JP2010142800A - Drainage-by-gravity dry-type garbage disposer - Google Patents

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a garbage processing machine capable of solving the generation of odor in a processing tank, the off-flavor of discharged water or excessive heating.
A hot air suction tank in which raw garbage thrown into a garbage disposal machine is dried with hot air while being crushed into powder with a stirring blade to remove moisture, and odors and moisture generated in the process are arranged in a discharge line. 12, It is set as the structure which discharges water and an odor with a useful microbe through the deodorizing catalyst tank (deodorizing means) 14 for discharge | emission, and the useful bacteria tank 16 for discharge | emission.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention mainly relates to a garbage disposal machine for drying garbage of food waste generated in restaurants and food stores of public facilities and hospitals.

  Prior art document information relating to the garbage processing machine of the present invention includes the following.

JP 2009-28680 A Japanese Patent No. 3942075

  The “garbage disposal machine” described in Patent Document 1 can reduce the load during stirring and can reliably discharge the dust in the treatment tank in a short time. Moreover, if a non-operating discharge claw is used at the time of operation of the stirring member, the load can be reduced without mounting a high output motor.

  These problems are mainly due to the disadvantages of using endless belts, gears or chains whose main points are the structure (endurance belts cannot endure when they are loaded, and slips are placed. Cannot be eliminated), and it is impossible to reduce the load.

  In addition, if the discharge claw is used only at the time of discharge, it means that it takes a long time to crush raw garbage, because the gap between the blade part and the blade part becomes wide during stirring.

  Further, in the configuration in which a separate discharge member 58 is provided as a solution to these problems, only a part of the discharge members takes time when discharging, and does not become a means for collecting and discharging. In order to discharge with this structure, an accumulation gradient is required in the treatment tank, but if the gradient is taken, the length of the stirring arm of the wing part is short and complicated. Further, the assembly type of the claw portion 88 is complicated and causes a failure.

  The “garbage disposal machine” described in Patent Document 2 is partitioned by a donut-shaped partition wall and divided into small chambers such as a breaker, a first drying chamber, a second drying chamber, and a scattering small rear chamber.

  These problems consist of a rotating drum with a crushing blade projecting on the outer periphery and a rotating plate with blades, but the cost of facilities increases as the facilities are separated, and it is not worth the purpose of becoming popular. There is also a problem that the convenience in use is poor, and the more rooms there are, the more complicated and more likely to break down, and the more efficient the processing is not.

  As described above, the structure of the literature is difficult, and the treatment structure for various germs and dirty discharged water is completely absent as far as any literature is seen, and the contamination treatment is not performed.

The present invention has been made in view of the problems of use efficiency, odor, excessive heating, and the strange odor of discharged water and the problem of transmission of power, which are problems with the above-described conventional techniques.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a garbage disposal machine having a structure capable of solving the odor and excessive heating in the treatment tank, the abnormal odor of discharged water and the transmission of power.

  The technical means taken by the present invention in order to solve the above-described problems is provided with wings of an appropriate size that can send hot air evenly by 8 stationary blades for stirring.

  As a second solution, an exhaust path is provided in the uppermost layer so that only the high-temperature odor in the treatment tank flows to the exhaust path, and the odor is easily discharged.

  In addition, as a third solution means, a means for discharging the odor is provided, including a drinking tank for facilitating the flow of the odor and returning to the natural world together with useful bacteria for deodorization and water discharge during stirring.

  In the fourth solution, a direct connection system between the drive motor and the main shaft is adopted for power transmission. This is a garbage processing stirrer configured as described above.

  This garbage disposal machine becomes a powder about 1/10 of the weight in 6 hours after the introduction of garbage, and the moisture content becomes about 10%. Additional addition is possible at any time.

  This garbage disposal machine can discharge the odor and discharged water from the garbage to a general waterway.

  This garbage disposal machine is compact and equipped with casters, so it can be moved by one person at the time of installation.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a main body of the processing machine. After throwing garbage into the processing tank 3, when the external lid (input port) 18 is closed and the microcomputer switch (control means) 25 is turned on, the drive guard motor (rotation means) 6 directly moves the rotating shaft 7 and the stirring arm (stirring means) 4 rotates.

  A heater 9 (heating means) 9 is controlled by a microcomputer switch (control means) 25 and jets hot air from the hot air outlet 10 at a predetermined temperature.

  Also, hot air is mixed with hot air and garbage with stirring blades (crushing means) 5, and only a high temperature and humidity blower (blower) 8 sucks the hot air from the hot air inlet 11 through the hot air intake tank 12.

  Further, after discharging the air to the deodorization catalyst tank (deodorizing means) 14 by the 8 blower (blower), a means for returning to the natural world with the exhausted fungus tank 16 through the cooling cooling tank 15 together with the odor is taken and the exhaust port 17 is taken. From which water is discharged. As described above, according to the present embodiment, the wastewater concentration (500 ppm) is close to the natural world, and the best form is obtained.

Examples of the present invention will be described below.
In the conventional garbage disposal method, each local government required a great deal of cost and power to collect the waste after the bags were packed in the collection place and the incineration treatment site after collection by the collection and delivery vehicle. To eliminate these drawbacks.
(1) Attempts have been made to return food waste generated from large quantities of food, such as public facilities cafeterias and food stores, and hospitals, to the natural world.
(2) The raw garbage is reduced to a water content of about 1/10, and the discharge is reduced to a powder of 10 mm or less.
(3) The purpose was to recycle the waste.
(4) Moreover, the best mode which brings in a high effect also in CO2 reduction by introducing the means which prevent the contamination by discharged water was obtained. (A) In the initial unit No. 1, the main shaft in the 60-liter processing tank was rotated with a belt and a heat heater was placed at the lower part outside the processing tank. It took about 20 days to dry the garbage, but the odor was not removed.
(C) Arrangement of blower 8 (first time) and piping to remove odor of garbage.
(A) The durability of Unit 2 was extended by repeating a rotary shaft direct connection type experiment with the drive geared motor 6 (airborne method).
(D) Next, the discharge cooling tank 15 (second time) is disposed, and the odor is not yet removed, and drying takes 7 days.
(E) Drying takes about 24 hours by the arrangement of the hot air heater 9 and the arrangement of the deodorizing catalyst tank (deodorizing means) 14 (third time).
(F) Arrangement means is scarce, odor remains in the discharge, and water stains appear.
(G) When the hot air sucking tank 12 (fourth time) is disposed in the solution means after the hot air is sucked, the smell is almost eliminated.
(K) Because the drainage still contains dirt. Use of the useful bacteria tank 16 (fifth time) as a discharge tank enables release to nature.
(G) Two years of experimentation with leftovers from school lunches and boiled vegetables, vegetables, and cupe bread at the town hall.
(K) It takes time to become a powder and is completed by trying the angle of the stirring arm and the size of the stirring blade.
(Sa) Completed powder processing in food and rice 10 hours after the start of the experiment.
(C) The automatic operation switch lock 19 (safety means) is arranged and the hot air inlet port 11 is expanded in a lattice shape.
(Shi) Finished processing in powder form at 6 o'clock, such as boiled foods, vegetables, fries and hamburgers.
(S) Improvement of discharge outlet, first outlet opening / closing cover (safety means) 21, and second outlet opening / closing cover (retractable folding rotary lid) 22 at the secondary outlet.

  The machine according to the present invention is lightweight and movable, easy to install, and reduces garbage to light weight. Therefore, the collection and delivery vehicle is about one-tenth of the present, and the garbage incineration disposal site is also small. Therefore, wasteful power and public facilities in the industry can be reduced, and the discharged water can be discharged into the natural world, preventing pollution and reducing CO2, thus greatly reducing costs and contributing greatly.

It is a plane sectional view of the direction in alignment with the horizontal axis type rotation axis of the present invention. AA line sectional view of the same garbage disposal machine BB sectional view of the same garbage disposal machine Side view of the same garbage processor

  (1) of the present invention is a processing machine main body (2), a processing tank fixed hardware (3), a processing tank (4), a stirring arm (stirring means), and a stirring blade (crushing means). ) (6) is a driving geared motor (rotating means) (7) is a rotating main shaft (8) is a blower (9) is a heater (heating means) (10) is a hot air outlet (11) The hot air inlet (12), the hot air sucking tank (13), the air path (14), the deodorizing catalyst tank (deodorizing means) (15), the discharge cooling primary tank (16) is discharged The useful fungus tank (17) has an exhaust drainage port (18), an external lid (input port) (19) an automatic operation switch lock (safety means) (20), a safety switch lock (21) The outlet opening / closing cover (safety means) (22) is the second outlet opening / closing cover (folded storage type). (23), internal take-off opening / closing port (24), exhaust fan (treatment tank body outside temperature exhaust means) (25), microcomputer switch (control means) (26), temperature sensor ( The temperature detection means (27) is a caster (transport means) (28) is a stopper (stationary means).

Claims (9)

  A machine for drying and stirring the raw garbage in a sealed processing tank, including a processing machine body provided with a means for sending intake air to the processing machine tank by a heating means that maintains a predetermined temperature, and a stirring blade for crushing the raw garbage A processing machine equipped with a processing tank equipped with direct drive motors that rotate alternately, a processing machine equipped with a hot air sucking tank ingestion means to prevent odor scattering, and both moisture and odor A discharge port with a discharge path that can be discharged into a general waterway along with useful bacteria, a processing machine that can automatically discharge the discharge from the discharge port, and a ventilation fan for the heat generation treatment at the outer periphery of the treatment tank A garbage disposal machine characterized by   2. The garbage according to claim 1, wherein the blades of the stirring member in the processing tank alternately face the rotation direction of the member and can be rotated repeatedly and rotated every 3 minutes by a power source. Processing machine.   In the chamber sealed in the treatment tank, the moisture is reduced to 1/10 by means of blowing the gas heated to a predetermined temperature to the garbage and stirring the garbage, and the moisture and odor emitted from the garbage The garbage disposal machine according to claim 1, wherein the garbage disposal machine comprises three types of steps of a discharge method for sucking in from above and deodorizing and discharging together with useful bacteria.   The garbage processing machine according to claim 3, wherein the structure of the garbage processing machine is capable of releasing moisture together with useful bacteria into a general drainage channel when the moisture is discharged.   The garbage processing machine according to claim 1, wherein the structure of the garbage processing machine includes a main shaft alternating rotation directly connected to a motor and a device for sending hot air gas by a fan hither.   The said garbage processing machine was equipped with the safety switch which started rotation when the operation switch attached to the cover body at the time of opening and closing closed the cover body, and stopped operation when the cover body was opened. Garbage disposal machine.   The said garbage processing machine can be automatically discharged from a first outlet opening / closing cover (safety cover) and a second outlet opening / closing cover (discharge opening) when discharging powdered garbage in a processing tank. The garbage processing machine according to 1.   2. The garbage processing machine according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the treatment tank of the garbage processing machine is a horizontal round shape of 60 liters or less and is stirred with eight stirring blades.   The said garbage processing machine has a crushing system which dries garbage in a processing tank in 6 hours, and crushes to 10 mm or less, The garbage processing machine of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned.

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