JP2010149925A - Hanging machine for pallet - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hanging machine for a pallet that can suspend and lift a box pallet without an operator getting out an operator's seat of a forklift vehicle. <P>SOLUTION: The hanging machine includes hanging grips (11) that are formed with hook parts for suspension hooks (22) in upper ends of the hanging grips and are attached so as to stand on both sides of a bottom part of a box pallet (40), and a hanging machine body (20). The hanging machine body includes fork receivers (26) or hook receivers (chain receivers) (29) formed in a housing (21), the suspension hooks attached on both sides of the housing so as to be swingable around an attaching shaft (22A), linking mechanisms (23 and 24) provided to the right and left suspending hooks for swinging the suspension hooks, and a camshaft (25) for operating the linking mechanisms by a rotation of the camshaft. The suspension hooks of the hanging machine body (20) hook to the hook parts of the hanging grips by being swung as well as unhook from the hooked portions by a returning movement of the swing. The hanging machine also includes an operation tool (30) coupled with the cam shaft of the hanging machine body and for rotatably operating the cam shaft. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a pallet suspension machine, and more particularly, to a pallet suspension machine that allows a worker to lift a pallet or a box pallet without getting out of a driver seat of a forklift vehicle.

  Most of the harvested plums are processed into plum pickles and umeshu, but recently, pests such as “Akamadara Keshkisui” and “Usmon Himeshiratakeshikisui” that parasitize the plums have become a major problem.

  This “Keshkisui” invades from the damaged part of the skin of the ripe plum fruit and causes damage to the fruit. It is a problem.

  Therefore, as a measure against “Keshikisui”, it has become mandatory for food safety to immerse the harvested plum fruits in water for about 30 minutes to eliminate “Keshikisui”.

  Conventionally, an apparatus for cleaning the dirt of harvested plum fruits has been proposed (Patent Document 1). This cleaning device uses a roller conveyor to transfer the ume fruits onto a wire mesh mounting plate, and shakes the mounting plate up and down in the water of the tank to clean the dirt. An attempt to immerse a large amount of ume fruit for 30 minutes would require a very large tank, which would be large and costly, making it impossible to install in a ume farm.

  On the other hand, it has a rectangular frame shape, stacking a plurality of strawberries using the harvest of plum fruit on the bottom, inserting a forklift fork into the square pipe on the top, and water in the tanks installed in plum forests and plum farmers There has been proposed a pallet that has been dipped to exterminate “Keshikisu” and then lifted and transported to a processing site (Patent Document 2).

  However, when loading or unloading the harvest basket, it was very complicated to load or unload the harvest basket on the pallet because the frame was in the way.

  Recently, efforts have been made to save labor at plum farmers, and a box pallet made of wire mesh is used, and a large amount of harvested plums are washed in the box pallet and transported by a forklift vehicle. (Patent Document 3).

JP-A-11-153. Utility Model Registration No. 3139181 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 06-71425

  However, although the box pallet described in Patent Document 3 has an insertion hole into which the fork of the forklift vehicle can be inserted at the bottom, if it is lifted with a forklift vehicle and immersed in water, the wire rope or the like is manually boxed. The box pallet must be lifted by hooking or passing through the pallet, hanging a wire rope on the fork of the forklift vehicle, and it is necessary for the operator to get out of the driver seat of the forklift vehicle each time.

  In view of such a problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a pallet lifting machine that allows a box pallet to be lifted without an operator getting off the driver's seat of a forklift vehicle.

  Therefore, a pallet suspension machine according to the present invention is a pallet suspension machine used for lifting a pallet or a box pallet by a fork of a forklift vehicle. A handle formed with a hook hook part and a fork receiver into which the fork of a forklift vehicle can be inserted in the housing or a hook / chain receiver on which a hook or chain of a hoisting machine is hooked are formed on both sides of the housing. A suspension hook is swingably mounted around an attachment shaft, and the left and right suspension hooks are provided with a link mechanism for swinging the suspension hook and a cam shaft for operating the link mechanism by rotation. The hook is hooked by the hook. A suspension machine main body that can be hooked while being able to be released by swinging return, and an operation tool that is connected to the cam shaft of the suspension machine body and that rotates the cam shaft. It is characterized by that.

  One of the features of the present invention is that suspension hooks are provided on both sides of the lifting machine body, the lifting machine body is attached to the fork of a forklift vehicle, or the hook or chain of the hoisting machine is hooked and moved above the pallet or box pallet for operation. When the tool is operated, the suspension hook swings and is hooked on the handle hook portion or is naturally hooked, and when the reverse operation is performed, the hook is released or can be released.

  As a result, if the suspension hook is swung, it will be caught in the hook of the handle, or it will be caught naturally, so when the main body of the suspension machine is lowered, the suspension hook once escapes the hook of the handle, Hook on the hook. Moreover, when the suspension hook is lowered and then returned to the swinging state, the suspension hook is detached from the hooking portion of the handle.

  As a result, the operator can lift the pallet or the box pallet without getting out of the driver seat of the forklift vehicle, for example, and the pallet or the box pallet can be removed from the fork, so that the burden on the operator can be greatly reduced.

  In addition, since the pallet suspension machine can be configured with a handle, suspension body and operation tool with a simple structure, it does not incur high costs and can be purchased without burden on the ume farmers. It can be done reliably.

  In the above example, it was a hanging machine used when taking measures against `` Keshikisui '' using a forklift vehicle at a Umebayashi or Ume farm, but when taking measures against `` Keshikisui '' at a processing plant, a hoisting machine than a forklift vehicle, For example, a hoist is often used to take measures against “sticky”, so that a hook / chain receiver on which a hook of a hoist or a chain is hooked is formed on the housing.

  Commercial box pallets are made of wire mesh, but can also be made of punched metal or other grid-like frames. Moreover, the present invention can be similarly applied to a pallet made of a wire mesh, punching metal, or other grid-like frame because it is used for exterminating pests by immersing plum fruits in water.

  Also, if a handle is attached to the side of the box pallet and lifted, the box pallet may not be able to withstand the weight of the load and break. Therefore, the box pallet is lifted from the bottom by attaching angles to both sides of the bottom surface of the box pallet (so that it can be attached and removed by bolts, nuts, etc.) and fixing the lower end of the handle (by welding etc.) to this angle. Is good. This structure can also be applied to pallets.

  The shape of the handle is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the handle is formed in a triangular hypotenuse, rectangular, or A shape so that the pallet or box pallet can be stably suspended. In this case, it is preferable to attach both lower ends of the handle body to the angle.

  The operation tool only needs to be able to rotate the cam shaft. For example, the operation tool includes a flexible shaft whose tip is connected to the cam shaft of the hoisting machine main body, and a grip that is connected to the other end of the flexible shaft and rotates the cam shaft by twisting operation. Can be configured.

  Also, the cam shaft can be rotated by attaching a lever to the cam shaft, connecting the tip of the rope to the lever, and pulling the rear end of the rope to swing the lever. Further, a lever or grip can be connected to the cam shaft, and the cam shaft can be rotated by operating the lever or grip by hand. This is very effective when a pallet or box pallet is lifted by a hoisting machine.

  The shape of the hanging hook is important in order to swing the hanging hook so as to be hooked on the hook of the handle. For example, if the hook portion of the suspension hook is greatly curved and the distance between the base portion (attachment portion of the rotating shaft) of the suspension hook and the tip of the hook is narrow, the suspension hook is difficult to be caught on the catch portion of the handle. Therefore, it is preferable that the hanging hook has a substantially J-shaped body portion. The distance between the left and right suspension hooks must be equal to the distance between the left and right handles.

In addition, the above-described handle, a pallet having a handle, and a box pallet are also novel.
That is, the handle used in the pallet lifting machine according to the present invention is a handle used in a pallet lifting machine for lifting a pallet or a box pallet by a fork or a hoisting machine of a forklift vehicle. The handle body with the angle attached to the part, the lower end fixed to the above-mentioned angle, the triangular hypotenuse, rectangular or A-shaped, and the upper part is formed with the hook part that hooks the hanging hook of the pallet lifting machine And.

  A box pallet according to the present invention is a box pallet that is lifted by a fork of a forklift vehicle or a hoisting machine and a pallet lifting machine, and is manufactured in a box shape having an upper surface opened by a metal mesh, and angles are attached to both sides of the bottom surface. The handle body stands upright and is fixed to the angle, and the handle body has a triangular hypotenuse shape, a rectangular shape or an A-shape, and is lifted from the bottom by a handle composed of the handle body and the angle. It is characterized by being adapted.

  The pallet according to the present invention is a pallet that is lifted by a fork of a forklift vehicle or a hoisting machine and a pallet lifting machine, and is manufactured in a flat plate shape by a metal mesh, and angles are attached to both sides of the bottom surface. The handle main body is erected and fixed, and the handle main body has a triangular hypotenuse shape, a rectangular shape, or an A shape, and is lifted from the bottom by a handle constituted by the handle main body and the angle. It is characterized by being.

  Furthermore, the above-described suspension machine main body (suspending machine) is also new and innovative. That is, in the hoist according to the present invention, the housing is formed with a fork receiver into which a fork of a forklift vehicle can be inserted, or a hook / chain receiver on which a hook or chain of a hoisting machine is hooked. A suspension hook is swingably mounted around a mounting shaft, and the left and right suspension hooks are provided with a link mechanism for swinging the suspension hook and a cam shaft for operating the link mechanism by rotation. However, it is possible to be hooked to the hook portion of the handle by the swing, and the hook can be released by the swing return.

  Further, in the hoist according to the present invention, the housing is formed with a fork receiver into which a fork of a forklift vehicle can be inserted, or a hook / chain receiver on which a hook or chain of a hoisting machine is hooked. The suspension hook is swingably mounted around the mounting shaft, and the mounting shaft of the left and right suspension hooks is provided with a spring member that brakes the swing of the suspension hook by its urging force. It is characterized in that it is braked and held in a posture that is hooked on the hook portion of the handle and a posture in which the hook is removed by the biasing force of the spring member.

It is a perspective view which shows one example of the handle in preferable embodiment of the pallet hanging machine which concerns on this invention. It is a figure for demonstrating the attachment method of the said handle. It is a figure which shows the state which attached the said handle with respect to a box pallet. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3. It is a figure which shows the state which attached the said handle with respect to the pallet. It is a figure which shows the plane and side surface of a suspension machine main body in the said embodiment. It is a figure which shows the principal part and operation tool of the hanging machine main body in the said embodiment. It is a figure which shows the hanging hook in the said lifting machine main body. It is a figure which shows the state before hooking of a suspension hook in the suspension operation | work of a box pallet. It is a figure which shows the state which hooked the hanging hook. It is a figure which shows the plane and side surface of a suspension machine main body in 2nd Embodiment. It is a front view which shows the hoisting machine main body in 3rd Embodiment. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the holder mechanism of the hanging machine main body in the said embodiment. It is a front view which shows the state which set the hanging machine main body to the fork with the holder mechanism in the said embodiment. It is a side view which shows the state which set the suspension machine main body to the fork with the holder mechanism in the said embodiment in the said embodiment. It is a figure which shows the modification of the said embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the hanging machine main body in 4th Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the structure of the front (a) and side surface (b) of the said embodiment.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on specific examples shown in the drawings. 1 to 10 show a preferred embodiment of a pallet hoist according to the present invention. In the figure, the pallet lifting machine is composed of a handle 10, a lifting machine body 20 and an operating tool 30, and the handle 10 has two handle parts 11 having a triangular hypotenuse, and the center of the upper end of the handle body 11 is a hanging hook 22. It becomes a hook part to be caught.

  Both lower ends of the handle main body 11 are bent at a right angle, and a pipe-like spacer (also serving as a reinforcing member) 16 is packaged and inserted into a through hole of the L-shaped angle 12 and fixed by welding. The L-shaped angle 12 is disposed along both sides of the bottom surface of the box pallet 40, and a belt-like plate 13 is disposed on both sides of the bottom surface of the inner surface of the box pallet 40, and is attached to the L-shaped angle 12 by bolts 15 and nuts 14. Thus, the handle body 11 is erected on both sides of the bottom of the box pallet 40. If there is sufficient strength, the spacer 16 that also serves as a reinforcing member is not necessarily provided.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the box pallet 40 is manufactured in a rectangular box shape using a wire mesh, the upper surface is opened, and the upper half of the front surface is not shown, but is configured to be tiltable forward. In addition, legs 41 are formed at the bottom four corners. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the pallet 60 has a structure including a bottom surface portion of the box pallet 40.

  The lifting machine body 20 has a housing 21 having two U-shaped frames 21A arranged back to back and spaced apart from each other. Hanging hooks 22 are attached to both sides of the housing 21 with mounting bolts (mounting). (Shaft) 22A is swingably attached around 22A. The main body of the hanging hook 22 has a substantially J-shaped side surface, a mounting hole is formed in the base 22D, a mounting bolt 22A inserted through the frame 21A is rotatably inserted into the mounting hole, and the frame 21A And is secured by a nut.

  An operating rod 22C is formed in the vicinity of the base portion 22D of the suspension hook 22, and the outer end of the link 23 is connected to the operating rod 22C. The link 23 extends inward of the housing 21, and the inner end thereof is the second link 24. The cam shaft 25 is attached to the center of the second link 24, and the cam shaft 25 is rotatably supported by the housing 21. The link 23 may be configured so that the length can be adjusted by interposing a turnbuckle or the like. In addition, the suspension hook 22 may be provided with a spring member so as to be urged to rotate in the opening direction or the closing direction.

  A U-shaped fork receiver 26 is fixed to the upper surface of the housing 21, and a fork 51 of a forklift vehicle 50 is inserted into the fork receiver 26 and can be fixed by a set screw. Further, a chain 28 is attached to the housing 21, and the chain 28 is hooked on a forklift vehicle 50 to prevent the box pallet 40 or the pallet 60 from being detached from the fork 51.

  The operating tool 30 has a flexible shaft 31, and a cam bearing 32 that is detachably connected to the cam shaft 25 of the lifting machine body 20 is fixed to the tip of the flexible shaft 31, and a grip 33 is attached to the rear end of the flexible shaft 31. And the camshaft 25 can be rotated by twisting the grip 33.

  When exterminating the pests of plum fruit, “Keshikisui”, the harvested plum fruit is put into the box pallet 40, while water is poured into a tank installed in a plum forest or a plum farmer to collect water.

  On the other hand, the fork 51 of the forklift vehicle 50 is inserted into the fork receiver 26 of the hoisting machine body 20 and fixed with a set screw, and the chain 28 is hooked on the structural part of the forklift car 50 to prevent the lifting machine body 20 from being accidentally detached. To do.

  When a predetermined amount of ume fruit enters the box pallet 40, the lifting machine body 20 is raised to the height of the box pallet 40 by the fork 51, and the forklift vehicle 50 is run to lower the lifting machine body 20 to lower the box pallet. Move to just above 40.

  When the preparation is completed in this way, as shown in FIG. 9, the operator in the driver's seat grasps and twists the grip 33 of the operation tool 30. Then, the link 23 of the hoisting machine body 20 pulls the operating rod 22C to swing the hanging hook 22, and the hanging hook 22 is naturally caught by the hooking portion of the handle 10 as shown in FIG. Can be lifted.

  Further, when the grip 33 is gripped and twisted, the hanging hook 22 of the lifting machine body 20 is hooked on the hooking portion of the handle 10. Therefore, when the lifting machine body 20 is lowered above the box pallet 40 and the hanging hook 22 hits the handle 11, the hanging hook 22 escapes outward, and when lowered, the hanging hook 22 returns to its original position and the handle 11 is hooked. Therefore, when the fork 51 is raised, the hanging hook 22 is firmly hooked on the handle 11.

  Therefore, when the box pallet 40 is immersed in the water in the tank for about 30 minutes, the plum fruit pest “Keshikisui” can be controlled. Therefore, after lifting the fork 51 and transporting it to the processing factory, the lifting machine body 20 When the grip 33 of the operating tool 30 is twisted in the reverse direction, the suspension hook 22 is returned to the swinging state and detached from the handle 10. Can be removed.

  Further, since the handle 10 is provided upright on both sides of the box pallet 40, the tilting operation of the upper half of the front surface of the box pallet 40 is not hindered, so that the ume fruit can be loaded and taken out from that location.

  When the pallet 60 is used, the grapes harvested from the plums are stacked on the pallet 60. However, since there are only the handles 11 on the side of the pallet 60, the grapes can be easily loaded and unloaded from the front and rear of the pallet 60. The burden on the operator is small.

  Further, since the box pallet 40 and the pallet 60 have the legs 41, the fork 51 of the forklift vehicle 50 can be inserted under the bottom surface, and the box pallet 40 and the pallet 60 can be lifted and transported. As a result, the box pallets 40 can be stacked in multiple stages and transported by the forklift vehicle 50.

  FIG. 11 shows a second embodiment, in which the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 10 denote the same or corresponding parts. In this example, instead of the fork receiver 26, a hook receiver 29 that can hook a hook of a hoisting machine, for example, a chain attached to a hoist or insert a chain, is fixed to the upper surface of the frame 21 of the hoisting machine body 20.

  The pallet hanging machine of this example can be used effectively when extinguishing the plum pest “Keshikisu” using a hoist or the like in a processing factory.

  12 to 15 show a third embodiment, in which the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 11 denote the same or corresponding parts. In this example, a cam shaft 25 is rotatably supported on one side of the housing 21 of the hoisting machine body 20, and the center of the second link 24 is attached to the cam shaft 25, and is attached to both ends of the second link 24. Is connected to the inner end of the link 23, and the outer end of the link 23 is connected to the operating rod 22 </ b> C of the hanging hook 22.

  Further, a set screw 80 of the fork 51 is attached to the U-shaped fork receiver 26 on the upper surface of the housing 21 so as to be able to advance and retract, and attachment plates 72 are fixed to both sides of the fork receiver 26 by welding or the like. The tip of the rod 71 is inserted into the insertion hole of the plate 72 and is secured by a nut. At this time, if a cylindrical spacer 76 is interposed at the tip of the rod 71, the position of the hoisting machine body 20 can be adjusted by replacing the spacer 76.

  A locking rod 72 is fixed to the rear end portion of the rod 71 by welding or tightening a nut, and the locking rod 72 is fixed to the locking rod 72 via a spacer 75 with a nut. 74, the rod 71 is fixed to the fork 51 by sandwiching the portion directly above the bent portion of the fork 51, and thus the holder mechanism 70 of the hoisting machine body 20 is configured.

  As described above, instead of the chain 28 in the first embodiment, the lifting machine main body 20 can be locked and held by the fork 51 by the holder mechanism 70. In this case, the inclination of the fork 51, the fork Even if the vehicle 50 is suddenly started, suddenly braked, or swayed, the suspension body 20 does not slide, and safety can be ensured.

  FIG. 16 shows a modification of the third embodiment, in which the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 12 to 15 denote the same or corresponding parts. In this example, a regulating screw 81 is provided in the vicinity of the second link 24 and is brought into contact with the rotating second link 24 so as to regulate the range of opening and / or closing of the hanging hook 22.

  17 and 18 show a fourth embodiment, in which the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 16 denote the same or corresponding parts. In this example, bases 22D of the suspension hooks 22 are attached to both sides of the housing 21 so as to be swingable around a mounting bolt (mounting shaft) 22A. A mounting hole is formed in the base portion 22D of the hanging hook 22, and a mounting bolt 22A inserted through the frame 21A is rotatable in the mounting hole portion of the base portion 22D, the spacer 22K, the coil spring (spring member) 22J, and the spacer 22H. The suspension hook 22 is inserted through the frame 21A and is prevented from being pulled out by a nut 22G. The suspension hook 22 is pressed and urged against the spacer 22K by a coil spring 22J so that the swing angle is maintained.

  Further, a C-shaped channel 79 is fixed to the outer end portion of the frame 21 by welding or the like so as to restrict excessive swinging of the hanging hook 22.

  In this example, when the operator swings the suspension hook 22 by hand, the swing angle is maintained by the urging force of the coil spring 22J. Therefore, when the suspension hook 22 is swung and hooked on the handle 10, the posture is changed. It can be held, and when the suspension hook 22 is returned to swing and removed from the handle 10, the posture can be maintained.

  The lifting machine main body (suspending machine) of this example is not limited to the lifting of the box pallet 40 and the pallet 60, and can be applied to other uses, for example, a normal lifting work.

  In this example, the link mechanism in the above example is not provided, but when the link mechanism is provided and one suspension hook 22 is swung or returned to swing, the other suspension hook 22 is swung or swung synchronously. It can also be configured to return.

  The pallet lifting machine according to the present invention can be applied to pest control by placing plum fruits in a box pallet and mounting the grapes harvested plum fruits on the pallet and immersing them in water. It can also be applied to the transportation and transportation of, and has great practicality.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Handle 11 Oblique side part 11A Hook part 20 Lifting machine main body 21 Housing 22 Hanging hook 22A Mounting bolt (mounting shaft)
22C Operation rod 22J Coil spring (spring member)
23 link 24 second link 25 cam shaft 26 fork receiver 29 hook receiver 30 operation tool 31 flexible shaft 32 cam bearing 33 grip 40 box pallet 50 forklift vehicle 51 fork

Claims (10)

In a pallet lifting machine used to lift a pallet or box pallet by a fork of a forklift vehicle,
A handle (10) that is fixed upright on both sides of the bottom of the pallet or box pallet (40), and has a hook part of a hanging hook (23) formed at the upper end,
The housing (21) is formed with a fork receiver (26) into which a fork (51) of a forklift vehicle (50) can be inserted, or a hook / chain receiver (29) on which a hook or chain of a hoisting machine is hooked. The suspension hooks (22) are swingably mounted around the mounting shaft (22A) on both sides of the housing (21), and the suspension hooks (22) are swung on the left and right suspension hooks (22). A link mechanism (23, 24) and a camshaft (25) for operating the link mechanism (23, 24) by rotation are provided, and the suspension hook (22) is pivoted to the hook portion of the handle (10). A suspension body (20) that can be hooked, and that can be released by swinging back,
An operating tool (30) connected to the camshaft (25) of the hoisting machine body (20) and for rotating the camshaft (25);
A pallet lifting machine characterized by comprising:   The operating tool (30) is connected to the flexible shaft (31) whose tip is connected to the cam shaft (25) of the hoisting machine body (20) and to the other end of the flexible shaft (31), and is twisted. The pallet lifting machine according to claim 1, comprising a grip (33) for rotating the camshaft (25) by operation.   Angles (12) are attached to both sides of the bottom surface of the pallet or box pallet (40), and the lower end of the handle body is fixed to the angle (12), whereby the pallet or box pallet (40) is attached. 2. The pallet lifting machine according to claim 1, wherein the pallet lifting machine is lifted from the bottom.   The handle (10) has a handle body having a triangular hypotenuse, rectangular or A shape, and angles (12) are attached to both sides of the bottom surface of the pallet or box pallet (40). The pallet lifting machine according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the handle body is fixed to (12) so that the pallet or box pallet (40) is lifted from the bottom.   The main body portion of the suspension hook (22) is substantially J-shaped, and an operating rod (22C) to which the outer end of the link (23) of the link mechanism is connected is formed in the vicinity of the base portion of the main body portion. Item 1. A pallet lifting machine according to item 1. A handle (10) used for a pallet lifting machine for lifting a pallet or a box pallet (40) by a fork (51) of a forklift vehicle (50) or a hoisting machine,
Angle (12) attached to both sides of bottom of pallet or box pallet (10), and lower end is fixed to the above angle (12), forming both sides of a triangle, rectangular or A-shaped, pallet at the upper end A handle used for a pallet lifting machine, comprising: a handle main body formed with a hook portion on which a hanging hook (20) of the lifting machine is hooked. A forklift (51) of a forklift vehicle (50) or a box pallet (40) lifted by a hoisting machine and a pallet lifting machine;
Produced in a box shape with the top open, angles (12) are attached to both sides of the bottom, and the handle body stands upright and fixed to the angle (12). Or A-shaped,
A box pallet characterized by being lifted from the bottom by a handle (10) constituted by the handle body and an angle (12). A pallet lifted by a fork or hoist of a forklift vehicle and a pallet lifting machine,
It is manufactured in a flat plate shape, angles are attached to both sides of the bottom surface, and the handle body is erected and fixed to the angle, and the handle body has a triangular bilateral shape, a rectangular shape, or an A shape,
A pallet characterized by being lifted from the bottom by a handle constituted by the handle body and an angle.   The housing (21) is formed with a fork receiver (26) into which a fork (51) of a forklift vehicle (50) can be inserted, or a hook / chain receiver (29) on which a hook or chain of a hoisting machine is hooked. The suspension hooks (22) are swingably mounted around the mounting shaft (22A) on both sides of the housing (21), and the suspension hooks (22) are swung on the left and right suspension hooks (22). A link mechanism (23, 24) and a camshaft (25) for operating the link mechanism (23, 24) by rotation are provided, and the suspension hook (22) is pivoted to the hook portion of the handle (10). While being able to be hooked, the hanging machine is characterized in that the hook can be released by swinging back.   The housing (21) is formed with a fork receiver (26) into which a fork (51) of a forklift vehicle (50) can be inserted, or a hook / chain receiver (29) on which a hook or chain of a hoisting machine is hooked. The suspension hooks (22) are swingably mounted around the mounting shaft (22A) on both sides of the housing (21), and the mounting shaft (22A) of the left and right suspension hooks (22) is urged by the biasing force. A spring member (22J) is provided to brake the swing of the suspension hook (22), and the suspension hook (22) is hooked on the hook portion of the handle (10) by the urging force of the spring member (22J). A suspension machine that is braked and held in a posture in which the posture and the hook are removed.

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