JP2010149761A - Pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pneumatic tire reduced in rolling resistance and restrained from eccentric river wear being generated. <P>SOLUTION: The pneumatic tire has in its tread portion an intermediate land portion partitioned by: a central circumferential direction groove arranged in the center of the tread portion; and at least one piece of side circumferential direction groove arranged outside in the tread width direction of the central circumferential direction groove. The tan δ of at least the surface rubber of the tread portion is 0.02 or more and 0.2 or less. The intermediate land portion has: a plurality of equatorial plane side sipes extending in the tread width direction, and having one side ends of which open to the central circumferential direction groove, and the other side ends of which terminate in the intermediate land portion; a plurality of shoulder side sipes extending in the tread width direction, and having one side ends of which open to the side circumferential direction groove, and the other side ends of which terminate in the intermediate land portion; and a plurality of inclined sipes extending in an inclined direction to the tire equatorial plane, and having one side ends of which open to the side circumferential direction groove. The shoulder side sipes are shorter than the equatorial plane side sipes, and are arranged in the ground contact surface, more in number than equatorial plane side sipes. The inclined sipes are inclined left up with respect to the side circumferential direction groove. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention provides a pneumatic tire having a plurality of circumferential grooves extending in the tread circumferential direction in a tread portion of the tire, and a plurality of land portions defined by the plurality of circumferential grooves, and more particularly, a plurality of circumferential grooves. The present invention relates to a small truck tire in which a plurality of rib-like land portions are partitioned.

In a small truck tire having a so-called rib pattern having a land portion continuous in the circumferential direction on the tread portion of the tire, so-called river wear in which only end portions of the ribs are locally unevenly worn in the circumferential direction is likely to occur. There is a problem. In this riverwear, first, a minute step is generated at the end of the rib due to the side force while the tire is running. It is considered that this step spreads in the tire width direction and develops to the uneven wear.
As a conventional technique for suppressing the occurrence of river wear, for example, Patent Document 1 describes a tire in which a large number of short sipes terminating in the rib are arranged at the end of the rib to reduce the rigidity of the end of the rib. ing.

A tire having a rib pattern means a tire that does not include a lug groove (tire width direction groove) having a depth of 1/3 or more of the depth of the circumferential groove.
JP 2007-182097 A

  By the way, in recent years, in order to cope with environmental problems, it has been required to reduce the rolling resistance of tires that contribute to the reduction in fuel consumption of automobiles. Since the rolling resistance of the tire frequently occurs in the rubber of the tread portion, it is effective to change the rubber used for the tread portion to one having a small loss tangent (tan δ).

  However, when tread rubber having a small tan δ and therefore low hysteresis loss is used, the friction coefficient μ between the tread rubber and the road surface becomes small, so that slippage between the road surface and the riverware is more likely to occur. Become.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic tire that suppresses the occurrence of river wear that is likely to occur particularly when tread rubber having a small tan δ is used.

The gist of the present invention is as follows.
(1) A tire is treaded by a central circumferential groove disposed at a central portion of the tread portion and at least one lateral circumferential groove disposed on the outer side in the tread width direction of the central circumferential groove. A pneumatic tire having an intermediate land portion,
Tan δ of rubber on at least the surface of the tread portion is 0.02 or more and 0.2 or less,
In the middle land,
A plurality of equatorial plane side sipes extending in the tread width direction, one end opening in the central circumferential groove and the other end terminating in the intermediate land portion;
A plurality of shoulder-side sipes extending in the tread width direction, one end opening in the lateral circumferential groove and the other end terminating in the intermediate land portion;
A plurality of inclined sipes extending in a direction inclined with respect to the tire equatorial plane and having one end opened in the lateral circumferential groove;
Have
The shoulder side sipe is shorter than the equatorial plane side sipe, and the number in the ground plane is more than the equator plane side sipe,
The inclined sipe is inclined upward to the left with respect to the lateral circumferential groove,
A pneumatic tire characterized by that.

(2) The pneumatic tire according to (1), wherein a groove wall on the intermediate land portion side of the lateral circumferential groove is linear in the tread circumferential direction.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pneumatic tire that employs a tread rubber having a low tan δ to reduce rolling resistance and suppresses the occurrence of river wear, which is particularly noticeable in a tire having a tread portion having a low tan δ. it can.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the pneumatic tire of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a developed view of a part of a tread pattern of a pneumatic tire according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of an intermediate land portion of FIG. The pneumatic tire having the tread portion 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a tread portion 1 having a central circumferential groove 2a disposed on the tire equatorial plane CL and outer sides in the tread width direction of the central circumferential groove 2a. A pair of lateral circumferential grooves 2b and 2c are disposed between the tread ends 4a and 4b, respectively. By these circumferential grooves, a plurality of rows of land portions, in the illustrated example, four rows of rib-like land portions 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d are defined, and in particular, a pair of lateral circumferences with the central circumferential groove 2a. The intermediate land portions 3b and 3c are defined by the direction grooves 2b and 2c. In the illustrated example, the central circumferential groove 2a is provided on the tire equatorial plane CL, but the central circumferential groove 2a may be provided in the vicinity of the tire equatorial plane CL. In the illustrated example, the pair of lateral circumferential grooves 2b and 2c are provided, but at least one lateral circumferential groove may be provided.

  The intermediate land portions 3b and 3c extend in the tread width direction, in a direction orthogonal to the tire equatorial plane CL in the illustrated example, one end opens in the central circumferential groove 2a and the other end terminates in the intermediate land portions 3b and 3c. A plurality of equatorial plane-side sipes 11a, extending in the tread width direction, in a direction perpendicular to the tire equatorial plane CL in the illustrated example, one end opening in the lateral circumferential grooves 2b and 2c and the other end in the intermediate land portions 3b and 3c And a plurality of shoulder-side sipes 11b ending in In addition, when the sipe 11a, 11b extends inclining with respect to the circumferential grooves 2a, 2b, 2c, an acute angle portion is formed in the intermediate land portions 3b, 3c, and this acute angle portion becomes a core of uneven wear. Therefore, it is preferable to extend in a direction orthogonal to the tire equatorial plane CL as in the illustrated example. The inclination with respect to the tread width direction is within ± 30 °, more preferably within ± 10 °.

The intermediate land portions 3b and 3c include a plurality of lateral grooves 7a and 7b extending in a direction inclined with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL from the central circumferential groove 2a, and the tire equatorial plane CL connected to the lateral grooves 7a and 7b. First narrow groove portions 8a and 8c extending in the direction along the horizontal sipe 10b and 10d, which communicate with the first narrow groove portions 8a and 8c, and in the direction along the tire equatorial plane CL which communicates with the horizontal sipe 10b and 10d. Second narrow groove portions 8b and 8d extending, horizontal sipes 10a and 10c communicating with the second narrow groove portions 8b and 8d and the horizontal grooves 7a and 7b, one end opening in the lateral circumferential grooves 2b and 2c, and the other end Is provided with an inclined sipe 11c that communicates with the second narrow groove portions 8b and 8d and extends in a direction inclined with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL. With the above configuration, it is possible to improve drainage performance and achieve an edge effect while suppressing uneven wear. The inclined sipe 11c will be described in detail below. However, the inclined sipe 11c does not communicate with the second narrow groove portions 8b and 8d, but may terminate in the intermediate land portions 3b and 3c, or the central circumferential groove. You may open to 2a.
In the illustrated example, the land portions 3a and 3d are provided with a plurality of sipes 11d extending in the tread width direction, one end opening in the lateral circumferential grooves 2b and 2c, and the other end terminating in the land portions 3a and 3d. However, these sipes 11d may not be provided.
In the present invention, since the configuration of the tread portion 1 is characteristic, the tire structure other than the tread portion 1 may be a known structure, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

Here, it is important that the tan δ of the rubber on at least the surface of the tread portion 1 is 0.02 or more and 0.2 or less when measured at 30 ° C. As described above, by using a tire having a small tan δ of rubber in the tread portion 1, the rolling resistance of the tire can be reduced, and it can contribute to a reduction in fuel consumption of a vehicle equipped with the tire.
When the tan δ of the rubber of the tread portion 1 is less than 0.02, the friction coefficient on the dry road surface or the wet road surface becomes too low, and the braking performance and drivability deteriorate. On the other hand, when the tan δ of the rubber of the tread portion 1 exceeds 0.2, the effect of reducing the rolling resistance of the tire cannot be sufficiently obtained.

  In a tire having a rib pattern for a small truck, when the tire receives a side force, uneven wear nuclei are generated at the end portions of the land portions on the side circumferential grooves 2b and 2c of the intermediate land portions 3b and 3c. Since the contact pressure of the portion becomes low, the tread portion 1 becomes slippery in the tire circumferential direction, and develops to uneven wear called river wear. In particular, when a tread rubber having a small tan δ and thus a low hysteresis loss is used, the slippage between the tread portion and the road surface is large, so that the progress of river wear after the occurrence of uneven wear nuclei is noticeable.

  Therefore, in the present invention, the intermediate land portions 3b and 3c are provided with a plurality of shoulder-side sipes 11b having one end opened in the lateral circumferential grooves 2b and 2c and the other end terminated in the intermediate land portions 3b and 3c. The rigidity of the end portions on the side circumferential direction grooves 2b and 2c of the intermediate land portions 3b and 3c is reduced, and the occurrence of uneven wear nuclei is suppressed. Furthermore, by providing the shoulder side sipes 11b densely, the rigidity of the end portions on the side circumferential grooves 2b and 2c side of the intermediate land portions 3b and 3c is made uniform in the tire circumferential direction, and uneven wear nuclei are further generated. Suppress. However, if the length of the shoulder sipe 11b in the tread width direction is increased, the land portion between the shoulder sipe 11b moves greatly in the tire circumferential direction. In order to increase the speed, it is important that the shoulder-side sipe 11b is short.

By the way, it is known that the contact pressure of the intermediate land portions 3b and 3c is higher at the end portion on the central circumferential groove 2a side than on the end portion on the side circumferential groove 2b and 2c side. Therefore, in the present invention, in order to equalize the contact pressure in the same land portion, the intermediate land portions 3b and 3c have one end opened in the central circumferential groove 2a and the other end in the intermediate land portions 3b and 3c. A plurality of equatorial plane side sipes 11a are provided. Further, the equatorial plane side sipe 11a is longer in the tread width direction than the shoulder side sipe 11b, and the number of the equator plane side sipe 11a in the ground plane is smaller than that of the shoulder side sipe 11b. By providing a long tread width direction, the land portion between the equatorial plane sipe 11a moves greatly in the tire circumferential direction, and the shearing force in the sliding direction increases, so conversely, the side of the intermediate land portions 3b and 3c. The circumferential shear force and the slip amount of the land portion on the circumferential grooves 2b and 2c side can be reduced.
By providing the sipes 11a and 11b defined as described above, the occurrence and development of uneven wear nuclei can be effectively prevented, and the occurrence of riverware can be suppressed.

  In addition, let the length of the sipe 11a, 11b be the average of the length of the sipe 11a, 11b formed in one middle land part. Further, in addition to the adjustment by the length of the sipes 11a and 11b, by adjusting the depth of the sipes 11a and 11b or the area (length × depth) of the sipes 11a and 11b, the intermediate land portions 3b and 3c It is also possible to optimize the circumferential rigidity of the.

Further, the difference in length between the sipes 11a and 11b is preferably 0.5 mm or more and 1.5 mm or less.
Because when the difference in length is less than 0.5 mm, the lateral land direction of the intermediate land portions 3b and 3c is increased by increasing the movement of the land portion on the central circumferential groove 2a side of the intermediate land portions 3b and 3c. The effect of reducing the circumferential shear force and the slip amount of the land portion on the side of the grooves 2b and 2c is not sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1.5 mm, the intermediate land portions 3a and 3b adjacent to the central circumferential groove 2a This is because the rigidity of the end portion becomes too low, and heel and toe uneven wear may occur in the land portion between the sipes 11a.

By the way, in general roads, in order to improve the drainage of the road surface, there is an inclination (road surface cant) that descends from the center of the road surface toward the shoulder of the road, and this road surface cant makes the center of the road higher than the road side. Yes. Therefore, when the vehicle travels straight on a straight road, the tire tends to receive side forces from the direction of descending the road surface. For example, in the case of left-hand traffic, both the left wheel and the right wheel mounted on the vehicle receive a side force resulting from the cant from the left side.
Therefore, in the present invention, the intermediate land portions 3b and 3c are provided with a plurality of inclined sipes 11c extending in a direction inclined with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL and having one ends opened to the lateral circumferential grooves 2b and 2c. It is important that the sipe 11c be inclined leftward (downwardly) with respect to the lateral circumferential grooves 2b and 2c when the tire traveling direction is up in the development view of the tread portion 1. In the case of right-hand traffic, it is necessary that the inclined sipe 11c be inclined to the left (upward). Hereinafter, the function and effect of the inclined sipe 11c will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 3A shows an example in which a sipe 11c inclined upward to the right is provided in the intermediate land portion 3b. FIG. 3B shows a sipe 11c inclined upward to the left according to the present invention. An example provided in is shown. When the side force is applied to the kicking side of the land portion delimited by the sipe 11c, when comparing the local rigidity of the ribs in the hatched portions in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), FIG. Since the sipe 11c partitions the land portion at an acute angle from the lateral circumferential groove 2b, the local rigidity of the rib of this portion is lower than that of FIG. Therefore, there is a problem that uneven wear nuclei are likely to occur in this portion. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), by forming the inclined sipe 11c to be inclined upward to the left, a decrease in the local rigidity of the ribs in the hatched portion is suppressed, and the occurrence of riverware is suppressed. can do.

  Further, in FIG. 1, it is preferable that the groove wall on the side of the intermediate land portions 3b and 3c of the lateral circumferential grooves 2b and 2c is linear, that is, flat in the tread circumferential direction. Because, as described above, this part is prone to uneven wear nuclei, but by flattening the groove wall, when land parts are partitioned by sipes or lateral grooves, the land parts collapse in the tire circumferential direction. This is because it is possible to prevent indentation and further suppress the occurrence and progression of uneven wear.

  Next, inventive tires having tire sizes of 195 / 85R16 114 / 112L, conventional tires 1 and 2, and comparative tires 1 to 3 were prototyped under the tread pattern shown in FIG. 1 and the specifications shown in Table 1. Since each test tire was assembled on a 5.5 J rim as a tire wheel and filled with an internal pressure of 600 kPa, rolling resistance and riverware were evaluated under a load of 1180 kg, which will be described below.

  Here, with respect to the rolling resistance, the drum was driven at a constant speed of 80 km / h, the clutch was disengaged and coasted, the rolling resistance of the tire alone was measured from the decrease in the drum speed, and the measured value was indexed. The larger the value, the greater the rolling resistance, that is, the worse the evaluation result.

  As for the river wear level, each test tire is mounted on a 3t truck, and the actual vehicle is run at 15000km and the average speed of about 60km / h on this track. The river wear level is measured, and the river wear level is based on the conventional tire 1 tire. Was indexed. The larger the numerical value, the larger the riverware step, that is, the worse the evaluation result.

  In Table 1, tan δ is a value obtained by measuring tan δ of the rubber on the surface of the tread portion at 30 ° C. The number of sipes (outside / inside) means the number of sipes appearing in one pitch, that is, the number of shoulder-side sipes 11b between the inclined sipes 11c / the number of equatorial plane-side sipes 11a between the lateral grooves 7a in FIG. Yes. Similarly, the sipe length (outside / inside) represents the average length of the shoulder sipe 11b / the average length of the equator plane side sipe 11a. Regarding the groove wall shape of the lateral circumferential groove, “with a recess” means that the lateral circumferential groove 2b, 2c of FIG. 1 is not flat like the groove wall on the outer side in the tread width direction, and “flat” It represents that it is linear in the tread circumferential direction like the groove wall inside the tread width direction of the lateral circumferential grooves 2b and 2c in FIG.

  From Table 1, by adjusting the number of sipe and the sipe length, and by making the groove wall shape of the lateral circumferential groove flat, the occurrence of a riverware step increased by reducing tan δ to reduce rolling resistance It turns out that it was able to be suppressed equivalent to a prior art example.

  As described above, it is possible to provide a pneumatic tire that reduces rolling resistance and suppresses the occurrence of river wear.

It is a figure which shows a part of tread pattern of the pneumatic tire according to this invention. It is the elements on larger scale of the middle land part of FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the effect of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 tread portion 2 circumferential groove 2a central circumferential groove 2b, 2c lateral circumferential groove 3a, 3d land portion 3b, 3c intermediate land portion 7a, 7b lateral groove 8a, 8c first narrow groove portion 8b, 8d second narrow groove portion 10a 10b, 10c, 10d Horizontal sipe 11a Equatorial plane side sipe 11b Shoulder side sipe 11c Inclined sipe 11d Sipe

Claims (2)

The tire is treaded by a central circumferential groove disposed at a central portion of the tread portion and at least one lateral circumferential groove disposed on the outer side in the tread width direction of the central circumferential groove. A pneumatic tire having a land portion,
Tan δ of rubber on at least the surface of the tread portion is 0.02 or more and 0.2 or less,
In the middle land,
A plurality of equatorial plane side sipes extending in the tread width direction, one end opening in the central circumferential groove and the other end terminating in the intermediate land portion;
A plurality of shoulder-side sipes extending in the tread width direction, one end opening in the lateral circumferential groove and the other end terminating in the intermediate land portion;
A plurality of inclined sipes extending in a direction inclined with respect to the tire equatorial plane and having one end opened in the lateral circumferential groove;
Have
The shoulder side sipe is shorter than the equatorial plane side sipe, and the number in the ground plane is more than the equator plane side sipe,
The inclined sipe is inclined upward to the left with respect to the lateral circumferential groove,
A pneumatic tire characterized by that.   2. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein a groove wall on the intermediate land portion side of the lateral circumferential groove is linear in a tread circumferential direction.

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