JP2010144634A - Hot radiator storage yard generating apparatus - Google Patents

Hot radiator storage yard generating apparatus Download PDF

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JP2010144634A
JP2010144634A JP2008323231A JP2008323231A JP2010144634A JP 2010144634 A JP2010144634 A JP 2010144634A JP 2008323231 A JP2008323231 A JP 2008323231A JP 2008323231 A JP2008323231 A JP 2008323231A JP 2010144634 A JP2010144634 A JP 2010144634A
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building
temperature heat
exhaust tower
heat dissipating
storage yard
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JP5499470B2 (en
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Hiroyuki Otsuka
裕之 大塚
Atsushi Hirata
淳 平田
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IHI Corp
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IHI Corp
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Priority to JP2008323231A priority Critical patent/JP5499470B2/en
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Priority to US12/866,390 priority patent/US8572965B2/en
Priority to CN2009801118968A priority patent/CN102099573A/en
Priority to KR1020107019028A priority patent/KR101201873B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2009/052093 priority patent/WO2009099206A1/en
Priority to TW98103805A priority patent/TWI472681B/en
Priority to CN201410643320.9A priority patent/CN104533721A/en
Priority to EP09707803A priority patent/EP2246560A4/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To construct an exhaust tower without affecting the operation of a coil yard. <P>SOLUTION: The exhaust tower 4 extending in the vertical direction is vertically installed on the outside of a building 3 in the coil yard 1 for temporarily storing hot-rolled coils 2 as hot radiators. An exhaust port 5 provided to the building 3 is communicably connected to the bottom end of the exhaust tower 4 through a connection duct 6, and a power generation turbine 7 is installed at the desired position of the exhaust tower 4. A suction port 8 is formed in the side wall of the building 3. When the hot-rolled coils 2 in hot state are conveyed in order into the coil yard 1 and stacked and stored there, the air 9 in the building 3 is heated by the heat of the hot-rolled coils 2 through convective heat transfer, and the air 9 in which a buoyancy is produced flows from the exhaust port 5 to the bottom end part of the exhaust tower 4 through the connection duct 6 to produce an air bump in the exhaust tower and rotate the power generation turbine 7 for power generation. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、各種プラントにて高温状態で製造された後、自然に放熱させて冷却させるようにしてある高温放熱物体の保有する熱を効率よく回収して発電に有効利用できるようにするための高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置に関するものである。   The present invention is for efficiently recovering the heat held by a high-temperature heat dissipating object that is naturally radiated and cooled after being manufactured at a high temperature in various plants so that it can be effectively used for power generation. The present invention relates to a high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generator.

一般に、鉄鋼一貫製鉄所では、製鋼した後の溶鋼を連続鋳造することによりスラブ等の鋼片とし、次いで、該鋼片を熱間圧延して、圧延された鋼板はコイル状に巻き取って熱延コイルとし、更に、この熱延コイルを、更に冷間圧延等の所定の処理を経ることで鋼材等の鉄鋼製品を製造するようにしてある。   In general, in an integrated steelworks, the molten steel after steelmaking is continuously cast into a steel slab such as a slab, then the steel slab is hot-rolled, and the rolled steel sheet is wound into a coil and heated. Further, a steel product such as a steel product is manufactured by subjecting the hot-rolled coil to a predetermined treatment such as cold rolling.

上記のようにして鉄鋼製品を製造する過程で溶綱より連続鋳造されるスラブ等の鋼片は、製造された直後は1000度以上となっているため、スラブヤードのような貯蔵ヤードへ移して、連続鋳造時に加えられて上記スラブ等の鋼片に残存する熱を放散させながら、次の圧延工程に移るまで一時貯蔵するようにしてあり、通常は、該貯蔵ヤードに受け入れられた順に該スラブ等の鋼片を次工程へ送るようにしてある。   Since the steel pieces such as slab continuously cast from the molten steel in the process of manufacturing steel products as described above are 1000 degrees or more immediately after being manufactured, they are moved to a storage yard such as a slab yard. The slab is temporarily stored until it moves to the next rolling step while dissipating the heat applied to the steel slab such as the slab, which is applied during continuous casting, and is usually stored in the order received in the storage yard. Etc. are sent to the next process.

又、上記熱延コイルは、製造直後は500〜600度程度の高温となっているため、コイルヤードへ移して、熱間圧延時に加えられて該熱延コイルに残存する熱を放散させながら、次の工程に移るまで一時貯蔵するようにしてあり、通常は、該コイルヤードに受け入れられた順に該熱延コイルを次工程へ送るようにしてある。   Moreover, since the hot-rolled coil has a high temperature of about 500 to 600 degrees immediately after production, it is transferred to the coil yard and is added during hot rolling to dissipate the heat remaining in the hot-rolled coil. Temporary storage is performed until the next process is started, and the hot rolled coils are normally sent to the next process in the order received in the coil yard.

したがって、上記した如き鉄鋼一貫製鉄所では、スラブ等の鋼片や熱延コイル等の鉄鋼中間製品を製造する際に多量の熱が投入されているが、高温状態で製造された鉄鋼中間製品に残存する熱は単に大気中に放散させているのみであって、特に有効活用されていないというのが実状である。そのために、近年問題となっているCO排出量をいかに削減するかという観点からすると、上記したように熱の投入により高温状態で製造されるスラブ等の鋼片や熱延コイル等の鉄鋼中間製品より放散される熱をも回収してエネルギーとして有効活用することが望まれる。 Therefore, in the integrated steelworks as described above, a large amount of heat is input when manufacturing steel intermediate products such as slabs and hot-rolled coils, but the steel intermediate products manufactured at high temperatures are used. The actual condition is that the remaining heat is merely dissipated into the atmosphere and is not particularly effectively utilized. Therefore, from the viewpoint of how to reduce the amount of CO 2 emission that has become a problem in recent years, as described above, steel slabs such as slabs and hot steel coils such as hot-rolled coils that are manufactured at a high temperature by heat input as described above. It is desirable to recover the heat dissipated from the product and effectively use it as energy.

なお、発電設備が設けられた火力発電所建屋に、上記発電設備の熱により生じる上昇気流を利用して発電する風力発電手段を備えると共に、上記上昇気流を排出する排出口を設けた構成を有する火力発電所建屋風力発電システムが従来提案されており、更に、かかる火力発電所建屋風力発電システムでは、上記火力発電所建屋をボイラー建屋やタービン建屋とすることも提案されている。かかる構成としてある火力発電所建屋風力発電システムによれば、火力発電所建屋に設置された発電設備内で発生した熱のうち、放熱によって暖められる空気に生じる上昇気流を利用して、風力発電手段により発電させることができるとされている(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。   In addition, the thermal power plant building provided with the power generation equipment is provided with wind power generation means for generating power using the updraft generated by the heat of the power generation equipment, and provided with a discharge port for discharging the updraft. Conventionally, a thermal power plant building wind power generation system has been proposed. Further, in such a thermal power plant building wind power generation system, it is also proposed that the thermal power plant building is a boiler building or a turbine building. According to the thermal power plant building wind power generation system having such a configuration, wind power generation means using the updraft generated in the air heated by heat radiation out of the heat generated in the power generation equipment installed in the thermal power plant building It is supposed that it can be made to generate electric power (for example, refer to patent documents 1).

しかし、上記火力発電所建屋風力発電システムのように、鉄鋼一貫製鉄所にて、上記スラブ等の鋼片を製造する連続鋳造設備の建屋や、熱延コイルを製造する熱間圧延設備の建屋に、風力発電設備を装備させる構成としても、1つの製造ラインで順に製造される鉄鋼中間製品の個々のものが放出する熱量には自ずから制限があり、しかも、製造された鉄鋼中間製品は、順次搬出されるため、その製造設備が設置されている建屋内で上記鉄鋼中間製品が放出する熱量も制限され、しかも、鉄鋼中間製品の製造設備を収容している建屋は大規模であるため、建屋全体では熱密度が低く、したがって、効率よく発電を行わせることは難しい。   However, like the thermal power plant building wind power generation system, in the integrated steelworks, the building of continuous casting equipment that manufactures steel slabs such as slabs, and the building of hot rolling equipment that manufactures hot rolled coils In addition, even with a configuration equipped with wind power generation equipment, there is a limit to the amount of heat released by each of the steel intermediate products that are sequentially manufactured on one production line, and the manufactured steel intermediate products are sequentially carried out. Therefore, the amount of heat released by the steel intermediate product is limited in the building where the manufacturing equipment is installed, and the building that houses the steel intermediate product manufacturing facility is large. Then, the heat density is low, and therefore it is difficult to efficiently generate power.

そこで、本出願人は、スラブ等の鋼片を一時貯蔵するようにしてあるスラブヤードの如き貯蔵ヤードや、熱延コイルを一時貯蔵するようにしてあるコイルヤードのような、上記各種プラントにて高温状態で製造される高温放熱物体を一時貯蔵するようにしてある貯蔵ヤードは、通常、多くの高温放熱物体が集積して貯蔵されているため熱密度が高くなっており、しかも、上記スラブヤードの如き貯蔵ヤードやコイルヤードでは、通常は、スラブ等の鋼片や熱延コイル等が製造直後の高温状態のものが新たに搬入されると、先に搬入されて長時間のヤード滞在により十分に放熱を行ったものから順次搬出が行われるようにしてあり、内部に貯蔵されている高温放熱物体の総量があまり変化せず、よって、貯蔵されている高温放熱物体の保有する熱の総和があまり変化しないという点、及び、これら物体のほとんどの放熱がヤード内で行われ、よって、ヤード内で効率的に高温放熱物体が有していた熱を回収できる点に着目して、先の出願(特願2008−026720号)において、高温放熱物体を一時集積して貯蔵するようにしてある高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの建屋の天井部に、頂部を上方へ延びる筒状部としてなる排気タワー(チムニー)を設け、該排気タワーの上記筒状部の所要個所に、発電タービンを設置して上昇気流で発電させるようにした構成を有する高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置を提案している。   Therefore, the applicant of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned various plants such as a storage yard such as a slab yard in which steel pieces such as slabs are temporarily stored and a coil yard in which hot-rolled coils are temporarily stored. A storage yard designed to temporarily store high-temperature heat dissipating objects manufactured in a high-temperature state usually has a high heat density because many high-temperature heat dissipating objects are accumulated and stored. In storage yard and coil yard, such as steel slabs and hot rolled coils are usually brought in at a high temperature immediately after production, it is carried in first and it is enough to stay in the yard for a long time. It is designed to be carried out sequentially from the one that radiated heat, and the total amount of the high-temperature radiating object stored inside does not change so much, so it is held by the stored high-temperature radiating object Paying attention to the fact that the total sum of the heat does not change so much, and that most of the heat dissipation of these objects is performed in the yard, so that the heat that the high-temperature heat dissipation object had in the yard can be efficiently recovered, In the previous application (Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-026720), the high-temperature heat dissipating object is temporarily accumulated and stored in the ceiling part of the building of the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard, and the exhaust is formed as a cylindrical part extending upward. A high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generation device having a structure in which a tower (chimney) is provided and a power generation turbine is installed at a required portion of the cylindrical portion of the exhaust tower to generate electric power with an updraft is proposed.

かかる高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置によれば、高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード内に貯蔵される高温放熱物体と、高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの建屋内の空気との自然対流伝熱による熱交換で、上記高温放熱物体の周囲の空気を昇温させ、この昇温した空気が密度低下することで生じる浮力を利用して、該昇温した空気を建屋天井部の排気タワーに向けて上昇させ、この際、建屋内の空気が昇温されて建屋天井部の排気タワーへ向かうことで、建屋の所要個所、たとえば、該建屋の側壁の下部に設けてある吸気口より低温の外気を上記建屋内へ導入し、この吸気口より建屋内へ導入された空気が上記高温放熱物体からの対流伝熱を受けて順次昇温されて上記排気タワーへ向かうようにすることで、該排気タワーの内部に昇温された空気の上昇気流を発生させて、この上昇気流により上記排気タワーに設けた発電タービンを駆動して風力発電を行わせることができるようにしてある。   According to such a high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generation device, heat exchange by natural convection heat transfer between the high-temperature heat dissipating object stored in the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard and the air in the building of the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard Using the buoyancy generated by increasing the temperature of the air around the heat dissipation object and reducing the density of the heated air, the heated air is raised toward the exhaust tower of the building ceiling, As the air in the building is heated to the exhaust tower at the ceiling of the building, outside air at a lower temperature than the intake port provided at the required part of the building, for example, the lower part of the side wall of the building, is introduced into the building. The air introduced into the building from the intake port receives the convective heat transfer from the high-temperature heat dissipating object and is gradually heated so as to go to the exhaust tower, so that the temperature inside the exhaust tower is increased. Air updraft By, by the updraft it is to be able to perform wind power by driving a generator turbine provided in the exhaust tower.

特開2006−77676号公報JP 2006-77676 A

ところが、上記高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置は、高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの建屋の天井部に、排気タワーを一体に設ける構成としてあるため、既設の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードに該高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置を装備するためには、建屋の天井部に、上下方向に延びる上記排気タワーを支持させるための大幅な改造が必要になるというのが実状である。そのため、上記建屋の天井部に上記排気タワーを設置する工事期間中に、高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの操業に支障をきたす可能性が懸念される。   However, since the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generator has a structure in which an exhaust tower is integrally provided on the ceiling of the building of the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard, In order to equip the apparatus, it is a fact that a significant modification is required to support the exhaust tower extending in the vertical direction on the ceiling of the building. Therefore, there is a concern that the operation of the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard may be hindered during the construction period in which the exhaust tower is installed on the ceiling of the building.

そこで、本発明は、本出願人が以前提案している高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置の考えを更に発展させて、既設の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードに対しても、建屋天井部の大幅な改造工事を必要とせず、したがって、該既設の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの操業に支障をきたすことなく導入することが可能な高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置を提供しようとするものである。   Therefore, the present invention further develops the idea of the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generation device previously proposed by the present applicant, and is a significant remodeling work for the ceiling of the building with respect to the existing high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generation device that can be introduced without hindering the operation of the existing high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に対応して、高温放熱物体を一時集積して貯蔵するようにしてある高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの建屋の所要個所を、該建屋と別体に外部に設けた上下方向に延びる排気タワーの下端部に、連結ダクトを介し連通接続し、且つ上記排気タワー又は連結ダクトの所要個所に発電タービンを設けて、建屋内で昇温されて浮力を生じる空気が上記連結ダクトを経て排気タワーへ導かれて該排気タワー内を流通するときの気流で発電させるようにした構成とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention, corresponding to claim 1, separates a required part of the building of the high-temperature heat radiation object storage yard from which the high-temperature heat radiation object is temporarily accumulated and stored. The lower end of an exhaust tower that extends outside in the body is connected to the lower end of the exhaust tower via a connecting duct, and a power generation turbine is installed at the required location of the exhaust tower or connecting duct, and the buoyancy is raised in the building. The air that generates air is guided to the exhaust tower through the connecting duct and is configured to generate power with the airflow when it flows through the exhaust tower.

又、請求項2に対応して、高温放熱物体を一時集積して貯蔵するようにしてある高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの建屋の所要個所を、該建屋と別体に外部に設けた上下方向に延びる排気タワーの下端部に、連結ダクトを介し連通接続し、更に、上記建屋内の天井部の所要個所に、該建屋内に貯蔵される高温放熱物体へ水を噴霧するための水噴霧ノズルを設け、且つ上記排気タワー又はダクトの所要個所に発電タービンを設けて、建屋内で昇温されて浮力を生じる空気と一緒に、上記水噴霧ノズルより噴霧する水が高温放熱物体の保有する熱で蒸発して生じる水蒸気を上記連結ダクトを経て排気タワーへ導いて、該空気と水蒸気が排気タワー内を流通するときの気流で発電させるようにした構成とする。   Further, according to claim 2, a required portion of the building of the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard that temporarily accumulates and stores the high-temperature heat dissipating object extends in the vertical direction provided outside the building separately. A water spray nozzle for spraying water to a high-temperature heat dissipating object stored in the building is provided at the lower end of the exhaust tower through a connecting duct, and at a required portion of the ceiling of the building. In addition, a power generation turbine is provided at a required portion of the exhaust tower or duct, and the water sprayed from the water spray nozzle evaporates with the heat held by the high-temperature heat dissipating object together with air that is heated in the building and generates buoyancy. Then, the generated water vapor is guided to the exhaust tower through the connecting duct, and the air and the water vapor are configured to generate power with an air flow when flowing through the exhaust tower.

上述の各構成において、建屋と別体の排気タワーとして、既設の排気設備の煙突を用いるようにした構成とする。   In each of the above-described configurations, a chimney of an existing exhaust system is used as an exhaust tower separate from the building.

又、上述の各構成において、高温放熱物体を、製鉄所における鉄鋼中間製品とし、排気タワーの下端部に連結ダクトを介し連通接続する高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの建屋を、上記鉄鋼中間製品を一時集積して貯蔵するための貯蔵ヤードの建屋とした構成とする。   Moreover, in each of the above-mentioned configurations, the high-temperature heat dissipating object is a steel intermediate product in a steel mill, and the building of the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard that is connected to the lower end of the exhaust tower through a connecting duct is temporarily integrated with the steel intermediate product. And a storage yard building for storage.

更に、上記構成において、高温放熱物体としての鉄鋼中間製品を、製鉄所の熱間圧延設備にて製造される熱延コイルとし、排気タワーの下端部に連結ダクトを介し連通接続する鉄鋼中間製品を一時集積して貯蔵するための高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの建屋としての貯蔵ヤードの建屋を、コイルヤードの建屋とした構成とする。   Further, in the above configuration, the steel intermediate product as a high-temperature heat dissipating object is a hot-rolled coil manufactured by a hot rolling facility at a steel mill, and the steel intermediate product connected to the lower end of the exhaust tower through a connecting duct. A storage yard building as a building of a high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard for temporary accumulation and storage is configured as a coil yard building.

更に又、上記構成において、排気タワーの下端部に連結ダクトを介し連通接続する鉄鋼中間製品を一時集積して貯蔵するためのコイルヤードの建屋の一側部に、熱間圧延設備の建屋の熱延コイル搬出側端部を連通接続して吸気できるようにした構成とする。   Furthermore, in the above configuration, the heat of the building of the hot rolling facility is provided on one side of the building of the coil yard for temporarily accumulating and storing the steel intermediate product that is connected to the lower end of the exhaust tower through a connecting duct. The extended coil carry-out side end portion is connected to be connected so as to be able to intake air.

本発明の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置によれば、以下のような優れた効果を発揮する。
(1)高温放熱物体を一時集積して貯蔵するようにしてある高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの建屋の所要個所を、該建屋と別体に外部に設けた上下方向に延びる排気タワーの下端部に、連結ダクトを介し連通接続し、且つ上記排気タワー又は連結ダクトの所要個所に発電タービンを設けて、建屋内で昇温されて浮力を生じる空気が上記連結ダクトを経て排気タワーへ導かれて該排気タワー内を流通するときの気流で発電させるようにした構成としてあるので、熱の投入を伴って製造された高温放熱物体の保有する熱により、主として対流伝熱によって高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの建屋内の空気を昇温させ、この昇温して浮力が生じた空気を、連結ダクトを介して排気タワーの下端部に導くことで、該排気タワー内に上昇気流を発生させ、この上昇気流により発電タービンを回して発電できる。
(2)更に、上記排気タワーは、高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの建屋とは別体としてあることから、本発明の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置を実現する上で日数を必要とする上記排気タワーの建造工事を、上記高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードに何ら影響を及ぼすことなく実施することができる。よって、本発明の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置を、既設の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードに導入する場合であっても、該既設の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの操業に支障をきたす虞を回避することができて、その操業を継続させることが可能になる。
(3)高温放熱物体を一時集積して貯蔵するようにしてある高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの建屋の所要個所を、該建屋と別体に外部に設けた上下方向に延びる排気タワーの下端部に、連結ダクトを介し連通接続し、更に、上記建屋内の天井部の所要個所に、該建屋内に貯蔵される高温放熱物体へ水を噴霧するための水噴霧ノズルを設け、且つ上記排気タワー又はダクトの所要個所に発電タービンを設けて、建屋内で昇温されて浮力を生じる空気と一緒に、上記水噴霧ノズルより噴霧する水が高温放熱物体の保有する熱で蒸発して生じる水蒸気を上記連結ダクトを経て排気タワーへ導いて、該空気と水蒸気が排気タワー内を流通するときの気流で発電させるようにした構成とすることにより、上記(1)(2)と同様の効果に加えて、水噴霧ノズルより噴霧する水を高温放熱物体の保有する熱で蒸発させることで、大量の昇温した水蒸気を発生させることができ、この発生した水蒸気を、上記建屋より連結ダクトを経て排気タワーへ導かれる空気流れに合流させることで、該排気タワー内を上昇する昇温した気体の量を増大させることができる。よって、上記排気タワー内を上昇する気流の風速を飛躍的に増大させることができて、発電タービンにより回収可能なエネルギーをより増大させて、該発電タービンの出力を格段に増加させることができる。(4)建屋と別体の排気タワーとして、既設の排気設備の煙突を用いるようにした構成とすることにより、排気タワーの建造工事を省略することが可能になるため、本発明の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置を、より容易に実現することができる。
(5)高温放熱物体を、製鉄所における鉄鋼中間製品とし、排気タワーの下端部に連結ダクトを介し連通接続する高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの建屋を、上記鉄鋼中間製品を一時集積して貯蔵するための貯蔵ヤードの建屋とした構成とすることにより、製鉄所にて高温状態で製造される鉄鋼中間製品が保有する熱を、発電に有効利用してエネルギーとして回収することができる。
(6)高温放熱物体としての鉄鋼中間製品を、製鉄所の熱間圧延設備にて製造される熱延コイルとし、排気タワーの下端部に連結ダクトを介し連通接続する鉄鋼中間製品を一時集積して貯蔵するための高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの建屋としての貯蔵ヤードの建屋を、コイルヤードの建屋とした構成とすることにより、高温状態で製造される熱延コイルが保有する熱を、発電に有効利用してエネルギーとして回収することができる。
(7)排気タワーの下端部に連結ダクトを介し連通接続する鉄鋼中間製品を一時集積して貯蔵するためのコイルヤードの建屋の一側部に、熱間圧延設備の建屋の熱延コイル搬出側端部を連通接続して吸気できるようにした構成とすることにより、熱間圧延設備の建屋内にて熱間圧延処理工程で放出される熱により外気温に比して暖められている空気を、熱延コイルを貯蔵するコイルヤードの建屋内へ吸気できるため、該建屋内にて熱延コイルの保有する熱を受けて昇温する空気の温度をより高めることができて、該コイルヤードの建屋より連結ダクトを経て排気タワーへ導かれる空気の温度もより高めることができるため、該排気タワー内の上昇気流の流速を増強できて、発電タービンによる発電量を増大させることができる。
According to the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generator of the present invention, the following excellent effects are exhibited.
(1) A required portion of the building of the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard in which the high-temperature heat dissipating object is temporarily accumulated is stored at the lower end portion of the exhaust tower extending in the vertical direction provided outside the building. The turbine is connected through a connecting duct, and a power generation turbine is provided at a required portion of the exhaust tower or the connecting duct, and air that is heated in the building and generates buoyancy is guided to the exhaust tower through the connecting duct, and the exhaust Because it is configured to generate electricity with the airflow when it circulates in the tower, the heat of the high-temperature heat dissipating object manufactured with the input of heat is used to build the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard mainly by convection heat transfer. The temperature of the air is raised, and the air that has been heated to generate buoyancy is led to the lower end of the exhaust tower through the connecting duct, thereby generating an updraft in the exhaust tower. Electric power can be generated by turning the more power generation turbine.
(2) Further, since the exhaust tower is separate from the building of the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard, the exhaust tower that requires days to realize the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generation device of the present invention. Construction work can be carried out without affecting the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard. Therefore, even when the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generation device of the present invention is introduced into the existing high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard, it is possible to avoid the possibility of hindering the operation of the existing high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard. It is possible to continue the operation.
(3) A required portion of the building of the high-temperature heat radiation object storage yard that is designed to temporarily accumulate and store the high-temperature heat radiation object is attached to the lower end portion of the exhaust tower that extends in the vertical direction and is provided outside the building. Further, a water spray nozzle for spraying water to a high-temperature heat dissipating object stored in the building is provided at a required portion of the ceiling of the building, and the exhaust tower or duct is connected. The power generation turbine is installed at the required location, and the water vapor generated from the water spray nozzle is evaporated together with the air that is heated in the building and generates buoyancy, and the water vapor generated by the heat held by the high-temperature heat dissipation object is connected to the above In addition to the same effects as the above (1) and (2), the air and water vapor are led to the exhaust tower through the duct and the power is generated by the air flow when the air and water vapor are circulated in the exhaust tower. Water spray nozzle By evaporating the water to be sprayed with the heat held by the high-temperature heat dissipating body, it is possible to generate a large amount of steam that has been heated, and this generated steam is led from the building to the exhaust tower through the connecting duct. By joining the flow, the amount of the heated gas rising in the exhaust tower can be increased. Therefore, the wind speed of the airflow rising in the exhaust tower can be dramatically increased, the energy recoverable by the power generation turbine can be further increased, and the output of the power generation turbine can be significantly increased. (4) Since the construction of using the existing exhaust equipment chimney is used as an exhaust tower separate from the building, the construction work of the exhaust tower can be omitted. A storage yard power generator can be realized more easily.
(5) In order to temporarily store the above-mentioned steel intermediate product in a building of a high-temperature heat radiating object storage yard that is connected to the lower end portion of the exhaust tower through a connecting duct, using the high-temperature heat radiating object as a steel intermediate product in an ironworks. By adopting the structure of the storage yard of the building, the heat possessed by the intermediate steel product manufactured at a high temperature in the steelworks can be effectively utilized for power generation and recovered as energy.
(6) The steel intermediate product as a high-temperature heat dissipating object is a hot-rolled coil manufactured by hot rolling equipment at a steel mill, and the steel intermediate product that is connected to the lower end of the exhaust tower through a connecting duct is temporarily accumulated. By using the structure of the storage yard as the building of the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard for storing in a coil yard, the heat generated by the hot-rolled coil manufactured in a high-temperature state is effectively used for power generation. It can be recovered as energy.
(7) Hot rolled coil carry-out side of the hot rolling facility building on one side of the coil yard building for temporarily storing and storing steel intermediate products that are connected to the lower end of the exhaust tower via a connecting duct By adopting a configuration in which the end portions are connected and can be sucked in, the air heated by the heat released in the hot rolling process in the building of the hot rolling facility compared to the outside air temperature Since the air can be sucked into the coil yard building for storing the hot-rolled coil, the temperature of the air heated by receiving the heat of the hot-rolled coil in the building can be further increased. Since the temperature of the air led from the building to the exhaust tower through the connection duct can be further increased, the flow rate of the updraft in the exhaust tower can be increased, and the amount of power generated by the power generation turbine can be increased.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を図面を参照して説明する。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置の実施の一形態として、鉄鋼一貫製鉄所等の製鉄所における熱間圧延設備にて製造される高温放熱物体としての鉄鋼中間製品である熱延コイル2を一時貯蔵するための高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードとしてのコイルヤード1に適用する場合を示すもので、以下のような構成としてある。   FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generator according to the present invention, which is a steel intermediate product as a high-temperature heat dissipating object manufactured at a hot rolling facility in a steelworks such as an integrated steelworks. The case where it applies to the coil yard 1 as a high temperature thermal radiation object storage yard for temporarily storing the coil 2 is shown, and it has the following composition.

すなわち、熱間圧延設備にて熱の投入を伴って製造される熱延コイル2を、次工程に移すまで一時貯蔵するようにしてあるコイルヤード建屋3の外部で且つ該建屋3より所要距離を隔てた所要の敷地に、内部に上下方向に所要寸法延びる煙突状空気流路4aを備えた排気タワー4を、上記建屋3とは別体に建造して設ける。   That is, the hot-rolled coil 2 manufactured with heat input in the hot rolling equipment is temporarily stored outside the coil yard building 3 where the hot-rolled coil 2 is temporarily stored until it is transferred to the next process. An exhaust tower 4 having a chimney-like air flow path 4a extending in the vertical direction is provided separately on the required site separated from the building 3.

更に、上記建屋3の一側壁の上部付近に排気口5を設け、該排気口5と、上記排気タワー4の煙突状空気流路4aの下部位置とを、連結ダクト6を介して連結する。且つ上記排気タワー4における上下方向の所要個所に、発電タービン7を設置する。   Further, an exhaust port 5 is provided in the vicinity of the upper part of one side wall of the building 3, and the exhaust port 5 is connected to a lower position of the chimney-like air flow path 4 a of the exhaust tower 4 through a connection duct 6. In addition, a power generation turbine 7 is installed at a required position in the vertical direction of the exhaust tower 4.

上記建屋3の側壁のうち、上記連結ダクト6を接続するための排気口5を設けた一側壁を除く各側壁の所要個所には、吸気口8を設ける。   Of the side walls of the building 3, intake ports 8 are provided at required portions of the side walls except for one side wall provided with the exhaust port 5 for connecting the connecting duct 6.

又、図示してないが、上記コイルヤード建屋3における熱延コイル2の搬入口及び搬出口は、上記コイルヤード建屋3の所要の側壁に設けて、開閉可能な扉を備えるようにしてあればよい。又、該搬入口及び搬出口の扉の下部にも、上記吸気口8と同様の吸気口を設けるようにしてもよい。   Moreover, although not shown in figure, if the entrance and exit of the hot-rolled coil 2 in the coil yard building 3 are provided on the required side wall of the coil yard building 3, a door that can be opened and closed is provided. Good. Further, an intake port similar to the above-described intake port 8 may be provided at the lower part of the doors of the carry-in port and the carry-out port.

更に、上記建屋3内に、上記熱延コイル2の図示しない搬送手段を備えるようにしてもよい。   Furthermore, you may make it provide the conveyance means (not shown) of the said hot-rolling coil 2 in the said building 3. As shown in FIG.

なお、上記連結ダクト6は、その外周の全面に図示しない断熱材を設けてなる構成として、上記建屋3の排気口5より排出される空気9を、温度低下を未然に防止した状態で上記排気タワー4へ導くことで、該排気タワー4の内部を流通する空気9の温度をできるだけ高く保持できるようにしてある。4bは上記排気タワー4の支持構造物である。   The connecting duct 6 has a structure in which a heat insulating material (not shown) is provided on the entire outer periphery of the connecting duct 6 so that the air 9 discharged from the exhaust port 5 of the building 3 is exhausted in a state in which a temperature drop is prevented. By guiding it to the tower 4, the temperature of the air 9 flowing through the exhaust tower 4 can be kept as high as possible. Reference numeral 4 b denotes a support structure for the exhaust tower 4.

以上の構成としてある高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置をしたコイルヤード1の建屋3に、図示しない熱間圧延設備で熱の投入を伴う熱間圧延処理によって製造された熱延コイル2を上記図示しない搬入口より搬入して、次工程に移すまで集積させた状態で一時貯蔵するようにすると、該コイルヤード建屋3内の各熱延コイル2の保有する熱が、主に対流伝熱により建屋3内の空気9へ熱移動されて、該建屋3内の空気9が昇温される。この昇温された空気9は、密度が低下して浮力が生じるため、建屋3内を上昇した後、該建屋3の一側壁の上部付近に設けた排気口5へ向かい、該排気口5より上記連結ダクト6を通して上記排気タワー4の煙突状空気流路4aの下部へ導かれ、該排気タワー4の煙突状空気流路4aを上昇した後、該排気タワー4の上端出口より外部へ放出されるようになる。   In the building 3 of the coil yard 1 having the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generator configured as described above, the hot-rolled coil 2 manufactured by hot rolling with heat input in a hot rolling facility (not shown) is not shown. When it is carried in from the carry-in entrance and temporarily stored in a state where it is accumulated until it moves to the next process, the heat held by each hot-rolled coil 2 in the coil yard building 3 is mainly due to convection heat transfer. Heat is transferred to the air 9 inside, and the air 9 in the building 3 is heated. Since the heated air 9 is reduced in density and generates buoyancy, the air 9 moves up in the building 3 and then goes to the exhaust port 5 provided near the upper portion of one side wall of the building 3. After being led to the lower part of the chimney-like air flow path 4a of the exhaust tower 4 through the connecting duct 6 and ascending the chimney-like air flow path 4a of the exhaust tower 4, it is discharged to the outside from the upper end outlet of the exhaust tower 4. Become so.

上記のようにして、建屋3内で昇温された空気9が排気口5より連結ダクト6を経て排気タワー4へ向けて導かれることで、建屋3の側壁に設けてある各吸気口8より低温の外気が建屋3内へ導入される。よって、上記建屋3内には、各吸気口8より建屋3内を通過して順次上記排気口5向かう空気9流れが生じ、このようにして空気9が建屋3内を通過する間に、該空気9は熱延コイル2の保有する熱による対流伝熱により順次昇温されるようになる。   As described above, the air 9 heated in the building 3 is guided from the exhaust port 5 to the exhaust tower 4 through the connection duct 6, and thus from each intake port 8 provided on the side wall of the building 3. Low temperature outside air is introduced into the building 3. Accordingly, in the building 3, an air 9 flow is generated from each intake port 8 through the building 3 and sequentially toward the exhaust port 5. In this way, while the air 9 passes through the building 3, The air 9 is sequentially heated by convective heat transfer due to the heat held by the hot-rolled coil 2.

したがって、上記建屋3の排気口5からは、昇温されて浮力が生じた空気9が上記連結ダクト6を経て順次上記排気タワー4へ向かうようになるため、該排気タワー4の煙突状空気流路4a内には、下から上へ流通する空気9の上昇気流が生じるようになり、この上昇気流により該排気タワー4に設けてある発電タービン7が駆動されて風力発電が行われるようになる。   Accordingly, the air 9 that has been heated to generate buoyancy is directed from the exhaust port 5 of the building 3 to the exhaust tower 4 sequentially through the connection duct 6. In the path 4a, an updraft of the air 9 flowing from the bottom to the top is generated, and the power generation turbine 7 provided in the exhaust tower 4 is driven by this updraft and wind power generation is performed. .

このように、本発明の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置によれば、製造直後の高温を有する熱延コイル2が集積して貯蔵されることで、熱密度が高くなっているコイルヤード1の建屋3内にて、熱延コイル2の保有する熱により効率よく空気9を昇温することができて、この熱延コイル2の保有する熱により効率よく昇温されて浮力が生じた空気9を、上記建屋3の排気口5より連結ダクト6を通して外部の排気タワー4へ導くことで、該排気タワー4内に効率よく上昇気流を発生させることができることから、排気タワー4に設けてある発電タービン7を効率よく駆動することができて、効率のよい発電を行わせることができるようになる。   Thus, according to the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generation device of the present invention, the building of the coil yard 1 in which the heat density is high because the hot-rolled coil 2 having a high temperature immediately after manufacture is accumulated and stored. 3, the air 9 can be efficiently heated by the heat of the hot-rolled coil 2, and the air 9 that has been efficiently heated by the heat of the hot-rolled coil 2 to generate buoyancy. Since the ascending airflow can be efficiently generated in the exhaust tower 4 by being led from the exhaust port 5 of the building 3 to the external exhaust tower 4 through the connection duct 6, the power generation turbine provided in the exhaust tower 4 7 can be driven efficiently, and efficient power generation can be performed.

更に、上記排気タワー4は、上記コイルヤード1の建屋3とは別の敷地に設置するようにしてあるため、本発明の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置を実現する上で日数を必要とする上記排気タワー4の建造工事を、上記コイルヤード1に何ら影響を及ぼすことなく実施することができる。又、上記コイルヤードの建屋3の側壁に排気口5や吸気口8を設ける工事は、容易に実施することが可能である。よって、本発明の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置を、既設の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードであるコイルヤード1に導入する場合であっても、該既設のコイルヤード1の操業に支障をきたす虞を回避できて、操業を継続させることが可能になる。   Furthermore, since the exhaust tower 4 is installed on a site different from the building 3 of the coil yard 1, the above-mentioned time required for realizing the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generator of the present invention is described above. The construction of the exhaust tower 4 can be carried out without affecting the coil yard 1. Further, the construction of providing the exhaust port 5 and the intake port 8 on the side wall of the coil yard building 3 can be easily performed. Therefore, even when the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generation device of the present invention is introduced into the coil yard 1 that is an existing high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard, there is no risk of hindering the operation of the existing coil yard 1. It will be possible to continue operation.

次に、図2は本発明の実施の他の形態として、図1の実施の形態の変形例を示すもので、図1に示したと同様の構成において、コイルヤード1の建屋3における排気口5が設けてある一側壁と対向する他側部を、熱の投入を伴う熱間圧延処理により熱延コイル2を製造するようにしてある熱間圧延設備10の建屋11における熱延コイル2取出側の端部に連通接続させて、上記熱間圧延設備の建屋11に、上記コイルヤード1の建屋3を一体に設けるようにしたものである。   Next, FIG. 2 shows a modification of the embodiment of FIG. 1 as another embodiment of the present invention. In the same configuration as shown in FIG. 1, the exhaust port 5 in the building 3 of the coil yard 1 is shown. On the other side facing the one side wall where the hot rolling coil 2 is manufactured, the hot rolling coil 2 is manufactured by hot rolling with heat input. The building 3 of the coil yard 1 is integrally provided in the building 11 of the hot rolling facility.

なお、上記コイルヤード1の建屋3では、空気を上記熱間圧延設備10の建屋11から引き込むことができるようにするために、側壁の吸気口8を省略した構成としてある。その他の構成は図1に示したものと同様であり、同一のものには同一の符号が付してある。   In addition, in the building 3 of the coil yard 1, the air inlet 8 on the side wall is omitted so that air can be drawn from the building 11 of the hot rolling facility 10. Other configurations are the same as those shown in FIG. 1, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals.

本実施の形態によれば、上記熱間圧延設備10にて製造される熱延コイル2を、コイルヤード1の建屋3内に搬入して、次工程に移すまで集積させた状態で一時貯蔵するようにすると、図1の実施の形態と同様に、建屋3内の空気が、主として該コイルヤード建屋3内の各熱延コイル2の保有する熱の対流伝熱により昇温させられるため、この昇温により密度が低下して浮力が生じた空気9が、上記建屋3の排気口5より連結ダクト6を経て排気タワー4に導かれ、該排気タワー4内に上昇気流が発生するようになる。   According to the present embodiment, the hot-rolled coil 2 manufactured by the hot rolling facility 10 is carried into the building 3 of the coil yard 1 and temporarily stored in an integrated state until it is transferred to the next process. Then, as in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the temperature of the air in the building 3 is raised mainly by the convective heat transfer of the heat held by each hot-rolled coil 2 in the coil yard building 3, The air 9 whose density has decreased due to the temperature rise and generated buoyancy is guided from the exhaust port 5 of the building 3 to the exhaust tower 4 through the connection duct 6, and an upward air flow is generated in the exhaust tower 4. .

上記のようにしてコイルヤード1の建屋3内の空気が排気口5より連結ダクト6を経て排気タワー4に導かれると、該建屋3における上記熱間圧延設備10の建屋11との接続個所より、該熱間圧延設備10の建屋11内にて熱間圧延処理工程で放出される熱により、外気温に比して既に暖められている雰囲気空気が、コイルヤード1の建屋3内へ導かれるようになるため、該コイルヤード1の建屋3内にて熱延コイル2からの対流伝熱を受けて昇温する空気9の温度をより高めることができるようになる。したがって、該コイルヤード1の建屋3の排気口5より連結ダクト6を経て排気タワー4へ導かれる空気9の温度もより高めることができるため、該排気タワー4内にて昇温した空気9の浮力によって生じさせる上昇気流の流速を増強できて、発電タービン7による発電量を増大させることができるようになる。   When the air in the building 3 of the coil yard 1 is guided from the exhaust port 5 to the exhaust tower 4 through the connection duct 6 as described above, from the connection point of the building 3 with the building 11 of the hot rolling facility 10. The atmospheric air that has already been warmed compared to the outside air temperature is guided into the building 3 of the coil yard 1 by the heat released in the hot rolling process in the building 11 of the hot rolling facility 10. Therefore, the temperature of the air 9 that is heated by receiving the convective heat transfer from the hot-rolled coil 2 in the building 3 of the coil yard 1 can be further increased. Therefore, the temperature of the air 9 that is led from the exhaust port 5 of the building 3 of the coil yard 1 to the exhaust tower 4 through the connecting duct 6 can be further increased. The flow rate of the updraft generated by buoyancy can be increased, and the amount of power generated by the power generation turbine 7 can be increased.

次いで、図3は本発明の実施の更に他の形態として、図1の実施の形態の別の変形例を示すもので、図1に示したと同様の構成において、コイルヤード1の建屋3内の天井部に、該建屋3内に置かれる熱延コイル2の配置に対応させて多数の水噴霧ノズル12を配置して設けると共に、該各水噴霧ノズル12に、建屋外部の送水ポンプ13より水15を導く水供給ライン14をそれぞれ接続してなる構成として、上記送水ポンプ13より水供給ライン14を通して供給される水15を、上記各水噴霧ノズル12より建屋3内に貯蔵されている熱延コイル2に対して霧状又はシャワー状に噴霧できるようにしたものである。   Next, FIG. 3 shows another modification of the embodiment of FIG. 1 as still another embodiment of the present invention. In the same configuration as shown in FIG. A number of water spray nozzles 12 are arranged on the ceiling portion corresponding to the arrangement of the hot rolling coils 2 placed in the building 3, and water is supplied to each water spray nozzle 12 from a water supply pump 13 in the outdoor part of the building. The water 15 supplied through the water supply line 14 from the water pump 13 is connected to the water supply line 14 that guides the water 15. The coil 2 can be sprayed in the form of a mist or a shower.

更に、上記各水噴霧ノズル12に接続した水供給ライン14上には、該各水噴霧ノズル12ごとに個別に対応する水供給バルブ16を備えて、各水噴霧ノズル12からの水15の噴霧と、噴霧停止とを個別に切り換えることができるようにした構成としてある。これにより、上記建屋3内に貯蔵されている各熱延コイル2のうち、たとえば、該建屋3に搬入されてからあまりヤード滞在時間が経過していない比較的高温の熱延コイル2群の上方に配置されている水噴霧ノズル12に対応する水供給バルブ16のみを開くようにすることで、上記比較的高温の熱延コイル2群に選択的に水15を噴霧することができるようにしてある。   Further, the water supply line 14 connected to each water spray nozzle 12 is provided with a water supply valve 16 individually corresponding to each water spray nozzle 12, and spraying water 15 from each water spray nozzle 12. And spraying stop can be individually switched. Thereby, among each hot-rolled coil 2 stored in the building 3, for example, above the group of hot-rolled coils 2 having a relatively high temperature in which the yard stay time has not passed so much since being carried into the building 3 By opening only the water supply valve 16 corresponding to the water spray nozzle 12 arranged in the above, the water 15 can be selectively sprayed onto the group of relatively hot hot coils 2. is there.

なお、上記送水ポンプ13で各水噴霧ノズル12に供給する水15としては、たとえば、上記熱延コイル2を製造する熱間圧延設備(図示せず)における熱間圧延の冷却工程での使用に供された後の加温された(暖められた)冷却水を用いるようにすれば、水噴霧ノズル12より噴霧する水15を熱延コイル2の保有する熱により蒸発させる際、該水15を蒸発温度まで昇温させるために要する顕熱分のエネルギーを低減できるため、上記熱延コイル2の保有する熱による水蒸気17の発生効率を高めるのに有利な構成とすることができる。   In addition, as the water 15 supplied to each water spray nozzle 12 by the water pump 13, for example, for use in a hot rolling cooling process in a hot rolling facility (not shown) for manufacturing the hot rolled coil 2. If the heated (warmed) cooling water after being used is used, when the water 15 sprayed from the water spray nozzle 12 is evaporated by the heat of the hot-rolled coil 2, the water 15 is Since the energy of the sensible heat required for raising the temperature to the evaporation temperature can be reduced, it is possible to obtain an advantageous configuration for increasing the generation efficiency of the water vapor 17 by the heat held by the hot rolled coil 2.

その他の構成は図1に示したものと同様であり、同一のものには同一の符号が付してある。   Other configurations are the same as those shown in FIG. 1, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals.

本実施の形態によれば、図1に実施の形態と同様に、熱延コイル2を貯蔵したコイルヤード1の建屋3にて、貯蔵されている熱延コイル2の保有する熱による対流伝熱により昇温される空気9を、該建屋3の排気口5より連結ダクト6を経て排気タワー4に導くことができる。   According to this embodiment, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, convection heat transfer by heat stored in the hot-rolled coil 2 stored in the building 3 of the coil yard 1 in which the hot-rolled coil 2 is stored. The air 9 whose temperature is raised by the above can be guided from the exhaust port 5 of the building 3 to the exhaust tower 4 through the connecting duct 6.

この際、上記建屋3内に貯蔵されている各熱延コイル2のうち、比較的高温の熱延コイル2群の上方に配置されている各水噴霧ノズル12に対応する水供給バルブ16を開くと、上記送水ポンプ13より水供給ライン14を経て供給される水15が、上記比較的高温の熱延コイル2群に向けて霧状又はシャワー状に噴霧され、この比較的高温の熱延コイル2群に向けて噴霧された水15の水滴は、その一部が、上記熱延コイル2の保有する熱の対流伝熱によって昇温された空気9との接触により落下途中で加熱されて蒸発すると共に、上記噴霧された水滴の残部は、上記比較的高温の熱延コイル2群に降りかかり、この際、各熱延コイル2に接触した水滴は、該各熱延コイル2の保有する熱により直接加熱されて蒸発させられる。   At this time, among the hot-rolled coils 2 stored in the building 3, the water supply valves 16 corresponding to the water spray nozzles 12 disposed above the relatively high-temperature hot-rolled coils 2 group are opened. Then, the water 15 supplied from the water pump 13 through the water supply line 14 is sprayed in the form of a mist or a shower toward the group of the relatively hot hot rolled coils 2, and the relatively hot hot rolled coil. A part of the water 15 sprayed toward the second group is heated in the middle of dropping due to contact with the air 9 heated by the convective heat transfer of the hot-rolled coil 2 and evaporated. At the same time, the remaining portion of the sprayed water droplets falls on the group of relatively high-temperature hot-rolled coils 2, and at this time, the water droplets contacting each of the hot-rolled coils 2 are caused by the heat held by the hot-rolled coils 2. Direct heating and evaporation.

上記のようにして各水噴霧ノズル12より上記比較的高温の熱延コイル2群へ噴霧された水12が、該熱延コイル2群の保有する熱により直接的、あるいは、昇温された空気9を介して間接的に加熱されて蒸発して水蒸気17になると、体積が千数百倍に膨張する。このため、上記建屋3内では、熱延コイル2との対流伝熱により昇温される空気9に対し、上記各水噴霧ノズル12より噴霧された水15が蒸発することで生じた多量の水蒸気17が加わることで、昇温された気体の量が大幅に増加される。   As described above, the water 12 sprayed from the water spray nozzles 12 to the relatively hot hot-rolling coil 2 group is directly or directly heated by the heat of the hot-rolling coil 2 group. When heated indirectly through 9 to evaporate into water vapor 17, the volume expands several thousand times. For this reason, in the said building 3, with respect to the air 9 heated up by the convective heat transfer with the hot-rolling coil 2, the large amount of water vapor | steam produced when the water 15 sprayed from each said water spray nozzle 12 evaporates. By adding 17, the amount of the heated gas is greatly increased.

したがって、上記水蒸気17が昇温した空気9に混合された状態で、建屋3の排気口5より連結ダクト6を経て排気タワー4に向かうようになるため、該排気タワー4では煙突状空気流路4aを上昇する気流が増速され、この増速された上昇気流により該排気タワー4に設けてある発電タービン7が駆動されて、風力発電が行われるようになる。   Accordingly, since the water vapor 17 is mixed with the heated air 9, it goes from the exhaust port 5 of the building 3 to the exhaust tower 4 through the connection duct 6. The air flow rising up 4a is accelerated, and the power generation turbine 7 provided in the exhaust tower 4 is driven by the increased upward air flow, and wind power generation is performed.

したがって、本実施の形態によれば、上記図1の実施の形態と同様の効果に加えて、上記水噴霧ノズル12より噴霧する水15を熱延コイル2の保有する熱により蒸発させて大量の水蒸気17を発生させ、この多量の水蒸気17も上記排気タワー4へ導いて、該排気タワー4を上昇する気流の風速を飛躍的に増大させることができるため、上記発電タービン7により回収可能なエネルギーを増大させて、該発電タービン7の出力を格段に増加させることが可能となる。   Therefore, according to the present embodiment, in addition to the same effects as the embodiment of FIG. 1, the water 15 sprayed from the water spray nozzle 12 is evaporated by the heat held by the hot-rolled coil 2 to produce a large amount. Since the steam 17 is generated and the large amount of the steam 17 is also guided to the exhaust tower 4, and the wind speed of the air flow rising up the exhaust tower 4 can be dramatically increased. As a result, the output of the power generation turbine 7 can be remarkably increased.

なお、上記コイルヤード1は、通常、新たに製造された保有熱の大きな熱延コイル2が順次搬入されると、該コイルヤード1に既に貯蔵されている熱延コイル2のうち、最も先に搬入されたもの、すなわち、最も長く熱を放散して温度が低くなった熱延コイル2が図示しない搬出口を通して順次搬出されるようにしてあるので、上記コイルヤード1の建屋3に、保有熱が大きくて比較的高温の熱延コイル2が新たに搬入された場合は、上記各水噴霧ノズル12ごとに装備してある水供給バルブ16のうち、上記新たに搬入された熱延コイル2の上方に位置する水噴霧ノズル12に対応する水供給バルブ16を開操作するようにして、上記建屋3に新たに搬入された保有熱の大きな熱延コイル2へ水の噴霧を開始させるようにすればよい。   The coil yard 1 is normally the earliest among the hot-rolled coils 2 already stored in the coil yard 1 when newly produced hot-rolled coils 2 with large retained heat are sequentially carried in. Since the hot-rolled coil 2 that has been carried in, that is, the longest heat dissipated and the temperature has been lowered, is sequentially carried out through a carry-out port (not shown), the stored heat is stored in the building 3 of the coil yard 1. When the hot-rolling coil 2 having a relatively large temperature and a relatively high temperature is newly carried in, the hot-rolling coil 2 newly carried in the water supply valve 16 provided for each water spray nozzle 12 is used. By opening the water supply valve 16 corresponding to the water spray nozzle 12 located above, the spray of water is started to the hot rolled coil 2 having a large retained heat newly carried into the building 3. That's fine.

一方、コイルヤード1に既に貯蔵されている熱延コイル2のうち、噴霧する水15を十分に蒸発させることができない程度まで温度が低くなった熱延コイル2の上方の水噴霧ノズル12に対応する水供給バルブ16は、閉操作するようにすればよい。   On the other hand, among the hot-rolled coils 2 already stored in the coil yard 1, it corresponds to the water spray nozzle 12 above the hot-rolled coil 2 whose temperature has been lowered to such an extent that the water 15 to be sprayed cannot be sufficiently evaporated. The water supply valve 16 to be operated may be closed.

又、上記熱延コイル2を搬送する等のために上記コイルヤード1の建屋3に作業者が入るときには、上記水噴霧ノズル12からの水15の噴霧は停止させるようにすればよい。   Further, when an operator enters the building 3 of the coil yard 1 for transporting the hot-rolled coil 2 or the like, spraying of the water 15 from the water spray nozzle 12 may be stopped.

なお、本発明は上記各実施の形態のみに限定されるものではなく、コイルヤード1の建屋3の排気口5を、側壁の上部付近に代えて該建屋3の天井部の所要個所に設けて、この建屋3の天井部に設けた排気口5を、排気タワー4の下部に連結ダクト6を介して連結した構成としてもよい。   In addition, this invention is not limited only to said each embodiment, It replaces with the vicinity of the upper part of a side wall, and the exhaust port 5 of the building 3 of the coil yard 1 is provided in the required part of the ceiling part of this building 3. The exhaust port 5 provided in the ceiling portion of the building 3 may be connected to the lower portion of the exhaust tower 4 via a connection duct 6.

排気タワー4を流通する上昇気流により発電タービン7を駆動できるようにしてあれば、該排気タワー4における発電タービン7を設置する高さ位置は適宜変更してもよい。又、排気タワー4に代えて、連結ダクト6に発電タービン7を設けるようにしてもよい。この場合は、上記連結ダクト6の一部に、発電タービン7の径に応じた円筒状の流路を形成して、該円筒状流路の部分に発電タービン7を取り付けるようにすればよい。   As long as the power generation turbine 7 can be driven by the updraft flowing through the exhaust tower 4, the height position where the power generation turbine 7 is installed in the exhaust tower 4 may be changed as appropriate. Further, a power generation turbine 7 may be provided in the connection duct 6 instead of the exhaust tower 4. In this case, a cylindrical flow path corresponding to the diameter of the power generation turbine 7 may be formed in a part of the connection duct 6 and the power generation turbine 7 may be attached to the cylindrical flow path.

排気タワー4として、既設の排気設備に設けられている煙突を用いるようにしてもよい。このようにすれば、排気タワー4の建造工事を省略することが可能になるため、本発明の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置を、より容易に実現することができる。なお、この場合は、上記既設の排気設備より煙突を通して排出されている排気の流量、流速、圧力等を考慮して、該煙突を流通している排気が上記コイルヤード1の建屋3側へ逆流しないように、該コイルヤード1の建屋3の排気口5に取り付けた連結ダクトの下流側端部の上記煙突に対する接続個所を適宜定めるようにすればよい。   As the exhaust tower 4, a chimney provided in an existing exhaust facility may be used. If it does in this way, since it becomes possible to abbreviate | omit the construction work of the exhaust tower 4, the high temperature thermal radiation object storage yard electric power generating apparatus of this invention can be implement | achieved more easily. In this case, the exhaust flowing through the chimney flows back to the building 3 side of the coil yard 1 in consideration of the flow rate, flow velocity, pressure, etc. of the exhaust discharged from the existing exhaust facility through the chimney. In order to avoid this, it is only necessary to appropriately determine the connection point of the downstream end portion of the connecting duct attached to the exhaust port 5 of the building 3 of the coil yard 1 with respect to the chimney.

図3の実施の形態では、コイルヤード1の建屋3内の天井部に設ける各水噴霧ノズル12に、該各水噴霧ノズル12からの水15の噴霧と噴霧停止を個別に切り替える水供給バルブ16をそれぞれ設けるものとして示したが、上記建屋3の或る範囲に設けられた複数個の水噴霧ノズル12ごとに1つの水供給バルブ16を設けるようにしてもよい。更に、コイルヤード1の建屋3にて、新たに製造された保有熱の大きな熱延コイル2が搬入される個所が定められている場合は、該建屋3にて、上記新たに製造された保有熱の大きな熱延コイル2が搬入される個所の上方にのみ水噴霧ノズル12を設けるようにしてもよい。   In the embodiment of FIG. 3, a water supply valve 16 that individually switches spraying of water 15 from each water spray nozzle 12 and spray stop to each water spray nozzle 12 provided on the ceiling in the building 3 of the coil yard 1. However, one water supply valve 16 may be provided for each of the plurality of water spray nozzles 12 provided in a certain range of the building 3. Furthermore, when the location where the newly produced hot rolled coil 2 with a large retained heat is carried in the building 3 of the coil yard 1 is determined, the newly manufactured possessed in the building 3 You may make it provide the water spray nozzle 12 only above the location where the hot rolling coil 2 with a big heat | fever is carried in.

更に、上記各実施の形態の構成に、本出願人が先の出願(特願2008−026720号)で提案しているような、建屋3内に貯蔵される熱延コイル2の保有する熱により該建屋3内の空気の昇温効率を高めるための手段、たとえば、コイルヤード1の建屋3の床部に、各熱延コイル2の下側へ空気を通気させるための図示しないすのこ状部材を設けて、該すのこ状部材の上側にコイルヤード1に搬入される熱延コイル2を載置させる構成や、コイルヤード1の建屋3の内底部に、コイルヤード1の建屋3の底部から地盤への熱の散逸を抑えるための高温耐性を有する断熱材を敷き詰める構成を付加するようにしてもよい。   Furthermore, in the configuration of each of the above embodiments, the heat possessed by the hot rolled coil 2 stored in the building 3 as proposed by the present applicant in the previous application (Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-026720) is used. Means for increasing the temperature raising efficiency of the air in the building 3, for example, a saw-like member (not shown) for ventilating the air below the hot-rolled coils 2 on the floor of the building 3 of the coil yard 1. A structure in which the hot rolled coil 2 to be carried into the coil yard 1 is placed on the upper side of the saw-like member, or on the inner bottom of the building 3 of the coil yard 1 from the bottom of the building 3 of the coil yard 1 to the ground. A configuration in which a heat insulating material having a high temperature resistance for suppressing the heat dissipation is added may be added.

上記各実施の形態では、いずれも、熱の投入を伴って製造される高温放熱物体として、製鉄所にて製造される鉄鋼中間製品である熱延コイル2を一時貯蔵するためのコイルヤード1に適用する場合について示したが、製鉄所にて熱の投入を伴う連続鋳造設備で製造されるスラブ等の鋼片を一時貯蔵するようにしてあるスラブヤードの如き中間鉄鋼製品の貯蔵ヤードに適用してもよい。更には、各種プラントにて熱の投入を伴って製造される高温放熱物体の保有する熱を放散させながら次工程へ送る前に一時集積して貯蔵するようにしてある高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードであれば、いかなる高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードに適用してもよい。   In each of the embodiments described above, the coil yard 1 for temporarily storing the hot rolled coil 2 that is a steel intermediate product manufactured at an ironworks as a high-temperature heat dissipating object manufactured with heat input. Although shown in the case of application, it is applied to a storage yard for intermediate steel products such as a slab yard that is designed to temporarily store slabs and other steel slabs manufactured in a continuous casting facility with heat input at an ironworks. May be. Furthermore, it may be a high-temperature heat radiation object storage yard that is designed to temporarily accumulate and store the heat held by the high-temperature heat radiation object manufactured with input of heat at various plants before being sent to the next process. For example, it may be applied to any high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard.

その他本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。   Of course, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

本発明の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置の実施の一形態として、コイルヤードに適用した場合を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the case where it applies to a coil yard as one Embodiment of the high temperature thermal radiation object storage yard electric power generating apparatus of this invention. 本発明の実施の他の形態として、図1の実施の形態の変形例を示す該略側面図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic side view showing a modification of the embodiment of FIG. 1 as another embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の更に他の形態として、図1の実施の形態の別の変形例を示す概略側面図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic side view showing another modification of the embodiment of FIG. 1 as still another embodiment of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 コイルヤード(高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード)
2 熱延コイル(高温放熱物体、鉄鋼中間製品)
3 建屋
4 排気タワー
6 連結ダクト
7 発電タービン
9 空気(気体)
10 熱間圧延設備
11 建屋
12 水噴霧ノズル
1 Coil Yard (High Temperature Heat Dissipation Object Storage Yard)
2 Hot-rolled coil (high-temperature heat dissipation object, steel intermediate product)
3 Building 4 Exhaust tower 6 Connecting duct 7 Power generation turbine 9 Air (gas)
10 Hot Rolling Equipment 11 Building 12 Water Spray Nozzle

Claims (6)

高温放熱物体を一時集積して貯蔵するようにしてある高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの建屋の所要個所を、該建屋と別体に外部に設けた上下方向に延びる排気タワーの下端部に、連結ダクトを介し連通接続し、且つ上記排気タワー又は連結ダクトの所要個所に発電タービンを設けて、建屋内で昇温されて浮力を生じる空気が上記連結ダクトを経て排気タワーへ導かれて該排気タワー内を流通するときの気流で発電させるようにした構成を有することを特徴とする高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置。   A required part of the building of the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard that is designed to temporarily accumulate and store the high-temperature heat dissipating object is connected to the lower end of the vertically extending exhaust tower provided outside the building and a connecting duct. Are connected to each other, and a power generation turbine is provided at a required portion of the exhaust tower or the connecting duct, and air that is heated in the building and generates buoyancy is guided to the exhaust tower through the connecting duct and passes through the exhaust tower. A high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generation device characterized by having a configuration in which power is generated by an airflow when flowing. 高温放熱物体を一時集積して貯蔵するようにしてある高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの建屋の所要個所を、該建屋と別体に外部に設けた上下方向に延びる排気タワーの下端部に、連結ダクトを介し連通接続し、更に、上記建屋内の天井部の所要個所に、該建屋内に貯蔵される高温放熱物体へ水を噴霧するための水噴霧ノズルを設け、且つ上記排気タワー又はダクトの所要個所に発電タービンを設けて、建屋内で昇温されて浮力を生じる空気と一緒に、上記水噴霧ノズルより噴霧する水が高温放熱物体の保有する熱で蒸発して生じる水蒸気を上記連結ダクトを経て排気タワーへ導いて、該空気と水蒸気が排気タワー内を流通するときの気流で発電させるようにした構成を有することを特徴とする高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置。   A required part of the building of the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard that is designed to temporarily accumulate and store the high-temperature heat dissipating object is connected to the lower end of the vertically extending exhaust tower provided outside the building and a connecting duct. And a water spray nozzle for spraying water to a high-temperature heat dissipating object stored in the building is provided at a required part of the ceiling of the building, and a required part of the exhaust tower or duct. In addition to the air that is heated in the building and generates buoyancy, the water sprayed from the water spray nozzle evaporates with the heat held by the high-temperature heat dissipating body through the connecting duct. A high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generation apparatus characterized by having a configuration that guides to an exhaust tower and generates electric power with an airflow when the air and water vapor flow through the exhaust tower. 建屋と別体の排気タワーとして、既設の排気設備の煙突を用いるようにした請求項1又は2記載の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置。   The high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a chimney of an existing exhaust facility is used as an exhaust tower separate from the building. 高温放熱物体を、製鉄所における鉄鋼中間製品とし、排気タワーの下端部に連結ダクトを介し連通接続する高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの建屋を、上記鉄鋼中間製品を一時集積して貯蔵するための貯蔵ヤードの建屋とした請求項1、2又は3記載の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置。   A storage yard for temporarily collecting and storing the above steel intermediate products in a building of a high temperature heat dissipation object storage yard that uses a high temperature heat radiating object as a steel intermediate product in a steelworks and is connected to the lower end of an exhaust tower via a connecting duct. The high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generation device according to claim 1, 2, or 3. 高温放熱物体としての鉄鋼中間製品を、製鉄所の熱間圧延設備にて製造される熱延コイルとし、排気タワーの下端部に連結ダクトを介し連通接続する鉄鋼中間製品を一時集積して貯蔵するための高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤードの建屋としての貯蔵ヤードの建屋を、コイルヤードの建屋とした請求項4記載の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置。   The steel intermediate product as a high-temperature heat dissipating object is a hot-rolled coil manufactured at the hot rolling facility of the steel mill, and the steel intermediate product that is connected to the lower end of the exhaust tower through a connecting duct is temporarily accumulated and stored. The high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generator according to claim 4, wherein the building of the storage yard as the building of the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard is a coil yard. 排気タワーの下端部に連結ダクトを介し連通接続する鉄鋼中間製品を一時集積して貯蔵するためのコイルヤードの建屋の一側部に、熱間圧延設備の建屋の熱延コイル搬出側端部を連通接続して吸気できるようにした請求項5記載の高温放熱物体貯蔵ヤード発電装置。   On one side of the coil yard building for temporarily storing and storing steel intermediate products that are connected to the lower end of the exhaust tower via a connecting duct, the end of the hot rolling coil unloading side of the building of the hot rolling facility The high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generation device according to claim 5, wherein the high-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard power generation device is configured so as to be able to inhale through communication.
JP2008323231A 2008-02-06 2008-12-19 High-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard generator Expired - Fee Related JP5499470B2 (en)

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JP2008323231A JP5499470B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2008-12-19 High-temperature heat dissipating object storage yard generator
CN2009801118968A CN102099573A (en) 2008-02-06 2009-02-06 Hot radiator storing yard generating-apparatus
KR1020107019028A KR101201873B1 (en) 2008-02-06 2009-02-06 Hot radiator storing yard generating-apparatus
PCT/JP2009/052093 WO2009099206A1 (en) 2008-02-06 2009-02-06 Hot radiator storing yard generating-apparatus
US12/866,390 US8572965B2 (en) 2008-02-06 2009-02-06 High-temperature radiator storage yard generating apparatus
TW98103805A TWI472681B (en) 2008-02-06 2009-02-06 Electric power generator using storage yard for high temperature heat radiating object
CN201410643320.9A CN104533721A (en) 2008-02-06 2009-02-06 Hot radiator storing yard generating-apparatus
EP09707803A EP2246560A4 (en) 2008-02-06 2009-02-06 Hot radiator storing yard generating-apparatus

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KR101159823B1 (en) 2010-08-03 2012-06-26 한국남부발전 주식회사 Thermal power station having chimney integrated in building

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