JP2010167207A - Artificial joint - Google Patents

Artificial joint Download PDF

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JP2010167207A
JP2010167207A JP2009014615A JP2009014615A JP2010167207A JP 2010167207 A JP2010167207 A JP 2010167207A JP 2009014615 A JP2009014615 A JP 2009014615A JP 2009014615 A JP2009014615 A JP 2009014615A JP 2010167207 A JP2010167207 A JP 2010167207A
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artificial
bone
head
end surface
seat
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JP4900848B2 (en
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Hiromi Hayashi
宏美 林
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/32—Joints for the hip

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  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an artificial joint, which can be repeatedly installed without forming a deep hole in bones. <P>SOLUTION: The artificial joint 1 comprises an artificial bone head 1 to be installed on one bone H1, an artificial bearing seat 2 to be installed on the other bone H2. For the artificial bone head 1, one side end surface 1a is bonded to an end surface of the bone H1 by bonding agent 3, and the other side end surface 1b is formed convex. For the artificial bearing seat 2, the one side end surface 2b is bonded to an end surface of the other bone H2 by bonding agent 3, and one side end surface 2a is formed concave. The other side end surface 1b of the artificial bone head 1 is rotatably engaged in such a way that it will not deviate from one side end surface 2a of the artificial bearing seat 2 outward. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、生体の骨関節を代替するために用いられる人工関節に関する。   The present invention relates to an artificial joint used for replacing a bone joint of a living body.

一般に、人工関節は、生体内の骨関節の変形や欠損を代替するために、整形外科等の治療に広く用いられている。   In general, artificial joints are widely used in treatments such as orthopedics in order to replace the deformation and loss of bone joints in a living body.

図６は従来の人工関節の一例を示す説明図である。   FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing an example of a conventional artificial joint.

図６に示すように、従来の人工関節５０は、一方の骨Ｈ１に取り付けられる人工骨頭５１と、他方の骨Ｈ２に取り付けられる人工受座５２（ソケット）とから構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the conventional artificial joint 50 includes an artificial bone head 51 attached to one bone H1 and an artificial seat 52 (socket) attached to the other bone H2.

人工骨頭５１は、頭部５１ａと、頭部５１ａに連結されたネック部５１ｂと、ネック部５１ｂに連結され、一方の骨Ｈ１に形成された穴５１ｃに埋入して固着するステム部５１ｄとを有する。   The artificial bone head 51 includes a head portion 51a, a neck portion 51b connected to the head portion 51a, a stem portion 51d connected to the neck portion 51b, and embedded and fixed in a hole 51c formed in one bone H1. Have

人工受座５２は、凹状に湾曲して形成された凹部５２ａを有し、他方の骨Ｈ２には、金属製のスクリュウ（ねじ）による捩じ込みや骨セメントによる接着によって固着される。   The artificial seat 52 has a concave portion 52a that is curved in a concave shape, and is fixed to the other bone H2 by screwing with a metal screw (screw) or adhesion with bone cement.

人工骨頭５１の頭部５１ａは人工受座５２の凹部５２ａ内に嵌合され、これによって、人工骨頭５１は人工受座５２に回動可能に連結される（例えば特許文献１参照）。
特開平１１−１２８２５５号公報 The head 51a of the artificial bone head 51 is fitted in the recess 52a of the artificial seat 52, and thereby the artificial bone head 51 is rotatably connected to the artificial seat 52 (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-128255

従来の人工関節では、人工骨頭のステム部を挿入し固着するために、骨の表面に深い穴を形成する必要があった。   In the conventional artificial joint, in order to insert and fix the stem portion of the artificial bone head, it is necessary to form a deep hole in the surface of the bone.

そのため、一度人工関節を取り付けてしまうと、磨耗による劣化、骨との間の緩み、人工関節自体の寿命等の問題が生じても、その箇所に新たな人工関節を再度取り付けることが非常に困難であるという課題があった。   Therefore, once a prosthesis is attached, it is very difficult to reattach a new prosthesis even if problems such as deterioration due to wear, loosening with the bone, or the life of the prosthesis itself occur. There was a problem of being.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、骨に深い穴を形成することなく、何度でも取り付けることができる人工関節を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide an artificial joint that can be attached any number of times without forming a deep hole in a bone.

本発明の第１の人工関節は、
一方の骨に取り付けられる人工骨頭と、他方の骨に取り付けられる人工受座とからなる人工関節において、
前記人工骨頭は、一方側の端面が一方の骨の端面に接着剤によって接着され、他方側の端面が凸状に湾曲して形成され、
前記人工受座は、他方側の端面が他方の骨の端面に接着剤によって接着され、一方側の端面が凹状に湾曲して形成され、
前記人工骨頭の他方側の端面は、前記人工受座の一方側の端面に回動可能に嵌合されている、
ことを特徴とするものである。 The first artificial joint of the present invention is
In an artificial joint consisting of an artificial bone head attached to one bone and an artificial seat attached to the other bone,
The artificial bone head is formed such that one end face is bonded to the end face of one bone with an adhesive and the other end face is curved in a convex shape,
The artificial seat is formed such that the other end surface is bonded to the other bone end surface with an adhesive, and the one end surface is curved in a concave shape,
The other end face of the artificial bone head is rotatably fitted to the one end face of the artificial seat,
It is characterized by this.

本発明の第２の人工関節は、
一方の骨に取り付けられる人工骨頭と、他方の骨に取り付けられる人工受座とからなる人工関節において、
前記人工骨頭は、一方側の端面が一方の骨の端面に接着剤によって接着され、他方側の端面に先端が凸状に湾曲して形成された頭部が突出して形成され、
前記人工受座は、他方側の端面が他方の骨の端面に接着剤によって接着され、一方側の端面に凹状に湾曲して形成された溝部が形成され、
前記人工骨頭の頭部の先端は、前記人工受座の溝部内に回動可能に嵌合されている、
ことを特徴とするものである。 The second artificial joint of the present invention is
In an artificial joint consisting of an artificial bone head attached to one bone and an artificial seat attached to the other bone,
The artificial bone head is formed such that the end surface on one side is bonded to the end surface of one bone with an adhesive, and the head formed with the tip curved in a convex shape on the other end surface protrudes,
In the artificial seat, the other end face is bonded to the end face of the other bone with an adhesive, and a groove formed in a concave shape is formed on the one end face,
The tip of the head of the artificial bone head is rotatably fitted in the groove of the artificial seat,
It is characterized by this.

本発明の第３の人工関節は、
一方の骨に取り付けられる人工骨頭と、他方の骨に取り付けられる人工受座とからなる人工関節において、
前記人工骨頭は、一方側の端面が一方の骨の端面に接着剤によって接着され、他方側の端面に先端が凸状に湾曲して形成された頭部が突出して形成され、
前記人工受座は、他方の骨の端面に被さるように形成されるとともに、接着剤によって接着され、かつ、他方の骨に形成された凹部に沿って溝部が形成され、
前記人工骨頭の頭部の先端は、前記人工受座の溝部内に回動可能に嵌合されている、
ことを特徴とするものである。 The third artificial joint of the present invention is
In an artificial joint consisting of an artificial bone head attached to one bone and an artificial seat attached to the other bone,
The artificial bone head is formed such that the end surface on one side is bonded to the end surface of one bone with an adhesive, and the head formed with the tip curved in a convex shape on the other end surface protrudes,
The artificial seat is formed so as to cover the end face of the other bone, and is bonded by an adhesive, and a groove is formed along a recess formed in the other bone,
The tip of the head of the artificial bone head is rotatably fitted in the groove of the artificial seat,
It is characterized by this.

前記接着剤を皮膚の外部から注入して、人工骨頭及び人工受座と前記骨との間の接着を補充してもよい。   The adhesive may be injected from outside the skin to replenish the adhesion between the artificial bone head and artificial seat and the bone.

前記人工骨頭及び前記人工受座と腱との間に柔軟性のあるフィルム状の膜が被覆されていてもよい。   A flexible film-like membrane may be coated between the artificial bone head and the artificial seat and the tendon.

前記接着剤は、例えば骨セメント又は瞬間接着剤である。   The adhesive is, for example, bone cement or instant adhesive.

本発明の第４の人工関節は、
弾力性のある代替物を皮膚の外部から生体の骨関節の変形部分や欠損部分に注入して形成されることを特徴とするものである。 The fourth artificial joint of the present invention is
It is characterized in that it is formed by injecting an elastic substitute from outside the skin into a deformed part or a defective part of a bone joint of a living body.

前記代替物は例えばシリコン樹脂である。   The alternative is for example silicon resin.

本発明の人工関節によれば、取り付けのために骨に深い穴を形成する必要がないので、同じ箇所で何度でも新たな人工関節に取り替えることが可能である。   According to the artificial joint of the present invention, since it is not necessary to form a deep hole in the bone for attachment, it can be replaced with a new artificial joint any number of times at the same location.

（Ａ）は本発明の第１の実施形態例に係る人工関節であり、人工骨頭を人工受座に嵌合する前の状態を示す説明図、（Ｂ）は人工骨頭を人工受座に嵌合した後の状態を示す説明図である。(A) is an artificial joint according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and is an explanatory view showing a state before fitting the artificial bone head to the artificial seat, and (B) fitting the artificial bone head to the artificial seat. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state after combining. （Ａ）は本発明の第２の実施形態例に係る人工関節であり、人工骨頭を人工受座に嵌合する前の状態を示す説明図、（Ｂ）は人工骨頭を人工受座に嵌合した後の状態を示す説明図、（Ｃ）は人工受座の平面図である。(A) is an artificial joint according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and is an explanatory view showing a state before fitting the artificial bone head to the artificial seat, and (B) fitting the artificial bone head to the artificial seat. Explanatory drawing which shows the state after combining, (C) is a top view of an artificial seat. （Ａ）は本発明の第３の実施形態例に係る人工関節であり、人工骨頭を人工受座に嵌合する前の状態を示す説明図、（Ｂ）は人工骨頭を人工受座に嵌合した後の状態を示す説明図である。(A) is an artificial joint according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and is an explanatory view showing a state before the artificial bone head is fitted into the artificial seat, and (B) is a diagram showing the artificial bone head fitted into the artificial seat. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state after combining. （Ａ）は本発明の実施形態例に係る人工関節と骨との間に接着剤を注入している状態を示す説明図、（Ｂ）は、人工骨頭及び人工受座と腱との間がフィルム状の膜によって被覆されている状態を示す説明図である。(A) is explanatory drawing which shows the state which has injected the adhesive agent between the artificial joint which concerns on the example of embodiment of this invention, and a bone, (B) is between an artificial bone head and an artificial seat, and a tendon. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state coat | covered with the film-form film | membrane. 本発明の第４の実施形態例に係る人工関節を説明するための説明図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the artificial joint which concerns on the example of 4th Embodiment of this invention. 従来の人工関節の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the conventional artificial joint.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図１（Ａ）は本発明の第１の実施形態例に係る人工関節であり、人工骨頭を人工受座に嵌合する前の状態を示す説明図、（Ｂ）は人工骨頭を人工受座に嵌合した後の状態を示す説明図である。   FIG. 1 (A) is an artificial joint according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and is an explanatory view showing a state before the artificial bone head is fitted to the artificial seat, and (B) is the artificial bone head. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state after fitting to.

図１に示すように、本発明の第１の実施形態例に係る人工関節Ｋ１は、一方の骨Ｈ１に取り付けられる人工骨頭１と、他方の骨Ｈ２に取り付けられる人工受座２とからなる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the artificial joint K1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes an artificial bone head 1 attached to one bone H1 and an artificial seat 2 attached to the other bone H2.

人工骨頭１は、一方側の端面１ａが一方の骨Ｈ１の端面に接着剤３によって接着され、他方側の端面１ｂが凸状に湾曲して形成されている。   The artificial bone head 1 is formed such that one end face 1a is bonded to the end face of one bone H1 with an adhesive 3 and the other end face 1b is curved in a convex shape.

人工受座２は、他方側の端面２ｂが他方の骨Ｈ２の端面に接着剤３によって接着され、一方側の端面２ａが凹状に湾曲して形成されている。   The artificial seat 2 is formed such that the other end face 2b is bonded to the end face of the other bone H2 with an adhesive 3, and the one end face 2a is curved in a concave shape.

人工骨頭１の他方側の端面１ｂは、人工受座２の一方側の端面２ａから外部にずれないように、回動可能に嵌合されている。   The other end surface 1b of the artificial bone head 1 is fitted so as to be rotatable so as not to be displaced from the one end surface 2a of the artificial seat 2 to the outside.

人工骨頭１及び人工受座２の大きさや形状は、骨の大きさや形状等に応じて適宜形成されている。   The size and shape of the artificial bone head 1 and the artificial seat 2 are appropriately formed according to the size and shape of the bone.

人工骨頭１及び人工受座２の材質は、例えばポリエチレン等のプラスチックやチタン等の金属のように軽くて丈夫で、弾力性を備え、かつ人体に悪影響を及ぼさない材質が用いられる。   The material of the artificial bone head 1 and the artificial seat 2 is made of a material that is light and strong, such as plastic such as polyethylene and metal such as titanium, has elasticity, and does not adversely affect the human body.

また、強度性を高めるために、人工骨頭１及び人工受座２の内部は空洞でないことが好ましい。   In order to enhance strength, the artificial bone head 1 and the artificial seat 2 are preferably not hollow.

接着剤３は、人体に無害な骨セメント又は瞬間接着剤が用いられる。骨セメントとしては、例えばメチルメタクリレートを主成分とするものが用いられる。瞬間接着剤としては、例えば、東亞合成株式会社製のアロンアルファ（商標）等が用いられる。   As the adhesive 3, bone cement or instant adhesive which is harmless to the human body is used. As the bone cement, for example, a material mainly composed of methyl methacrylate is used. For example, Aron Alpha (trademark) manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. is used as the instantaneous adhesive.

本発明の第１の実施形態例に係る人工関節Ｋ１によれば、取り付けのために骨に深い穴を形成する必要がないので、同じ箇所で何度でも新たな人工関節Ｋ１に取り替えることが可能である。   According to the artificial joint K1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, since it is not necessary to form a deep hole in the bone for attachment, it can be replaced with a new artificial joint K1 any number of times at the same location. It is.

図２（Ａ）は本発明の第２の実施形態例に係る人工関節であり、人工骨頭を人工受座に嵌合する前の状態を示す説明図、（Ｂ）は人工骨頭を人工受座に嵌合した後の状態を示す説明図、（Ｃ）は人工受座の平面図である。   FIG. 2A shows an artificial joint according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and is an explanatory view showing a state before the artificial bone head is fitted to the artificial seat, and FIG. 2B shows the artificial bone head. Explanatory drawing which shows the state after fitting to (C), (C) is a top view of an artificial seat.

図２に示すように、本発明の第２の実施形態例に係る人工関節Ｋ２では、人工骨頭１は、一方側の端面１ａが一方の骨Ｈ１の端面に接着剤３によって接着され、他方側の端面１ｂに先端が凸状に湾曲して形成された頭部４が突出して形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, in the artificial joint K2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the artificial bone head 1 has one end face 1a bonded to the end face of one bone H1 with an adhesive 3, and the other side. A head 4 having a tip curved in a convex shape is projected from the end surface 1b.

人工受座２は、他方側の端面２ｂが他方の骨Ｈ２の端面に接着剤３によって接着され、一方側の端面２ａに凹状に湾曲して形成された溝部２ｃが形成されている。   In the artificial seat 2, the other end face 2b is bonded to the end face of the other bone H2 with an adhesive 3, and a groove 2c formed in a concave shape on the one end face 2a is formed.

人工骨頭１の頭部４の先端は、人工受座２の溝部２ｃ内に回動可能に嵌合されている。   The tip of the head 4 of the artificial bone head 1 is rotatably fitted in the groove 2c of the artificial seat 2.

人工骨頭１及び人工受座２の大きさや形状は、骨の大きさや形状等に応じて適宜形成されている。   The size and shape of the artificial bone head 1 and the artificial seat 2 are appropriately formed according to the size and shape of the bone.

人工骨頭１、人工受座２及び接着剤３の材質は、第１の実施形態例と同様である。   The materials of the artificial bone head 1, the artificial seat 2 and the adhesive 3 are the same as those in the first embodiment.

本発明の第２の実施形態例に係る人工関節Ｋ２によれば、人工骨頭１の頭部４の先端は、人工受座２の溝部２ｃ内に回動可能に嵌合されているので、人工骨頭１が人工受座２の外部にずれることを確実に防止できる。   According to the artificial joint K2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the distal end of the head 4 of the artificial bone head 1 is rotatably fitted in the groove 2c of the artificial seat 2, so It is possible to reliably prevent the bone head 1 from shifting to the outside of the artificial seat 2.

図３（Ａ）は本発明の第３の実施形態例に係る人工関節であり、人工骨頭を人工受座に嵌合する前の状態を示す説明図、（Ｂ）は人工骨頭を人工受座に嵌合した後の状態を示す説明図である。   FIG. 3A is an artificial joint according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and is an explanatory view showing a state before the artificial bone head is fitted to the artificial seat, and FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state after fitting to.

図３に示すように、本発明の第３の実施形態例に係る人工関節Ｋ３では、人工骨頭１は、一方側の端面１ａが一方の骨Ｈ１の端面に接着剤３によって接着され、他方側の端面１ｂに先端が凸状に湾曲して形成された頭部４が突出して形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, in the artificial joint K3 according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the artificial bone head 1 has one end face 1a bonded to the end face of one bone H1 with an adhesive 3, and the other side. A head 4 having a tip curved in a convex shape is projected from the end surface 1b.

人工受座２は、銀やチタン等で作られ、他方の骨Ｈ２の端面に被さるように形成されるとともに、接着剤３によって接着され、かつ、他方の骨Ｈ２の端面に形成された凹部５に沿って溝部２ｃが形成されている。   The artificial seat 2 is made of silver, titanium, or the like, and is formed so as to cover the end surface of the other bone H2, and is bonded by the adhesive 3, and is formed on the end surface of the other bone H2. A groove 2c is formed along the line.

人工骨頭１の頭部４の先端は、人工受座２の溝部２ｃ内に回動可能に嵌合されている。   The tip of the head 4 of the artificial bone head 1 is rotatably fitted in the groove 2c of the artificial seat 2.

人工骨頭１及び人工受座２の大きさや形状は、骨の大きさや形状等に応じて適宜形成されている。   The size and shape of the artificial bone head 1 and the artificial seat 2 are appropriately formed according to the size and shape of the bone.

人工骨頭１、人工受座２及び接着剤３の材質は、第１の実施形態例と同様である。   The materials of the artificial bone head 1, the artificial seat 2 and the adhesive 3 are the same as those in the first embodiment.

本発明の第３の実施形態例に係る人工関節Ｋ３によれば、人工受座２は、他方の骨Ｈ２の端面に被さるように形成されるとともに、他方の骨Ｈ２の端面に形成された凹部５に沿って溝部２ｃが形成されているので、取付けスペースを小さくすることができる。   According to the artificial joint K3 according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the artificial seat 2 is formed so as to cover the end surface of the other bone H2, and the concave portion formed on the end surface of the other bone H2. Since the groove part 2c is formed along 5, the installation space can be reduced.

図４（Ａ）は本発明の実施形態例に係る人工関節と骨との間に接着剤を注入している状態を示す説明図である。   FIG. 4A is an explanatory view showing a state where an adhesive is injected between the artificial joint and the bone according to the embodiment of the present invention.

図４（Ａ）に示すように、注射器Ｔ等を用いて接着剤３を皮膚の外部から注入して、人工骨頭１及び人工受座２と骨Ｈ１，Ｈ２との間の接着を補充してもよい。その際、外部から透視カメラによる映像や画像を見ながら行ってもよい。   As shown in FIG. 4 (A), the adhesive 3 is injected from the outside of the skin using a syringe T or the like to replenish the adhesion between the artificial bone head 1 and the artificial seat 2 and the bones H1 and H2. Also good. At that time, it may be performed while viewing images and images from a fluoroscopic camera from the outside.

また、最初の接着時又は剥がれた後の再接着時において、接着面に体液等が付着している場合には、皮膚を切開して、ノズル等を介して接着面を冷風又は温風で乾燥させてから接着剤３を注入するのが好ましい。   In addition, when body fluid or the like adheres to the adhesion surface during the first adhesion or after re-adhesion, the skin is cut open and the adhesion surface is dried with cold or warm air through a nozzle or the like. It is preferable to inject the adhesive 3 after the treatment.

図４（Ｂ）は、人工骨頭及び人工受座と腱との間がフィルム状の膜によって被覆されている状態を示す説明図である。   FIG. 4B is an explanatory view showing a state in which the artificial bone head, the artificial seat, and the tendon are covered with a film-like membrane.

図４（Ｂ）に示すように、人工骨頭１及び人工受座２と腱６との間が柔軟性のあるフィルム状の膜７によって被覆されていることにより、人工関節Ｋと腱６とが互いにくっ付くことを防止することができる。   As shown in FIG. 4 (B), the artificial bone head 1 and the artificial seat 2 and the tendon 6 are covered with a flexible film 7 so that the artificial joint K and the tendon 6 are It can prevent sticking to each other.

図５は本発明の第４の実施形態例に係る人工関節を説明するための説明図である。   FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an artificial joint according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

図５に示すように、本発明の第４の実施形態例に係る人工関節Ｋ４は、生体の骨関節の代替物８を皮膚の外部から骨関節の変形部分や欠損部分に注入して形成されることを特徴とするものである。   As shown in FIG. 5, an artificial joint K4 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is formed by injecting a living bone joint substitute 8 from outside the skin into a deformed portion or a defective portion of the bone joint. It is characterized by that.

代替物８は例えばシリコン樹脂等のように弾力性を備え、人体に無害な材質が用いられる。代替物８の硬さは、シリコン等に混入される硬化剤の比率によって適宜調整される。   For example, the substitute 8 is made of a material that has elasticity and is harmless to the human body, such as silicon resin. The hardness of the substitute 8 is appropriately adjusted according to the ratio of the curing agent mixed into the silicon or the like.

本発明の第４の実施形態例に係る人工関節Ｋ４によれば、生体の骨関節の欠けた骨片や小片の残骸を除去した後に、注射器Ｔ等を用いて、代替物８を皮膚の外部から骨関節の変形部分や欠損部分に注入して形成される。これによって、代替物８の弾力性を利用して関節部を支えるので、接着剤３を用いることなく、容易に製作することができる。   According to the artificial joint K4 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, after removing bone fragments and small pieces of debris from a living bone joint, the substitute 8 is removed from the skin using a syringe T or the like. It is formed by injecting into the deformed part or defective part of the bone joint. As a result, the joint portion is supported using the elasticity of the substitute 8, so that it can be easily manufactured without using the adhesive 3.

また、人工関節の治療が行われるまでの期間が長くなると、関節部が固まり筋肉や腱が縮んでしまうので、それを防止するために、人工関節を取り付けるまでの間、一時的に上記代替物８を注入して形成してもよい。   In addition, if the period until the treatment of the artificial joint is prolonged, the joint portion is hardened and the muscles and tendons are contracted. 8 may be formed by implantation.

なお、代替物８と骨Ｈ１，Ｈ２との間にヒアルロン酸のような潤滑油を注入してもよい。   A lubricating oil such as hyaluronic acid may be injected between the substitute 8 and the bones H1 and H2.

本発明は、上記実施の形態に限定されることはなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的事項の範囲内において、種々の変更が可能である。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical matters described in the claims.

本発明の人工関節は、生体の指、足その他の骨関節の変形や欠損を代替するために、整形外科等の治療に用いられる。   The artificial joint of the present invention is used for treatment such as orthopedic surgery in order to substitute for deformation and loss of a living body's finger, foot and other bone joints.

Ｋ１〜Ｋ４：人工関節
Ｔ：注射器
１：人工骨頭
２：人工受座
３：接着剤
４：頭部
５：凹部
６：腱
７：フィルム状の膜
８：代替物 K1 to K4: Artificial joint T: Syringe 1: Artificial bone head 2: Artificial seat 3: Adhesive agent 4: Head part 5: Recessed part 6: Tendon 7: Film-like film 8: Alternative

Claims (8)

一方の骨に取り付けられる人工骨頭と、他方の骨に取り付けられる人工受座とからなる人工関節において、
前記人工骨頭は、一方側の端面が一方の骨の端面に接着剤によって接着され、他方側の端面が凸状に湾曲して形成され、
前記人工受座は、他方側の端面が他方の骨の端面に接着剤によって接着され、一方側の端面が凹状に湾曲して形成され、
前記人工骨頭の他方側の端面は、前記人工受座の一方側の端面に回動可能に嵌合されている、
ことを特徴とする人工関節。 In an artificial joint consisting of an artificial bone head attached to one bone and an artificial seat attached to the other bone,
The artificial bone head is formed such that one end face is bonded to the end face of one bone with an adhesive and the other end face is curved in a convex shape,
The artificial seat is formed such that the end surface on the other side is bonded to the end surface of the other bone with an adhesive, and the end surface on one side is curved in a concave shape,
The other end surface of the artificial bone head is rotatably fitted to one end surface of the artificial seat,
An artificial joint characterized by that. 一方の骨に取り付けられる人工骨頭と、他方の骨に取り付けられる人工受座とからなる人工関節において、
前記人工骨頭は、一方側の端面が一方の骨の端面に接着剤によって接着され、他方側の端面に先端が凸状に湾曲して形成された頭部が突出して形成され、
前記人工受座は、他方側の端面が他方の骨の端面に接着剤によって接着され、一方側の端面に凹状に湾曲して形成された溝部が形成され、
前記人工骨頭の頭部の先端は、前記人工受座の溝部内に回動可能に嵌合されている、
ことを特徴とする人工関節。 In an artificial joint consisting of an artificial bone head attached to one bone and an artificial seat attached to the other bone,
The artificial bone head is formed such that the end surface on one side is bonded to the end surface of one bone with an adhesive, and the head formed with the tip curved in a convex shape on the other end surface protrudes,
In the artificial seat, the other end face is bonded to the end face of the other bone with an adhesive, and a groove formed in a concave shape is formed on the one end face,
The tip of the head of the artificial bone head is rotatably fitted in the groove of the artificial seat,
An artificial joint characterized by that. 一方の骨に取り付けられる人工骨頭と、他方の骨に取り付けられる人工受座とからなる人工関節において、
前記人工骨頭は、一方側の端面が一方の骨の端面に接着剤によって接着され、他方側の端面に先端が凸状に湾曲して形成された頭部が突出して形成され、
前記人工受座は、他方の骨の端面に被さるように形成されるとともに、接着剤によって接着され、かつ、他方の骨に形成された凹部に沿って溝部が形成され、
前記人工骨頭の頭部の先端は、前記人工受座の溝部内に回動可能に嵌合されている、
ことを特徴とする人工関節。 In an artificial joint consisting of an artificial bone head attached to one bone and an artificial seat attached to the other bone,
The artificial bone head is formed such that the end surface on one side is bonded to the end surface of one bone with an adhesive, and the head formed with the tip curved in a convex shape on the other end surface protrudes,
The artificial seat is formed so as to cover the end face of the other bone, and is bonded by an adhesive, and a groove is formed along a recess formed in the other bone,
The tip of the head of the artificial bone head is rotatably fitted in the groove of the artificial seat,
An artificial joint characterized by that. 前記接着剤を皮膚の外部から注入して、人工骨頭及び人工受座と前記骨との間の接着を補充することを特徴とする請求項１乃至３のいずれか１つの項に記載の人工関節。   The artificial joint according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the adhesive is injected from the outside of the skin to replenish the adhesion between the artificial bone head and the artificial seat and the bone. . 前記人工骨頭及び前記人工受座と腱との間に柔軟性のあるフィルム状の膜が被覆されていることを特徴とする請求項１乃至４のいずれか１つの項に記載の人工関節。   The artificial joint according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a flexible film-like membrane is coated between the artificial bone head and the artificial seat and the tendon. 前記接着剤は、骨セメント又は瞬間接着剤であることを特徴とする請求項１乃至５のいずれか１つの項に記載の人工関節。   The artificial joint according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the adhesive is bone cement or an instantaneous adhesive. 弾力性のある代替物を皮膚の外部から生体の骨関節の変形部分や欠損部分に注入して形成されることを特徴とする人工関節。   An artificial joint formed by injecting an elastic substitute into a deformed part or a defective part of a living bone joint from outside the skin. 前記代替物はシリコン樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項７に記載の人工関節。   The artificial joint according to claim 7, wherein the substitute is a silicone resin.
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