JP2022050093A - System, device, method, program, and recording medium for survey and evaluation of buildings and structures - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a system, a device, a method, a program and a recording medium for survey and evaluation of buildings and structures, which allow a user to easily obtain detailed information pertaining to a survey and evaluation of a building or a structure so as to accurately survey and evaluate the building or the structure.SOLUTION: A method provided herein comprises scanning an IC tag, transmitting obtained information to computation means of a predetermined terminal and, when it is determined that necessary information for assessment has been completely read, deriving a survey result and an evaluation amount of a building, and outputting the survey result and the evaluation amount of the building to a screen of the predetermined terminal.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

The present invention relates to a building / structure investigation / evaluation system, an apparatus, a method, a program, and a recording medium.

Conventionally, there is a building evaluation system that can provide users with objective information on the performance of existing houses easily and at low cost (for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-444568

When a building is sold as a second-hand property, it has usually been a long time since the building was built, and some information regarding the investigation and evaluation of the building has been lost or lost. In particular, when the builder and the seller are different, it is often not possible to easily confirm who the builder is. Therefore, it is inefficient to extend or remodel a used building whose structure and building materials used are unknown. In addition, the survey and evaluation value of used properties can be calculated by performing a general depreciation according to the number of years elapsed from the building price at the time of new construction, information obtained by simple preview or external inspection, and other information. Generally, the method of calculation is performed based on the information that can be obtained, and the difference between the assessed value and the actual value has become a problem. In reality, despite the high economic value of the building, it is valued at a lower price than the fair price. On the other hand, the invention described in Patent Document 1 is a building investigation / evaluation system capable of providing users with objective information on the performance of a pre-owned house easily and at low cost, but it can be applied to a specific server. Users who do not know a particular server cannot use this survey / rating system because they need to access it. In addition, since this survey / evaluation system aims to provide information on the performance of used properties, it does not survey / evaluate used properties based on detailed building information or actual building information. , It is difficult to calculate the survey / evaluation amount that both the seller and the buyer (including the intermediary) are satisfied with. In addition, for buildings and structures such as tunnels, water gates, bridges, overpasses, highways, and towers, a long period of time has passed since the buildings and structures were built, and some information on the investigation and evaluation of buildings and structures has passed. There is also the problem that it is difficult to investigate and evaluate buildings and structures due to damage and loss.

An object of the present invention has been made in view of the above, and a user can easily obtain detailed information on the investigation / evaluation of a building / structure and accurately investigate / evaluate the building / structure. It is to provide building / structure survey / evaluation systems, equipment, methods, programs and recording media that can be used.

The above purpose is
Information storage media (1a, 2a) in which information related to surveys or evaluations of buildings / structures is stored, and
Information reading means (101, 103) for reading the information from the information storage medium, and
A calculation means for calculating the survey result or evaluation value of the building from the information, and
It has an interface unit that outputs the survey result or the evaluation amount calculated by the calculation means.
The information storage medium is a building / structure survey / evaluation system (1, 2) provided in the building / structure.
Achieved by.

The above purpose is
The information storage medium (1a) is provided on a plurality of building materials constituting the building.
The information storage medium is the above-mentioned building / structure survey / evaluation system (1) in which information about the provided building materials is stored.
Also achieved by.

The above purpose is
The calculation means is a survey / evaluation system for buildings / structures (1) that calculates the survey results or the evaluation value by aggregating information on the building materials.
Also achieved by.

The above purpose is
It has a drone (100) equipped with the information reading means, and has.
The building / structure survey / evaluation system (1) that uses the drone to approach a building material provided with the information storage medium and read the information from the information storage medium.
Also achieved by.

The above purpose is
The information storage medium (2a) is composed of a two-dimensional code and is provided at a position exposed to the outside of the building. The building / structure investigation / evaluation system (2).
Also achieved by.

According to the present invention, a building / structure survey / evaluation system, an apparatus, which allows a user to easily obtain detailed information on a building / structure survey / evaluation and accurately survey / evaluate the building. Methods, programs and recording media can be provided.

It is a figure explaining the attachment position of the IC tag 1a used for the investigation / evaluation system 1 of a building / structure by embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the attachment position of the IC tag 1a used for the investigation / evaluation system 1 of a building / structure by embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the operation state of the investigation / evaluation system 1 of a building / structure by embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the operation state of the investigation / evaluation system 1 of a building / structure by embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the registration content of the IC tag 1a of the investigation / evaluation system 1 of a building / structure by embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the registration content of the IC tag 1a of the investigation / evaluation system 1 of a building / structure by embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the registration content of the IC tag 1a of the investigation / evaluation system 1 of a building / structure by embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart of the investigation / evaluation system 1 of a building / structure by embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the attachment position of the 2D code 2a used for the investigation / evaluation system 2 of a building / structure by embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart of the investigation / evaluation system 2 of a building / structure by embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart of the system of the modification 1 of the investigation / evaluation system 2 of a building / structure by embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart of the system of the modification 2 of the investigation / evaluation system 2 of a building / structure by embodiment of this invention. It is an output screen of the information about the valuation amount calculated by the investigation / evaluation system 1 and 2 of a building / structure by embodiment of this invention. It is an output screen of the information about the investigation result calculated by the investigation / evaluation system 1 and 2 of a building / structure by embodiment of this invention.

Hereinafter, the building / structure investigation / evaluation systems 1 and 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 14. In all the drawings below, the dimensions and ratios of the components are shown with different dimensions for ease of understanding.

FIG. 1 shows a state in which the IC tag 1a and the metal tape 1b used in the building / structure investigation / evaluation system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention are attached to the wood 10 of the building material. The IC tag 1a is attached to the upper end and the lower end of the wood 10. By acquiring the information of the IC tag 1a using a scanner described later, it is possible to acquire not only the information of the wood 10 but also the information of the mounting direction of the wood 10. Further, the IC tag 1a and the metal tape 1b may be attached at the manufacturing factory of the wood 10 or may be attached at the construction site. A two-dimensional bar code may be used instead of the IC tag 1a. Further, by attaching the metal tape 1b to the wood 10, even if it is installed in a place hidden by the wall material, the current installation state can be checked by using a camera such as an x-ray camera (for example, an x-ray camera or an infrared camera). You can check.

FIG. 2 shows a state in which the IC tag 1a is attached to the roofing material 20. In the present embodiment, in the roofing material 20, the IC tag 1a is attached to each material having the same dimensions, materials, etc., but even if the IC tag 1a is attached to all the roofing materials. good. Further, the IC tag 1a may be attached to various positions of the roofing material 20. Further, the IC tag 1a may be attached at the manufacturing factory of the roofing material 20 or may be attached at the construction site. A two-dimensional code may be used instead of the IC tag 1a.

The operational state of the building / structure investigation / evaluation system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The building / structure survey / evaluation system 1 uses the drone 100 to scan and photograph the building 1000 to be surveyed / evaluated. The drone 100 is equipped with a scanner 101 that reads information stored in the IC tag 1a, a normal camera, a camera such as an x-ray, and the drone 100 moves around the building 1000 while scanning the IC tag 1a and the appearance of the building. It is a configuration to acquire an image or an x-ray image. It is also possible to estimate the position information of the IC tag 1a by synchronizing the time when the information stored in the IC tag 1a is read by the scanner 101 with the position information and the direction information of the drone 100. Further, when it is determined that all the information necessary for the investigation / evaluation of the building 1000 has been acquired, scanning by the method shown in FIG. 4 is unnecessary.

The operational state of the building / structure investigation / evaluation system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the building / structure survey / evaluation system 1, a person may move and scan or photograph the building 1000 from the inside of the building using a scanner 103, a normal camera, a camera such as an x-ray, or the like. In addition, a person may move and use the scanner 103 to scan the building 1000 from the outside of the building, or a high-output scanner may be used to scan the building 1000 without the person moving. There may be cases. The scanning by the movement of the person shown in FIG. 4 is for complementing the scanning using the drone shown in FIG. 3, but the scanning using the drone shown in FIG. 3 is due to the movement of the person shown in FIG. The scanning may be complemented, or only the scanning by the movement of the person shown in FIG. 4 may be executed.

The registration information stored in the IC tag 1a will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7.
<Registration information 1>
As shown in FIG. 5, the registration information 1 stored in the IC tag 1a includes a number, a use, a type (major classification), a type (small classification), a maximum number, an installation floor, an arrangement position, a fixed price, a useful life, and The date of manufacture. These registration information are coded and stored.
<Registration information 2>
As shown in FIG. 5, the registration information 2 stored in the IC tag 1a includes vertical (mm), horizontal (mm), length (mm), x (mm), y (mm), z (mm), and so on. The angle x (degrees), the angle y (degrees), and the angle z (degrees).

<Number>
The number is a serial number assigned to each IC tag.
<Use>
Uses indicate the use of building materials. As shown in FIG. 6, the registered uses are roof: 1, outer wall: 2, inner wall: 3, ceiling: 4, floor: 5, foundation: 6, skeleton: 7, door: 8, window: 9, bath. Field: 10 and Others: 11, but other uses may be registered.

<Type (major classification), type (small classification)>
As shown in FIG. 7, the type (major classification) and the type (minor classification) indicate the type of building material. By combining types (major classification) and types (minor classification), it is possible to distinguish and code the types of building materials in detail. For example, in the case of roofing materials, the shape of the roof can be classified by the major classification, and the roof material can be classified by the minor classification. Further, in the case of the outer wall material, it is possible to classify the material of the outer wall in the major classification and further classify the material in the minor classification.

<Maximum number>
The maximum number is the number of building materials of the same type and price. By acquiring the maximum number, it is possible to prevent investigation / evaluation errors due to scan omissions. In addition, this maximum number may be used for the investigation of the building and the calculation of the evaluation value.
<Installation floor>
The installation floor indicates the number of floors on which building materials are installed. The two-story roofing material is registered with 2 indicating the second floor.
<Placement position>
The placement position indicates the placement position of the IC tag 1a attached to the building material. In the case of the wood 10 shown in FIG. 1, when the wood 10 is attached in the vertical direction, 1 is registered in the IC tag 1a at the upper end and 2 is registered in the IC tag 1a at the lower end. When the wood 10 is attached laterally, the IC tag 1a on the left side when the entrance is viewed from the outside is 3, the IC tag 1a on the right side is 4, and the IC tag 1a on the front side when the entrance is viewed from the outside is 5. 6 is registered in the IC tag 1a on the back side. In the case of building materials that do not use the placement position information, the placement position information is set to 0.

<List price>
The list price indicates the price of building materials.
<Service life>
The useful life indicates the useful life of the building material.
<Manufacturing date>
The manufacturing date indicates the manufacturing date of the building material, the date when the building material is attached, or the construction completion date of the building.
<Vertical (mm), horizontal (mm), length (mm)>
The length (mm), width (mm), and length (mm) indicate the dimensions of the building material.
<X (mm), y (mm), z (mm)>
For x (mm), y (mm), and z (mm), the position of the ground of the apex of the building (the apex near the entrance) is set as the origin of (0,0,0), and the position of the building material is The coordinates of the position closest to the origin are shown.
<Angle x (degrees), angle y (degrees), angle z (degrees)>
The angle x (degree), the angle y (degree), and the angle z (degree) indicate the angle at which the building material is arranged in the x-axis direction, the y-axis direction, and the z-axis direction, respectively.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the building / structure survey / evaluation system 1. In step S1, the building / structure investigation / evaluation system 1 scans the IC tag 1a attached to the building material of the building 1000 by using the methods shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, or a normal camera or x. Take a picture of the building using a line camera. In the next step S2, the scanners 101 and 103 transmit the read information to a calculation means (for example, a CPU or a memory) provided in a predetermined terminal (for example, a smartphone). Further, the image of the exterior of the building by a normal camera and the image by a camera such as x-rays are also transmitted (output) to a predetermined terminal by using a predetermined communication device or an external storage device. In step S2, the calculation means may be a CPU or a memory provided in the server. In the next step S3, the calculation means of the predetermined terminal (for example, CPU or memory) determines whether or not all the information necessary for the investigation or assessment of the building has been read. The determination can be appropriately set on a predetermined terminal. For example, using the information in the database such as the usage, maximum number, and registration examples of other buildings stored in each IC tag 1a, the estimated valuation amount is derived, and the building is 80% or more of the valuation amount. If the material information is obtained, it may be judged that all the information necessary for the building assessment has been read. In that case, the valuation amount finally output may be an estimated amount, and the reliability of the valuation amount may be displayed together with this valuation amount.

In the next step S4, the calculation means (for example, CPU or memory) of the predetermined terminal calculates the survey result / evaluation amount of the building using the obtained information. Specifically, the valuation amount was calculated by depreciating the list price for the number of years elapsed from the list price, taking into consideration the information on the list price, useful life, and manufacturing date of each building material, and calculating the survey / valuation value for each building material. The survey / evaluation value of a building is calculated by taking the total of the survey / evaluation value of each building material. In addition, the survey results are calculated to reproduce the building three-dimensionally by aggregating information such as the dimensions and placement positions of building materials. In the next step S5, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the evaluation value of the building and the survey result are output on the screen of a predetermined terminal. Further, the survey result shown in FIG. 14 displays the building three-dimensionally, and when a building material is specified by a cursor or the like, the registration information of the IC tag 1a attached to the building material is output. In the building / structure survey / evaluation system 1, only the survey result of the building may be output or only the evaluation value of the building may be output. The survey results may include images of the exterior of the building, images such as x-rays, and the like. It is also possible to detect whether or not there is an abnormality in the mounting position and mounting angle of the column or beam by analyzing the image such as x-rays and the information of the IC tag 1a.

The building / structure survey / evaluation system 1 according to this embodiment has the following effects.
(A) Information on actual buildings can be obtained by reading the IC tags attached to building materials, and buildings and structures can be investigated and evaluated based on accurate information.
(I) Since a drone is used, it is possible to obtain information on building materials in places where people cannot actually move and access. In addition, accurate information can be obtained using a drone without invading the inside of the building.
(C) Since the IC tag is attached to the building material of the actual building and the predetermined server is not used, any number of people can use the system.
(E) Since the building is displayed three-dimensionally on the screen of the terminal, it is useful when expanding, remodeling or reducing the building.
(O) By taking pictures with a camera such as x-rays, it is possible to check the state of the wood hidden in the wall material and ceiling material.

Next, the building / structure survey / evaluation system 2 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. The building / structure survey / evaluation system 2 is a system that uses a two-dimensional code 2a instead of the IC tag 1a used in the building / structure survey / evaluation system 1. The two-dimensional code 2a is a code obtained by aggregating the information stored in the IC tag 1a of the building / structure survey / evaluation system 1, and is attached to a part of the building. FIG. 9 shows an example in which the two-dimensional code 2a is attached to the cornerstone plate 200, and the two-dimensional code 2a may be attached to a building structure other than the cornerstone plate. Further, a plurality of two-dimensional codes 2a may be provided depending on the amount of information in the building, or may be newly attached by the contractor each time the building is expanded or remodeled or reduced. The two-dimensional code 2a may include information on the server address for downloading a predetermined application.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the building / structure survey / evaluation system 2. In step S10, the building / structure investigation / evaluation system 2 scans the two-dimensional code 2a attached to the building using a predetermined terminal (for example, a smartphone). Further, in step S10, the predetermined terminal reads the two-dimensional code (step S11), analyzes the recorded information (step S13), and calculates the assessed amount of the member (building material) (step S15). Execute. In the next step S20, the calculation means of the predetermined terminal (for example, CPU or memory) determines whether or not all the information necessary for the assessment of the building has been read. When all the information necessary for valuing the building is read, the total valuation amount is calculated in the next step S30, and the real estate valuation is output to the screen of the predetermined terminal shown in FIG. 13 in the next step S40.

The building / structure survey / evaluation system 2 according to this embodiment has the following effects.
(A) Since the two-dimensional code is attached to the actual building and the specified server is not used, any number of people can use the system.
(I) By attaching a two-dimensional code for each extension / renovation or reduction, the user can easily obtain accurate information about the building.

FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a modification 1 of the building / structure investigation / evaluation system 2 according to the present embodiment. In this modification 1, the two-dimensional code 2a attached to the building is read using a predetermined terminal, the member data of the building material is acquired from the predetermined server, and the real estate appraisal amount is output to the screen of the predetermined terminal. It is a system. In the present modification 1, a part of the information of the two-dimensional code 2a in the building / structure investigation / evaluation system 2 is stored in a predetermined server. Therefore, by matching the information of the two-dimensional code 2a with the data stored in the predetermined server, it is possible to acquire the information on the building material of the building.

FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a modification 2 of the building / structure investigation / evaluation system 2 according to the present embodiment. In this modification 2, the two-dimensional code 2a attached to the building is read using a predetermined terminal, information on all building materials of the building is acquired from a predetermined server, and the real estate appraisal amount is displayed on the screen of the predetermined terminal. It is a system that outputs. The second modification is a system for acquiring all the information of the two-dimensional code 2a in the building / structure investigation / evaluation system 2 from a predetermined server.

Since the above-described embodiment is a preferred example of the present invention, various technically preferable limitations are added, but the scope of the present invention is not unreasonably limited by the above description. Moreover, not all of the configurations described in the above-described embodiments are essential constituent requirements of the present invention. Further, the configurations described in the above-described embodiments may be added to or combined with each other.

The present invention can be widely used in building / structure survey / evaluation systems, devices, methods, programs, and recording media.

1a IC tag 2a 2D code 10 Wood 20 Roofing material 100 Drone 101, 103 Scanner 200 Plate 1000 Building

Claims (5)

An information storage medium that stores information related to surveys or evaluations of buildings and structures,
An information reading means for reading the information from the information storage medium,
A calculation means for calculating the survey result or evaluation value of the building / structure from the information,
It has an interface unit that outputs the survey result or the evaluation amount calculated by the calculation means.
The information storage medium is a building / structure survey / evaluation system provided in the building / structure. The information storage medium is provided on a plurality of building materials constituting the building / structure.
The information storage medium is the investigation / evaluation system for a building / structure according to claim 1, wherein information about the provided building material is stored. The survey / evaluation system for a building / structure according to claim 2, wherein the calculation means calculates the survey result or the evaluation amount by aggregating information on the building material. It has a drone equipped with the information reading means and has
The investigation / evaluation system for a building / structure according to claim 3, wherein the drone is used to approach the building material provided with the information storage medium and read the information from the information storage medium. The building / structure investigation / evaluation system according to claim 1, wherein the information storage medium is composed of a two-dimensional code and is provided at a position exposed to the outside of the building / structure.

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