JP2010197515A - Building model and building model system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building model and a building model system, wherein a room layout is easily and quickly changed, and costs such as an equipment cost and a model manufacturing cost are reduced. <P>SOLUTION: The building model has: substrates 11 whereon a plurality of magnets 17 are arranged like lattice points; foundation plates 12, outer wall plates 13, inner wall plates 14 and roof support plates 15 provided with magnetic bodies 18 on the undersurface and with magnets 17 on the upper surface or upwardly inclined side face 15a so as to be attracted to the magnets 17 of the substrate 11 and installed vertically to the substrate 11; and roof plate materials 16 provided with magnetic bodies 18 on the rear face so as to be attracted to the magnets 17 of the inclined side face 15a of the roof support plate 15 and installed on the roof support plate 15. On the substrate 11, outer wall plate 13, inner wall plate 14, roof support plate 15, and roof plate material 16, a label 20 is stuck whereon member information including the name of the member, installation position, and price in an actual wooden building, and a bar code storing the member information are described. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a building model and a building model system.

  As a conventional method of manufacturing a building model, a computer system is made to create an instruction command for driving and controlling the NC processing device based on the data of the architectural design drawing, and the building model is created by the NC processing device based on the instruction command. There is a component that completes a building model by creating components and assembling each building model component (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2003-114610 A

  According to the method for manufacturing a building model described in Patent Document 1, a building model can be easily manufactured, but there is a problem that equipment costs such as an NC processing device increase. Moreover, since the floor plan of the model cannot be changed, there is a problem that the design cannot be changed while looking at the model. When there is a change in design, it is necessary to recreate the building model parts from the beginning, and there is a problem that it takes time and cost to create a model.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to such a problem, and it is possible to easily and quickly change the floor plan, and to reduce costs such as equipment costs and model creation costs. The object is to provide a model system.

  In order to achieve the above object, a building model according to the present invention includes a board in which a plurality of magnets are arranged in alignment on lattice points, a plate, and a plurality of magnetic bodies or magnets on the lower surface. A plurality of architectural model members, such as foundations and walls, which are arranged apart from each other by a distance corresponding to the position of the magnet on the substrate, and can be installed perpendicularly to the substrate by being attracted to the magnet of the substrate. .

  The building model according to the present invention can be assembled by installing a building model member corresponding to a base or a wall vertically on the substrate. At this time, it can be easily assembled by adsorbing a magnetic body or magnet provided on the lower surface of each architectural model member to a plurality of magnets arranged in lattice points on the substrate. The architectural model member is arranged with a plurality of magnetic bodies or magnets on the lower surface spaced apart from each other so as to coincide with the position of the magnet on the substrate. . Thus, since the board | substrate and each building model member are attracted | sucked with magnetic force, it can attach or detach easily, and can change the floor plan of a model easily and rapidly. For this reason, even when there is a design change, it can respond quickly and flexibly.

  Since the design can be changed while changing the model, even the owner who is not familiar with the design drawing can easily change the design while viewing and understanding the model. If each member such as a substrate and an architectural model member is prepared in advance, an expensive device such as an NC processing device is unnecessary, and almost no reworking of the member is required. Can be reduced. Iron is suitable for the magnetic material, and neodymium magnet is suitable for the magnet.

  In the building model according to the present invention, the bottom of the foundation, the floor, the ceiling, the roof, and the like are constituted by the substrate, and the foundation and the wall are constituted by the upright members, so that the basic components of the wooden building Everything can be configured. In this case, the ceiling is a transparent plate, a model such as furniture is placed on the lower floor, a magnet is attached to the upper end of the furniture model, the lower floor furniture model is attracted and moved through the ceiling, and placed at the desired position. You may make it make it.

  In the building model according to the present invention, the building model member is adsorbed from a lateral direction to an outer wall plate provided with a magnet on an upper surface so that an N pole or an S pole is on an upper surface and a magnet on the upper surface of the outer wall plate. It is preferable to have an inner wall plate provided with an end provided with a magnet in which S and N poles are arranged in a lateral direction along the wall surface so as to be vertically connectable to the outer wall plate. In this case, the outer wall plate and the inner wall plate can be easily connected perpendicularly to each other by adhering the upper magnet on the side surface of the inner wall plate to the magnet on the upper surface of the outer wall plate. A model can be assembled.

  In the building model according to the present invention, it is preferable that the building model member is provided with a plurality of magnets at intervals on the upper surface and a plurality of magnetic bodies at intervals on the lower surface. In this case, the substrate can be adsorbed on the architectural model member by the magnet on the upper surface of the architectural model member, and a more robust model can be assembled. Moreover, since the plate-like magnetic body is provided on the lower surface of the architectural model member, the model can be assembled without worrying about the polarity of the magnets on the substrate.

  In the building model according to the present invention, it is preferable that the length of the building model member can be adjusted by extending and contracting in the lateral direction. In this case, an accurate model without a gap can be assembled by finely adjusting the width of the architectural model member.

  The building model according to the present invention is preferably provided with a color or pattern that matches the lower surface of the building model member and the installation location of the substrate of the building model member. In this case, it is easy to install the architectural model member at a corresponding position on the substrate by discriminating by color or pattern.

  The building model according to the present invention may be provided with a pair of window sheets that are provided with a magnet on one side and a magnetic body or magnet on the other side and can be attached by magnetic force with the building model member interposed therebetween. . In this case, the position of the window can be examined while changing the position of the window sheet with the model. In addition, by preparing window sheets of different sizes in advance, it is possible to examine the size of the window while changing the window sheets of different sizes in the model.

  The building model system according to the present invention has the building model according to the present invention, and member information including an actual building member name, an installation location and a price, and the member information are recorded on the building model member. A barcode reader capable of reading the barcode, a storage unit for inputting and storing the member information read from the barcode by the barcode reader, and a storage unit stored in the storage unit It has a calculating part which adds the price of the member information, and an output part which outputs the total of the price calculated by the member information memorized by the storage part, and the calculating part.

  The building model system according to the present invention specifies the price of a member or member used in an actual wooden building corresponding to the model by reading the barcode of each member used in the assembled model with a barcode reader. can do. In addition, the calculation unit can easily calculate the material cost generated in an actual wooden building. By using the member information read by the barcode reader and stored in the storage unit, it is possible to easily create a design drawing and order a member.

  In the building model system according to the present invention, when the member information having the same member name and installation location as the member name and installation location of the previously stored member information is newly input, the storage unit is already stored. It is preferable that the member information is replaced with newly input member information and stored. In this case, even when a member to be used is changed due to a design change or the like, it is possible to prevent adding a price of a member that is not used or ordering a member that is not used by mistake.

  It is preferable that the building model system according to the present invention includes a transmission unit that transmits the member information stored in the storage unit to a manufacturing factory that manufactures an actual building member. In this case, when the member to be used is determined, it is possible to place a production order for each member directly and quickly at the manufacturing plant.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, a building model and a building model system which can change a floor plan easily and rapidly and can reduce costs, such as installation cost and the preparation cost of a model, can be provided.

It is a top view which shows the board | substrate of the building model of embodiment of this invention, and a building model system. It is a front view showing (a) a base board, (b) an outer wall board, (c) an inner wall board, and (d) a roof support board of a building model of an embodiment of the invention and a building model system. . It is a front view which shows the roof board | plate material of the building model and building model system of embodiment of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the building model of embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of each base board, each outer wall board, and each inner wall board of the building model of embodiment of this invention. It is the (a) front view and (b) top view which show the modification which has the sheet | seat for windows of the building model of embodiment of this invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 6 show a building model and a building model system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a building model system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a building model 10 for a wooden building, a label 20, a bar code reader (not shown), and a data processing device (see FIG. 1). Not shown).

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the building model 10 includes a plurality of substrates 11, a base plate 12, an outer wall plate 13, an inner wall plate 14, a roof support plate 15, and a roof plate material 16. As shown in FIG. 1, each substrate 11 has a rectangular plate shape, and a plurality of magnets 17 are embedded in lattice points at predetermined intervals. Each substrate 11 constitutes the bottom, floor, and ceiling of the foundation. Each magnet 17 of each substrate 11 is provided so that the north pole is on top. The lower surface of the base plate 12, the outer wall plate 13, the inner wall plate 14, and the installation locations of the substrates 11 of the respective members are given different and matching colors. For this reason, it is easy to install each member at a corresponding position on the substrate 11 by determining the color.

  As shown in FIG. 2A, each base plate 12 has a rectangular plate shape and constitutes the base of the foundation. As shown in FIG. 2B, each outer wall plate 13 is formed by providing an opening 13a corresponding to a window, a door or the like on a rectangular plate, and constitutes an outer wall. As shown in FIG. 2 (c), each inner wall plate 14 is formed by providing a rectangular plate with an opening 14a corresponding to a door or the like, and constitutes an inner wall such as a partition. As shown in FIG. 2 (d), each roof support plate 15 is formed by providing an opening 15b such as a window on a triangular plate having inclined side surfaces 15a inclined upward from both sides. The roof supporting member and the outer wall are configured.

  As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, each base plate 12 and each outer wall plate 13 have a plurality of magnets 17 embedded on the upper surface and a plurality of plate-like magnetic bodies 18 embedded on the lower surface. . As shown in FIG. 2 (c), each inner wall plate 14 has one or more magnets 17 embedded in the upper surface, magnets 17 embedded in the upper portions of the lateral side surfaces on both sides, and a plurality of lower surfaces. A plate-like magnetic body 18 is embedded. As shown in FIG. 2D, each roof support plate 15 has a plurality of magnets 17 embedded in the inclined side surface 15a and a plurality of plate-like magnetic bodies 18 embedded in the lower surface. Each base plate 12, each outer wall plate 13, each inner wall plate 14, and each magnet 17 and each magnetic body 18 of each roof support plate 15 are provided with an interval that is an integral multiple of the interval between the magnets 17 of the substrate 11. The magnets 17 on the side surfaces are provided so that the N pole faces the outside of the side.

  As shown in FIG. 4, each base plate 12, each outer wall plate 13, each inner wall plate 14, and each roof support plate 15 are attached to the substrate 11 by adsorbing the magnetic body 18 on the lower surface to the magnet 17 of the substrate 11. Can be installed vertically. In addition, each inner wall plate 14 can be installed vertically with respect to the outer wall plate 13 by attracting the magnet 17 on the side surface to the magnet 17 on the upper surface of each outer wall plate 13. Each base plate 12, each outer wall plate 13, each inner wall plate 14, and each roof support plate 15 constitute an architectural model member.

  As shown in FIG. 3, each roofing board material 16 comprises a rectangular board shape, and comprises a roofing board. Each roof plate 16 is embedded with a plurality of magnetic bodies 18 along the center line in the length direction of the back surface. The magnetic bodies 18 of the roof plate members 16 are provided at intervals of the magnets 17 embedded in the inclined side surfaces 15 a of the roof support plates 15. As shown in FIG. 4, each roof plate 16 has a magnetic body 18 on the back surface adsorbed to the magnet 17 on the inclined side surface 15 a of each roof support plate 15, so that each roof support plate 15 is placed on each roof support plate 15. Can be installed vertically.

  In a specific example, each base plate 12, each outer wall plate 13, each inner wall plate 14, each roof support plate 15, and each magnetic body 18 of each roof plate member 16 is made of iron. Moreover, the board | substrate 11, the architectural model member, and the roof board | plate material 16 may be divided | segmented into further fine members, such as a pillar material, a rail, and a field board. Moreover, you may form in various shapes so that it can respond to various kinds of buildings.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the label 20 is attached to the board 11 of the building model 10, each outer wall board 13, each inner wall board 14, each roof support board 15, and each roof board material 16. . The label 20 describes member information including the member name, installation location, and price of each plate member in an actual wooden building, and a barcode on which the member information is recorded. The bar code reader can read the bar code written on the label 20.

  The data processing device consists of a computer and is connected to a barcode reader. The data processing apparatus is connected to a manufacturing factory that manufactures each member of an actual wooden building via a network. The data processing apparatus includes a storage unit, a calculation unit, an output unit, and a transmission unit.

  The storage unit is configured to input and store member information recorded in the barcode read by the barcode reader. In addition, when the member information having the same member name and installation location as the member name and installation location of the already stored member information is newly input to the storage unit, the already stored member information is newly input. It is configured to be stored in place of the member information. The calculation part adds the price of the member information memorize | stored in the memory | storage part, and outputs it. The output unit includes a monitor and a printer that output the member information stored in the storage unit and the total price obtained by the calculation unit. The transmission means transmits the member information stored in the storage unit to the manufacturing factory.

Next, the operation will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4, the building model 10 is configured such that each base plate 12, each outer wall plate 13, each inner wall plate 14, and each roof support plate 15 are installed vertically on the substrate 11. It can be assembled by following. At this time, the magnetic body 18 provided on the lower surface of each base plate 12, each outer wall plate 13, each inner wall plate 14, and each roof support plate 15 is attracted to a plurality of magnets 17 arranged in a lattice point pattern on the substrate 11. This makes it easy to assemble. Since each base plate 12, each outer wall plate 13, each inner wall plate 14, and each roof support plate 15 are arranged at intervals at which the plurality of magnetic bodies 18 on the lower surface coincide with the positions of the magnets 17 on the substrate 11, It is easy to position on the substrate 11 by magnetic force and to install in a fixed position. Further, by attaching the magnetic body 18 of each roof plate material 16 to the magnet 17 on the inclined side surface 15 a of each roof support plate 15 and installing each roof plate material 16 on each roof support plate 15, the roof portion is also changed. Can be easily assembled.

  Each base plate 12, each outer wall plate 13, and each magnet 17 on the upper surface of each inner wall plate 14 has an N pole on the upper side, and each magnet 17 on each substrate 11 has an S pole on the lower side. Each substrate 11 can be adsorbed on each outer wall plate 13 and each inner wall plate 14, and a sturdy model of a plurality of floors can be assembled.

  In this way, the substrate 11 and each base plate 12, each outer wall plate 13, each inner wall plate 14 and each roof support plate 15 are adsorbed by the magnetic force, and each roof support plate 15 and each roof plate material 16 are adsorbed. They are easy to attach and detach with each other, and the layout of the model can be changed easily and quickly. For this reason, even when there is a design change, it can respond quickly and flexibly.

  Since the design can be changed while changing the model, even the owner who is not familiar with the design drawing can easily change the design while viewing and understanding the model. If members such as the substrate 11, the base plate 12, the outer wall plates 13, the inner wall plates 14, the roof support plates 15 and the roof plate members 16 are prepared in advance, an expensive device such as an NC processing device is unnecessary. In addition, since there is almost no need to rework the members, costs such as equipment costs and model creation costs can be reduced.

  In this building model system, the barcode of each member used in the assembled building model 10 is read by a barcode reader, so that the members and members used in the actual wooden building corresponding to the building model 10 are read. The price can be determined. In addition, the calculation unit can easily calculate the material cost generated in an actual wooden building.

  Since the memory of the storage unit is always rewritten with new member information, even when the member to be used is changed due to a design change, the price of the member that is not used can be added, or the member that is not used can be ordered by mistake. Can be prevented. By using the member information stored in the storage unit, it is possible to easily create a design drawing. In addition, when a member to be used is determined, it is possible to place a production order for each member quickly and accurately directly to a manufacturing factory via a network. The manufacturing factory is preferably installed near the forest.

This integrated system for local production allows a house to be built at extremely low cost and in a short period of time. By manufacturing building materials directly at the factory near the forest, the use of domestic timber will be thorough and the place of origin will be clear. In addition, since much of the funds are returned to the place of origin, it is easy to maintain the forest and build a sustainable system for using domestic timber. In addition, the local economy with many forests can be activated.
Moreover, each building member can be distributed as a used article, and a house that can be easily relocated can be provided.

  As shown in FIG. 5, each base plate 12, each outer wall plate 13, and each inner wall plate 14 are elongated in the vertical direction and have a H-shaped reference member 51, and one side is on both sides of the reference member 51. And a pair of plate members 52 that are slidable in the lateral direction with respect to the reference member 51, and may be provided so that the length in the lateral direction can be adjusted by sliding. In this case, an accurate model without a gap can be assembled by finely adjusting the width of each base plate 12, each outer wall plate 13, and each inner wall plate 14.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, it has a pair of window sheet | seat 61 with which the magnet 17 was provided so that attachment was possible on both sides of each outer wall board 13, each inner wall board 14, and each roof support board 15 with magnetic force. May be. In this case, it is not necessary to provide the openings 13a, 14a, 15b corresponding to the windows in each outer wall plate 13, each inner wall plate 14, and each roof support plate 15, and while changing the position of the window sheet 61 with a model, The position can be examined. Moreover, by preparing the window sheet 61 having a different size in advance, the size of the window can be examined while changing the window sheet 61 having a different size in the model.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Building model 11 Board | substrate 12 Base board 13 Outer wall board 14 Inner wall board 15 Roof support board 16 Roof board material 17 Magnet 18 Magnetic body 20 Label

Claims (9)

A substrate on which a plurality of magnets are arranged in alignment on lattice points;
A base / wall that is plate-like and has a plurality of magnetic bodies or magnets arranged on the lower surface at a distance that coincides with the position of the magnet of the substrate, and can be attached to the substrate vertically by being attracted to the magnet of the substrate With a plurality of architectural model members such as
A building model characterized by having.   The architectural model member is connected to the outer wall plate having a magnet on the upper surface so that the N-pole or S-pole is on the upper side, and the magnet on the upper surface of the outer wall plate is attracted from the lateral direction and connected perpendicularly to the outer wall plate. The building model according to claim 1, further comprising an inner wall plate provided at an end thereof with a magnet in which an S pole and an N pole are arranged laterally along the wall surface.   The building model according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of magnets are provided on the upper surface of the building model member at intervals, and a plurality of magnetic bodies are provided on the lower surface at intervals.   The building model according to claim 3, wherein the length of the building model member is adjustable by extending and contracting in the lateral direction.   5. The building model according to claim 1, wherein a color or a pattern corresponding to a lower surface of the building model member and an installation location of the substrate of the building model member is attached. .   A magnet is provided on one side, and a magnetic body or magnet is provided on the other side, and has a pair of window sheets that can be attached to each other by magnetic force with the architectural model member interposed therebetween. 4 or 5 building model. The building model according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein member information including an actual building member name, an installation location and a price, and the member information are recorded on the building model member. Bar code is displayed,
A barcode reader capable of reading the barcode;
A storage unit for inputting and storing the member information read from the barcode by the barcode reader;
A calculation unit for adding the price of the member information stored in the storage unit;
An output unit for outputting the member information stored in the storage unit and the total price obtained by the calculation unit;
A building model system characterized by having.   When the member information having the same member name and installation location as the member name and installation location of the already stored member information is newly input, the storage unit newly inputs the already stored member information. The building model system according to claim 7, wherein the building model system is configured to be stored in place of the member information. The building model system according to claim 7, further comprising a transmission unit that transmits the member information stored in the storage unit to a manufacturing factory that manufactures an actual building member.

Images