JP2016118715A - Disaster prevention training facility - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a disaster prevention training facility having its roof part removed to be set on the ground and a model doll disposed below the roof part and assuming that a rescue object person is locked in a model collapsed house, and capable of cutting a roof board material by a sawtooth, and contributing to heightening of tension feeling or disaster prevention awareness at the time of disaster because the disaster prevention training facility is a model form of a building substantially similar to an actual building.SOLUTION: The disaster prevention training facility includes a base part A, a side wall part B, and a roof part C. The base part includes a square frame member 1. The side wall part includes a pair of side frame members 3 and 3 having four columnar members 2 erected at the four corners of the square frame member of the base part and a cross rail material 2a provided between the columnar members, and four wood side wall plate members 4, 4,.. arranged between the adjacent columnar members. The roof part includes a pair of square-frame shaped roof members 5 and 5 detachable from each other and foldable into gable roof shapes, wood roofboard plate materials 6, 6,.. placed on the respective roof members, and wood roof plate materials 7 and 7 arranged on the roofboard materials.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

  The present invention relates to a disaster prevention training facility used as a target for lifesaving training and fire fighting training from a collapsed house in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake or storm and flood damage.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this type of disaster prevention training equipment, for example, a structure having a pillar that simulates a collapsed house is known.

  However, in local governments, neighborhood associations, self-government disaster prevention associations, various joint disaster prevention drills, etc., these simulated disaster prevention facilities are placed on simulated dolls to be rescued and removed manually, Disaster drills such as sawing the pillar with a saw, lifting the pillar with a jack, and using a bar and other disaster prevention equipment to rescue the mock doll are conducted.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-282875 Japanese Patent No. 3893506 Utility Model Registration No. 3147644

  However, in the case of the above conventional structure, only simulated pillars are used as disaster prevention training equipment, so it may not be possible to raise the tension and awareness of disaster prevention. There is a disadvantage that the effect may be lowered.

  The present invention aims to solve these disadvantages. Among the present inventions, the invention according to claim 1 is composed of a base portion, a side wall portion and a roof portion, and the base portion is a square frame member. The side wall portion is formed of a pair of side frame members including four column members erected at the four corner portions of the square frame member of the base portion, and a horizontal beam member laid between the column members, and the side frame member A pair of square frame-like roof members formed by four wood side wall plates arranged between adjacent pillar members, the roof portion being detachable from each other and bendable into a gable roof shape, the roofs Formed by a wood field board material placed on the member and a wood roof board material disposed on the field board material, and erected underfitting / disassembling members at the four corners of the square frame member of the base part, The lower fitting member is provided with a lower end portion of the pillar member so as to be freely fitted and detached, and each roof member of the roof portion has the An upper fitting / removing member that can be fitted / removed on an upper end of the member is vertically suspended, and an upper end of the pillar member is provided on the upper fitting / removing member so as to be freely fitted / detached, and an upper surface of the square frame member of the base portion and the side wall portion On the opposite side surface of each pillar member, a concave groove portion is formed in which the lower side portions of the four side wall plate members of the side wall portion and the left and right side portions are detachable, and the roof portion has a rectangular frame shape. A disaster prevention drill characterized by forming a concave groove part in which an upper part in which a lower side part and a right and left side part of the roof plate material are detachable is formed on a lower inner surface and a left and right side inner surface of a pair of roof members. In the facilities.

  In the invention according to claim 2, a plurality of crosspieces are installed between the upper and lower portions of each of the square frame-like roof members of the roof portion, and both the upper and lower side surfaces of the field plate member on the plurality of crosspieces. A pair of opposing locking portions that lock the frame is provided, and the invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the base portion has wheels disposed on the square frame member. The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the pair of roof members of the roof part are detachable from each other by a pulling hinge and folded into a gable roof shape. The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the roof member can be bent and held in a gable roof shape between the pair of roof members of the roof portion. It is characterized in that a bag is detachably mounted.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the pair of side frames is formed by standing up four pillar members of the side walls at the four corners of the square frame member of the base portion. Members are arranged, four wood side wall plate members are arranged between adjacent pillar members, a pair of roof members of the roof portion are connected to each other, and are formed into a gable roof shape. Place the wood base plate material on the base plate, and arrange the wood roof plate material on the base plate material, thereby building a disaster prevention training facility as a simulated building for disaster prevention training, for example, removing the roof part Placed on the ground, placed a simulated doll under the roof, and assumed that the rescuer was confined inside the simulated collapsed house, cutting the field board material with a saw or drilling with a bar To perform rescue drills and to set an effective water discharge position by water discharge from the fire hose. It can be used for fire extinguishing drills, etc., and as a disaster prevention training facility, it is a simulated form of a building that is almost close to the real thing, so it can contribute to raising the sense of tension and disaster prevention awareness when a disaster occurs, Therefore, the disaster prevention effect by the disaster prevention drill can be enhanced, and further, a lower fitting / detaching member is erected at the four corners of the square frame member of the base part, and the lower end part of the pillar member can be fitted / removed to the lower fitting / detaching member. Therefore, it is possible to easily fit and remove the lower fitting member and the lower end portion of the column member, and to easily attach and detach the base portion and the side wall portion. Each square frame-shaped roof member has an upper fitting / detaching member suspended from the upper end portion of the column member, and the upper fitting / detaching member is provided with the upper end portion of the column member so as to be freely detachable. Can be easily attached and detached, and further, the upper surface of the square frame member of the base part and the above Since the bottom side of the four side wall plate members of the side wall part and the upper part to which the left and right side parts can be fitted and removed are formed on the opposite side surfaces of the pillar members of the wall part, The side wall plate material can be easily arranged by inserting from the upper opening portion of the concave groove portion, and further, the roof plate material on the lower inner surface and the left and right side inner surfaces of the pair of square frame-shaped roof members of the roof portion. Since the lower part and the left and right side parts form a recessed groove part with an openable upper part, the roof sheet material can be easily inserted into the roof member by inserting the roof sheet material from the upper part of the opening on the ridge side of the recessed groove part. Therefore, it is possible to easily replace and replace the side wall board material made of wood and the roof board material made of wood as consumables, and to provide a good disaster prevention training facility.

  In the invention described in claim 2, a plurality of crosspieces are installed between the upper and lower portions of each of the square frame-like roof members of the roof portion, and the top and bottom of the base plate are placed on the plurality of crosspieces. Since the opposing pair of locking portions that lock the both side surfaces are provided in a projecting manner, positioning and replacement of the base plate material can be easily performed, and in the invention according to claim 3, Since the base part is formed in the shape of a truck frame by arranging wheels on the square frame member, the side wall part and the roof part at the time of disassembly are placed on the base part, and various transported goods are placed on the base part. In the invention according to claim 4, the pair of roof members of the roof portion can be attached to and detached from each other and can be bent into a gable roof shape by a hinge. Therefore, the pair of roof members can be easily detached and bent, and In the light, since each holding member can be detachably installed between the pair of roof members of the roof part, the holding members can be detachably mounted in a gable roof shape. The roof member can be bent and held in the shape of a gable roof, the roof part can be easily removed from the side wall part, and it can be simulated as a collapsed roof by placing only the roof part on the ground, disaster prevention The flexibility of training facilities can be increased.

1 is an overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. It is a whole sectional view of an example of an embodiment of the invention. It is the whole plane sectional view of the example of an embodiment of the invention. It is a partial plane sectional view of the example of an embodiment of the invention. It is a fragmentary sectional side view of the example of an embodiment of the invention. It is a perspective view of the frame of the example of an embodiment of the invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of the frame of the embodiment of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of the board | plate material of the embodiment of this invention. It is a partial exploded perspective view of the frame of the embodiment of the present invention. It is a use state figure of the example of an embodiment of the invention. It is a use state figure of the example of an embodiment of the invention. It is a use state figure of the example of an embodiment of the invention.

  FIG. 1 to FIG. 12 show an embodiment of the present invention, which is roughly divided into a base part A, a side wall part B, and a roof part C. Of these, the base part A includes four pieces as shown in FIG. It is formed by the square frame member 1 formed by welding the aluminum mold material. In this case, in the overall shape, the width is about 180 cm, the depth is about 170 cm, and the height is about 130 cm.

  Further, the side wall portion B has four column members standing at the four corner portions of the square frame member 1 of the base portion A as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, and 8. Arranged between a pair of side frame members 3 and 3 and adjacent column members 2 and 2 which are constructed between the horizontal members 2a, 2a and so on. Are formed by four wood side wall plate members 4.

  The roof portion C includes a pair of square frame-like roof members 5 that can be attached to and detached from each other and bent into a gable roof shape as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8. .5, formed by the wood base plate materials 6 6 placed on each roof member 5 5 and the wood roof plate materials 7 7 disposed on the base plate materials 6 6. Yes.

  In this case, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, under-fitting / detaching members 1 a, 1 a,... Are erected at the four corners of the square frame member 1 of the base portion A, and the column member 2 as shown in FIGS. ··················································································· Fitting protrusions K made of two L-shaped members that can be inserted into and removed from the fitting holes M of the lower fitting members 1a, 1a,. The lower end portions of the column members 2, 2,... Are provided on the lower fitting / detaching members 1 a, 1 a,.

  In addition, in this case, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, two square frame-like roof members 5 of the roof C have a pair of two detachable fittings at the upper ends of the column members 2, 2,. A total of four upper fitting / removing members 5a, 5a,... Can be fitted into and removed from the fitting holes M of the upper fitting / removing members 5a, 5a,. The upper and lower ends of the column members 2, 2,... Are formed on the upper fitting / removing members 5 a, 5 a. The part is configured to be detachable.

As shown in FIG. 4, four side walls B are provided on the upper surface 1U of the square frame member 1 of the base A and the opposing side surfaces 2S, 2S,. lower portion of the side wall plate 4, 4 ... and the side portions of the left and right are Hamada' capable top to form a concave groove G ... for opening G _P .., groove portions each column members 2, 2 · · of G... Are provided with fastening bolts P for fastening the side wall plates 4, 4... Inserted therein and, as shown in FIGS. the bottom 5D inner surface and the left and right side portions 5S-5S inner surface of the roof element 5, 5, the groove portion side portion of the lower side portion and the left and right of the roofing plate 7.7 are removably upper is opened G _P · · G .... is formed and configured.

  In this case, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, a plurality of crosspieces 5b, 5b,... Are provided between the upper part 5U and the lower part 5D of each of the square frame-like roof members 5 and 5 of the roof part C. A total of 8 destinations are installed, and a pair of opposing locking portions 5c, 5c, and the like that lock the upper and lower side surfaces of the above-mentioned base plate materials 6, 6,. Has been established.

  In this case, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the base portion A is formed in the shape of a bogie frame by disposing the wheels 8.

  Further, in this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the pair of roof members 5 and 5 of the roof C can be attached to and detached from each other and bent into a gable roof by a pulling hinge 9 comprising a cylindrical portion 9a and an insertion / removal pin 9b. Is provided.

  Further, in this case, as shown in FIGS. 1, 7, and 9, between the pair of roof members 5 and 5 of the roof portion C, in this case, the upper fitting / removing members 5a, 5a,. Q is attached, and the holding rod 10 that can hold the roof members 5 and 5 in a gable roof shape between the locking bolts Q and Q is fitted between the locking bolts Q and Q and the engaging grooves 10a and 10a. It is constructed so as to be detachable by a combined action.

  Since this embodiment is configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 7, four pillar members 2, 2,... Of the side wall portion B are provided upright at the four corners of the square frame member 1 of the base portion A. Side frame members 3 and 3 are disposed, and four wood side wall plate members 4, 4... Are disposed between adjacent column members 2, 2. 5 are connected to each other and formed into a gable roof shape, and each of the roof members 5 and 5 is placed with a wood base plate material 6 · 6 ···, and the wood base plate material 6 · 6 ··· is made of wood The roof plate materials 7 and 7 are arranged, thereby constructing a disaster prevention training facility W as a simulated building for disaster prevention training. For example, as shown in FIG. And placed a simulated doll under the roof C, assuming that the rescuer is confined in the simulated collapsed house, and the field board 6 · 6 ··· Fire extinguishing training such as cutting more, performing nail pulling training with the bar L as shown in FIG. 11 and conducting effective training by discharging water from the fire hose H as shown in FIG. Because it is a simulated form of a building that is almost similar to the real thing as the disaster prevention training facility W, it can contribute to the tension and disaster awareness in the event of a disaster. The disaster prevention effect can be enhanced.

In this case, lower fitting / detaching members 1a, 1a,... Are erected at the four corners of the square frame member 1 of the base portion A, and as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, at the lower ends of the column members 2, 2,. A fitting / disengaging portion K made of two L-shaped members that can be fitted / removed in the fitting holes M of the lower fitting / detaching members 1a, 1a,. Since the lower end portions of the column members 2, 2,... Are provided on the lower fitting / detaching members 1 a, 1 a, and so on, the lower ends of the lower fitting / detaching members 1 a, 1 a, and the column members 2, 2,. The base part A and the side wall part B can be easily attached and detached with each other, and the square frame-like roof members 5, 5,. Are vertically suspended from a pair of four upper fitting / removing members 5a, 5a, which are detachably fitted to the upper ends of the column members 2, 2,. Fitting hole M of top fitting member 5a A fitting / disengaging portion K made of two L-shaped materials that can be fitted and detached is formed, and by fitting the fitting hole M and the fitting / disengaging portion K, the upper fitting / disengaging members 5a, 5a,. Since the upper end portion is provided so as to be detachable, the side wall portion B and the roof portion C can be easily attached and detached. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the upper surface 1U of the square frame member 1 of the base portion A and The lower side portions and the left and right side portions of the four side wall plate members 4... 4 of the side wall portion B are fitted into and detached from the opposing side surfaces 2 S 2 S. A possible upper part forms a concave groove part G, which has an opening _GP, and a side wall plate member 4 inserted in the concave groove part G is fixed to each pillar member 2, 2,. Since the fastening bolts P are arranged, the four side wall plate members 4, 4... Can be easily arranged by inserting them from the upper part of the opening _GP of the recessed groove part G. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, a lower side portion and a left and right side of the roof plate material 7, 7 are formed on the inner surface of the lower portion 5 </ b> D and the left and right side portions 5 </ b> S and 5 </ b> S of the pair of square frames of the roof portion C. Since the upper part from which the side part of the slab can be inserted / removed forms the concave groove part G ... which is the opening _GP ... Thus, the roof plate members 7 and 7 can be easily arranged on the roof members 5 and 5. However, the side wall plate members 4 and 4 and the roof plate members 7 and 7 made of wood as consumables can be easily made. Replacement and exchange can be performed, and a good disaster prevention training facility W can be provided.

  In this case, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, a plurality of crosspieces 5b, 5b,... Are provided between the upper part 5U and the lower part 5D of each of the square frame-like roof members 5 and 5 of the roof part C. A total of 8 destinations are installed, and a pair of opposing locking portions 5c, 5c, and the like that lock the upper and lower side surfaces of the above-mentioned base plate materials 6, 6,. Therefore, it is possible to easily replace and replace the base plate members 6, 6... In this case, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the base part A is the square frame member. 1 is provided with wheels 8 and so on, and is formed in the shape of a bogie frame. On the base A, the side wall B and the roof C at the time of disassembly are placed, and various transported goods are placed and conveyed. In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the pair of roof members 5 and 5 of the roof portion C is a sliding hinge comprising a tube portion 9a and an insertion / removal pin 9b. The pair of roof members 5 and 5 can be easily detached and bent, and in this case, FIG. 1 and FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, in this case, the locking bolts Q and Q are attached between the pair of roof members 5 and 5 of the roof portion C to the top fitting / removing members 5 a and 5 a. A holding rod 10 that can be bent and held in the shape of a gable roof is provided between the above-mentioned roof members 5 and 5 in a detachable manner by fitting action between the locking bolts Q and Q and the engaging grooves 10a and 10a. Therefore, each of the roof members 5 and 5 can be bent and held in a gable roof shape by laying the holding rod 10, and the roof portion C can be easily detached from the side wall portion B. Can be simulated as a collapsed roof by placing it on the ground. It is possible to enhance the facultative.

  In addition, this invention is not restricted to the said embodiment, The form, structure, material, etc. of the base part A, the side wall part B, the roof part C, etc. are changed suitably and designed.

  As described above, the intended purpose can be sufficiently achieved.

W disaster prevention training equipment A base part B side wall part C roof part G concave groove part G _P opening 1 square frame member 1a bottom fitting / detaching member 1U upper surface 2 pillar member 2a side rail member 3 side frame member 4 side wall plate member 5 roof member 5a top fitting Detached member 5b Crosspiece 5c Locking part 5D Lower part 5U Upper part 6 Base plate material 7 Roof plate material 8 Wheel 9 Pulling hinge 10 Holding rod

Claims (5)

  It is composed of a base part, a side wall part, and a roof part, the base part is formed by a square frame member, and the side wall part is provided with four pillar members and the pillars erected at the four corners of the square frame member of the base part. Formed by a pair of side frame members composed of horizontal crosspieces constructed between the members and four wood side wall plates disposed between the adjacent pillar members, the roof part is detachable and gabled from each other Formed by a pair of square frame-like roof members that can be bent into a roof shape, a wood base plate material placed on each roof member, and a wood roof plate material disposed on the base plate material, A lower fitting / detaching member is erected at the four corners of the square frame member of the base portion, and a lower end portion of the column member is provided in the lower fitting / detaching member so as to be freely fitted and detached. An upper fitting / removing member that can be fitted / removed on the upper end portion is suspended, and the upper end portion of the column member is provided on the upper fitting / detaching member so as to be fitted / removable. A recess in which the upper side of the four side wall plate members of the side wall part and the upper side from which the left and right side parts can be fitted and removed open on the upper surface of the square frame member of the base part and the opposite side surface of each column member of the side wall part. A recess that forms a groove and opens at the lower inner surface and the left and right side inner surfaces of the pair of square frame-like roof members of the roof portion so that the lower and left side portions of the roof plate material can be inserted and removed. Disaster prevention training equipment characterized by forming a groove.   A plurality of crosspieces are installed between the upper and lower portions of each square frame-like roof member of the roof portion, and a pair of opposing locking portions for locking the upper and lower side surfaces of the field plate material to the plurality of crosspieces. The disaster prevention training facility according to claim 1, wherein:   The disaster prevention training facility according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the base portion is formed in a cart frame shape by arranging wheels on the square frame member.   The disaster prevention drill according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pair of roof members of the roof portion are provided so as to be detachable from each other and bendable into a gable roof shape by a sliding hinge. Facility.   5. The holding rod capable of bending and holding the roof member in a gable roof shape is detachably installed between a pair of roof members of the roof portion. Disaster prevention training equipment.