JP2010153436A - Cooling device for electronic equipment - Google Patents

Cooling device for electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010153436A
JP2010153436A JP2008327343A JP2008327343A JP2010153436A JP 2010153436 A JP2010153436 A JP 2010153436A JP 2008327343 A JP2008327343 A JP 2008327343A JP 2008327343 A JP2008327343 A JP 2008327343A JP 2010153436 A JP2010153436 A JP 2010153436A
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Prior art keywords
fins
cooling
cooling fan
cooling device
heat sink
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Pending
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JP2008327343A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenichiro Suzuki
健一郎 鈴木
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Meidensha Corp
Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Meidensha Corp
Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2008327343A priority Critical patent/JP2010153436A/en
Publication of JP2010153436A publication Critical patent/JP2010153436A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00

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  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cooling device for electronic equipment that is positioned at a part opposed to the rotary shaft of a cooling fan and makes fins which do not function effectively to sufficiently exhibit cooling effects as whole of fins. <P>SOLUTION: The cooling device 11 for electronic equipment includes a heat sink 5 having a plurality of fins 4 provided on one surface of a base portion 3 mounted with a heat generating body 2, and the cooling fan 6 arranged by the heat sink 5 and supplying cooling air to between the fins 4 and 4 to cool the heat generating body 2. The fins 4 opposed to each other across a position on an extension line of the center of the rotary shaft of the cooling fan 6 are bent apart from each other to form a gap matching an outer periphery of the rotary shaft of the cooling fan 6 between the fins. The fins 4 are formed by bending metal plates substantially in a dogleg shape, and those fins 4 bent substantially in the dogleg shape are fitted in opposite directions such that mutual bending peak portions are apart from each other across the position on the extension line of the center of the rotary shaft. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、パーソナルコンピュータのCPU(中央演算装置)のような発熱体を冷却するヒートシンクを備えた電気機器用冷却装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a cooling device for an electric device provided with a heat sink for cooling a heating element such as a CPU (central processing unit) of a personal computer.

図5,図6に示すように、前記電気機器用冷却装置1として、発熱体2を搭載するベース部3の一面に複数のフィン4を平行に設けたヒートシンク5の側方に冷却ファン6を配置して、該冷却ファン6の回転により前記フィン間に冷却風を供給してヒートシンク5を介して発熱体2を冷却するものが知られている。   As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, as the electric apparatus cooling apparatus 1, a cooling fan 6 is provided on the side of a heat sink 5 in which a plurality of fins 4 are provided in parallel on one surface of a base portion 3 on which a heating element 2 is mounted. An arrangement is known in which cooling air is supplied between the fins by the rotation of the cooling fan 6 to cool the heating element 2 via the heat sink 5.

図7に示すように、前記冷却ファン6は、モータ7により回転される回転軸8の周囲に放射状に複数の翼片9を取り付けることにより構成されていて、前記モータ7で回転軸8を回転させ、翼片9で風を起こし、該風をフィン4間に供給する。(例えば特許文献1、2)
なお、図8に示すように、フィン4の高さを高くしないで冷却効果を向上させるために、フィン4を略W字状に折り曲げたものも開発されている。前記フィン4は、金属製の板材で形成されていて、一端部を前記ベース部3に設けた取付溝3aに挿入して半田付けする等の方法により前記ベース部3に取り付けられている。(例えば特許文献3)
特開平05−328743号公報 特開平07−176653号公報 実開平04−117459号公報
As shown in FIG. 7, the cooling fan 6 is configured by attaching a plurality of blade pieces 9 radially around a rotating shaft 8 rotated by a motor 7, and the rotating shaft 8 is rotated by the motor 7. The wind is generated by the blade piece 9 and the wind is supplied between the fins 4. (For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2)
In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, in order to improve the cooling effect without increasing the height of the fin 4, the fin 4 bent in a substantially W shape has been developed. The fin 4 is formed of a metal plate material, and is attached to the base portion 3 by a method of inserting one end portion into a mounting groove 3a provided in the base portion 3 and soldering. (For example, Patent Document 3)
JP 05-328743 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-176653 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 04-117459

ところで、前記従来の電気機器用冷却装置1にあっては、図6に示すように、複数のフィン4は、等間隔で平行に配置していたために、図9に示すように、前記回転軸8に対向する部分4A(2点鎖線で示す円内)には冷却風が効果的に供給されない。従って、フィン全体としての冷却効果が減殺されてしまうという問題点があった。   By the way, in the conventional cooling apparatus 1 for electric equipment, as shown in FIG. 6, since the plurality of fins 4 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, as shown in FIG. The cooling air is not effectively supplied to the portion 4 </ b> A (inside the circle indicated by the two-dot chain line) that faces 8. Therefore, there has been a problem that the cooling effect of the fin as a whole is diminished.

本発明は前記従来の問題点を解決し、前記冷却ファンの回転軸に対向する部分に位置して有効に機能していないフィンを有効に機能させてフィン全体としての冷却効果を十分に発揮させることのできる電気機器用冷却装置を提供することを目的に成されたものである。   The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and effectively functions the fins that are located at a portion facing the rotating shaft of the cooling fan and that do not function effectively, thereby sufficiently exerting the cooling effect as a whole fin. The object of the present invention is to provide a cooling device for electric equipment that can be used.

請求項1の発明は、発熱体を搭載するベース部の一面に複数のフィンを設けたヒートシンクと、該ヒートシンクの側方に配置されていて前記フィン間に冷却風を供給して前記ヒートシンクを介して前記発熱体を冷却する冷却ファンと、を備えた電気機器用冷却装置において、
前記冷却ファンの回転軸の中心の延長線上の位置を境にして対向するフィンを、互いに離間する方向に折り曲げて、前記対向するフィン間に前記冷却ファンの回転軸の外周に見合う間隙を形成した。
The invention of claim 1 is a heat sink in which a plurality of fins are provided on one surface of a base portion on which a heating element is mounted, and is arranged on the side of the heat sink to supply cooling air between the fins via the heat sink. A cooling fan for cooling the heating element, and
The fins facing each other at the position on the extension line of the center of the rotation axis of the cooling fan are bent in a direction away from each other, and a gap corresponding to the outer periphery of the rotation shaft of the cooling fan is formed between the opposing fins. .

請求項2の発明は、請求項1の電気機器用冷却装置において、前記複数のフィンを、金属板を略く字状に折り曲げることにより形成し、これら略く字状に折り曲げたフィンを、前記冷却ファンの回転軸の中心の延長線を境にして互いの折り曲げ頂部が離間するように逆向きに取り付けた。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the cooling apparatus for electric equipment according to the first aspect, wherein the plurality of fins are formed by bending a metal plate into a substantially square shape, and the fins folded into the substantially square shape are The cooling fan was mounted in the opposite direction so that the folding tops were separated from each other with the extended line at the center of the rotation axis of the cooling fan as a boundary.

(1)請求項1の電気機器用冷却装置は、冷却ファンの回転軸に対向し、冷却風が効果的に供給され難い部分からフィンを、前記冷却ファンの回転軸の外周側に逃がしたので、その分、フィン全体の冷却効率を向上させることができる。
(2)請求項2の電気機器用冷却装置は、冷却ファンの回転軸の対向する位置を境にしてフィンを逆向きに取り付けたので、該境界部分のフィンは、前記冷却ファンの回転軸の外周側に偏移した状態になって、その分、フィン全体の冷却効率を向上させることができる。
(1) Since the cooling device for electric equipment according to claim 1 faces the rotating shaft of the cooling fan and escapes the fin from the portion where the cooling air is not effectively supplied to the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft of the cooling fan. Therefore, the cooling efficiency of the entire fin can be improved.
(2) In the cooling device for electric equipment according to the second aspect, since the fins are attached in the opposite direction with respect to the position where the rotation axis of the cooling fan is opposed, the fins of the boundary portion are the rotation axis of the cooling fan. As a result, the cooling efficiency of the entire fin can be improved.

図1は本発明の電気機器用冷却装置11を裏返して見た状態を示す斜視図である。電気機器用冷却装置11の基本的な構成は、前記従来例の電気機器用冷却装置1の構成と略同じである。即ち、電気機器用冷却装置11は、発熱体2を搭載するベース部3の一面に複数のフィン4を設けたヒートシンク5と、該ヒートシンク5の側方に配置されていて前記フィン4,4間に冷却風を供給し、ヒートシンク5を介して発熱体2を冷却する冷却ファン6と、を備えている。前記冷却ファン6は、図7に示すように、モータ7により回転される回転軸8の周囲に放射状に複数の翼片9を取り付けることにより構成されている。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a cooling device 11 for an electric device according to the present invention is viewed upside down. The basic configuration of the electrical device cooling apparatus 11 is substantially the same as the configuration of the conventional electrical device cooling apparatus 1. That is, the cooling device 11 for electric equipment includes a heat sink 5 provided with a plurality of fins 4 on one surface of the base portion 3 on which the heating element 2 is mounted, and is disposed on the side of the heat sink 5 between the fins 4 and 4. And a cooling fan 6 for cooling the heat generating element 2 through the heat sink 5. As shown in FIG. 7, the cooling fan 6 is configured by attaching a plurality of blade pieces 9 radially around a rotating shaft 8 rotated by a motor 7.

本発明の電気機器用冷却装置11と前記従来の電気機器用冷却装置1の主たる相違点は、図1,図2に示すように、前記冷却ファン6の回転軸8の中心の延長位置Pを挟んで対向するフィン4を、互いが離間する方向に折り曲げたことにある。   The main difference between the electrical device cooling device 11 of the present invention and the conventional electrical device cooling device 1 is that, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the extended position P at the center of the rotating shaft 8 of the cooling fan 6 is set. This is because the fins 4 facing each other are bent in a direction away from each other.

前記複数のフィン4は、金属板を略く字状に折り曲げることにより形成されている。これらのフィン4は、前記冷却ファン6の回転軸8の中心の延長位置Pを境にして互いの折り曲げ頂部4aが離間する方向に逆向きに取り付けられていて、前記冷却ファン6の回転軸8の中心の延長位置Pを境にして対向するフィン4間には前記冷却ファン6の回転軸8の外径よりも大きな略菱形の空間部Gが形成される。   The plurality of fins 4 are formed by bending a metal plate into a substantially square shape. These fins 4 are attached in opposite directions in the direction in which the bending top portions 4a are separated from each other with the extended position P at the center of the rotation shaft 8 of the cooling fan 6 as a boundary. A substantially diamond-shaped space G larger than the outer diameter of the rotating shaft 8 of the cooling fan 6 is formed between the fins 4 facing each other at the center extended position P.

従って、前記冷却ファン6の回転軸8の前方に位置するフィン4は、前記冷却ファン6の回転軸8の対向部の冷却風の当たり難い位置から、冷却風が当たり易い回転軸8の外周側に偏移して、フィン全体の冷却効率を向上させる。   Accordingly, the fins 4 positioned in front of the rotation shaft 8 of the cooling fan 6 are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the rotation shaft 8 where the cooling air easily hits from the position where the cooling air does not easily hit the opposite portion of the rotation shaft 8 of the cooling fan 6. To improve the cooling efficiency of the entire fin.

図3は、冷却ファン6を2個取り付けた電気機器用冷却装置11に使用するヒートシンク5を示す。この実施例においては、各冷却ファン6の回転軸8が位置する部分毎に前記回転軸8の中心の延長位置Pを境にして対向するフィン4間には前記冷却ファン6の回転軸8の外径よりも大きな略菱形の空間部Gが形成される。   FIG. 3 shows the heat sink 5 used in the electrical apparatus cooling apparatus 11 to which two cooling fans 6 are attached. In this embodiment, for each portion where the rotation shaft 8 of each cooling fan 6 is located, the rotation shaft 8 of the cooling fan 6 is located between the fins 4 facing each other at the extended position P of the center of the rotation shaft 8. A substantially diamond-shaped space G larger than the outer diameter is formed.

図4A,Bは、フィン4の変形例を示す。図4Aは、フィン4を略円弧状に湾曲させて形成した場合を示し、図4Bは、フィン4を略コ状に折り曲げて形成した場合を示す。なお、フィン4は上記形状のものに限定されず、要は、前記回転軸8の中心の延長位置Pを境にして対向するフィン4間には前記冷却ファン6の回転軸8の外径よりも大きな空間部Gを形成できる形状であれば良い。   4A and 4B show a modification of the fin 4. FIG. 4A shows a case where the fin 4 is formed by being bent into a substantially arc shape, and FIG. 4B shows a case where the fin 4 is formed by being bent into a substantially U shape. The fins 4 are not limited to those having the above-mentioned shape. In short, the outer diameter of the rotating shaft 8 of the cooling fan 6 is between the fins 4 facing each other with the extended position P at the center of the rotating shaft 8 as a boundary. Any shape that can form a large space G may be used.

本発明の電気機器用冷却装置の斜視図。The perspective view of the cooling device for electric equipments of this invention. 要部の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the principal part. 他の実施例の説明図。Explanatory drawing of another Example. Aはフィンの変形例の説明図、Bはフィンの他の変形例の説明図、A is explanatory drawing of the modification of a fin, B is explanatory drawing of the other modification of a fin, 従来の電気機器用冷却装置の斜視図。The perspective view of the conventional cooling device for electric devices. 従来の電気機器用冷却装置を裏返して見た常態の斜視図。The perspective view of the normal state which turned over the conventional cooling device for electric devices, and was seen. 冷却ファンの説明図。Explanatory drawing of a cooling fan. フィンを略W字状に折り曲げたヒートシンクの説明図。Explanatory drawing of the heat sink which bent the fin in the substantially W shape. 従来例の問題点を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the trouble of a prior art example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,11…電気機器用冷却装置
2…発熱体
3…ベース部
4…冷却フィン
5…ヒートシンク
6…冷却ファン
7…モータ
8…回転軸
9…翼片
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,11 ... Cooling device for electric equipment 2 ... Heating element 3 ... Base part 4 ... Cooling fin 5 ... Heat sink 6 ... Cooling fan 7 ... Motor 8 ... Rotating shaft 9 ... Blade piece

Claims (2)

発熱体を搭載するベース部の一面に複数のフィンを設けたヒートシンクと、該ヒートシンクの側方に配置されていて前記フィン間に冷却風を供給して前記ヒートシンクを介して前記発熱体を冷却する冷却ファンと、を備えた電気機器用冷却装置において、
前記冷却ファンの回転軸の中心の延長線上の位置を境にして対向するフィンを、互いに離間する方向に折り曲げて、前記対向するフィン間に前記冷却ファンの回転軸の外周に見合う間隙を形成したことを特徴とする電気機器用冷却装置。
A heat sink provided with a plurality of fins on one surface of the base portion on which the heat generating element is mounted, and a cooling air disposed between the fins to supply cooling air between the fins to cool the heat generating element via the heat sink. In a cooling device for electrical equipment comprising a cooling fan,
The fins facing each other at the position on the extension line of the center of the rotation axis of the cooling fan are bent in a direction away from each other, and a gap corresponding to the outer periphery of the rotation shaft of the cooling fan is formed between the opposing fins. A cooling device for electrical equipment, characterized in that.
前記複数のフィンは、金属板を略く字状に折り曲げることにより形成されていて、これら略く字状に折り曲げたフィンを、前記冷却ファンの回転軸の中心の延長線を境にして互いの折り曲げ頂部が離間するように逆向きに取り付けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気機器用冷却装置。 The plurality of fins are formed by bending a metal plate into a substantially letter-shaped shape, and the fins bent into a substantially letter-shaped shape are connected to each other with an extension line at the center of the rotation axis of the cooling fan as a boundary. The cooling device for electric equipment according to claim 1, wherein the folding top portion is attached in an opposite direction so as to be separated from each other.
JP2008327343A 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 Cooling device for electronic equipment Pending JP2010153436A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008327343A JP2010153436A (en) 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 Cooling device for electronic equipment

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JP2008327343A JP2010153436A (en) 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 Cooling device for electronic equipment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014078563A (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-05-01 Aps Japan Co Ltd Heat sink

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014078563A (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-05-01 Aps Japan Co Ltd Heat sink

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