JP2010126958A - Geothermal heat and hot spring heat collection device - Google Patents

Geothermal heat and hot spring heat collection device Download PDF

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JP2010126958A
JP2010126958A JP2008301798A JP2008301798A JP2010126958A JP 2010126958 A JP2010126958 A JP 2010126958A JP 2008301798 A JP2008301798 A JP 2008301798A JP 2008301798 A JP2008301798 A JP 2008301798A JP 2010126958 A JP2010126958 A JP 2010126958A
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well
hot
water
pipe
hot water
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JP5314394B2 (en
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Yukio Senbu
行男 泉部
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SENSHU BORING KK
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SENSHU BORING KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hot geothermal heat and hot spring heat collection device capable of pumping up hot water from the deepest part of a well by lowering a low temperature water by using the hot geothermal heat or high temperature hot spring water at the deepest part of the well and increasing/decreasing the discharged amount of the hot spring water from a hot spring layer by increasing/decreasing a feed water amount for a low temperature water reduction pipe. <P>SOLUTION: A well side casing 1 is penetrated into a well excavation hole. A packer 4 is installed at the middle part of the well side casing 1 to separate the well side casing into an upper space and a lower space. A plurality of through holes extending vertically are formed in the packer 4. The low temperature water reduction pipe 5 from the ground side is penetrated into one through hole, and a hot water drawing pipe 6 from the deepest part of the well is penetrated into the other through hole. A hot water pumping pipe 7 from the ground side is suspended in the upper space of the well side casing 1. A hot water pump 8 is connected to the bottom end of the hot water pumping pipe. The hot spring water on the upper side of the hot spring layer 2 inside the well side casing 1 is lowered to the deepest part and pumped up to collect the hottest spring water and geothermal heat. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、掘削孔井戸底部の地熱或いは温泉熱を利用し、低温水を降下させて井戸最深部から温熱水を汲み上げる地熱及び温泉熱採取回収装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a geothermal and hot spring heat collection and recovery device that uses geothermal heat or hot spring heat at the bottom of a borehole and lowers low temperature water to draw hot water from the deepest part of the well.

従来、汲み上げた地下水の地熱だけを利用した後、再び地下水を地下水系に戻すという地下水用の熱交換システムが知られている(特許文献1を参照)。
この公知技術では、単筒型ケーシングの下端側に通水領域部を形成し、この単筒形ケーシングを地下帯水層まで鉛直状に打設し、通水領域部筒内を管内上部空間と管内下端部空間と分離する隔壁体を配し、管内下端部空間に開口する注入パイプを地上側開口から導入すると共に、地上側開口から管内上部空間の地下水を汲み上げ可能な水中ポンプを組み込んだ揚水パイプを導入し、それら揚水パイプ及び注入パイプの地上側各端部間を、熱交換器の組み込まれた連結パイプで外部から隔絶状に接続してなる地下水熱交換システムである。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a heat exchange system for groundwater is known in which only groundwater that has been pumped is used and then groundwater is returned to the groundwater system (see Patent Document 1).
In this known technique, a water-permeable region is formed on the lower end side of the single-cylinder casing, this single-cylindrical casing is vertically driven to the underground aquifer, and the inside of the water-permeable region is defined as an upper space in the pipe. Pumping with a partition that separates from the lower end space in the pipe, introducing an injection pipe that opens into the lower end space in the pipe from the ground side opening, and incorporating a submersible pump that can pump the ground water in the upper space in the pipe from the ground side opening This is a groundwater heat exchange system in which pipes are introduced and the ground-side ends of these pumped pipes and injection pipes are connected in isolation from the outside by connecting pipes incorporating heat exchangers.

また、井戸掘削孔内にケーシングを装填し、該ケーシングと掘削孔内壁との間にパッカーを介装して、その上側の領域で湧出する低温水を遮断すると共に、断熱管を介して井戸底部からの高温水を揚水する温泉熱誘導法が知られている(特許文献2を参照)。
この公知技術では、井戸掘削孔内にケーシングを装填し、該ケーシングと掘削孔内壁との間にパッカーを介装して、その上側の領域で湧出する低温水を遮断すると共に、断熱管を介して井戸底部からの高温水を揚水し、その高温水揚湯部上側においてインサイドパッカーによりケーシング内を遮断し、ケーシング下部のスリットを形成したストレーナー領域に揚湯水の一部を循環させて注入し、低温水の浸出を抑制するための正圧を保持せしめる温泉熱誘導法である。
In addition, a casing is loaded in the well drilling hole, a packer is interposed between the casing and the inner wall of the drilling hole to cut off the low-temperature water flowing out from the upper region, and the bottom of the well through the heat insulating pipe A hot spring heat induction method for pumping high-temperature water from the seawater is known (see Patent Document 2).
In this known technique, a casing is loaded in a well borehole, and a packer is interposed between the casing and the borehole inner wall to block low-temperature water flowing out from the upper region, and through a heat insulating pipe. Pumping high-temperature water from the bottom of the well, shutting the inside of the casing with an inside packer on the upper side of the hot water pumping part, circulating a part of the hot water into the strainer area where the slit at the bottom of the casing is formed, It is a hot spring heat induction method that maintains a positive pressure to suppress leaching of low-temperature water.

さらに、井戸底部の泉温を相当程度に維持した状態で、湯を取り出すことができるようにした温泉の揚湯設備が知られている(特許文献3を参照)。
この公知技術では、掘削孔内に設置されるケーシングと、該ケーシングを挿通して井戸底部まで挿入する揚湯管と、該揚湯管を介して井戸底部からの高温水を揚上するポンプとからなる温泉の揚湯設備において、井戸掘削孔内には上側ケーシングと下側ケーシングが貫入装着され、上側ケーシングは井戸掘削孔の内壁との間にフルホールセメントが施工され、井戸掘削孔の内壁からの湧出が防止され、上側ケーシングと下側ケーシングとの間にはパッカーが充填され、下側ケーシングの上端から湧水がケーシング内へ浸入するのを防止している温泉の揚湯設備である。
特開2008−69576号公報 特開平8−4469号公報 登録実用新案第3057479号公報
Furthermore, there is known a hot spring pumping facility that allows hot water to be taken out while maintaining the spring temperature at the bottom of the well to a considerable extent (see Patent Document 3).
In this known technique, a casing installed in the excavation hole, a hot water pipe inserted through the casing to the bottom of the well, and a pump for lifting hot water from the well bottom through the hot water pipe In the hot spring pumping facility, the upper casing and the lower casing are inserted into the well excavation hole, and full hole cement is constructed between the upper casing and the inner wall of the well excavation hole. It is a hot spring hot water pumping facility that prevents the spring from entering, and the upper casing and the lower casing are filled with a packer, preventing spring water from entering the casing from the upper end of the lower casing. .
JP 2008-69576 A JP-A-8-4469 Registered Utility Model No. 3057479

本発明は、二重ケーシングを用いることなく、井戸最深部の地熱或いは温泉水の熱を利用し、低温水を降下させて井戸最深部から温熱水を汲み上げ、然も低温水還元管の送水量を増減することにより温泉層からの温泉水の湧出を増減することができる地熱及び温泉熱採取回収装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention uses the geothermal heat of the deepest part of the well or the heat of the hot spring water without using a double casing, draws the hot water from the deepest part of the well by lowering the low-temperature water, but the amount of water delivered by the low-temperature water reduction pipe It is an object of the present invention to provide a geothermal and hot spring heat collection and recovery device that can increase or decrease the hot spring water discharge from the hot spring layer by increasing or decreasing.

本発明の地熱及び温泉熱採取回収装置は、井戸掘削孔内には井戸側ケーシングが貫入装着され、該井戸側ケーシングの中間にはパッカーを装着して上方空間と下方空間に分断して、前記パッカーには、上下に貫通する複数個の貫通孔が設けられ、一方の貫通孔は地上側からの低温水還元管を貫入装着し、他方の貫通孔は井戸最深部からの高温水引湯管を貫入装着し、前記井戸側ケーシングの上方空間内には地上側から揚湯管が吊り下げられ、該揚湯管の下端には揚湯ポンプが接続されたものである。
本発明の地熱及び温泉熱採取回収装置は、前記井戸側ケーシングの温泉層より上部にパッカーを設置し、地上側から低温となった温泉水が低温水還元管を介してパッカーを経て、井戸側ケーシングの下方空間内の温泉層より上方に給湯されて降下し、一方前記パッカーから井戸最深部まで高温水引湯管を接続降下し、温泉層よりの温泉水を最深部まで降下させ揚湯し、最高温の温泉水及び地熱を採取するものである。
In the geothermal and hot spring heat collecting and collecting apparatus of the present invention, a well-side casing is inserted and installed in the well excavation hole, and a packer is installed in the middle of the well-side casing to divide it into an upper space and a lower space, The packer is provided with a plurality of through holes penetrating vertically, one through hole is penetrating and mounting a low temperature water reducing pipe from the ground side, and the other through hole is a hot water draw pipe from the deepest part of the well. A hot water supply pipe is suspended from the ground side in the upper space of the well-side casing, and a hot water pump is connected to the lower end of the hot water supply pipe.
The geothermal and hot spring heat collecting and collecting apparatus of the present invention is provided with a packer above the hot spring layer of the well casing, and the hot spring water that has become low temperature from the ground side passes through the packer via the low temperature water reduction pipe, the well side Hot water is supplied above the hot spring layer in the lower space of the casing and descends.On the other hand, a hot water draw pipe is connected and lowered from the packer to the deepest part of the well, and the hot spring water from the hot spring layer is lowered to the deepest part and pumped. The hottest hot spring water and geothermal heat are collected.

本発明の地熱及び温泉熱採取回収装置は、井戸掘削孔内には井戸側ケーシングが貫入装着され、該井戸側ケーシングの中間にはパッカーを装着して上方空間と下方空間に分断して、前記パッカーには、上下に貫通する複数個の貫通孔が設けられ、一方の貫通孔は地上側からの低温水還元管を貫入装着し、他方の貫通孔は井戸最深部からの高温水引湯管を貫入装着し、前記井戸側ケーシングの上方空間内には地上側から揚湯管が吊り下げられ、該揚湯管の下端には揚湯ポンプが接続されたものであるため、二重管を用いることなく容易に井戸最深部の地熱及び温泉熱を採取できる効果がある。
本発明の高温地熱及び温泉熱採取回収装置は、前記井戸側ケーシングの温泉層より上部にパッカーを設置し、地上側から低温となった温泉水が低温水還元管を介してパッカーを経て、井戸側ケーシングの下方空間内の温泉層より上方に給湯されて降下し、一方前記パッカーから井戸最深部まで高温水引湯管を接続降下し、温泉層よりの温泉水を最深部まで降下させ揚湯し、最高温の温泉水及び地熱を採取するものであるため、効率よく地熱及び温泉熱を採取することができる。また、前記低温水還元管の送水量を増減することにより温泉層からの温泉水の湧出を増減することができる。
In the geothermal and hot spring heat collecting and collecting apparatus of the present invention, a well-side casing is inserted and installed in the well excavation hole, and a packer is installed in the middle of the well-side casing to divide it into an upper space and a lower space, The packer is provided with a plurality of through holes penetrating vertically, one through hole is penetrating and mounting a low temperature water reducing pipe from the ground side, and the other through hole is a hot water draw pipe from the deepest part of the well. A hot water pipe is suspended from the ground side in the upper space of the well side casing, and a hot water pump is connected to the lower end of the hot water pipe, so a double pipe is used. It has the effect of easily collecting geothermal and hot spring heat in the deepest part of the well without any problems.
The high temperature geothermal and hot spring heat collecting and collecting apparatus of the present invention is provided with a packer above the hot spring layer of the well side casing, and the hot spring water having a low temperature from the ground side passes through the packer through the low temperature water reduction pipe, the well The hot water is supplied above the hot spring layer in the lower space of the side casing and descends. On the other hand, the hot water draw pipe is connected and lowered from the packer to the deepest well, and the hot spring water from the hot spring layer is lowered to the deepest and pumped. Since the hottest hot spring water and geothermal heat are collected, the geothermal heat and hot spring heat can be collected efficiently. In addition, the amount of hot spring water from the hot spring layer can be increased or decreased by increasing or decreasing the amount of water fed through the low-temperature water reducing pipe.

本発明の高温地熱及び温泉熱採取回収装置の一実施例を添付図面に基づいて、以下に説明する。
図1に示すように、井戸掘削孔は通常のように所定深さ(例えば、1500m程度)まで掘削され、井戸掘削孔内には井戸側ケーシング1が貫入装着され、温泉層2より上部の井戸側ケーシング1は井戸掘削孔の内壁との間にフルホールセメントが施工されて、上部の冷温泉の湧出が防止される。
One embodiment of the high-temperature geothermal and hot spring heat collection and recovery device of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the well drilling hole is drilled to a predetermined depth (for example, about 1500 m) as usual, and a well-side casing 1 is inserted into the well drilling hole, and the well above the hot spring layer 2 is installed. A full-hole cement is constructed between the side casing 1 and the inner wall of the well excavation hole to prevent the cold hot spring from flowing out.

前記井戸側ケーシング1の中間にはパッカー4が装着されて上方空間と下方空間に分断して、前記井戸側ケーシング1の温泉層2に位置する個所にはストレーナー3を設け、温泉層2から高温の温泉水を導入するようになっている。   A packer 4 is installed in the middle of the well-side casing 1 to divide it into an upper space and a lower space. A strainer 3 is provided at a location located in the hot-spring layer 2 of the well-side casing 1, The hot spring water is introduced.

前記パッカー4には、上下に貫通する複数個、本実施例では2個の貫通孔が設けられ、一方の貫通孔は地上側からの低温水還元管5を貫入装着し、他方の貫通孔は井戸最深部からの高温水引湯管6を貫入装着する。
前記井戸側ケーシング1の上方空間内には地上側から揚湯管7が吊り下げられ、該揚湯管7の下端には揚湯ポンプ8が接続され、井戸側ケーシング1の上方空間内の高温水を揚湯するようになっている。
The packer 4 is provided with a plurality of through-holes that penetrate vertically, in this embodiment, two through-holes. One through-hole penetrates and attaches a low-temperature water reduction pipe 5 from the ground side, and the other through-hole The hot water draw pipe 6 from the deepest part of the well is inserted and installed.
In the upper space of the well-side casing 1, a hot-water pipe 7 is suspended from the ground side, and a hot-water pump 8 is connected to the lower end of the hot-water pipe 7 so that the high temperature in the upper space of the well-side casing 1 is high. The water is pumped up.

次に、本発明の地熱及び温泉熱採取回収装置の操作動作を添付図面に基づいて、以下に説明する。
図1に示すように、井戸掘削孔は、温泉層2より深く(例えば、1500m程度)掘削され、温泉層2より上部の井戸側ケーシング1は井戸掘削孔の内壁との間にフルホールセメンチング9が施工されて、井戸掘削孔の内壁からの冷温水の湧出が防止されるが、フルホールセメンチング9が施工されなくてもよい。
前記井戸側ケーシング1の中間にはパッカー4が装着され、該パッカー4の2個の貫通孔にはそれぞれ低温水還元管5と高温水引湯管6とが貫入装着されて、特に高温水引湯管6の下端は温泉層2より下方に設置される。
Next, the operation of the geothermal and hot spring heat collection and recovery device of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the well excavation hole is excavated deeper than the hot spring layer 2 (for example, about 1500 m), and the well-side casing 1 above the hot spring layer 2 is full hole cementing 9 between the inner wall of the well excavation hole. Is prevented from flowing out cold / hot water from the inner wall of the well excavation hole, but the full hole cementing 9 may not be performed.
A packer 4 is mounted in the middle of the well-side casing 1, and a low-temperature water reduction pipe 5 and a high-temperature water-pipe hot water pipe 6 are inserted into the two through holes of the packer 4, respectively. The lower end of 6 is installed below the hot spring layer 2.

地上側から風呂、暖房、給湯設備等の熱交換器(図示せず)により低温となった温泉水が低温水還元管5を介してパッカー4を経て、井戸側ケーシング1の下方空間内の温泉層2より上方に給湯されて降下し、井戸側ケーシング1のストレーナー3から流入する高熱温泉水と混合される。
このように、井戸側ケーシング1の温泉層2より上方にパッカー4を装着し、該パッカー4の貫通孔に井戸最深部まで高温水引湯管6を接続降下し、温泉層2より上方の温泉水を最深部まで降下させ揚湯し、最高温の温泉水及び地熱を採取することができる。
そして、地上側から揚湯管7及び揚湯ポンプ8を吊り下げ、該揚湯ポンプ8を作動させて上側ケーシング1の上方空間内の高温水を揚湯すると、井戸側ケーシング1の最深部の高温水が高温水引湯管6により汲み上げられてパッカー4を経て上側ケーシング1に揚湯され、揚湯ポンプ8、揚湯管7を介して地上側の風呂、暖房、給湯設備等の熱交換器(図示せず)に揚湯することができる。
揚湯した温熱水が地表で放熱した後は、予めパッカー4まで降下設置した低温水還元管5により井戸側ケーシング1の下方空間内まで流入せしめ、再循環揚湯する。また、前記低温水還元管5の送水量を増減することにより温泉層2からの温泉水の湧出を増減することができる。
なお、より高温水を必要とする時は、図1に示すように高温水引湯管6の出口付近に揚湯ポンプ8を配置すると良い。
Hot spring water that has been cooled by a heat exchanger (not shown) such as a bath, heating, and hot water supply equipment from the ground side passes through the packer 4 via the low-temperature water reduction pipe 5, and the hot spring water in the space below the well-side casing 1 Hot water is supplied above the layer 2 and descends, and mixed with hot hot spring water flowing from the strainer 3 of the well-side casing 1.
Thus, the packer 4 is attached above the hot spring layer 2 of the well casing 1, and the hot water draw pipe 6 is connected to the through hole of the packer 4 to the deepest part of the well, and the hot spring water above the hot spring layer 2 is connected. Can be lowered to the deepest part and pumped to collect hottest hot spring water and geothermal heat.
Then, when the hot water pipe 7 and the hot water pump 8 are suspended from the ground side and the hot water pump 8 is operated to hot water in the upper space of the upper casing 1, Hot water is pumped up by the hot water draw pipe 6 and pumped into the upper casing 1 through the packer 4, and heat exchangers such as the ground-side bath, heating, and hot water supply equipment through the hot water pump 8 and the hot water pipe 7. Hot water can be pumped (not shown).
After the heated hot water is radiated on the ground surface, it is introduced into the lower space of the well-side casing 1 by the low-temperature water reducing pipe 5 that has been lowered to the packer 4 in advance and recirculated hot water. Further, the amount of hot spring water from the hot spring layer 2 can be increased or decreased by increasing or decreasing the amount of water fed through the low-temperature water reducing pipe 5.
When higher temperature water is required, a hot water pump 8 may be disposed near the outlet of the high temperature water draw pipe 6 as shown in FIG.

本発明の地熱及び温泉熱採取回収装置の概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the geothermal and hot spring heat collection and recovery apparatus of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 井戸側ケーシング
2 温泉層
3 ストレーナー
4 パッカー
5 低温水還元管
6 高温水引湯管
7 揚湯管
8 揚湯ポンプ
9 フルホールセメンチング
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Well side casing 2 Hot spring layer 3 Strainer 4 Packer 5 Low temperature water reduction pipe 6 High temperature water draw pipe 7 Hot water pipe 8 Hot water pump 9 Full hole cementing

Claims (2)

井戸掘削孔内には井戸側ケーシングが貫入装着され、該井戸側ケーシングの中間にはパッカーを装着して上方空間と下方空間に分断して、前記パッカーには、上下に貫通する複数個の貫通孔が設けられ、一方の貫通孔は地上側からの低温水還元管を貫入装着し、他方の貫通孔は井戸最深部からの高温水引湯管を貫入装着し、前記井戸側ケーシングの上方空間内には地上側から揚湯管が吊り下げられ、該揚湯管の下端には揚湯ポンプが接続されたことを特徴とする地熱及び温泉熱採取回収装置。   A well-side casing is inserted into the well excavation hole, and a packer is installed in the middle of the well-side casing to divide it into an upper space and a lower space. One through hole is installed with a low-temperature water reduction pipe penetrating from the ground side, and the other through-hole is fitted with a high-temperature hot water draw pipe from the deepest part of the well. The hot water pipe is suspended from the ground side, and a hot water pump is connected to the lower end of the hot water pipe. 前記井戸側ケーシングの温泉層より上部にパッカーを設置し、地上側から低温となった温泉水が低温水還元管を介してパッカーを経て、井戸側ケーシングの下方空間内の温泉層より上方に給湯されて降下し、一方前記パッカーから井戸最深部まで高温水引湯管を接続降下し、温泉層よりの温泉水を最深部まで降下させ揚湯し、最高温の温泉水及び地熱を採取することを特徴とする請求項1記載の地熱及び温泉熱採取回収装置。   A packer is installed above the hot spring layer in the well-side casing, and hot water that has become cold from the ground side passes through the packer through the low-temperature water reduction pipe, and hot water is supplied above the hot spring layer in the lower space of the well-side casing. On the other hand, the hot water draw pipe is connected and lowered from the packer to the deepest part of the well, the hot spring water from the hot spring layer is lowered to the deepest part, the hot water is pumped, and the hottest hot water and geothermal heat are collected. The geothermal and hot spring heat collection and recovery device according to claim 1, wherein
JP2008301798A 2008-11-27 2008-11-27 Geothermal and hot spring heat collection and recovery equipment Expired - Fee Related JP5314394B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105240264A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-13 胡丽春 Solar-powered water drawing pipe device with port protecting function for pumping station
CN105240266A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-13 张健敏 Anti-overtravel relift station water drawing pipe device having port protection function
CN105298828A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-03 姚新连 Stroke-excess-prevention and engagement-speed-adjustable water drawing pipe device of lift station
CN105332906A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-17 俞海东 Solar power supply lift station water drawing pipe device with adjustable jointing speed
CN113622877A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-11-09 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 Underground multistage filtering-precipitating device for loose sandstone heat storage geothermal exploitation well

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JPH084469A (en) * 1994-06-07 1996-01-09 Fumiaki Ichino Introduction of hot well heat
JPH10292766A (en) * 1997-04-16 1998-11-04 Shuzo Watanabe Pumping-up method of hot water of hot spring
JP2007177434A (en) * 2005-12-27 2007-07-12 Nomoto Tetsutsugu Underground device in underground water heat utilizing facility
JP2008069576A (en) * 2006-09-14 2008-03-27 Hiroaki Ebina Underground water heat exchange system, construction method of underground water heat exchange system and underground water heat exchange method

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JPS57104051A (en) * 1980-12-19 1982-06-28 Kanji Suzuki Collection and returning of geothermal energy
JPH084469A (en) * 1994-06-07 1996-01-09 Fumiaki Ichino Introduction of hot well heat
JPH10292766A (en) * 1997-04-16 1998-11-04 Shuzo Watanabe Pumping-up method of hot water of hot spring
JP2007177434A (en) * 2005-12-27 2007-07-12 Nomoto Tetsutsugu Underground device in underground water heat utilizing facility
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105240264A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-13 胡丽春 Solar-powered water drawing pipe device with port protecting function for pumping station
CN105240266A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-13 张健敏 Anti-overtravel relift station water drawing pipe device having port protection function
CN105298828A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-03 姚新连 Stroke-excess-prevention and engagement-speed-adjustable water drawing pipe device of lift station
CN105332906A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-17 俞海东 Solar power supply lift station water drawing pipe device with adjustable jointing speed
CN113622877A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-11-09 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 Underground multistage filtering-precipitating device for loose sandstone heat storage geothermal exploitation well

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