JP2010135198A - Lamp tool for vehicle - Google Patents

Lamp tool for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010135198A
JP2010135198A JP2008310656A JP2008310656A JP2010135198A JP 2010135198 A JP2010135198 A JP 2010135198A JP 2008310656 A JP2008310656 A JP 2008310656A JP 2008310656 A JP2008310656 A JP 2008310656A JP 2010135198 A JP2010135198 A JP 2010135198A
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Prior art keywords
bus bar
bar assembly
electronic component
light emitting
emitting element
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JP2008310656A
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JP5349933B2 (en
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Noriaki Ito
範明 伊東
Hirotoku Tsukamoto
広徳 塚本
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Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2008310656A priority Critical patent/JP5349933B2/en
Priority to EP09178030.4A priority patent/EP2194311B1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/143Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/151Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/28Cover glass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/29Attachment thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/14Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/19Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21S43/195Details of lamp holders, terminals or connectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/26Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S43/235 - F21S43/255
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/27Attachment thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/04Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages the fastening being onto or by the light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lamp tool for a vehicle which can reduce cost by reducing the number of part items. <P>SOLUTION: The lamp tool for a vehicle 10 is provided with a light source unit 17 mounted with LEDs 15 and electronic components 16 on a bus bar assembly 14 with a plurality of bus bars 19, 20 arranged in a plane form, and an inner lens 18 installed toward front of light axes of the LEDs 15 and fixing the bus bar assembly 14. The light source unit 17 is directly held on a rear face of the inner lens 18. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、車両用灯具に関し、詳しくは、バスバー組立体上に半導体発光素子と制御用電子部品とを搭載した光源ユニットと、半導体発光素子からの発光光を進行させる透光部材とを備えた車両用灯具に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicular lamp, and more specifically, includes a light source unit in which a semiconductor light emitting element and a control electronic component are mounted on a bus bar assembly, and a translucent member that advances light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting element. The present invention relates to a vehicular lamp.

従来の車両用灯具の一例として、半導体発光素子である複数のLED(発光ダイオード)のリード部を接続片によりそれぞれ電気的に接続し、複数の接続片と、プラス側バスバーと、マイナス側バスバーと、を樹脂ベースの長手方向に組み付け、レンズ体で覆った車両用灯具が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   As an example of a conventional vehicular lamp, lead portions of a plurality of LEDs (light emitting diodes), which are semiconductor light emitting elements, are electrically connected by connecting pieces, respectively, and a plurality of connecting pieces, a plus side bus bar, a minus side bus bar, Are mounted in the longitudinal direction of the resin base and covered with a lens body (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

従来の車両用灯具の他の一例として、LEDを固定したバスバーと、電子部品を固定したバスバーと、を樹脂ベース上に保持して、前面カバーで覆った車両用灯具が知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   As another example of a conventional vehicle lamp, there is known a vehicle lamp in which a bus bar to which an LED is fixed and a bus bar to which an electronic component is fixed are held on a resin base and covered with a front cover (for example, , See Patent Document 2).

特開平8−339707号公報JP-A-8-339707 特開2008−84578号公報JP 2008-84578 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1、2に開示された車両用灯具では、バスバーを支持するための樹脂ベースや電子部品を搭載する回路基板を必要としていたため、主要部品の部品点数を削減するのが難しかった。   However, the vehicle lamps disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 require a resin base for supporting the bus bar and a circuit board on which electronic components are mounted. Therefore, it is difficult to reduce the number of main components. It was.

本発明の目的は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、部品点数を削減することでコスト低減を図ることができる車両用灯具を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicular lamp that can reduce the cost by reducing the number of parts.

本発明の上記目的は、複数のバスバーを平面的に配置したバスバー組立体上に半導体発光素子と制御用電子部品とを搭載して所定回路を形成した光源ユニットと、前記半導体発光素子の光軸前方に設置され、前記バスバー組立体を固定する固定手段を有する透光部材と、を備え、
前記光源ユニットは、該固定手段により前記透光部材の後面に保持されることを特徴とする車両用灯具により達成される。
An object of the present invention is to provide a light source unit in which a predetermined circuit is formed by mounting a semiconductor light emitting element and a control electronic component on a bus bar assembly in which a plurality of bus bars are arranged in a plane, and an optical axis of the semiconductor light emitting element A translucent member installed in front and having a fixing means for fixing the bus bar assembly,
The light source unit is achieved by a vehicular lamp characterized by being held on the rear surface of the translucent member by the fixing means.

上記構成の車両用灯具によれば、バスバー組立体上に半導体発光素子と制御用電子部品とを搭載して所定回路を形成した光源ユニットは、バスバー組立体を固定する固定手段を有する透光部材の後面に直接保持される。これにより、従来のようなバスバーを支持するための樹脂ベースや回路基板等を不要とすることができ、部品点数の削減を図ることができる。   According to the vehicular lamp having the above-described configuration, the light source unit in which the semiconductor light emitting element and the control electronic component are mounted on the bus bar assembly to form a predetermined circuit includes the translucent member having the fixing means for fixing the bus bar assembly. It is held directly on the rear surface. As a result, the conventional resin base, circuit board, and the like for supporting the bus bar can be eliminated, and the number of components can be reduced.

また、上記構成の車両用灯具において、前記バスバー組立体は、2区域に分割されており、一方に前記半導体発光素子を配置し、他方に前記制御用電子部品を配置し、前記透光部材は、前記制御用電子部品の配置された前記区域に対応する部分に遮光手段を備えていることが望ましい。   In the vehicular lamp configured as described above, the bus bar assembly is divided into two sections, the semiconductor light emitting element is disposed on one side, the control electronic component is disposed on the other side, and the translucent member includes It is desirable that light shielding means is provided in a portion corresponding to the area where the control electronic component is disposed.

このような構成の車両用灯具によれば、例えばバスバー組立体を、例えば縦割りに2分割して、一方側に半導体発光素子を配置し、他方側に制御用電子部品を配置して、該透光部材の制御用電子部品の配置された区域に対応する部分に遮光手段を備えた。これにより、制御回路を形成する抵抗やコンデンサー等の電子部品を、外部から見えないように遮蔽することができる。また、半導体発光素子からの発光光は、遮光手段に遮蔽されることなく透光部材側の前方に進行される。   According to the vehicular lamp having such a configuration, for example, the bus bar assembly is divided into, for example, two parts, the semiconductor light emitting element is arranged on one side, and the control electronic component is arranged on the other side. The light-shielding means was provided in the part corresponding to the area | region where the electronic component for control of the translucent member is arrange | positioned. As a result, electronic components such as resistors and capacitors that form the control circuit can be shielded from view from the outside. The emitted light from the semiconductor light emitting element travels forward on the light transmitting member side without being shielded by the light shielding means.

また、本発明の上記目的は、複数のバスバーを平面的に配置したバスバー組立体上に半導体発光素子と制御用電子部品とを搭載して所定回路を形成した光源ユニットと、前記半導体発光素子の光軸前方に設置される透光部材と、該透光部材と前記光源ユニットとの間に配置され、前記バスバー組立体を固定する固定手段を有する遮光部材と、を備え、
前記光源ユニットは、該固定手段により前記遮光部材の後面に保持されることを特徴とする車両用灯具により達成される。
Further, the above object of the present invention is to provide a light source unit in which a semiconductor light emitting element and a control electronic component are mounted on a bus bar assembly in which a plurality of bus bars are arranged in a plane to form a predetermined circuit, and the semiconductor light emitting element A light-transmitting member installed in front of the optical axis, and a light-shielding member disposed between the light-transmitting member and the light source unit, and having a fixing means for fixing the bus bar assembly,
The light source unit is achieved by a vehicular lamp that is held on the rear surface of the light shielding member by the fixing means.

このような構成の車両用灯具によれば、バスバー組立体上に半導体発光素子と制御用電子部品とを搭載して所定回路を形成した光源ユニットは、バスバー組立体を固定する固定手段を有する遮光部材の後面に保持される。その後、バスバー組立体を保持した遮光部材は、透光部材の後面に取り付けられる。これにより、従来のようなバスバーを支持するための樹脂ベースや回路基板等を不要とすることができ、部品点数の削減を図ることができる。   According to the vehicular lamp having such a configuration, the light source unit in which the semiconductor light emitting element and the control electronic component are mounted on the bus bar assembly to form a predetermined circuit includes the light shielding unit having a fixing means for fixing the bus bar assembly. It is held on the rear surface of the member. Thereafter, the light shielding member holding the bus bar assembly is attached to the rear surface of the translucent member. As a result, the conventional resin base, circuit board, and the like for supporting the bus bar can be eliminated, and the number of components can be reduced.

また、上記構成の車両用灯具において、前記バスバー組立体は、2区域に分割されており、一方に前記半導体発光素子を配置し、他方に前記制御用電子部品を配置し、前記遮光部材は、前記半導体発光素子の各々光軸前方に対応した位置に透光手段を備えていることが望ましい。   Further, in the vehicular lamp configured as described above, the bus bar assembly is divided into two sections, the semiconductor light emitting element is disposed on one side, the electronic components for control are disposed on the other side, and the light shielding member includes: It is desirable that a translucent means is provided at a position corresponding to the front of the optical axis of each of the semiconductor light emitting elements.

このような構成の車両用灯具によれば、例えばバスバー組立体を、例えば縦割りに2分割して、一方側に半導体発光素子を配置し、他方側に制御用電子部品を配置して、該透光部材の半導体発光素子の配置された区域に対応する部分に透光手段を備えた。これにより、半導体発光素子から発光される発光光を、遮光部材により遮蔽されることなく透光部材側の前方に進行させることができる。また、制御回路を形成する抵抗やコンデンサー等の電子部品は、外部から見えないように遮蔽される。   According to the vehicular lamp having such a configuration, for example, the bus bar assembly is divided into, for example, two parts, the semiconductor light emitting element is arranged on one side, and the control electronic component is arranged on the other side. The portion corresponding to the area where the semiconductor light emitting element is disposed of the light transmitting member is provided with a light transmitting means. Thereby, the emitted light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting element can be advanced forward on the light transmitting member side without being shielded by the light shielding member. In addition, electronic components such as resistors and capacitors that form the control circuit are shielded from view from the outside.

本発明に係る車両用灯具によれば、バスバー組立体上に半導体発光素子と制御用電子部品とを搭載した光源ユニットと、半導体発光素子からの発光光を進行させる透光部材とを備えているので、部品点数の削減をすることができ、コスト低減を図ることができる。   The vehicle lamp according to the present invention includes a light source unit in which a semiconductor light emitting element and a control electronic component are mounted on a bus bar assembly, and a translucent member that advances light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting element. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.

以下、添付図面を参照して本発明に係る車両用灯具の好適な実施形態を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a vehicular lamp according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(第1実施形態)
図1〜図9は本発明の第1実施形態に係る車両用灯具を示し、図1は本発明の第1実施形態に係る車両用灯具の分解斜視図、図2は図1の車両用灯具の垂直断面図、図3は図2の車両用灯具の光源ユニットと透光部材との拡大図、図4は図3の光源ユニットと透光部材の組み付け後の断面図、図5は図3の透光部材の水平断面図である。
また、図6は本実施形態に係る透光部材の第1変形例を示す水平断面図、図7は本実施形態に係る透光部材の第2変形例を示す水平断面図、図8は本実施形態に係る透光部材の第3変形例を示す水平断面図、図9は本実施形態に係る透光部材の第4変形例を示す水平断面図である。
(First embodiment)
1 to 9 show a vehicular lamp according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the vehicular lamp according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a vehicular lamp of FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the light source unit and the translucent member of the vehicular lamp of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the light source unit and the translucent member of FIG. 3, and FIG. It is a horizontal sectional view of the translucent member.
6 is a horizontal sectional view showing a first modification of the light transmissive member according to the present embodiment, FIG. 7 is a horizontal sectional view showing a second modification of the light transmissive member according to the present embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 9 is a horizontal sectional view showing a fourth modification of the translucent member according to the present embodiment. FIG. 9 is a horizontal sectional view showing a third modification of the translucent member according to the embodiment.

図1〜図4に示すように、本発明の第1実施形態である車両用灯具10は、車両後方側が開口された形状で車体側に固定される樹脂製のランプボディ11と、ランプボディ11の車両後方側の開口部から取り付けられた無色、赤色、橙色等の透明樹脂製の前面カバー12とで灯室13が形成されているリアコンビネーションランプである。
この灯室13内には、バスバー組立体14上に半導体発光素子である複数のLED15と複数の制御用電子部品16(以下、単に電子部品と云う)とを搭載した光源ユニット17と、LED15の前面側である車両後方側に設置されて光源ユニット17を固定する透光部材であるインナーレンズ18と、が一体化されて配置されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a vehicular lamp 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a resin lamp body 11 that is fixed to a vehicle body side in a shape in which a vehicle rear side is opened, and a lamp body 11. This is a rear combination lamp in which a lamp chamber 13 is formed with a front cover 12 made of a transparent resin such as colorless, red, orange or the like attached from an opening on the vehicle rear side.
In the lamp chamber 13, a light source unit 17 on which a plurality of LEDs 15 as semiconductor light emitting elements and a plurality of control electronic components 16 (hereinafter simply referred to as electronic components) are mounted on a bus bar assembly 14, An inner lens 18, which is a translucent member that is installed on the front side of the vehicle rear side and fixes the light source unit 17, is integrally disposed.

バスバー組立体14は、LED15側に縦列に配置される複数の発光素子側バスバー19と、抵抗やコンデンサー等の電子部品16側に配置される複数の電子部品側バスバー20と、から構成されている。   The bus bar assembly 14 includes a plurality of light emitting element side bus bars 19 arranged in a column on the LED 15 side, and a plurality of electronic component side bus bars 20 arranged on the electronic component 16 side such as a resistor and a capacitor. .

複数のLED15は、複数の発光素子側バスバー19に直列に電気接続されている。そのため、複数のLED15は、バスバー組立体14の図1中の左方側に縦列に配置されている。
また、複数の電子部品16は、複数の電子部品側バスバー20に電気接続されている。そのため、複数の電子部品16は、バスバー組立体14の図1中の右方側に配置されている。
The plurality of LEDs 15 are electrically connected in series to the plurality of light emitting element side bus bars 19. Therefore, the plurality of LEDs 15 are arranged in a column on the left side of the bus bar assembly 14 in FIG.
The plurality of electronic components 16 are electrically connected to the plurality of electronic component-side bus bars 20. Therefore, the plurality of electronic components 16 are arranged on the right side of the bus bar assembly 14 in FIG.

インナーレンズ18は、無色、赤色、橙色等の絶縁材である透明樹脂製であって、バスバー組立体14の外形に相似する形状を有している。
このインナーレンズ18は、LED15側、即ち図1中の左方側のLED15に対応して同数の縦列に配置された光学制御部21と、電子部品16側、即ち図1中の右方側に配置される遮光手段であるダミー部22と、を有している。
The inner lens 18 is made of a transparent resin, which is an insulating material such as colorless, red, or orange, and has a shape similar to the outer shape of the bus bar assembly 14.
The inner lens 18 is arranged on the LED 15 side, that is, on the left side in FIG. 1, the optical control unit 21 arranged in the same number of columns, and on the electronic component 16 side, that is, on the right side in FIG. And a dummy portion 22 which is a light shielding means to be arranged.

図2に示すように、バスバー組立体14は、複数の発光素子側バスバー19および複数の電子部品側バスバー20に電気接続された3本の端子金具23が突出している。即ち、端子金具23は、ランプボディ11後面の中央部に形成された雄側コネクタ部24内に突出されている。雄側コネクタ部24は、雌側コネクタ25が嵌合されることにより、端子金具23のそれぞれが不図示の電源回路および制御回路に電気接続される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the bus bar assembly 14 has three terminal fittings 23 that are electrically connected to the plurality of light emitting element side bus bars 19 and the plurality of electronic component side bus bars 20. That is, the terminal fitting 23 protrudes into the male connector portion 24 formed at the center of the rear surface of the lamp body 11. The male connector 24 is electrically connected to a power supply circuit and a control circuit (not shown) by fitting the female connector 25 into the terminal fitting 23.

図3に示すように、インナーレンズ18の光学制御部21には、LED15を収納するためのLED収納凹部26がそれぞれ形成されている。また、インナーレンズ18のバスバー組立体14側には、一方の固定手段である複数のバスバー固定用ピン27がそれぞれ突設されている。
また、バスバー組立体14には、発光素子側バスバー19および電子部品側バスバー20の内、バスバー固定用ピン27に対向する位置に他方の固定手段である固定孔28がそれぞれ形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 3, LED storage recesses 26 for storing the LEDs 15 are formed in the optical control unit 21 of the inner lens 18. Further, a plurality of bus bar fixing pins 27 as one fixing means project from the inner lens 18 on the bus bar assembly 14 side.
The bus bar assembly 14 is formed with a fixing hole 28 as the other fixing means at a position facing the bus bar fixing pin 27 among the light emitting element side bus bar 19 and the electronic component side bus bar 20.

図4に示すように、インナーレンズ18は、複数のバスバー固定用ピン27がバスバー組立体14の固定孔28に挿通される。そして、バスバー組立体14の裏面側で、バスバー固定用ピン27に例えば熱かしめや超音波かしめ等を行うことにより、インナーレンズ18とバスバー組立体14とが一体化される。
なお、バスバー組立体14側に固定用ピンを設け、インナーレンズ18側に固定孔を設ける構成でも良い。
As shown in FIG. 4, in the inner lens 18, a plurality of bus bar fixing pins 27 are inserted into the fixing holes 28 of the bus bar assembly 14. Then, the inner lens 18 and the bus bar assembly 14 are integrated by performing, for example, heat caulking or ultrasonic caulking on the bus bar fixing pin 27 on the back side of the bus bar assembly 14.
It is also possible to provide a fixing pin on the bus bar assembly 14 side and a fixing hole on the inner lens 18 side.

図5に示すように、インナーレンズ18は、ダミー部22の裏面である電子部品16側に、拡散ステップ29が形成されている。この拡散ステップ29は、車両後方から照射された後方車両からの照射光を効率良く拡散・反射させる。   As shown in FIG. 5, in the inner lens 18, a diffusion step 29 is formed on the electronic component 16 side that is the back surface of the dummy portion 22. This diffusion step 29 efficiently diffuses and reflects the irradiation light from the rear vehicle irradiated from the rear of the vehicle.

このような車両用灯具10は、不図示のブレーキペダルが操作されることで、LED15が発光し、この発光光がインナーレンズ18の光学制御部21により拡散制御される。そして、LED15の発光光は、前面カバー12に向けて進行され、前面カバー12を透過して車両後方に向けて照射される。   In such a vehicular lamp 10, when a brake pedal (not shown) is operated, the LED 15 emits light, and this emitted light is diffusion-controlled by the optical control unit 21 of the inner lens 18. Then, the light emitted from the LED 15 travels toward the front cover 12, passes through the front cover 12, and is emitted toward the rear of the vehicle.

車両用灯具10は、車両後方から光が照射された際に、インナーレンズ18のダミー部22の裏面側の拡散ステップ29により、後方車両からの光を効率良く拡散・反射させることができる。また、ダミー部22により、外部から電子部品16および電子部品側バスバー20が見えないように遮蔽することができる。   The vehicle lamp 10 can efficiently diffuse and reflect the light from the rear vehicle by the diffusion step 29 on the back side of the dummy portion 22 of the inner lens 18 when the light is irradiated from the rear of the vehicle. Further, the dummy part 22 can shield the electronic component 16 and the electronic component-side bus bar 20 from the outside.

次に、図6〜図9を参照して、本実施形態に係る車両用灯具10に適用される透光部材の変形例について説明する。   Next, with reference to FIGS. 6-9, the modification of the translucent member applied to the vehicle lamp 10 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated.

(第1変形例)
図6に示すように、本変形例のインナーレンズ31は、ダミー部22の裏面である電子部品16側に、反射層32を塗装や蒸着によって形成している。反射層32は、車両後方から照射された後方車両からの照射光を効率良く拡散・反射させる。また、この反射層32により、外部から電子部品16および電子部品側バスバー20が見えないように遮蔽することができる。
(First modification)
As shown in FIG. 6, in the inner lens 31 of this modification, a reflective layer 32 is formed on the electronic component 16 side that is the back surface of the dummy portion 22 by painting or vapor deposition. The reflection layer 32 efficiently diffuses and reflects the irradiation light from the rear vehicle irradiated from the rear of the vehicle. The reflective layer 32 can shield the electronic component 16 and the electronic component-side bus bar 20 from the outside.

(第2変形例)
図7に示すように、本変形例のインナーレンズ33は、透明に成形した光学制御部34と、不透明や濃いクリア色に成形したダミー部35と、を2色成形している。ダミー部35は反射機能を有していないが、電子部品16側に配置されることにより、外部から電子部品16および電子部品側バスバー20が見えないように遮蔽することができる。
(Second modification)
As shown in FIG. 7, the inner lens 33 of the present modification is formed in two colors: an optical control unit 34 molded in a transparent manner and a dummy unit 35 molded in an opaque or dark clear color. Although the dummy part 35 does not have a reflecting function, it can be shielded so that the electronic component 16 and the electronic component-side bus bar 20 cannot be seen from the outside by being arranged on the electronic component 16 side.

(第3変形例)
図8に示すように、本変形例のインナーレンズ36は、ダミー部37となる部位にシート状の遮蔽部材38がモールド成形されている。この遮蔽部材38は反射機能を有していないが、電子部品16側に配置されることにより、外部から電子部品16および電子部品側バスバー20が見えないように遮蔽することができる。
(Third Modification)
As shown in FIG. 8, in the inner lens 36 of this modification, a sheet-like shielding member 38 is molded at a site that becomes the dummy portion 37. Although this shielding member 38 does not have a reflecting function, it can be shielded so that the electronic component 16 and the electronic component-side bus bar 20 cannot be seen from the outside by being arranged on the electronic component 16 side.

(第4変形例)
図9に示すように、本変形例のインナーレンズ39は、灯室13内に組み込まれるエクステンション部材40の一部に光学制御部材41が一体成形または嵌合されている。エクステンション部材40は、蒸着、塗装或いは着色樹脂により成形されている。
このエクステンション部材40は、後方車両からの照射光を効率良く拡散・反射させるとともに、外部から電子部品16および電子部品側バスバー20が見えないように遮蔽することができる。
(Fourth modification)
As shown in FIG. 9, in the inner lens 39 of this modification, an optical control member 41 is integrally formed or fitted to a part of an extension member 40 incorporated in the lamp chamber 13. The extension member 40 is formed by vapor deposition, painting, or colored resin.
The extension member 40 can efficiently diffuse and reflect the irradiation light from the rear vehicle and can shield the electronic component 16 and the electronic component-side bus bar 20 from the outside.

以上説明したように、本発明の第1実施形態の車両用灯具10によれば、インナーレンズ18、31、33、36、39は、バスバー組立体14上にLED15と電子部品16とを搭載した光源ユニット17を、その後面に直接保持する。これにより、従来のようなバスバーを支持するための樹脂ベースや回路基板等を不要にすることができる。よって、部品点数を削減することができる。
また、樹脂ベースや回路基板等がないため、電子部品16から発生する熱をバスバー組立体14から効率良く放熱させることができる。
As described above, according to the vehicular lamp 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention, the inner lenses 18, 31, 33, 36, 39 have the LED 15 and the electronic component 16 mounted on the bus bar assembly 14. The light source unit 17 is held directly on the rear surface. Thereby, a resin base, a circuit board, etc. for supporting a bus bar like the conventional one can be made unnecessary. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced.
Further, since there is no resin base or circuit board, heat generated from the electronic component 16 can be efficiently radiated from the bus bar assembly 14.

また、バスバー組立体14の一方側にLED15を配置し、他方側に電子部品16を配置して、インナーレンズ18、31、33、36、39の電子部品16の配置された区域に対応する部分にダミー部22、35、37、40を備えた。これにより、インナーレンズ18、31、33、36、39は、電子部品16側に配置されるダミー部22、35、37、40により電子部品16が外部から見えないように遮蔽することができる。また、LED15側に配置される光学制御部21、34、41によりLED15の発光光を前方に進行させる。   In addition, the LED 15 is arranged on one side of the bus bar assembly 14 and the electronic component 16 is arranged on the other side, and the portion corresponding to the area where the electronic component 16 of the inner lenses 18, 31, 33, 36, 39 is arranged. Provided with dummy portions 22, 35, 37, 40. Thereby, the inner lenses 18, 31, 33, 36, and 39 can be shielded from being visible from the outside by the dummy portions 22, 35, 37, and 40 disposed on the electronic component 16 side. Further, the light emitted from the LED 15 is caused to travel forward by the optical control units 21, 34, and 41 arranged on the LED 15 side.

(第2実施形態)
次に、本発明の第2実施形態の車両用灯具について説明する。図10および図11は本発明の第2実施形態の車両用灯具を示すものであり、図10は本発明の第2実施形態に係る車両用灯具の分解斜視図、図11は図10の車両用灯具の光源ユニット、遮光部材および透光部材との垂直断面図である。なお、以下の各実施形態において、上述した第1実施形態と重複する構成要素や機能的に同様な構成要素については、同一符号を付することによって説明を簡略化或いは省略する。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a vehicle lamp according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. 10 and 11 show a vehicular lamp according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the vehicular lamp according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 shows the vehicle of FIG. It is a vertical sectional view of the light source unit, the light shielding member, and the translucent member of the lamp. In the following embodiments, the same reference numerals are given to the same or functionally similar components as those in the first embodiment described above, and the description will be simplified or omitted.

図10に示すように、本発明の第2実施形態の車両用灯具50は、インナーレンズ18と光源ユニット17との間に、透光手段である複数の透光用孔部51を有する遮光部材52を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 10, the vehicular lamp 50 according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a light shielding member having a plurality of translucent holes 51 serving as translucent means between the inner lens 18 and the light source unit 17. 52.

遮光部材52は、予め定められた厚さを有する不透明や濃い透明の樹脂製板部材である。遮光部材52には、矩形状の貫通孔であり、LED用の透光用孔部51がLED15に対応する位置に形成されている。なお、透光用孔部51は、矩形状に代えて円形の貫通孔であっても良い。   The light shielding member 52 is an opaque or dark transparent resin plate member having a predetermined thickness. The light blocking member 52 is a rectangular through hole, and a light transmitting hole 51 for LED is formed at a position corresponding to the LED 15. The translucent hole 51 may be a circular through hole instead of a rectangular shape.

図11に示すように、遮光部材52のバスバー組立体14側には、バスバー組立体14側の固定手段である固定孔53に対向する、遮光部材52側の固定手段である複数のバスバー固定用ピン54が突設されている。   As shown in FIG. 11, on the bus bar assembly 14 side of the light shielding member 52, a plurality of bus bar fixing means, which are fixing means on the light shielding member 52 side, facing the fixing holes 53 that are fixing means on the bus bar assembly 14 side. A pin 54 is projected.

遮光部材52は、複数のバスバー固定用ピン54がバスバー組立体14の固定孔53に挿通される。そして、バスバー組立体14の裏面側で、バスバー固定用ピン54に例えば熱かしめや超音波かしめ等を行うことにより、遮光部材52とバスバー組立体14とが一体化される。その後、遮光部材52をインナーレンズ18に超音波融着や接着剤等により接合させることにより、遮光部材52を挟んでインナーレンズ18とバスバー組立体14とが一体的に組み立てられる。
なお、バスバー組立体14側に固定用ピンを設け、遮光部材52側に固定孔を設ける構成でも良い。
In the light shielding member 52, a plurality of bus bar fixing pins 54 are inserted into the fixing holes 53 of the bus bar assembly 14. Then, the light shielding member 52 and the bus bar assembly 14 are integrated by performing, for example, heat caulking or ultrasonic caulking on the bus bar fixing pin 54 on the back surface side of the bus bar assembly 14. Thereafter, the light shielding member 52 is joined to the inner lens 18 by ultrasonic fusion, an adhesive, or the like, whereby the inner lens 18 and the bus bar assembly 14 are integrally assembled with the light shielding member 52 interposed therebetween.
In addition, the structure which provides a fixing pin in the bus-bar assembly 14 side, and provides a fixing hole in the light-shielding member 52 side may be sufficient.

第2実施形態の車両用灯具50によれば、光源ユニット17は、バスバー組立体14を固定する遮光部材52の後面に保持される。その後、バスバー組立体14を保持した遮光部材52は、インナーレンズ18の後面に取り付けられる。これにより、従来のようなバスバーを支持するための樹脂ベースや回路基板等を不要にすることができる。よって、部品点数を削減することができる。
また、樹脂ベースや回路基板等がないため、電子部品16から発生する熱をバスバー組立体14から効率良く放熱させることができる。
According to the vehicular lamp 50 of the second embodiment, the light source unit 17 is held on the rear surface of the light shielding member 52 that fixes the bus bar assembly 14. Thereafter, the light shielding member 52 holding the bus bar assembly 14 is attached to the rear surface of the inner lens 18. This eliminates the need for a resin base, a circuit board, and the like for supporting a bus bar as in the prior art. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced.
Further, since there is no resin base or circuit board, heat generated from the electronic component 16 can be efficiently radiated from the bus bar assembly 14.

また、バスバー組立体14の一方側にLED15を配置し、他方側に電子部品16を配置して、インナーレンズ18のLED15の配置された区域に対応する部分に透光用孔部51を備えた。これにより、LED15から発光される発光光を、遮光部材52により遮蔽されることなくインナーレンズ18側の前方に進行させることができる。また、電子部品16は、外部から見えないように遮蔽される。   Further, the LED 15 is disposed on one side of the bus bar assembly 14, the electronic component 16 is disposed on the other side, and a translucent hole 51 is provided in a portion corresponding to the area where the LED 15 of the inner lens 18 is disposed. . Thereby, the emitted light emitted from the LED 15 can be advanced forward on the inner lens 18 side without being shielded by the light shielding member 52. Further, the electronic component 16 is shielded from being seen from the outside.

(第3実施形態)
次に、本発明の第3実施形態の車両用灯具について説明する。図12および図13は本発明の第3実施形態の車両用灯具を示すものであり、図12は本発明の第3実施形態に係る車両用灯具の分解斜視図、図13は図12の車両用灯具の垂直断面図である。
(Third embodiment)
Next, a vehicle lamp according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. 12 and 13 show a vehicular lamp according to a third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the vehicular lamp according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 13 shows the vehicle of FIG. It is a vertical sectional view of the lamp.

図12に示すように、本発明の第3実施形態の車両用灯具60は、ランプボディ61の灯室62にテールランプ63を収容している。
車両用灯具60は、前面カバー64と、光学制御部65とダミー部66とを有するとともにテールレンズ67を有するインナーレンズ68とを備えている。
As shown in FIG. 12, the vehicular lamp 60 according to the third embodiment of the present invention houses a tail lamp 63 in a lamp chamber 62 of a lamp body 61.
The vehicular lamp 60 includes a front cover 64, an optical control unit 65, a dummy unit 66, and an inner lens 68 having a tail lens 67.

図13に示すように、ランプボディ61の灯室62には、そのソケット69にテールランプバルブ70が装着されている。
インナーレンズ68は、光学制御部65とダミー部66との下方にテールレンズ67を一体成形している。テールレンズ67の裏面には、拡散ステップ71が形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 13, a tail lamp bulb 70 is attached to the socket 69 of the lamp chamber 62 of the lamp body 61.
In the inner lens 68, a tail lens 67 is integrally formed below the optical control unit 65 and the dummy unit 66. A diffusion step 71 is formed on the back surface of the tail lens 67.

このような車両用灯具60は、不図示のライトスイッチがオン切換えされた時、テールランプバルブ70が点灯される。また、ブレーキペダルが操作された時、LED15が発光する。LED15の発光光は、インナーレンズ68の光学制御部65により拡散制御されて前面カバー64に向けて進行され、前面カバー64を透過して車両後方に向けて照射される。   In such a vehicular lamp 60, the tail lamp bulb 70 is turned on when a light switch (not shown) is turned on. Further, when the brake pedal is operated, the LED 15 emits light. The light emitted from the LED 15 is diffused and controlled by the optical control unit 65 of the inner lens 68, travels toward the front cover 64, passes through the front cover 64, and is irradiated toward the rear of the vehicle.

第3実施形態の車両用灯具60によれば、通常、他機能として取り扱われるテールランプ63をランプボディ61内に一体的に備えることにより、複合的にモジュール化された車両用灯具60を得ることができる。   According to the vehicle lamp 60 of the third embodiment, the tail lamp 63 that is normally handled as another function is integrally provided in the lamp body 61, whereby the vehicle lamp 60 that is modularized can be obtained. it can.

尚、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜、変形、改良等が自在である。その他、上述した実施形態における各構成要素の材質、形状、寸法、数値、形態、数、配置場所、等は本発明を達成できるものであれば任意であり、限定されない。
例えば、LEDの数は、図示したものに限定されることはなく、車両のデザインおよび要求される機能に応じて適宜選択される。
In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A deformation | transformation, improvement, etc. are possible suitably. In addition, the material, shape, dimension, numerical value, form, number, arrangement location, and the like of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary and are not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.
For example, the number of LEDs is not limited to the illustrated one, and is appropriately selected according to the design of the vehicle and the required functions.

また、車両用灯具は、リアコンビネーションランプに代えてフロントコンビネーションライト等に適用することもできることは言うまでもない。   Needless to say, the vehicular lamp can be applied to a front combination light or the like instead of the rear combination lamp.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る車両用灯具の分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view of a vehicular lamp according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 図1の車両用灯具の垂直断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view of the vehicular lamp of FIG. 図2の車両用灯具の光源ユニットと透光部材との拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the light source unit and the translucent member of the vehicle lamp of FIG. 図3の光源ユニットと透光部材の組み付け後の断面図である。It is sectional drawing after the assembly | attachment of the light source unit of FIG. 3, and a translucent member. 図3の透光部材の水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view of the translucent member of FIG. 第1実施形態に係る透光部材の第1変形例の水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view of the 1st modification of a translucent member concerning a 1st embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る透光部材の第2変形例の水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view of the 2nd modification of a translucent member concerning a 1st embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る透光部材の第3変形例の水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view of the 3rd modification of a translucent member concerning a 1st embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る透光部材の第4変形例の水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view of the 4th modification of a translucent member concerning a 1st embodiment. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る車両用灯具の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the vehicle lamp which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図10の車両用灯具の垂直断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view of the vehicular lamp of FIG. 本発明の第3実施形態に係る車両用灯具の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the vehicle lamp which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 図12の車両用灯具の垂直断面図である。FIG. 13 is a vertical sectional view of the vehicular lamp in FIG. 12.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10、50、60 車両用灯具
11、61、 ランプボディ
12、64 前面カバー
14 バスバー組立体
15 LED(半導体発光素子)
16 制御用電子部品
17 光源ユニット
18、31、33、36、39、68 インナーレンズ(透光部材)
19 発光素子側バスバー(バスバー組立体)
20 電子部品側バスバー(バスバー組立体)
21、34、41、65 光学制御部
22、35、37、40、66 ダミー部(遮光手段)
27、54 バスバー固定用ピン(固定手段)
51 透光用孔部(透光手段)
52 遮光部材

10, 50, 60 Vehicle lamps 11, 61, lamp body 12, 64 Front cover 14 Bus bar assembly 15 LED (semiconductor light emitting element)
16 Control electronic parts 17 Light source unit 18, 31, 33, 36, 39, 68 Inner lens (translucent member)
19 Light Emitting Element Side Bus Bar (Bus Bar Assembly)
20 Electronic parts side bus bar (bus bar assembly)
21, 34, 41, 65 Optical control part 22, 35, 37, 40, 66 Dummy part (light shielding means)
27, 54 Busbar fixing pin (fixing means)
51 Translucent hole (translucent means)
52 Shading member

Claims (4)

複数のバスバーを平面的に配置したバスバー組立体上に半導体発光素子と制御用電子部品とを搭載して所定回路を形成した光源ユニットと、
前記半導体発光素子の光軸前方に設置され、前記バスバー組立体を固定する固定手段を有する透光部材と、を備え、
前記光源ユニットは、該固定手段により前記透光部材の後面に保持されることを特徴とする車両用灯具。
A light source unit in which a predetermined circuit is formed by mounting a semiconductor light emitting element and a control electronic component on a bus bar assembly in which a plurality of bus bars are arranged in a plane;
A translucent member installed in front of the optical axis of the semiconductor light emitting element and having a fixing means for fixing the bus bar assembly;
The vehicular lamp, wherein the light source unit is held on the rear surface of the translucent member by the fixing means.
前記バスバー組立体は、2区域に分割されており、一方に前記半導体発光素子を配置し、他方に前記制御用電子部品を配置し、
前記透光部材は、前記制御用電子部品の配置された前記区域に対応する部分に遮光手段を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用灯具。
The bus bar assembly is divided into two sections, the semiconductor light emitting element is disposed on one side, and the control electronic component is disposed on the other side.
2. The vehicular lamp according to claim 1, wherein the translucent member includes a light shielding unit at a portion corresponding to the area where the electronic component for control is disposed.
複数のバスバーを平面的に配置したバスバー組立体上に半導体発光素子と制御用電子部品とを搭載して所定回路を形成した光源ユニットと、
前記半導体発光素子の光軸前方に設置される透光部材と、
該透光部材と前記光源ユニットとの間に配置され、前記バスバー組立体を固定する固定手段を有する遮光部材と、を備え、
前記光源ユニットは、該固定手段により前記遮光部材の後面に保持されることを特徴とする車両用灯具。
A light source unit in which a predetermined circuit is formed by mounting a semiconductor light emitting element and a control electronic component on a bus bar assembly in which a plurality of bus bars are arranged in a plane;
A translucent member installed in front of the optical axis of the semiconductor light emitting element;
A light shielding member disposed between the light transmissive member and the light source unit and having a fixing means for fixing the bus bar assembly,
The vehicular lamp, wherein the light source unit is held on a rear surface of the light shielding member by the fixing means.
前記バスバー組立体は、2区域に分割されており、一方に前記半導体発光素子を配置し、他方に前記制御用電子部品を配置し、
前記遮光部材は、前記半導体発光素子の各々光軸前方に対応した位置に透光手段を備えていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の車両用灯具。


The bus bar assembly is divided into two sections, the semiconductor light emitting element is disposed on one side, and the control electronic component is disposed on the other side.
4. The vehicular lamp according to claim 3, wherein the light shielding member includes a translucent means at a position corresponding to the front of the optical axis of each of the semiconductor light emitting elements.


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