or claims, characterized in that those containing the composition of Sb 2 O 3 0.2~0.5% Item 3. A colored crystallized glass article according to Item 2. 着色剤が、遷移金属酸化物のCo、NiO、Fe、MnO、SnO、ZrOの何れかを含む無機顔料よりなることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3の何れかに記載の着色結晶化ガラス物品。 Colorant, Co 2 O 3, NiO of transition metal oxides, Fe 2 O 3, MnO, claim 1, characterized in that an inorganic pigment comprising any of SnO 2, ZrO 2 of claim 3 The colored crystallized glass article according to any one of the above. 耐火容器内に、軟化点よりも高い温度の熱処理により表面から内部に向かって針状の結晶を析出する複数の結晶性ガラス小体を集積し、熱処理して軟化点よりも高い温度に保持することにより、結晶性ガラス小体を相互に融着一体化させつつ、表面から内部に向かって針状の結晶を析出させる着色結晶化ガラス物品の製造方法であって、
前記結晶性ガラス小体が、融着一体化して結晶析出させた後の厚さ1mmにおける可視光平均透過率が35%以上となるものであり、該結晶性ガラス小体に、金属酸化物よりなる着色剤を0.01〜3質量%混合し、前記耐火容器内に集積することを特徴とする着色結晶化ガラス物品の製造方法。
In a refractory container, a plurality of crystalline glass bodies that precipitate needle-like crystals from the surface toward the inside by heat treatment at a temperature higher than the softening point are accumulated and heat-treated to maintain the temperature higher than the softening point. A method for producing a colored crystallized glass article in which acicular crystals are precipitated from the surface toward the inside while fusing and integrating the crystalline glass bodies together,
The crystalline glass body has an average visible light transmittance of 35% or more at a thickness of 1 mm after being fused and integrated to form a crystal, and the crystalline glass body is made of metal oxide. A method for producing a colored crystallized glass article, wherein 0.01 to 3% by mass of a colorant is mixed and accumulated in the refractory container.
粒径が0.1〜3.0mmの結晶性ガラス小体を用いることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の着色結晶化ガラス物品の製造方法。   The method for producing a colored crystallized glass article according to claim 5, wherein a crystalline glass body having a particle size of 0.1 to 3.0 mm is used.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110746117A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-04 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 Colored seeding glaze and positioning crystal ceramic tile prepared by using colored seeding glaze
CN114716149A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-08 爱迪特(秦皇岛)科技股份有限公司 Lithium disilicate glass ceramic with gradually changed color and transmittance for dentistry, and preparation method and application thereof

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JPH05163035A (en) * 1991-12-12 1993-06-29 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Production of pattern-containing crystallized glass
JPH08175832A (en) * 1994-12-26 1996-07-09 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Brown colored and crystallized glass article and its production
JP2007284319A (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-11-01 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Crystallized glass article and its producing method

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JPH05163035A (en) * 1991-12-12 1993-06-29 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Production of pattern-containing crystallized glass
JPH08175832A (en) * 1994-12-26 1996-07-09 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Brown colored and crystallized glass article and its production
JP2007284319A (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-11-01 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Crystallized glass article and its producing method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110746117A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-04 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 Colored seeding glaze and positioning crystal ceramic tile prepared by using colored seeding glaze
CN110746117B (en) * 2019-11-13 2021-11-16 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 Colored seeding glaze and positioning crystal ceramic tile prepared by using colored seeding glaze
CN114716149A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-08 爱迪特(秦皇岛)科技股份有限公司 Lithium disilicate glass ceramic with gradually changed color and transmittance for dentistry, and preparation method and application thereof
CN114716149B (en) * 2022-05-06 2023-06-27 爱迪特(秦皇岛)科技股份有限公司 Lithium disilicate glass ceramic with gradually changed color and transmittance for dentistry as well as preparation method and application thereof

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