JP2010132028A - Air conditioner for vehicle - Google Patents

Air conditioner for vehicle Download PDF

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JP2010132028A
JP2010132028A JP2008307436A JP2008307436A JP2010132028A JP 2010132028 A JP2010132028 A JP 2010132028A JP 2008307436 A JP2008307436 A JP 2008307436A JP 2008307436 A JP2008307436 A JP 2008307436A JP 2010132028 A JP2010132028 A JP 2010132028A
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air
evaporator
heat exchanger
temperature sensor
flow direction
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Kazuhiro Idei
一博 出居
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Marelli Corp
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Calsonic Kansei Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00492Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices comprising regenerative heating or cooling means, e.g. heat accumulators
    • B60H1/005Regenerative cooling means, e.g. cold accumulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00321Heat exchangers for air-conditioning devices
    • B60H1/00335Heat exchangers for air-conditioning devices of the gas-air type

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air conditioner for a vehicle capable of reducing a clearance between an evaporator and a heat regenerator and further mounting respective temperature sensors arranged respective air outlet surface sides of the evaporator and the heat regenerator respectively with sufficient workability. <P>SOLUTION: The first and second temperature sensors 20, 21 are fixed to one sensor fixing member 30, and the sensor fixing member 30 is fixed to the air outlet surface 5a in a downstream side in an air flowing direction of the heat generator 5. The first temperature sensor 20 is penetrated into the heat generator 5 along the air flowing direction and is arranged near the air outlet surface 4a in the downstream side in the air flowing direction of the evaporator 4. The second temperature sensor 21 is arranged near the air outlet surface 5a in the downstream side in the air flowing direction of the heat generator. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、車両用空調装置に関し、特に車両エンジンを一時的に停止して圧縮機の駆動を停止させたときでも車室内へ冷風を送風可能な車両用空調装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle air conditioner, and more particularly to a vehicle air conditioner that can blow cool air into a vehicle interior even when a vehicle engine is temporarily stopped to stop driving a compressor.

近年、地球温暖化防止等の観点から車両から排出されるCO(二酸化炭素)の排出量の排出量を低減するために、信号待ち等の比較的短時間の車両停止時にアイドリング状態にある車両エンジンを自動的に停止(以下、「アイドリングストップ」という)するようにした車両(自動車)が実用化されている。 In recent years, in order to reduce the amount of CO 2 (carbon dioxide) emitted from the vehicle from the viewpoint of preventing global warming, etc., the vehicle is idling when the vehicle is stopped for a relatively short time, such as waiting for a signal. Vehicles (automobiles) that automatically stop the engine (hereinafter referred to as “idling stop”) have been put into practical use.

ところで、車両に搭載さている車両用空調装置は、冷凍サイクルの圧縮機(コンプレッサ)を車両エンジンにより駆動して、エバポレータを設けた通路を流れる空気を冷却することで生成された冷風を所定の吹出口から車室内に送風しているので、前記したように信号待ち等の車両停止時にアイドリングストップすると圧縮機も駆動停止し、それに伴い車室内への冷風の吹出しも停止する。このように、信号待ち等の車両停止時に車両エンジンがアイドリングストップすると、車両エンジンにより駆動される圧縮機も同時に停止するので、車室内へ吹出される空気温度が急に上昇し、車室内の乗員に対して不快な思いをさせてしまう不具合が発生する。   By the way, a vehicle air conditioner mounted on a vehicle drives a compressor (compressor) of a refrigeration cycle by a vehicle engine and cools air flowing through a passage provided with an evaporator to generate a predetermined amount of cold air. Since the air is blown from the exit into the vehicle interior, as described above, when idling is stopped when the vehicle is stopped, such as waiting for a signal, the compressor is also stopped driving, and accordingly, the blowing of cool air into the vehicle interior is also stopped. In this way, when the vehicle engine is idling stopped when the vehicle is stopped, such as when waiting for a signal, the compressor driven by the vehicle engine also stops at the same time, so the temperature of the air blown into the vehicle compartment suddenly rises and the passenger in the vehicle compartment A problem that makes the user feel uncomfortable.

そこで、信号待ち等の車両停止時に車両エンジンがアイドリングストップしているときの空調対策として、従来より、車両用エンジンが回転時にエバポレータにより得られた冷風によって蓄冷される蓄冷材を封入した蓄冷器を備え、信号待ち等で車両エンジンがアイドリングストップしているときには、前記蓄冷材の融解に伴う潜熱を利用して車室内へ冷風を送風することができるようにした車両用空調装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Therefore, as a countermeasure for air conditioning when the vehicle engine is idling stopped when the vehicle is stopped, such as when waiting for a signal, conventionally, a regenerator that encloses a regenerator material that is stored by cold air obtained by an evaporator when the vehicle engine rotates is installed. A vehicle air conditioner has been proposed in which when the vehicle engine is idling stopped due to waiting for a signal or the like, cold air can be blown into the vehicle interior using latent heat associated with melting of the cold storage material. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

前記特許文献1に記載の車両用空調装置は、蒸発器(エバポレータ)の空気流れ方向下流側に蒸発器を通過後の空気(冷風)温度を測定する蒸発器温度センサが配置され、蓄冷器の空気流れ方向下流側に蓄冷器を通過後の空気(冷風)温度を測定する蓄冷器温度センサが配置されている。蒸発器温度センサは、蒸発器の冷却能力の調整制御に用いられ、蓄冷器温度センサは、蓄冷器の空気流れ方向下流側に設置されたエアミックスドアの開度制御に用いられる。
特開2002−337537号公報
In the vehicle air conditioner described in Patent Document 1, an evaporator temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of air (cold air) after passing through the evaporator is disposed downstream of the evaporator (evaporator) in the air flow direction. A regenerator temperature sensor that measures the temperature of the air (cold air) after passing through the regenerator is disposed on the downstream side in the air flow direction. The evaporator temperature sensor is used for adjustment control of the cooling capacity of the evaporator, and the regenerator temperature sensor is used for opening control of an air mix door installed downstream in the air flow direction of the regenerator.
JP 2002-337537 A

前記特許文献1に記載の車両用空調装置は、前記したように蒸発器と蓄冷器の空気流れ方向下流側に蒸発器温度センサと蓄冷器温度センサがそれぞれ配置されている。ところで、図9に示すように、従来の蒸発器温度センサ100と蓄冷器温度センサ101は、蒸発器(エバポレータ)102と蓄冷器(蓄冷熱交換器)103の各空気流れ方向下流側の空気出口面102a、103aにそれぞれ固着したセンサ固定部材104a,104b上に固定されている。なお、図9において、矢印Aは空気流れ方向である。このように、従来では、蒸発器温度センサ100は、蒸発器102の空気出口面102aに所定の厚みを有するセンサ固定部材104a上に固定されることにより、蒸発器102と蓄冷器103の間にはセンサ固定部材104aの厚み以上の間隔(例えば、20mm程度の間隔)を設ける必要がある。   In the vehicle air conditioner described in Patent Document 1, as described above, the evaporator temperature sensor and the regenerator temperature sensor are arranged on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the evaporator and the regenerator, respectively. By the way, as shown in FIG. 9, the conventional evaporator temperature sensor 100 and the regenerator temperature sensor 101 are the air outlets of the evaporator (evaporator) 102 and the regenerator (cold heat storage heat exchanger) 103 on the downstream side in the air flow direction. The sensor fixing members 104a and 104b are fixed to the surfaces 102a and 103a, respectively. In FIG. 9, the arrow A is the air flow direction. Thus, conventionally, the evaporator temperature sensor 100 is fixed between the evaporator 102 and the regenerator 103 by being fixed to the air outlet surface 102a of the evaporator 102 on the sensor fixing member 104a having a predetermined thickness. It is necessary to provide an interval (for example, an interval of about 20 mm) greater than the thickness of the sensor fixing member 104a.

また、近年では、車両(自動車)に設置される車両用空調装置の小型化(コンパクト化)が求められており、蒸発器102の空気流れ方向下流側に蓄冷器103を備え、蒸発器102の空気出口面102a側に蒸発器温度センサ100が配置される前記した車両用空調装置においても、蒸発器102と蓄冷器103との間の間隔を小さくして装置全体の更なる小型化が望まれている。   Further, in recent years, there has been a demand for downsizing (compacting) a vehicle air conditioner installed in a vehicle (automobile), and a regenerator 103 is provided on the downstream side of the evaporator 102 in the air flow direction. Also in the above-described vehicle air conditioner in which the evaporator temperature sensor 100 is disposed on the air outlet surface 102a side, it is desired to further reduce the size of the entire apparatus by reducing the interval between the evaporator 102 and the regenerator 103. ing.

更に、従来では、前記蒸発器温度センサ100と蓄冷器温度センサ101を、蒸発器102と蓄冷器103の各空気出口面102a、103a側にそれぞれ別々に取付け作業することにより、取付け作業性が悪かった。   Further, conventionally, the evaporator temperature sensor 100 and the regenerator temperature sensor 101 are separately attached to the air outlet surfaces 102a and 103a of the evaporator 102 and the regenerator 103, respectively, so that the attachment workability is poor. It was.

そこで、本発明は、エバポレータの空気流れ方向下流側に蓄冷熱交換器を備え、エバポレータと蓄冷熱交換器の各空気出口面側に温度センサが配置される車両用空調装置においても、エバポレータと蓄冷熱交換器との間の間隔を小さくすることができ、更に、エバポレータと蓄冷熱交換器の各空気出口面側にそれぞれ配置される各温度センサを作業性よく取付けることができる車両用空調装置を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention also provides an evaporator and a cold accumulator even in a vehicle air conditioner that includes a cold storage heat exchanger on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the evaporator and a temperature sensor is arranged on each air outlet surface side of the evaporator and the cold storage heat exchanger. A vehicle air conditioner that can reduce the space between the heat exchanger and that can be attached to each temperature sensor arranged on each air outlet surface side of the evaporator and the cold storage heat exchanger with good workability. The purpose is to provide.

前記目的を達成するために請求項1に係る本発明は、循環する冷媒との熱交換より送風用ブロアから送風される空気を冷却するエバポレータと、蓄冷材を充填した蓄冷材チューブを有し、前記エバポレータの空気流れ方向下流側に配置された蓄冷熱交換器と、前記エバポレータの空気流れ方向下流側の空気出口近傍に配置され、該エバポレータを通過した空気温度を測定する第1温度センサと、前記蓄冷熱交換器の空気流れ方向下流側の空気出口近傍に配置され、該蓄冷熱交換器を通過した空気温度を測定する第2温度センサと、を備え、前記蓄冷材チューブに充填された前記蓄冷材は、前記エバポレータによる冷却により該エバポレータから送風される空気が冷風のときは凝固して潜熱の形態で蓄冷し、前記エバポレータによる冷却が停止しているときには融解し潜熱を利用して該エバポレータを通して送風される空気を冷却する車両用空調装置において、前記第1、第2温度センサを1つの固定部材に固定し、前記固定部材を所定位置に設置することで、前記第1温度センサを前記エバポレータの空気流れ方向下流側の空気出口近傍に、前記第2温度センサを前記蓄冷熱交換器の空気流れ方向下流側の空気出口近傍にそれぞれ同時に配置されることを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention according to claim 1 has an evaporator that cools air blown from a blower for blowing air by heat exchange with a circulating refrigerant, and a cold storage material tube filled with a cold storage material, A regenerative heat exchanger disposed on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the evaporator, a first temperature sensor disposed in the vicinity of the air outlet on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the evaporator, and measuring the temperature of the air that has passed through the evaporator; A second temperature sensor that is disposed in the vicinity of the air outlet on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the cold storage heat exchanger and that measures the temperature of the air that has passed through the cold storage heat exchanger, and is filled in the cold storage material tube When the air blown from the evaporator is cold, the cool storage material is solidified and stored in the form of latent heat, and cooling by the evaporator is stopped. In the vehicle air conditioner that melts and cools the air blown through the evaporator by using latent heat, the first and second temperature sensors are fixed to one fixing member, and the fixing member is placed at a predetermined position. By installing, the first temperature sensor is simultaneously disposed in the vicinity of the air outlet on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the evaporator, and the second temperature sensor is simultaneously disposed in the vicinity of the air outlet on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the cold storage heat exchanger. It is characterized by being.

請求項2に係る本発明の車両用空調装置は、前記固定部材を前記蓄冷熱交換器の空気流れ方向下流側の空気出口面に固定して、前記第1温度センサを、空気流れ方向に沿って前記蓄冷熱交換器内を貫通させて前記エバポレータの空気流れ方向下流側に配置するとともに、前記第2温度センサを、前記蓄冷熱交換器の空気流れ方向下流側の空気出口近傍に配置することを特徴としている。   The vehicle air conditioner according to a second aspect of the present invention is configured such that the fixing member is fixed to an air outlet surface on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the regenerative heat exchanger, and the first temperature sensor is arranged along the air flow direction. And the second temperature sensor is disposed in the vicinity of the air outlet on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the regenerator heat exchanger. It is characterized by.

請求項3に係る本発明の車両用空調装置は、前記固定部材を前記エバポレータと前記蓄冷熱交換器の外面側に固定して、前記第1温度センサを、空気流れ方向に対して直交方向から前記エバポレータの空気流れ方向下流側に配置するとともに、前記第2温度センサを、空気流れ方向に対して直交方向から前記蓄冷熱交換器の空気流れ方向下流側の空気出口近傍に配置することを特徴としている。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle air conditioner, wherein the fixing member is fixed to an outer surface side of the evaporator and the regenerator heat exchanger, and the first temperature sensor is disposed in a direction orthogonal to the air flow direction. The second temperature sensor is disposed in the vicinity of the air outlet on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the regenerative heat exchanger from the direction orthogonal to the air flow direction, and disposed on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the evaporator. It is said.

本発明に係る車両用空調装置によれば、第1、第2温度センサを固定部材に固定して1つのユニットとしたことにより、第1、第2温度センサをそれぞれ同時に取付けることができるので、第1、第2温度センサの取付け作業性の向上を図ることができる。また、従来のようにエバポレータの空気出口近傍に温度センサを固定するためのセンサ固定部材を固定する必要がないので、エバポレータと蓄冷熱交換器との間の間隔を小さくすることができ、装置全体の小型化(コンパクト化)を図ることができる。   According to the vehicle air conditioner according to the present invention, the first and second temperature sensors can be attached at the same time by fixing the first and second temperature sensors to the fixing member as one unit. The workability of mounting the first and second temperature sensors can be improved. Moreover, since it is not necessary to fix a sensor fixing member for fixing the temperature sensor in the vicinity of the air outlet of the evaporator as in the prior art, the interval between the evaporator and the cold storage heat exchanger can be reduced, and the entire apparatus Can be reduced in size.

以下、本発明を図示の実施形態に基づいて説明する。
〈実施形態1〉
図1は、本発明の実施形態1に係る車両用空調装置(以下、「空調装置」という)を示す概略縦断面図である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on the illustrated embodiments.
<Embodiment 1>
FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a vehicle air conditioner (hereinafter referred to as “air conditioner”) according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る空調装置1は、車室前部のインストルメントパネル(不図示)内に設けられる空調ケース2を有し、この空調ケース2内に形成される送風路中に、送風ファン(ブロア)3と、該送風ファン3の空気流れ方向下流側に設置した放冷却用熱交換器(以下、「エバポレータ」という)4と、該エバポレータ4の空気流れ方向下流側に設置した蓄冷熱交換器5と、該蓄冷熱交換器5の空気流れ方向下流側に設置したヒータコア6と、蓄冷熱交換器5とヒータコア6との間に設置したエアミックスドア7を有している。ヒータコア6は、エンジン駆動に循環される温水(冷却水)を熱源として該ヒータコア6を通過する空気を加熱する。   As shown in FIG. 1, an air conditioner 1 according to the present embodiment has an air conditioning case 2 provided in an instrument panel (not shown) in the front part of the passenger compartment, and an air blow formed in the air conditioning case 2. In the passage, a blower fan (blower) 3, a heat-release cooling exchanger (hereinafter referred to as “evaporator”) 4 installed downstream of the blower fan 3 in the air flow direction, and a downstream of the evaporator 4 in the air flow direction A regenerator heat exchanger 5 installed on the side, a heater core 6 installed downstream of the regenerator heat exchanger 5 in the air flow direction, and an air mix door 7 installed between the regenerator heat exchanger 5 and the heater core 6. is doing. The heater core 6 heats the air passing through the heater core 6 using hot water (cooling water) circulated to drive the engine as a heat source.

空調ケース2の空気流れ方向下流側(図1の左側)には、内外気切替ドア8が設置されており、内外気切替ドア8の回動により内気導入口9aと外気導入口9bのいずれかを選択的に切替えることで、内気または外気が導入される。また、空調ケース2の空気流れ方向下流側(図1の右側)には、エアミックス室10にて温調された空気(空調エア)を、デフロスター吹出口11に分配するデフドア12と、ベント吹出口13に分配するベントドア14と、フット吹出口15に分配するフットドア16が設けられている。なお、図1において、矢印Aは空気流れ方向である。   An inside / outside air switching door 8 is installed on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the air conditioning case 2 (left side in FIG. 1), and either the inside air introduction port 9a or the outside air introduction port 9b is turned by the rotation of the inside / outside air switching door 8. By selectively switching between, the inside air or the outside air is introduced. In addition, on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the air conditioning case 2 (the right side in FIG. 1), a def door 12 that distributes the temperature-controlled air (air conditioned air) in the air mix chamber 10 to the defroster outlet 11, and a vent blower A vent door 14 that distributes to the outlet 13 and a foot door 16 that distributes to the foot outlet 15 are provided. In FIG. 1, an arrow A indicates the air flow direction.

エバポレータ4は、不図示のエンジンにより駆動されるコンプレッサ、コンデンサ、リキッドタンク、循環パイプ等ととともに冷凍サイクルを構成し、送風ファン3の回転によってエバポレータ4側に送風される空気(内気又は外気)とエバポレータ4の冷媒チューブ(不図示)内を循環する冷媒との間で熱交換を行い、エバポレータ4を通過する空気を冷却するものである。   The evaporator 4 constitutes a refrigeration cycle together with a compressor, a condenser, a liquid tank, a circulation pipe, and the like driven by an engine (not shown), and air (inside air or outside air) blown to the evaporator 4 side by rotation of the blower fan 3. Heat is exchanged with the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant tube (not shown) of the evaporator 4 to cool the air passing through the evaporator 4.

なお、本実施形態に係る空調装置1を搭載した車両(不図示)は、アイドリングストップ機能を有しており、コンプレッサ(不図示)を駆動して冷風を車室内に吹出しているときに、信号待ち等の比較的短時間の車両停止時に車両エンジン(不図示)を自動的に停止させてコンプレッサ(不図示)を停止させた場合でも、後述する蓄冷熱交換器5に封入されている蓄冷材の蓄冷によって冷風の吹出しを維持することができるようになっている。アイドリングストップの解除は、アイドリングストップ時のブレーキ操作状態を解除することにより自動的に行われ、直にエンジン始動される。   Note that a vehicle (not shown) equipped with the air conditioner 1 according to the present embodiment has an idling stop function, and when a compressor (not shown) is driven to blow cool air into the vehicle interior, Even when the vehicle engine (not shown) is automatically stopped and the compressor (not shown) is stopped when the vehicle is stopped for a relatively short time such as waiting, the cold storage material enclosed in the cold storage heat exchanger 5 described later The cool air blowout can be maintained by the cold storage. Release of the idling stop is automatically performed by releasing the brake operation state at the time of idling stop, and the engine is started immediately.

蓄冷熱交換器5は、図2に示すように、蓄冷材を封入した複数の扁平中空状の蓄冷材チューブ17が一定間隔で互いに平行に並列されており、各蓄冷材チューブ17の上面及び下面には、各蓄冷材チューブ17の両端部をそれぞれ固定保持した中空パイプ状の固定部材18a,18bが接合されている。各蓄冷材チューブ17の両端内部と固定部材18a,18b内は連通している。また、固定部材18a,18bには、蓄冷材を各蓄冷材チューブ17内に充填する際に使用した開口部(不図示)が設けられており、この開口部は蓄冷材の充填後に密封されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the regenerator heat exchanger 5 includes a plurality of flat hollow regenerator tubes 17 enclosing a regenerator material arranged in parallel with each other at regular intervals, and the upper and lower surfaces of each regenerator tube 17. Are joined to hollow pipe-like fixing members 18a, 18b each holding both ends of each cold storage material tube 17 fixedly. The inside of both ends of each cold storage material tube 17 and the inside of the fixing members 18a and 18b communicate with each other. Further, the fixing members 18a and 18b are provided with openings (not shown) used when the regenerator material is filled in each regenerator material tube 17, and the openings are sealed after the regenerator material is filled. Yes.

各蓄冷材チューブ17の両側間には、波形状に折り曲げ成形されたコルゲートフィン19がそれぞれ接合されている。蓄冷材チューブ17、固定部材18a,18b及びコルゲートフィン19は、伝熱性や軽量化等を考慮して厚みの薄いアルミニューム材で成形することが好ましい。なお、図2では、コルゲートフィン19を一部しか図示していないが、実際には、各蓄冷材チューブ17の両側間の全域に設置されている。   Corrugated fins 19 bent into a wave shape are joined between both sides of each cold storage material tube 17. The cold storage material tube 17, the fixing members 18a and 18b, and the corrugated fins 19 are preferably formed from a thin aluminum material in consideration of heat transfer, weight reduction, and the like. In FIG. 2, only a part of the corrugated fins 19 is illustrated, but actually, the corrugated fins 19 are installed in the entire area between both sides of each cold storage material tube 17.

蓄冷材チューブ17内に封入される蓄冷材は、コンプレッサ(不図示)が駆動される通常の空調制御時にエバポレータ4を通過した例えば3〜5℃程度の冷風(空気)による冷却によって液相状態から固相状態に相変化して凝固し、融解潜熱の形態で蓄冷を行うことができ、アイドリングストップ時(コンプレッサ(不図示)の駆動停止時)には、融解に伴う潜熱を利用して蓄冷熱交換器5を通過する空気を冷却する。蓄冷材としては、10℃程度で相変化を起し、融解潜熱が約100kJ/kg(120J/cc)以上である、例えばポリアルキレングリコールを主成分とする蓄冷材を好適に用いることができる。   The regenerator material enclosed in the regenerator tube 17 is brought into a liquid phase state by cooling with, for example, about 3 to 5 ° C. cold air (air) that has passed through the evaporator 4 during normal air conditioning control in which a compressor (not shown) is driven. Phase change to solid phase and solidify, allowing cold storage in the form of latent heat of melting. When idling is stopped (when the compressor (not shown) is stopped), the cold heat is stored using the latent heat associated with melting. The air passing through the exchanger 5 is cooled. As the regenerator material, for example, a regenerator material whose main component is polyalkylene glycol, which causes a phase change at about 10 ° C. and has a latent heat of fusion of about 100 kJ / kg (120 J / cc) or more, can be suitably used.

エバポレータ4の空気流れ方向下流側の空気出口近傍(エバポレータ4と蓄冷熱交換器5間の幅狭空間)には、エバポレータ4を通過直後の空気の温度(以下、エバポレータ吹出温度」という)を測定する第1温度センサ20が配置されており、蓄冷熱交換器5の空気流れ方向下流側の空気出口近傍には、蓄冷熱交換器5を通過直後の空気の温度(以下、蓄冷熱交換器吹出温度」という)を測定する第2温度センサ21が配置されている。第1、第2温度センサ20、21でそれぞれ測定した温度情報は空調制御部(エアコンECU)22に入力される。   In the vicinity of the air outlet downstream of the evaporator 4 in the air flow direction (the narrow space between the evaporator 4 and the regenerator heat exchanger 5), the temperature of the air immediately after passing through the evaporator 4 (hereinafter referred to as the evaporator blowing temperature) is measured. The temperature of the air immediately after passing through the regenerator heat exchanger 5 (hereinafter referred to as the regenerator heat exchanger blowout) is located near the air outlet downstream of the regenerator heat exchanger 5 in the air flow direction. A second temperature sensor 21 for measuring “temperature” is arranged. The temperature information measured by the first and second temperature sensors 20 and 21 is input to the air conditioning control unit (air conditioner ECU) 22.

空調制御部22は、第1、第2温度センサ20、21からそれぞれ入力される温度情報、車室内温度や外気温度等を検出する周知の温度センサ群(不図示)から入力される温度情報、乗員による空調パネル(不図示)のスイッチ操作によって入力される空調設定情報(風量、設定温度等)などに基づいて、エンジン駆動時における通常の車室内空調制御及びアイドリングストップ時における車室内空調制御を行う(詳細は後述する)。   The air conditioning control unit 22 includes temperature information input from the first and second temperature sensors 20 and 21, temperature information input from a well-known temperature sensor group (not shown) that detects vehicle interior temperature, outside air temperature, and the like, Based on air-conditioning setting information (air volume, set temperature, etc.) input by the switch operation of an air-conditioning panel (not shown) by the passenger, normal vehicle interior air-conditioning control when the engine is driven and vehicle interior air-conditioning control when idling is stopped (Details will be described later).

(エンジン駆動時における通常の車室内空調制御)
乗員が空調パネル(不図示)のスイッチを操作して、例えば「冷房モード」で運転を行う場合には、空調制御部22から出力される信号に基づいてファンモータMを回転駆動して送風ファン3を回転させ、例えば内気導入口9aから空気(内気)をエバポレータ4側に導入させる。更に、エンジン駆動によりコンプレッサ(不図示)を回転駆動して前記した冷凍サイクルを作動させることで、エバポレータ4を通過する空気は、冷媒チューブ(不図示)内を循環する冷媒との間で熱交換されて所定温度に冷却される。
(Normal cabin air conditioning control when the engine is driven)
When an occupant operates a switch on an air conditioning panel (not shown) and operates in, for example, the “cooling mode”, the fan motor M is driven to rotate based on a signal output from the air conditioning control unit 22 and the blower fan 3 is rotated, for example, air (inside air) is introduced into the evaporator 4 from the inside air introduction port 9a. Further, by rotating the compressor (not shown) by driving the engine to operate the above-described refrigeration cycle, the air passing through the evaporator 4 exchanges heat with the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant tube (not shown). And cooled to a predetermined temperature.

この際、この冷却された空気が蓄冷熱交換器5を通過するときに、蓄冷材チューブ17内の蓄冷材を冷却することによって、蓄冷材が例えば約1分30秒間で液相状態から固相状態に相変化して凝固し、融解潜熱の形態で蓄冷を行う。   At this time, when the cooled air passes through the regenerator heat exchanger 5, the regenerator material cools the regenerator material in the regenerator tube 17 so that the regenerator material is brought into the solid phase from the liquid phase state in about 1 minute 30 seconds, for example. It changes into a state and solidifies, and cold storage is performed in the form of latent heat of fusion.

そして、空調制御部22は、第1温度センサ20から入力されるエバポレータ吹出温度情報、乗員のスイッチ操作によって入力される空調設定情報(風量、設定温度等)などに基づいて、エアミックスドア駆動部(不図示)を制御してエアミックスドア7の開度を調整する。これにより、エバポレータ4、蓄冷熱交換器5を通過した冷風(空気)の一部をヒータコア6側に導入させて、前記冷風とヒータコア6により得られた温風とをエアミックス室10で混合させることで、所望温度に温調された空気(冷風)が、例えばベントドア14を開位置に回動させることでベント吹出口13から吹出される。   Then, the air conditioning control unit 22 is based on the evaporator blowing temperature information input from the first temperature sensor 20, the air conditioning setting information (air volume, set temperature, etc.) input by the occupant's switch operation, and the like. (Not shown) is controlled to adjust the opening of the air mix door 7. Thereby, a part of the cold air (air) that has passed through the evaporator 4 and the regenerator heat exchanger 5 is introduced to the heater core 6 side, and the cold air and the hot air obtained by the heater core 6 are mixed in the air mix chamber 10. Thus, the air (cold air) whose temperature is adjusted to a desired temperature is blown out from the vent outlet 13 by, for example, turning the vent door 14 to the open position.

(アイドリングストップ時における車室内空調制御)
前記した通常の車室内空調制御により前記冷凍サイクルによって車室内に冷風を吹出しているときに、信号待ち等の車両停止時にアイドリングストップすると、コンプレッサ(不図示)の停止に伴ってエバポレータ4で冷風が生成されなくなり、温度上昇した空気が送風ファン3の回転によって蓄冷熱交換器5に導入される。
(Vehicle interior air conditioning control when idling stops)
When cold air is blown into the vehicle compartment by the refrigeration cycle by the above-described normal vehicle interior air conditioning control, if idling is stopped when the vehicle is stopped, such as waiting for a signal, cold air is generated by the evaporator 4 when the compressor (not shown) is stopped. The air that is no longer generated and whose temperature has risen is introduced into the cold storage heat exchanger 5 by the rotation of the blower fan 3.

この際、蓄冷材チューブ17内の蓄冷材は、前記したように液相状態から固相状態に相変化して融解潜熱の形態で蓄冷されている。よって、温度上昇した空気が各蓄冷材チューブ17の両側のコルゲートフィン19近傍を通過するときに、蓄冷材の融解に伴う潜熱を利用して前記温度上昇した空気の冷却を行い、冷風を生成する。そして、通常時と同様に、蓄冷熱交換器5で生成された冷風の一部をヒータコア6側に導入させて、前記冷風とヒータコア6により得られた温風とをエアミックス室10で混合させることで、所望温度に温調された空気(冷風)が、例えばベントドア14を開位置に回動させることでベント吹出口13から吹出される。   At this time, the cool storage material in the cool storage material tube 17 is phase-changed from the liquid phase state to the solid phase state and stored in the form of latent heat of fusion as described above. Therefore, when the air whose temperature has increased passes through the vicinity of the corrugated fins 19 on both sides of each regenerator material tube 17, the air whose temperature has increased is cooled by using latent heat associated with melting of the regenerator material, and cold air is generated. . And like usual time, a part of cold air produced | generated by the cool storage heat exchanger 5 is introduce | transduced to the heater core 6 side, and the said cold air and the warm air obtained by the heater core 6 are mixed in the air mix chamber 10. FIG. Thus, the air (cold air) whose temperature is adjusted to a desired temperature is blown out from the vent outlet 13 by, for example, turning the vent door 14 to the open position.

空調制御部22は、第2温度センサ21から入力される蓄冷熱交換器吹出温度情報に基づいて、アイドリングストップ前に吹出していた冷風の温度と同じ温度の冷風を吹出すように、エアミックスドア駆動部(不図示)を制御してエアミックスドア7の開度を調整する。なお、本実施形態では、蓄冷材が約1分30秒間で融解することにより、30秒〜1分程度の信号待ちなどでのアイドリングストップ時においても、アイドリングストップ前と同じように所望温度の冷風を車室内に吹出させることができ、乗員に不快な思いをさせてしまうことはない。   Based on the cold storage heat exchanger blowing temperature information inputted from the second temperature sensor 21, the air conditioning control unit 22 blows out the cold air having the same temperature as the cold air blowing before idling stop. A drive part (not shown) is controlled and the opening degree of the air mix door 7 is adjusted. In this embodiment, the cold storage material melts in about 1 minute and 30 seconds, so that cold air at a desired temperature can be obtained at the time of idling stop such as waiting for a signal of about 30 seconds to 1 minute. Can be blown into the passenger compartment without causing the passengers to feel uncomfortable.

次に、本実施形態における、エバポレータ4と蓄冷熱交換器5の各空気出口近傍にそれぞれ配置される前記第1、第2温度センサ20、21の取付け構成について説明する。   Next, the mounting configuration of the first and second temperature sensors 20 and 21 arranged in the vicinity of the air outlets of the evaporator 4 and the cold storage heat exchanger 5 in the present embodiment will be described.

図3に示すように、センサ固定部材30の上面30aに蓄冷熱交換器吹出温度を測定するための第2温度センサ21の基端側を固着し、センサ固定部材30の前面30bにエバポレータ吹出温度を測定するための第1温度センサ20を一体的に接続した細管状のセンサ連結部材31の基端側を固定して、第1、第2温度センサ20、21を1つのユニットとして構成している。連結部材31は、エバポレータ4の空気流れ方向に沿った厚み寸法と略同じ長さであり、蓄冷熱交換器5の各蓄冷材チューブ17の両側のコルゲートフィン19(図2参照)に形成した挿通口(不図示)に挿通される。本実施形態では、「特許請求範囲」における固定部材がセンサ固定部材30に相当する。   As shown in FIG. 3, the base end side of the second temperature sensor 21 for measuring the regenerator heat exchanger blowing temperature is fixed to the upper surface 30 a of the sensor fixing member 30, and the evaporator blowing temperature is set to the front surface 30 b of the sensor fixing member 30. The first and second temperature sensors 20 and 21 are configured as one unit by fixing the proximal end side of the thin tubular sensor coupling member 31 integrally connected with the first temperature sensor 20 for measuring the temperature. Yes. The connecting member 31 has substantially the same length as the thickness dimension along the air flow direction of the evaporator 4, and the insertion formed in the corrugated fins 19 (see FIG. 2) on both sides of each regenerator tube 17 of the regenerator heat exchanger 5. It is inserted through a mouth (not shown). In the present embodiment, the fixing member in “Claims” corresponds to the sensor fixing member 30.

そして、図4に示すように、第1温度センサ20(連結部材31)を蓄冷熱交換器5の空気出口面5aから挿通口(不図示)に挿通して、センサ固定部材30の前面30bを蓄冷熱交換器5の空気出口面5aに固定する。なお、前記挿通口は、例えば空気出口面5aの略中央部付近に形成される。これにより、連結部材31の先端側に接続した第1温度センサ20が、エバポレータ4と蓄冷熱交換器5間でエバポレータ4の空気出口面4a近傍の中央部に位置するとともに、第2温度センサ21が蓄冷熱交換器5の空気出口面5a近傍の中央部に位置する。   Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the first temperature sensor 20 (connection member 31) is inserted from the air outlet surface 5 a of the cold storage heat exchanger 5 into the insertion port (not shown), and the front surface 30 b of the sensor fixing member 30 is moved. It fixes to the air exit surface 5a of the cool storage heat exchanger 5. FIG. In addition, the said insertion port is formed in the approximate center part vicinity of the air exit surface 5a, for example. Thus, the first temperature sensor 20 connected to the distal end side of the connecting member 31 is positioned between the evaporator 4 and the cold storage heat exchanger 5 at the center near the air outlet surface 4a of the evaporator 4, and the second temperature sensor 21. Is located in the center of the regenerator heat exchanger 5 in the vicinity of the air outlet surface 5a.

このように、第1、第2温度センサ20、21をセンサ固定部材30に固定して1つのユニットとしたことにより、第1温度センサ20を先端に接続した連結部材31を蓄冷熱交換器5の空気出口面5aから挿通して、センサ固定部材30を蓄冷熱交換器5の空気出口面5aに固定するだけで、第1温度センサ20をエバポレータ4の空気出口面4a近傍に、第2温度センサ21を蓄冷熱交換器5の空気出口面5a近傍に同時に取付けることができる。よって、第1、第2温度センサ20、21の取付け作業性の向上を図ることができる。   As described above, the first and second temperature sensors 20 and 21 are fixed to the sensor fixing member 30 to form one unit, so that the connecting member 31 connected to the tip of the first temperature sensor 20 is connected to the regenerative heat exchanger 5. The first temperature sensor 20 is placed in the vicinity of the air outlet surface 4a of the evaporator 4 at the second temperature only by fixing the sensor fixing member 30 to the air outlet surface 5a of the regenerator heat exchanger 5. The sensor 21 can be simultaneously installed in the vicinity of the air outlet surface 5a of the cold storage heat exchanger 5. Therefore, it is possible to improve the mounting workability of the first and second temperature sensors 20, 21.

更に、従来のようにエバポレータ4の空気出口面4aに温度センサを固定するためのセンサ固定部材を固定する必要がないので、エバポレータ4と蓄冷熱交換器5との間の間隔を小さくすることができる。これにより、空調ケース2の長さが短縮され、空調装置全体の小型化(コンパクト化)を図ることができる。   Further, since it is not necessary to fix a sensor fixing member for fixing the temperature sensor to the air outlet surface 4a of the evaporator 4 as in the prior art, the interval between the evaporator 4 and the regenerator heat exchanger 5 can be reduced. it can. Thereby, the length of the air-conditioning case 2 is shortened, and the whole air-conditioner can be reduced in size (compact).

なお、前記実施形態では、連結部材31の先端側に接続した第1温度センサ20をエバポレータ4の空気出口面4a近傍に位置するようにしていたが、連結部材31を少し長くして、エバポレータ4の空気出口面4aに形成した挿入口(不図示)に第1温度センサ20を挿入させるようにしてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the first temperature sensor 20 connected to the distal end side of the connecting member 31 is positioned in the vicinity of the air outlet surface 4a of the evaporator 4, but the connecting member 31 is slightly lengthened to make the evaporator 4 The first temperature sensor 20 may be inserted into an insertion port (not shown) formed in the air outlet surface 4a.

〈実施形態2〉
本実施形態では、図5に示すように、実施形態1におけるエバポレータ4と蓄冷熱交換器5(図1参照)の両側面(図1に示した空気流れ方向Aと平行方向に沿った両側面)に設置する側面カバー部材32を有しており、一方側の側面カバー部材32の内面に前記第1、第2温度センサ20、21をそれぞれ先端側に接続した細管状の連結部材33、34が固定されている。
<Embodiment 2>
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, both sides of the evaporator 4 and the cold storage heat exchanger 5 (see FIG. 1) in Embodiment 1 (both sides along the direction parallel to the air flow direction A shown in FIG. 1). ) And a thin tubular connecting member 33, 34 in which the first and second temperature sensors 20, 21 are respectively connected to the inner surface of the side cover member 32 on one side. Is fixed.

側面カバー部材32をエバポレータ4と蓄冷熱交換器5の外側面に設置したときに、第1温度センサ20は、エバポレータ4と蓄冷熱交換器5間のエバポレータ4の空気出口面4a近傍に、第2温度センサ21は、蓄冷熱交換器5の空気出口面5a近傍にそれぞれ位置するような間隔で側面カバー部材32に配置されている。他の構成は図1に示した実施形態1の空調装置と同様である。本実施形態では、「特許請求範囲」における固定部材が側面カバー部材32に相当する。   When the side cover member 32 is installed on the outer surface of the evaporator 4 and the regenerator heat exchanger 5, the first temperature sensor 20 is located near the air outlet surface 4 a of the evaporator 4 between the evaporator 4 and the regenerator heat exchanger 5. The two temperature sensors 21 are arranged on the side cover member 32 at intervals so as to be positioned in the vicinity of the air outlet surface 5a of the cold storage heat exchanger 5, respectively. Other configurations are the same as those of the air conditioner of the first embodiment shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, the fixing member in “Claims” corresponds to the side cover member 32.

そして、図6に示すように、前記側面カバー部材32をエバポレータ4と蓄冷熱交換器5の側面に設置することにより、第1温度センサ20は、エバポレータ4と蓄冷熱交換器5間のエバポレータ4の空気出口面4a近傍の中央部に、第2温度センサ21は、蓄冷熱交換器5の空気出口面5a近傍の中央部にそれぞれ位置するように側面側から挿入される。   Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the first temperature sensor 20 is provided between the evaporator 4 and the regenerator heat exchanger 5 by installing the side cover member 32 on the side surfaces of the evaporator 4 and the regenerator heat exchanger 5. The second temperature sensor 21 is inserted into the central portion in the vicinity of the air outlet surface 4 a from the side surface side so as to be located in the central portion in the vicinity of the air outlet surface 5 a of the cold storage heat exchanger 5.

このように本実施形態においても実施形態1と同様に、第1温度センサ20をエバポレータ4の空気出口面4a近傍に、第2温度センサ21を蓄冷熱交換器5の空気出口面5a近傍に同時に取付けることができる。よって、第1、第2温度センサ20、21の取付け作業性の向上を図ることができる。   Thus, also in the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the first temperature sensor 20 is placed near the air outlet surface 4a of the evaporator 4 and the second temperature sensor 21 is placed near the air outlet surface 5a of the regenerator heat exchanger 5 at the same time. Can be installed. Therefore, it is possible to improve the mounting workability of the first and second temperature sensors 20, 21.

更に、従来のようにエバポレータ4の空気出口面4aに温度センサを固定するためのセンサ固定部材を固定する必要がないので、エバポレータ4と蓄冷熱交換器5との間の間隔を小さくすることができる。これにより、空調ケース2の長さが短縮され、空調装置全体の小型化(コンパクト化)を図ることができる。   Further, since it is not necessary to fix a sensor fixing member for fixing the temperature sensor to the air outlet surface 4a of the evaporator 4 as in the prior art, the interval between the evaporator 4 and the regenerator heat exchanger 5 can be reduced. it can. Thereby, the length of the air-conditioning case 2 is shortened, and the whole air-conditioner can be reduced in size (compact).

〈実施形態3〉
本実施形態では、図7に示すように、前記側面カバー部材32の側面上部32aに薄板状の第2温度センサ21aを接続した薄板状の連結部材34aが固定されている。なお、第1温度センサ20は、実施形態2と同様に、側面カバー部材32の内面に固定した細管状の連結部材33の先端側に固定されている。他の構成は図1に示した実施形態1の空調装置と同様である。
<Embodiment 3>
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, a thin plate-like connecting member 34 a in which a thin plate-like second temperature sensor 21 a is connected to the upper side surface 32 a of the side cover member 32 is fixed. In addition, the 1st temperature sensor 20 is being fixed to the front end side of the thin tubular connection member 33 fixed to the inner surface of the side cover member 32 similarly to Embodiment 2. FIG. Other configurations are the same as those of the air conditioner of the first embodiment shown in FIG.

そして、図8に示すように、前記側面カバー部材32をエバポレータ4と蓄冷熱交換器5の側面に設置することにより、第1温度センサ20は、エバポレータ4と蓄冷熱交換器5間のエバポレータ4の空気出口面4a近傍の中央部に、第2温度センサ21aは、蓄冷熱交換器5の空気出口面5a近傍の上部にそれぞれ位置するように側面側から挿入される。第2温度センサ21aは、蓄冷熱交換器5の空気出口面5a側の上部に設けた固定部材18a(図2参照)に略接するように配置される。   Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the first temperature sensor 20 is provided between the evaporator 4 and the cold storage heat exchanger 5 by installing the side cover member 32 on the sides of the evaporator 4 and the cold storage heat exchanger 5. The second temperature sensor 21 a is inserted from the side of the air outlet surface 4 a in the vicinity of the air outlet surface 4 a so as to be positioned above the air outlet surface 5 a of the regenerator heat exchanger 5. The 2nd temperature sensor 21a is arrange | positioned so that the fixed member 18a (refer FIG. 2) provided in the upper part by the side of the air outlet surface 5a of the cool storage heat exchanger 5 may be contact | connected.

このように本実施形態では、第1温度センサ20をエバポレータ4の空気出口面4a近傍の中央部に、第2温度センサ21aを蓄冷熱交換器5の空気出口面5a近傍の上部に同時に取付けることができる。よって、第1、第2温度センサ20、21aの取付け作業性の向上を図ることができる。なお、第2温度センサ21aを蓄冷熱交換器5の空気出口面5a側の下部に設けた固定部材18b(図2参照)に略接するように配置してもよい。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the first temperature sensor 20 is attached to the central portion in the vicinity of the air outlet surface 4 a of the evaporator 4, and the second temperature sensor 21 a is simultaneously attached to the upper portion in the vicinity of the air outlet surface 5 a of the regenerative heat exchanger 5. Can do. Therefore, it is possible to improve the mounting workability of the first and second temperature sensors 20, 21a. In addition, you may arrange | position the 2nd temperature sensor 21a so that the fixed member 18b (refer FIG. 2) provided in the lower part by the side of the air exit surface 5a of the cool storage heat exchanger 5 may be contact | connected.

更に、従来のようにエバポレータ4の空気出口面4aに温度センサを固定するためのセンサ固定部材を固定する必要がないので、エバポレータ4と蓄冷熱交換器5との間の間隔を小さくすることができる。これにより、空調ケース2の長さが短縮され、空調装置全体の小型化(コンパクト化)を図ることができる。   Further, since it is not necessary to fix a sensor fixing member for fixing the temperature sensor to the air outlet surface 4a of the evaporator 4 as in the prior art, the interval between the evaporator 4 and the regenerator heat exchanger 5 can be reduced. it can. Thereby, the length of the air-conditioning case 2 is shortened, and the whole air-conditioner can be reduced in size (compact).

また、本実施形態では、第2温度センサ21aが蓄冷熱交換器5の空気出口面5a近傍の上部に設けた固定部材18a(図2参照)に略接するように配置されることにより、この固定部材18a内の蓄冷材の温度をより精度よく測定することができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the second temperature sensor 21a is arranged so as to be substantially in contact with the fixing member 18a (see FIG. 2) provided at the upper part in the vicinity of the air outlet surface 5a of the regenerative heat exchanger 5, thereby fixing this. The temperature of the cold storage material in the member 18a can be measured with higher accuracy.

本発明の実施形態1に係る車両用空調装置を示す概略縦断面図。1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a vehicle air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 蓄冷熱交換器を示す正面図。The front view which shows a cool storage heat exchanger. 本発明の実施形態1におけるセンサ固定部材に固定された第1、第2温度センサを示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the 1st, 2nd temperature sensor fixed to the sensor fixing member in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態1における第1、第2温度センサの取付け状態を示す図。The figure which shows the attachment state of the 1st, 2nd temperature sensor in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態2における側面カバー部材に固定された第1、第2温度センサを示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the 1st, 2nd temperature sensor fixed to the side cover member in Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態2における第1、第2温度センサの取付け状態を示す図。The figure which shows the attachment state of the 1st, 2nd temperature sensor in Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態3における側面カバー部材に固定された第1、第2温度センサを示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the 1st, 2nd temperature sensor fixed to the side surface cover member in Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態3における第1、第2温度センサの取付け状態を示す図。The figure which shows the attachment state of the 1st, 2nd temperature sensor in Embodiment 3 of this invention. 従来例における第1、第2温度センサの取付け状態を示す図。The figure which shows the attachment state of the 1st, 2nd temperature sensor in a prior art example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 空調装置
2 空調ケース
3 送風ファン
4 エバポレータ
5 蓄冷熱交換器
6 ヒータコア
7 エアミックスドア
19 蓄冷材チューブ
20 第1温度センサ
21、21a 第2温度センサ
22 空調制御部
30 センサ固定部材
32 側面カバー部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Air conditioner 2 Air conditioning case 3 Blower fan 4 Evaporator 5 Cold storage heat exchanger 6 Heater core 7 Air mix door 19 Cold storage material tube 20 1st temperature sensor 21, 21a 2nd temperature sensor 22 Air conditioning control part 30 Sensor fixing member 32 Side cover member

Claims (3)

循環する冷媒との熱交換より送風用ブロアから送風される空気を冷却するエバポレータと、蓄冷材を充填した蓄冷材チューブを有し、前記エバポレータの空気流れ方向下流側に配置された蓄冷熱交換器と、前記エバポレータの空気流れ方向下流側の空気出口近傍に配置され、該エバポレータを通過した空気温度を測定する第1温度センサと、前記蓄冷熱交換器の空気流れ方向下流側の空気出口近傍に配置され、該蓄冷熱交換器を通過した空気温度を測定する第2温度センサと、を備え、前記蓄冷材チューブに充填された前記蓄冷材は、前記エバポレータによる冷却により該エバポレータから送風される空気が冷風のときは凝固して潜熱の形態で蓄冷し、前記エバポレータによる冷却が停止しているときには融解し潜熱を利用して該エバポレータを通して送風される空気を冷却する車両用空調装置において、
前記第1、第2温度センサを1つの固定部材に固定し、前記固定部材を所定位置に設置することで、前記第1温度センサを前記エバポレータの空気流れ方向下流側の空気出口近傍に、前記第2温度センサを前記蓄冷熱交換器の空気流れ方向下流側の空気出口近傍にそれぞれ同時に配置されることを特徴とする車両用空調装置。
A cold storage heat exchanger having an evaporator that cools the air blown from the blower for blowing by heat exchange with the circulating refrigerant, and a cold storage material tube filled with the cold storage material, and disposed on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the evaporator A first temperature sensor that is disposed in the vicinity of the air outlet downstream of the evaporator in the air flow direction and that measures the temperature of the air that has passed through the evaporator; and in the vicinity of the air outlet downstream of the cool storage heat exchanger in the air flow direction. And a second temperature sensor that measures the temperature of the air that has passed through the cold storage heat exchanger, and the cold storage material filled in the cold storage material tube is air that is blown from the evaporator by cooling by the evaporator When the air is cold, it solidifies and cools in the form of latent heat, and when the cooling by the evaporator stops, it melts and uses the latent heat to cool the evaporator. A moving vehicle air-conditioning apparatus for cooling the air blown through,
The first and second temperature sensors are fixed to one fixing member, and the fixing member is installed at a predetermined position, so that the first temperature sensor is located near the air outlet on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the evaporator. The vehicle air conditioner, wherein the second temperature sensor is simultaneously disposed in the vicinity of the air outlet on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the cold storage heat exchanger.
前記固定部材を前記蓄冷熱交換器の空気流れ方向下流側の空気出口面に固定して、前記第1温度センサを、空気流れ方向に沿って前記蓄冷熱交換器内を貫通させて前記エバポレータの空気流れ方向下流側に配置するとともに、前記第2温度センサを、前記蓄冷熱交換器の空気流れ方向下流側の空気出口近傍に配置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用空調装置。   The fixing member is fixed to an air outlet surface on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the regenerative heat exchanger, and the first temperature sensor is penetrated in the regenerator heat exchanger along the air flow direction. 2. The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the vehicular air conditioner is disposed on the downstream side in the air flow direction, and the second temperature sensor is disposed in the vicinity of the air outlet on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the cold storage heat exchanger. . 前記固定部材を前記エバポレータと前記蓄冷熱交換器の外面側に固定して、前記第1温度センサを、空気流れ方向に対して直交方向から前記エバポレータの空気流れ方向下流側に配置するとともに、前記第2温度センサを、空気流れ方向に対して直交方向から前記蓄冷熱交換器の空気流れ方向下流側の空気出口近傍に配置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用空調装置。   The fixing member is fixed to an outer surface side of the evaporator and the regenerator heat exchanger, and the first temperature sensor is disposed on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the evaporator from a direction orthogonal to the air flow direction, and 2. The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the second temperature sensor is disposed in the vicinity of the air outlet on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the cold storage heat exchanger from a direction orthogonal to the air flow direction.
JP2008307436A 2008-12-02 2008-12-02 Air conditioner for vehicle Pending JP2010132028A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016522120A (en) * 2013-06-20 2016-07-28 ヴァレオ システム テルミク Elements for cooling motor vehicle air
CN113147326A (en) * 2020-01-22 2021-07-23 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Temperature control compensation method and system for PTC chip
FR3127446A1 (en) * 2021-09-29 2023-03-31 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Cooling module for an electric or hybrid motor vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016522120A (en) * 2013-06-20 2016-07-28 ヴァレオ システム テルミク Elements for cooling motor vehicle air
CN113147326A (en) * 2020-01-22 2021-07-23 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Temperature control compensation method and system for PTC chip
FR3127446A1 (en) * 2021-09-29 2023-03-31 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Cooling module for an electric or hybrid motor vehicle

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