Utility model content
This utility model proposes first can provide in the knockdown advantage of single-body type mortar cup and the operation of Combined type joint mortar cup to regulate the advantage of liner can overcome again the scheme of metal interface corrosion and wearing and tearing shortcoming on the basis based on above two kinds of hip cotyle cups design.
For the technical problem of above-mentioned solution, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of artificial hip joint mortar cup.
In order to realize above-mentioned utility model, this utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of artificial hip joint mortar cup, described artificial hip joint mortar cup is single-body type artificial hip joint mortar cup, and described artificial hip joint mortar cup is inner concave shape semicircle arcuation, comprises skin and internal layer; Described skin and described internal layer are formed by polyether-ether-ketone or derivatives thereof; Described skin and described internal layer are integrally fixed structure.
Further, described internal layer surface directly and femoral head with the use of, described femoral head is made up of any one material in polyether-ether-ketone or derivatives thereof, metal or its alloy, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and pottery.
A kind of artificial hip joint mortar cup, described artificial hip joint mortar cup is combined type artificial hip cotyle cup, and described artificial hip joint mortar cup is inner concave shape semicircle arcuation, comprises skin, internal layer and mortar cup liner; Described internal layer surface is standard spherical structure; Described skin and described internal layer are formed by polyether-ether-ketone or derivatives thereof, and described skin and described internal layer are integrally fixed structure; Described internal layer is by mortar cup liner described in cement reaction.
Further, described mortar cup liner is by ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, and any one material in vitallium and pottery is formed.
A kind of artificial hip joint mortar cup, described artificial hip joint mortar cup is combined type artificial hip cotyle cup, and described artificial hip joint mortar cup is inner concave shape semicircle arcuation, comprises skin, internal layer and mortar cup liner, and described internal layer surface is non-uniform spherical structure; Described skin is made up of polyether-ether-ketone or derivatives thereof, and described internal layer is made up of polyether-ether-ketone or derivatives thereof, and described skin and described internal layer are integrally fixed structure; Described internal layer and the assembly of described mortar cup liner.
Further, described mortar cup liner is by ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, and any one material in vitallium and pottery is formed.
Further, described biomaterial is any one in ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, vitallium and bioceramic.
Further, described superficies can fix with screw and pelvis or with bone cement directly and pelvis is fixed or have the porous metals of good biocompatibility and pelvis by surface treatment hydroxyapatite or combination forms biotype and fix.
Further, the edge part of described artificial hip joint mortar cup comprises rib.
Further, described rib is high elastic modulus becket; The material of described becket is CoCrMo alloy, titanium alloy or rustless steel.
Owing to adopting above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) the artificial hip joint mortar cup that this utility model provides both can be used alone, and can form again combined type or the use of Combined acctabulum cup, its selectivity is strong.
2) when the cup-shaped one-tenth combined type of artificial hip joint mortar that provides of this utility model and Combined acctabulum cup, the combination of its internal layer and mortar cup liner can fall stress concentration, thus reduces the risk of fretting wear and inner lining damage or direct and femoral head prosthesis outer surface formation friction pair.Particularly because acetabular cup edge part has rib, and top elastic modelling quantity is lower makes it closer to human bone, Post operation, after acetabular cup and human body are fixed, the lower human bone of more fitting of top elastic modelling quantity, and acetabular cup edge has higher elastic modelling quantity, the acetabular cup in operation and in using is firmer, is not easy distortion.
3) the PEEK internal layer of artificial hip joint mortar cup that this utility model provides has the advantage of corrosion-resistant, resistance to fretting wear, therefore can avoid the metal ion of harmful to human and the release of microgranule.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain this utility model, and be not used in restriction this utility model.
As seen in figure la and lb, a kind of single-body type artificial hip joint mortar cup that this utility model provides, it is inner concave shape semicircle arcuation, comprises outer 1 and internal layer 2; Skin 1 and internal layer 2 are formed by polyether-ether-ketone or derivatives thereof; Outer 1 to be integrally fixed structure with internal layer 2.
In technique scheme, internal layer 2 surface directly and femoral head with the use of, femoral head is made up of any one material in polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK) or derivatives thereof, metal or its alloy, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and pottery.
In technique scheme, as shown in Figure 1a, outer 1 surface with screw hole 6, can be fixed with screw and pelvis.
In technique scheme, as shown in Figure 1 b, outer 1 surface also can without screw hole 6, with bone cement directly and pelvis fix.
In technique scheme, described outer 1 surface also can be conducive to the biological coating of Bone Ingrowth or combination by surface treatment hydroxyapatite (HA) or other to be had the porous metals of good biocompatibility and pelvis and forms biotype and fix.
In technique scheme, the edge part of artificial hip joint mortar cup comprises rib 3, Post operation, after acetabular cup and human body are fixed, the lower human bone of more fitting of mortar cup top elastic modelling quantity, and acetabular cup edge has higher elastic modelling quantity, the acetabular cup in operation and in using is firmer, is not easy distortion.
In technique scheme, rib 3 can be high elastic modulus becket, and the material of becket is CoCrMo alloy, titanium alloy or rustless steel, becket can as insert by peek and derivant coated, an injection moulding completes.
As shown in figures 2 a and 2b, a kind of artificial hip joint mortar cup that this utility model provides, artificial hip joint mortar cup is combined type artificial hip cotyle cup, and artificial hip joint mortar cup is inner concave shape semicircle arcuation, comprises skin 1, internal layer 2 and mortar cup liner 4; Internal layer 2 surface is standard spherical structure; Outer 1 and internal layer 2 form by polyether-ether-ketone or derivatives thereof, outer 1 to be integrally fixed structure with internal layer 2; Internal layer 2 fixes mortar cup liner 4 by bone cement 5.
In technique scheme, as shown in Figure 2 a, outer 1 surface with screw hole 6, can be fixed with screw and pelvis.
In technique scheme, as shown in Figure 2 b, outer 1 surface also can without screw hole 6, with bone cement directly and pelvis fix.
In technique scheme, described outer 1 surface also can be conducive to the biological coating of Bone Ingrowth or combination by surface treatment hydroxyapatite (HA) or other to be had the porous metals of good biocompatibility and pelvis and forms biotype and fix.
In technique scheme, the edge part of artificial hip joint mortar cup comprises rib 3, Post operation, after acetabular cup and human body are fixed, the lower human bone of more fitting of mortar cup top elastic modelling quantity, and acetabular cup edge has higher elastic modelling quantity, the acetabular cup in operation and in using is firmer, is not easy distortion.
In technique scheme, rib 3 can be high elastic modulus becket, and the material of becket is CoCrMo alloy, titanium alloy or rustless steel, becket can as insert by peek and derivant coated, an injection moulding completes.
As best shown in figures 3 a and 3b, a kind of artificial hip joint mortar cup, artificial hip joint mortar cup is combined type artificial hip cotyle cup, and artificial hip joint mortar cup is inner concave shape semicircle arcuation, and comprise skin 1, internal layer 2 and mortar cup liner 4, internal layer 2 surface is non-uniform spherical structure; Outer 1 is made up of polyether-ether-ketone or derivatives thereof, and the biomaterial that internal layer 2 has good friction performance by polyether-ether-ketone or derivatives thereof or other is formed, and outer 1 to be integrally fixed structure with described internal layer 2; Internal layer 2 and the assembly of mortar cup liner 4.
In technique scheme, mortar cup liner 4 is by ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, and any one material in vitallium and pottery is formed.
In technique scheme, biomaterial comprises one or more in ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, vitallium and bioceramic.
In technique scheme, as shown in Figure 3 a, outer 1 surface with screw hole 6, can be fixed with screw and pelvis.
In technique scheme, as shown in Figure 3 b, outer 1 surface also can without screw hole 6, with bone cement directly and pelvis fix.
In technique scheme, described outer 1 surface also can be conducive to the biological coating of Bone Ingrowth or combination by surface treatment hydroxyapatite (HA) or other to be had the porous metals of good biocompatibility and pelvis and forms biotype and fix.
In technique scheme, the edge part of artificial hip joint mortar cup comprises rib 3, Post operation, after acetabular cup and human body are fixed, the lower human bone of more fitting of mortar cup top elastic modelling quantity, and acetabular cup edge has higher elastic modelling quantity, the acetabular cup in operation and in using is firmer, is not easy distortion.
In technique scheme, rib 3 can be high elastic modulus becket, and the material of becket is CoCrMo alloy, titanium alloy or rustless steel, becket can as insert by peek and derivant coated, an injection moulding completes.
The artificial hip joint mortar cup that this utility model provides both can be used alone, and can form again combined type or the use of Combined acctabulum cup, its selectivity is strong.
During the cup-shaped one-tenth combined type of the artificial hip joint mortar that this utility model provides (Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b shown in) and combination type (Fig. 3 a and with shown in 3b) hip cotyle cup, its internal layer 2 can fall stress concentration with the combination of mortar cup liner 4, thus reduces the risk of fretting wear and inner lining damage or direct and femoral head prosthesis outer surface formation friction pair.Particularly because acetabular cup edge part has rib 3, and top elastic modelling quantity is lower makes it closer to human bone, Post operation, after acetabular cup and human body are fixed, the lower human bone of more fitting of top elastic modelling quantity, and acetabular cup edge has higher elastic modelling quantity, the acetabular cup in operation and in using is firmer, is not easy distortion.
The PEEK internal layer of the combined type artificial hip cotyle cup that this utility model provides has the advantage of corrosion-resistant, resistance to fretting wear, therefore can avoid the metal ion of harmful to human and the release of microgranule.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not used for limiting practical range of the present utility model; If do not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model, this utility model is modified or equivalent to replace, in the middle of the protection domain that all should be encompassed in this utility model claim.