JP2010126931A - Vehicle detector and flap type parking device - Google Patents

Vehicle detector and flap type parking device Download PDF

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JP2010126931A
JP2010126931A JP2008300461A JP2008300461A JP2010126931A JP 2010126931 A JP2010126931 A JP 2010126931A JP 2008300461 A JP2008300461 A JP 2008300461A JP 2008300461 A JP2008300461 A JP 2008300461A JP 2010126931 A JP2010126931 A JP 2010126931A
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vehicle
vehicle detection
coil
flap
flap plate
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JP5237772B2 (en
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Eiji Nomura
英嗣 野村
Kosuke Otsuka
康介 大塚
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Amano Corp
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Amano Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent such an erroneous detection from occurring that a parking vehicle is present despite the fact that a parking vehicle is absent by a vacant can placed on a cover near a vehicle detection coil. <P>SOLUTION: In this vehicle detector 13 of a flap type parking device 5, the detection part cover 24 for storing the vehicle detection coils 22, 23 is provided to a coil disposition part 15 provided to one side of a flap plate 11 in the extending direction, ridge parts 41, 42 having radii of curvature of 50 mm or shorter are formed on the detection part cover 24 at the positions corresponding to the coils 22, 23, respectively, and an inclination part 43 having an inclination angle of 17° or higher is formed between the ridge parts 41, 42. A bearing storage cover 34 for storing a bearing which supports the flap plate 11 is provided to a bearing disposition part 16 between one end of the flap plate 11 in the extending direction and the coil disposition part 15. Inclination parts 44, 45 having inclination angles of 17° or higher are formed on the bearing storage cover 34. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、駐車エリアに進入する車両を検知し、駐車料金精算前の車両の退出を阻止するフラップ式駐車場の車両検知装置およびフラップ式駐車装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle detection device and a flap type parking device for a flap type parking lot that detects a vehicle entering a parking area and prevents the vehicle from leaving before the parking fee is settled.

一般に、駐車場の駐車エリア毎に駐車車両の退出阻止手段の駆動を管理するフラップ式の駐車装置は、駐車車両の在車の有無を検知する車両検知装置を備えている。従来、車両検知装置は、駐車車両の退出を阻止するフラップ装置とは別部材のループコイルまたは磁気センサを駐車エリア内の地面に埋設するタイプのものが一般的であった。ところが、昨今では、車両検知装置をフラップ装置と一体的に装備するタイプのものが普及し始めている。車両検知装置とフラップ装置とが一体化したタイプのものは、両装置が一体化しているがゆえに、設置工事を簡単に行うことができ、工場出荷段階においては両装置を一度に検査して品質管理の効率化を図ることができるといったメリットがあり、今後はさらに普及が拡大するものと予想される。例えば特許文献1には、駐車車両の前後タイヤ間に起立して車両を鎖錠する鎖錠装置(フラップ装置)内に、車両検知の確実性が向上できるように車両検知センサを組み込むようにした駐車車両の退出阻止装置が記載されている。この退出阻止装置は、鎖錠装置(フラップ装置)の駐車区画の中央に向けて延設される鎖錠部(フラップ板)の延設端部側に回転軸の軸受部を覆ったカバー部を設け、このカバー部内に送信コイルを含む送信ユニットと受信コイルを含む受信ユニットからなる車両検知センサを収納配置する構成を有している。
特開2007−205018号公報
In general, a flap-type parking device that manages the driving of a parked vehicle exit prevention unit for each parking area of a parking lot includes a vehicle detection device that detects whether a parked vehicle is present. Conventionally, the vehicle detection device is generally of a type in which a loop coil or a magnetic sensor, which is a separate member from the flap device that prevents the parked vehicle from leaving, is embedded in the ground in the parking area. However, in recent years, a type in which a vehicle detection device is provided integrally with a flap device has begun to spread. The type that integrates the vehicle detection device and the flap device can be installed easily because both devices are integrated. At the factory shipment stage, both devices are inspected at the same time for quality. There is a merit that management efficiency can be improved, and the spread is expected to expand further in the future. For example, in Patent Document 1, a vehicle detection sensor is incorporated in a locking device (a flap device) that stands up between front and rear tires of a parked vehicle to lock the vehicle so that the reliability of vehicle detection can be improved. A parking vehicle exit prevention device is described. This exit prevention device has a cover portion covering the bearing portion of the rotating shaft on the extended end side of the locking portion (flap plate) extended toward the center of the parking section of the locking device (flap device). And a vehicle detection sensor including a transmission unit including a transmission coil and a reception unit including a reception coil is housed in the cover portion.
JP 2007-205018 A

しかしながら、上記従来の駐車車両の退出阻止装置においては、退出阻止装置の車両検知部近傍に空き缶が置かれた場合などに、車両検知センサの送信コイルにより形成された磁界が空き缶によって変化し、この変化が受信コイルにより検知され、駐車車両がないにもかかわらず駐車車両ありとの誤検知が生じるおそれがあるといった問題がある。   However, in the above-described conventional parked vehicle exit prevention device, when an empty can is placed in the vicinity of the vehicle detection unit of the exit prevention device, the magnetic field formed by the transmission coil of the vehicle detection sensor changes depending on the empty can. The change is detected by the receiving coil, and there is a problem that a false detection that there is a parked vehicle may occur even though there is no parked vehicle.

本発明は例えばこのような問題に鑑みなされたものであり、本発明の課題は、空き缶のような磁性体により形成された小物体が車両検知用コイル近傍に置かれることなどにより、駐車車両がないにもかかわらず駐車車両ありとの誤検知が生じるのを防止することができるフラップ式駐車装置用の車両検知装置およびフラップ式駐車装置を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of, for example, such problems, and the problem of the present invention is that a parked vehicle can be obtained by placing a small object formed of a magnetic material such as an empty can in the vicinity of a vehicle detection coil. The present invention is to provide a vehicle detection device and a flap type parking device for a flap type parking device that can prevent erroneous detection that there is a parked vehicle despite the absence.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の第1の車両検知装置は、駐車エリア内の地面に設けられ、駐車車両の進入・退出方向と交わる方向に伸長するフラップ板を有し、前記フラップ板を起こすことにより駐車車両の退出を阻止し、前記フラップ板を倒すことにより駐車車両の進入・退出を可能にするフラップ式駐車装置用の車両検知装置であって、前記フラップ板の伸長方向一側に設けられたコイル配置部と、前記コイル配置部上において前記駐車車両の進入・退出方向に互いに離れてそれぞれ配置された送信用と受信用の一対の車両検知用コイルと、前記一対の車両検知用コイルを収容するように前記コイル配置部上に設けられた検知部カバーとを備え、前記一対の車両検知用コイルにそれぞれ対応する前記検知部カバーの端側領域には山稜形状を有する山稜部がそれぞれ形成され、前記山稜部間に拡がる前記検知部カバーの中間領域には前記フラップ板の伸長方向外側に向けて下向きに傾斜する第1の傾斜部が形成されていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a first vehicle detection device of the present invention includes a flap plate provided on the ground in a parking area and extending in a direction intersecting with an entering / exiting direction of a parked vehicle, and the flap plate Is a vehicle detection device for a flap type parking device that prevents the parked vehicle from exiting and allows the parked vehicle to enter and exit by defeating the flap plate, and is one side in the extension direction of the flap plate A coil arrangement portion provided on the coil arrangement portion, a pair of transmission and reception vehicle detection coils disposed on the coil arrangement portion in the approach / retreat direction of the parked vehicle, respectively, and the pair of vehicle detections A detection unit cover provided on the coil arrangement unit so as to accommodate the coil for use, and an end region of the detection unit cover corresponding to each of the pair of vehicle detection coils A mountain ridge portion having a shape is formed, and a first inclined portion that is inclined downward toward the outside in the extension direction of the flap plate is formed in an intermediate region of the detection unit cover extending between the mountain ridge portions. It is characterized by.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の第2の車両検知装置は、上述した本発明の第1の車両検知装置において、前記フラップ板の伸長方向一端部と前記コイル配置部との間に位置し、前記フラップ板の回動軸の一端部を支持する軸受を配置する軸受配置部と、前記軸受を収容するように前記軸受配置部上に設けられた軸受収容カバーとを備え、前記検知部カバーの前記山稜部にそれぞれ隣接する前記軸受収容カバーの端側領域には、前記駐車車両の進入・退出方向外側に向けて下向きに傾斜する第2の傾斜部がそれぞれ形成されていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problem, a second vehicle detection device of the present invention is the above-described first vehicle detection device of the present invention, which is located between one end portion in the extension direction of the flap plate and the coil placement portion. And a bearing placement portion for placing a bearing that supports one end portion of the rotating shaft of the flap plate, and a bearing housing cover provided on the bearing placement portion so as to accommodate the bearing, and the detection portion A second inclined portion that is inclined downward toward the outside in the approach / retreat direction of the parked vehicle is formed in an end region of the bearing housing cover adjacent to the mountain ridge portion of the cover, respectively. And

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の第3の車両検知装置は、上述した本発明の第1または第2の車両検知装置において、前記第1の傾斜部は、その上に飲料水の空き缶を置きとどめることができない傾斜角度を有することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problem, the third vehicle detection device of the present invention is the above-described first or second vehicle detection device of the present invention, wherein the first inclined portion has an empty can of drinking water thereon. It is characterized in that it has an inclination angle that cannot be held.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の第4の車両検知装置は、上述した本発明の第2の車両検知装置において、前記第2の傾斜部は、その上に飲料水の空き缶を置きとどめることができない傾斜角度を有することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the fourth vehicle detection device of the present invention is the above-described second vehicle detection device of the present invention, wherein the second inclined portion keeps an empty can of drinking water thereon. It has a tilt angle that cannot be achieved.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の第5の車両検知装置は、上述した本発明の第1または第2の車両検知装置において、前記山稜部は、その上に飲料水の空き缶を置きとどめることができない曲率半径を有することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problem, the fifth vehicle detection device of the present invention is the above-described first or second vehicle detection device of the present invention, wherein the mountain ridge portion keeps an empty can of drinking water on it. It has a radius of curvature that cannot be achieved.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の第6の車両検知装置は、上述した本発明の第1または第2の車両検知装置において、前記第1の傾斜部の傾斜角度は17度以上であることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problem, a sixth vehicle detection device of the present invention is the above-described first or second vehicle detection device of the present invention, wherein the inclination angle of the first inclined portion is 17 degrees or more. It is characterized by that.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の第7の車両検知装置は、上述した本発明の第2の車両検知装置において、前記第2の傾斜部の傾斜角度は17度以上であることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problem, a seventh vehicle detection device of the present invention is the above-described second vehicle detection device of the present invention, wherein the inclination angle of the second inclined portion is 17 degrees or more. And

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の第8の車両検知装置は、上述した第1または第2の車両検知装置において、前記山稜部の曲率半径は50mm以下であることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problem, an eighth vehicle detection device according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the first or second vehicle detection device described above, a curvature radius of the mountain ridge portion is 50 mm or less.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明のフラップ式駐車装置は、駐車エリア内の地面に設けられ、駐車車両の進入・退出方向と交わる方向に伸長するフラップ板を有し、前記フラップ板を起こすことにより駐車車両の退出を阻止し、前記フラップ板を倒すことにより駐車車両の進入・退出を可能にするフラップ式駐車装置であって、前記フラップ板の伸長方向一側に設けられたコイル配置部と、前記コイル配置部上において前記駐車車両の進入・退出方向に互いに離れてそれぞれ配置された送信用と受信用の一対の車両検知用コイルと、前記フラップ板の伸長方向一端部と前記コイル配置部との間に位置し、前記フラップ板の回動軸の一端部を支持する軸受が配置された軸受配置部と、前記一対の車両検知用コイルおよび前記軸受を収容するように前記コイル配置部および前記軸受配置部上に設けられたカバーとを備え、前記コイル配置部上方に位置し、前記一対の車両検知用コイルにそれぞれ対応する前記カバーの端側領域には山稜形状を有する山稜部がそれぞれ形成され、前記コイル配置部上方に位置し、前記山稜部間に拡がる前記カバーの中間領域には前記フラップ板の伸長方向外側に向けて下向きに傾斜する第1の傾斜部が形成され、前記軸受配置部上方に位置し、前記山稜部にそれぞれ隣接する前記カバーの端側領域には、前記駐車車両の進入・退出方向外側に向けて下向きに傾斜する第2の傾斜部がそれぞれ形成され、前記第1および第2の傾斜部の傾斜角度はそれぞれ17度以上であり、前記山稜部の曲率半径は50mm以下であることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a flap type parking apparatus according to the present invention has a flap plate provided on the ground in a parking area and extending in a direction intersecting with an approaching / leaving direction of a parked vehicle, and raises the flap plate. A flap-type parking device that prevents the parked vehicle from leaving and allows the parked vehicle to enter and exit by defeating the flap plate, wherein the coil placement portion is provided on one side in the extension direction of the flap plate And a pair of transmitting and receiving coils for vehicle detection that are arranged apart from each other in the approach / retreat direction of the parked vehicle on the coil placement portion, one end portion in the extension direction of the flap plate, and the coil placement And a pair of vehicle detection coils and the bearings, and a bearing arrangement portion in which a bearing for supporting one end portion of the rotation shaft of the flap plate is arranged. A cover provided on the coil placement portion and the bearing placement portion, and is located above the coil placement portion and has a ridge shape in the end region of the cover corresponding to the pair of vehicle detection coils. A first inclined portion that is inclined downward toward the outside in the extension direction of the flap plate in an intermediate region of the cover that is formed above the coil placement portion and that extends between the mountain ridge portions. Is formed, and is positioned above the bearing arrangement portion, and in the end side region of the cover adjacent to the mountain ridge portion, a second inclined portion that inclines downward toward the outside in the approach / retreat direction of the parked vehicle Are formed, the inclination angles of the first and second inclined parts are each 17 degrees or more, and the curvature radius of the mountain ridge part is 50 mm or less.

上述した本発明の第1の車両検知装置によれば、車両検知装置の検知部カバーには、山稜部および第1の傾斜部が形成されており、磁性体により形成された小物体を置きとどめることができるような水平な領域がない。これにより、磁性体により形成された小物体を車両検知用コイル近傍に置くことによって車両検知装置の誤検知を生じさせるといったいたずらができなくなり、車両検知の精度を高めることができる。   According to the above-described first vehicle detection device of the present invention, the detection unit cover of the vehicle detection device has the mountain ridge portion and the first inclined portion, and keeps the small object formed of the magnetic material. There is no horizontal area to be able to. As a result, it is not possible to make a mischief such as causing a false detection of the vehicle detection device by placing a small object formed of a magnetic body in the vicinity of the vehicle detection coil, and the accuracy of vehicle detection can be improved.

また、上述した本発明の第2の車両検知装置によれば、検知部カバーの山稜部にそれぞれ隣接する軸受収容カバーの端側領域には第2の傾斜部が形成されているので、磁性体により形成された小物体を車両検知用コイル近傍に置きとどめることができない。これにより、車両検知装置の誤検知を生じさせる上記いたずらができなくなり、車両検知の精度を高めることができる。   Further, according to the second vehicle detection device of the present invention described above, since the second inclined portion is formed in the end side region of the bearing housing cover adjacent to the mountain ridge portion of the detection portion cover, the magnetic body The small object formed by the above cannot be kept in the vicinity of the vehicle detection coil. Thereby, the said mischief which causes the erroneous detection of a vehicle detection apparatus cannot be performed, and the precision of vehicle detection can be improved.

また、上述した本発明の第3ないし第8のいずれかの車両検知装置によれば、飲料水の空き缶のような磁性体により形成された小物体を車両検知用コイル近傍に置きとどめることができないので、車両検知装置の誤検知を生じさせる上記いたずらができなくなり、車両検知の精度を高めることができる。   In addition, according to any one of the third to eighth vehicle detection devices of the present invention described above, a small object formed of a magnetic material such as an empty can of drinking water cannot be kept near the vehicle detection coil. Therefore, the above-described mischief that causes erroneous detection of the vehicle detection device cannot be performed, and the accuracy of vehicle detection can be increased.

また、上述した本発明のフラップ式駐車装置によれば、フラップ板の回動軸の一端側を支持する軸受および車両検知用コイルを収容するカバー上には、山稜部、第1の傾斜部および第2の傾斜部が形成されており、これにより、車両検知用コイル近傍に、飲料水の空き缶のような磁性体により形成された小物体を置きとどめることができない。よって、上記小物体を車両検知用コイル近傍に置くことによって車両の誤検知を生じさせるといったいたずらができなくなり、車両検知性能の高いフラップ式駐車装置を実現することができる。   Moreover, according to the flap type parking apparatus of the present invention described above, the mountain ridge portion, the first inclined portion, and the bearing for supporting one end of the rotation shaft of the flap plate and the cover for housing the vehicle detection coil are provided. The 2nd inclination part is formed, Thereby, the small object formed with the magnetic body like the empty can of drinking water cannot be kept in the coil vicinity for vehicle detection. Therefore, the misplacement of causing erroneous detection of the vehicle by placing the small object in the vicinity of the vehicle detection coil can be prevented, and a flap type parking apparatus with high vehicle detection performance can be realized.

上述した本発明によれば、空き缶のような磁性体により形成された小物体が車両検知用コイル近傍に置かれることなどにより、駐車車両がないにもかかわらず駐車車両ありとの誤検知が生じるのを防止することができる。   According to the above-described present invention, a small object formed of a magnetic material such as an empty can is placed in the vicinity of the vehicle detection coil, so that a false detection that there is a parked vehicle occurs even though there is no parked vehicle. Can be prevented.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。図1は、本発明の実施形態である車両検知装置を含むフラップ式駐車装置が設置された駐車エリアに車両が駐車している状態を示しており、図1(A)が前記状態を上から見た図であり、図1(B)が前記状態を図1(A)中の矢示b−b方向から見た図であり、図1(C)が前記状態を図1(A)中の矢示c−c方向から見た図である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a state where a vehicle is parked in a parking area where a flap type parking device including a vehicle detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed. FIG. 1 (A) shows the state from above. FIG. 1 (B) is a view of the state as seen from the direction of arrows bb in FIG. 1 (A), and FIG. 1 (C) is a view of the state in FIG. 1 (A). It is the figure seen from the arrow cc direction.

駐車場敷地内には所定の大きさを有する複数の駐車エリア1が形成されている。各駐車エリア1は、白線ペイント等を地面に塗布することにより区画分けされている。図1(A)に示すように、各駐車エリア1において駐車車両2の進入方向奥側には車止め3、3が設置され、各駐車エリア1において駐車車両2の進入方向ほぼ中央にはフラップ式駐車装置5が設けられている。   A plurality of parking areas 1 having a predetermined size are formed in the parking lot site. Each parking area 1 is partitioned by applying white line paint or the like to the ground. As shown in FIG. 1 (A), car stops 3 and 3 are installed on the back side in the approach direction of the parked vehicle 2 in each parking area 1, and a flap type is installed in the center of the approach direction of the parked vehicle 2 in each parking area 1. A parking device 5 is provided.

図2は、図1中のフラップ式駐車装置5を示している。図2に示すように、フラップ式駐車装置5は、駐車車両2の進入・退出方向と交わる方向に伸長する長板状のフラップ板11と、フラップ板11に対して駐車車両2の進入方向手前側に隣接し、フラップ板11と平行に伸長する長板状のスロープ部12と、フラップ板11の伸長方向一側に設けられた車両検知装置13と、フラップ板11の伸長方向他側に設けられた駆動部14とを備えている。フラップ式駐車装置5は、後進で駐車エリア1に進入して駐車した駐車車両2の前後のタイヤの間にフラップ板11が位置するように配置されている。この場合、車両検知装置13は、駐車エリア1の幅方向ほぼ中央に位置し、駐車エリア1内に駐車車両2がある場合には、駐車車両2の底部6の中央部分と対向する(図1参照)。駆動部14は駐車エリア1の幅方向他端側に位置する白線ペイント上に位置している。スロープ部12は、駐車車両2の進入時にフラップ板11にタイヤを乗り上げ易くするために、駐車車両2の進入方向手前側から奥側に向けて上向きに緩やかに傾斜している。   FIG. 2 shows the flap type parking apparatus 5 in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the flap-type parking device 5 includes a long plate-shaped flap plate 11 that extends in a direction intersecting with the approach / retreat direction of the parked vehicle 2, and the approach direction of the parked vehicle 2 with respect to the flap plate 11. A long plate-like slope portion 12 extending in parallel with the flap plate 11, a vehicle detection device 13 provided on one side in the extension direction of the flap plate 11, and provided on the other side in the extension direction of the flap plate 11. The drive part 14 was provided. The flap type parking apparatus 5 is disposed such that the flap plate 11 is positioned between the tires before and after the parked vehicle 2 that has entered the parking area 1 and parked in reverse. In this case, the vehicle detection device 13 is positioned substantially in the center in the width direction of the parking area 1, and when the parked vehicle 2 is in the parking area 1, the vehicle detection device 13 faces the central portion of the bottom 6 of the parked vehicle 2 (FIG. 1). reference). The drive unit 14 is located on the white line paint located on the other end side in the width direction of the parking area 1. The slope portion 12 is gently inclined upward from the front side in the approach direction of the parked vehicle 2 toward the back side in order to make it easier to ride the tire on the flap plate 11 when the parked vehicle 2 enters.

車両検知装置13は、フラップ板11の伸長方向一側に位置する軸受配置部16と、軸受配置部16に連接したコイル配置部15とを備えている。コイル配置部15の底部にはベース板21が設けられ、ベース板21上には一対の車両検知用コイル、すなわち送信コイル22および受信コイル23が固定されている。さらに、ベース板21上には、樹脂製の検知部カバー24が送信コイル22および受信コイル23を収容するように設けられている。ベース板21は、送信コイル22により形成される磁束の漏洩を防止して検知距離を増加させる機能、あるいは、送信コイル22により形成される磁界が、駐車エリア1の地面内部に存在し得る構造物、配線、鉄筋(特に、寒冷地においてロードヒーティング用のヒートパイプやヒータ)などにより変化してしまうことにより車両検知性能が低下することを防ぐ機能を有する。このような機能を実現するために、ベース板21の材料は軟磁性体が好適であり、鉄、ケイ素鉄、パーマロイ等の比透磁率が高い材料であることが望ましい。送信コイル22および受信コイル23は、駐車車両2の進入・退出方向に互いに離れてそれぞれ配置され、駐車車両2の進入・退出方向において所定の角度をもって互いに向き合うようにそれぞれ傾斜している。送信コイル22および受信コイル23は図示しない配線によってスロープ部12の内部を通って駆動部14に接続されている。一方、軸受配置部16の底板部31上には、フラップ板11の回動軸32の一端部を支持する軸受33が固定されている。さらに、底板部31上には、金属製または樹脂製の軸受収容カバー34が軸受33を収容するように設けられている。他方、駆動部14のケース内には、車両検知装置13の検知結果に基づいてフラップ板11を回動させるための制御回路(図示せず)、およびフラップ板11の回動軸32の他端側を支持する軸受(図示せず)などが設けられている。   The vehicle detection device 13 includes a bearing arrangement portion 16 located on one side in the extending direction of the flap plate 11 and a coil arrangement portion 15 connected to the bearing arrangement portion 16. A base plate 21 is provided at the bottom of the coil placement portion 15, and a pair of vehicle detection coils, that is, a transmission coil 22 and a reception coil 23 are fixed on the base plate 21. Further, a resin detection unit cover 24 is provided on the base plate 21 so as to accommodate the transmission coil 22 and the reception coil 23. The base plate 21 has a function of preventing the leakage of magnetic flux formed by the transmission coil 22 and increasing the detection distance, or a structure in which the magnetic field formed by the transmission coil 22 can exist inside the ground of the parking area 1. In addition, it has a function of preventing the vehicle detection performance from deteriorating due to changes caused by wiring, reinforcing bars (especially heat pipes and heaters for road heating in cold regions), and the like. In order to realize such a function, the material of the base plate 21 is preferably a soft magnetic material, and is preferably a material having a high relative magnetic permeability such as iron, silicon iron, permalloy or the like. The transmission coil 22 and the reception coil 23 are arranged apart from each other in the approach / retreat direction of the parked vehicle 2 and are inclined so as to face each other at a predetermined angle in the approach / retreat direction of the parked vehicle 2. The transmission coil 22 and the reception coil 23 are connected to the drive unit 14 through the inside of the slope unit 12 by wiring not shown. On the other hand, on the bottom plate portion 31 of the bearing arrangement portion 16, a bearing 33 that supports one end portion of the rotation shaft 32 of the flap plate 11 is fixed. Further, a metal or resin bearing housing cover 34 is provided on the bottom plate portion 31 so as to accommodate the bearing 33. On the other hand, in the case of the drive unit 14, a control circuit (not shown) for rotating the flap plate 11 based on the detection result of the vehicle detection device 13, and the other end of the rotation shaft 32 of the flap plate 11. A bearing (not shown) for supporting the side is provided.

このような構成を有するフラップ式駐車装置5では、車両検知装置13の送信コイル22により磁界を形成する。車両検知装置13上に駐車車両2が進入すると、磁性体により形成された駐車車両2の底部6により磁界が変化するので、この磁界の変化を受信コイル23により検知する。この検知結果はスロープ部12内の配線を介して駆動部14に伝えられ、駆動部14はこの検知結果などに基づいてフラップ板11の回動を制御する。具体的には、料金精算前の駐車車両2に対してはフラップ板11を起こすことにより当該駐車車両2の退出を阻止し、料金精算が済んだ駐車車両2に対してはフラップ板11を倒すことにより当該駐車車両2の退出を可能にする。また、駐車エリア1に駐車車両2がないときには、フラップ板11を倒すことにより駐車車両2の進入を可能にする。   In the flap type parking apparatus 5 having such a configuration, a magnetic field is formed by the transmission coil 22 of the vehicle detection apparatus 13. When the parked vehicle 2 enters the vehicle detection device 13, the magnetic field changes due to the bottom 6 of the parked vehicle 2 formed of a magnetic material, and the change in the magnetic field is detected by the receiving coil 23. The detection result is transmitted to the drive unit 14 via the wiring in the slope unit 12, and the drive unit 14 controls the rotation of the flap plate 11 based on the detection result. Specifically, for the parked vehicle 2 before fee settlement, the flap plate 11 is raised to prevent the parked vehicle 2 from leaving, and for the parked vehicle 2 for which fee settlement has been completed, the flap plate 11 is brought down. This enables the parked vehicle 2 to leave. Further, when there is no parked vehicle 2 in the parking area 1, the parked vehicle 2 can be entered by tilting the flap plate 11.

図3は、車両検知装置13の動作を示している。図3(A)は車両検知装置13上に駐車車両2がない場合の車両検知装置13の状態を示し、図3(B)は車両検知装置13上に駐車車両2がある場合の車両検知装置13の状態を示している。図3(A)に示すように、車両検知装置13上に駐車車両2がない場合には、送信コイル22により地面G上に形成された磁界における磁力線Mは受信コイル23近傍では本数が少ない「疎」の状態となっており、受信コイル23により検知される磁界は比較的小さい。一方、図3(B)に示すように、車両検知装置13上に駐車車両2がある場合には、送信コイル22により地面G上に形成された磁界における磁力線Mは駐車車両2の底部6の磁性体により磁気ループが形成されるために受信コイル23近傍で本数が増え、図3(A)に示す場合よりも「密」の状態となっている。すなわち、この場合には、受信コイル23により検知される磁界は比較的大きい。このように、車両検知装置13上に駐車車両2があるかないかにより、受信コイル23により検知される磁界の強さが増減する。したがって、この磁界の強さの増減に基づいて、駐車車両2の有無を検知することができる。なお、図3では、駐車車両2の底部6が平坦である場合を例にあげて説明したが、実際の駐車車両2の底部6は平坦ではなく、複雑な形状をしている場合が多い。しかし、底部6に凸凹があっても、その表面を磁束が通過してベース板21との間で磁気ループが形成されることになるため、受信コイル23により駐車車両2の有無を高精度に検知することができる。   FIG. 3 shows the operation of the vehicle detection device 13. FIG. 3A shows the state of the vehicle detection device 13 when the parked vehicle 2 is not on the vehicle detection device 13, and FIG. 3B shows the vehicle detection device when the parked vehicle 2 is on the vehicle detection device 13. 13 states are shown. As shown in FIG. 3A, when there is no parked vehicle 2 on the vehicle detection device 13, the number of magnetic lines M in the magnetic field formed on the ground G by the transmission coil 22 is small in the vicinity of the reception coil 23. The magnetic field detected by the receiving coil 23 is relatively small. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3B, when the parked vehicle 2 is on the vehicle detection device 13, the magnetic field lines M in the magnetic field formed on the ground G by the transmission coil 22 are on the bottom 6 of the parked vehicle 2. Since the magnetic loop is formed by the magnetic material, the number of the coils increases in the vicinity of the receiving coil 23, which is more “dense” than the case shown in FIG. That is, in this case, the magnetic field detected by the receiving coil 23 is relatively large. Thus, the strength of the magnetic field detected by the receiving coil 23 increases or decreases depending on whether or not the parked vehicle 2 is on the vehicle detection device 13. Therefore, the presence or absence of the parked vehicle 2 can be detected based on the increase / decrease in the strength of the magnetic field. In FIG. 3, the case where the bottom 6 of the parked vehicle 2 is flat has been described as an example. However, the actual bottom 6 of the parked vehicle 2 is not flat and often has a complicated shape. However, even if the bottom portion 6 is uneven, a magnetic loop is formed between the base plate 21 and the magnetic flux passes through the surface thereof. Can be detected.

ところが、図9(A)中の比較例に示すフラップ式駐車装置80の車両検知装置81のように、送信コイル82、受信コイル83および軸受84を収容するようにベース板85上に設けられた樹脂製のカバー86において、送信コイル82近傍、受信コイル83近傍に例えば傾斜角度が16度以下の緩やかに傾斜した面87、88がそれぞれ形成されている場合には、これらの面87、88上に飲料水の空き缶などを置きとどめることができる。例えば、通常のコーヒー缶であれば、直径52mm、高さ103mm程度であり、これを面87、88のいずかに安定的に載置することはさして困難なことではない。このように送信コイル82近傍または受信コイル83近傍に空き缶などが置かれると、図9(B)に示すように、空き缶Eを通過する磁束の本数が密になったり、または送信コイル82近くに空き缶Eを置かれた場合には磁力線が跳ねかえされて受信コイル83に到達する磁束の本数が疎になったりし、その影響で受信コイル83近傍の磁力線Mの本数が変化する。この結果、車両検知装置81が、駐車車両がないにもかかわらず駐車車両があると誤検知してしまう場合がある。このように車両検知装置81に誤検知が生じることが知られると、誤検知を利用したいたずらや不正駐車行為を招くおそれがある。さらに、送信コイル近傍または受信コイル近傍においてカバーに水平面がある別の車両検知装置によれば、空き缶の載置がより一層容易になるため、上述したようないたずらや不正駐車行為の招来といった問題が生じる可能性が高まる。このような比較例に対し、図2中の本発明の実施形態であるフラップ式駐車装置5の車両検知装置13は、送信コイル22近傍にも受信コイル23近傍にも空き缶などを置きとどめることができないため、空き缶などの載置による車両検知装置13の誤検知は生じない。以下、これについて詳細に説明する。   However, like the vehicle detection device 81 of the flap type parking device 80 shown in the comparative example in FIG. 9A, it is provided on the base plate 85 so as to accommodate the transmission coil 82, the reception coil 83 and the bearing 84. In the cover 86 made of resin, when gently inclined surfaces 87 and 88 having an inclination angle of 16 degrees or less are formed in the vicinity of the transmitting coil 82 and the receiving coil 83, respectively, You can keep empty cans of drinking water. For example, in the case of a normal coffee can, it has a diameter of about 52 mm and a height of about 103 mm, and it is not difficult to place it stably on one of the surfaces 87 and 88. When an empty can or the like is placed in the vicinity of the transmission coil 82 or the reception coil 83 in this way, the number of magnetic fluxes passing through the empty can E becomes dense or near the transmission coil 82 as shown in FIG. When the empty can E is placed, the lines of magnetic force are rebounded and the number of magnetic fluxes reaching the receiving coil 83 becomes sparse, and as a result, the number of magnetic lines of force M near the receiving coil 83 changes. As a result, the vehicle detection device 81 may erroneously detect that there is a parked vehicle even though there is no parked vehicle. If it is known that erroneous detection occurs in the vehicle detection device 81 in this manner, there is a risk of mischief or illegal parking using the erroneous detection. Furthermore, according to another vehicle detection device having a horizontal surface on the cover in the vicinity of the transmission coil or the reception coil, it becomes even easier to place an empty can. Increases the likelihood of occurrence. In contrast to such a comparative example, the vehicle detection device 13 of the flap type parking apparatus 5 according to the embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 2 can keep empty cans in the vicinity of the transmission coil 22 and the reception coil 23. Since this is not possible, erroneous detection of the vehicle detection device 13 due to the placement of an empty can or the like does not occur. This will be described in detail below.

図4(A)は、図2中のフラップ式駐車装置5の平面図であり、図4(B)は、図4(A)中のフラップ式駐車装置5(フラップ板11一端部から車両検知装置13にかけての部分)の矢示b−b方向断面を拡大して示した図であり、図4(C)は、図4(A)中のフラップ式駐車装置5を矢示c−c方向から見た図である。図4(A)または図4(C)に示すように、駐車車両2の進入・退出方向における検知カバー24の両側の端領域、すなわち、送信コイル22および受信コイル23にそれぞれ対応する検知部カバー24の端側領域には、山稜形状を有する山稜部41、42がそれぞれ形成されている。山稜部41、42はそれぞれ、その上に飲料水の空き缶を置きとどめることができない曲率半径を有する。この曲率半径は50mm以下であることが望ましい。さらに、図4(A)または図4(B)に示すように、山稜部41、42間に拡がる検知部カバー24の中間領域にはフラップ板11の伸長方向外側に向けて下向きに傾斜する傾斜部43が形成されている。傾斜部43は、その上に飲料水の空き缶を置きとどめることができない傾斜角度を有する。この傾斜角度は17度以上であることが望ましい。さらに、図4(A)または図4(C)に示すように、検知部カバー24の山稜部41、42にそれぞれ隣接する軸受収容カバー34の端側領域には、駐車車両2の進入・退出方向外側に向けて下向きに傾斜する傾斜部44、45がそれぞれ形成されている。すなわち、傾斜部44は駐車車両2の進入方向奥側に向けて下向き傾斜し、傾斜部45は駐車車両2の進入方向手前側に向けて下向きに傾斜している。傾斜部44、45はそれぞれ、その上に飲料水の空き缶を置きとどめることができない傾斜角度を有する。この傾斜角度は17度以上であることが望ましい。このように、検知部カバー24の両側の端領域は、その直下に送信コイル22および受信コイル23が配置されているので、送信コイル22および受信コイル23を収容可能にするように山稜部41、42が形成されているが、検知部カバー24の中間領域は、配線部材などが存在するものの、送信コイル22や受信コイル23のような高さ寸法が比較的大きい部材が存在しないため、傾斜部43が形成されている。また、軸受収容カバー34の傾斜部44、45は、空き缶などを置きとどめることができない傾斜角度を有しているが、この傾斜は、軸受収容カバー34上にタイヤが乗り上げた際に、タイヤを傷めないようにすると共に、軸受収容カバー34の破損を防止する機能をも有する。なお、図4(A)の検知部カバー24および軸受収容カバー34のみ、傾斜の程度を表す等高線を表面に示している。   4A is a plan view of the flap type parking apparatus 5 in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4B is a vehicle detection from one end of the flap type parking apparatus 5 in FIG. 4A. It is the figure which expanded and showed the arrow bb direction cross section of the part to the apparatus 13), and FIG.4 (C) shows the flap type parking apparatus 5 in FIG. 4 (A) in the arrow cc direction. It is the figure seen from. As shown in FIG. 4 (A) or FIG. 4 (C), end regions on both sides of the detection cover 24 in the approaching / leaving direction of the parked vehicle 2, that is, detection unit covers corresponding to the transmission coil 22 and the reception coil 23, respectively. In the end side region 24, mountain ridge portions 41 and 42 each having a mountain ridge shape are formed. Each of the mountain ridges 41, 42 has a radius of curvature on which an empty can of drinking water cannot be kept. The radius of curvature is preferably 50 mm or less. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4 (A) or FIG. 4 (B), in the middle region of the detection unit cover 24 that extends between the mountain ridges 41 and 42, the inclination that inclines downward toward the outside in the extension direction of the flap plate 11 A portion 43 is formed. The inclined portion 43 has an inclination angle at which an empty can of drinking water cannot be kept on it. This inclination angle is desirably 17 degrees or more. Further, as shown in FIG. 4 (A) or FIG. 4 (C), the parked vehicle 2 enters and exits in the end region of the bearing housing cover 34 adjacent to the ridges 41 and 42 of the detection unit cover 24, respectively. Inclined portions 44 and 45 that are inclined downward toward the outside in the direction are formed. That is, the inclined portion 44 is inclined downward toward the rear side in the approach direction of the parked vehicle 2, and the inclined portion 45 is inclined downward toward the front side of the parked vehicle 2 in the approach direction. Each of the inclined portions 44 and 45 has an inclination angle at which an empty can of drinking water cannot be kept on it. This inclination angle is desirably 17 degrees or more. As described above, since the transmission coil 22 and the reception coil 23 are arranged immediately below the end regions on both sides of the detection unit cover 24, the mountain ridge 41, so as to accommodate the transmission coil 22 and the reception coil 23, 42 is formed, but in the intermediate region of the detection unit cover 24, although there is a wiring member or the like, there is no member having a relatively large height such as the transmission coil 22 and the reception coil 23, so that the inclined portion 43 is formed. In addition, the inclined portions 44 and 45 of the bearing housing cover 34 have an inclination angle at which an empty can or the like cannot be placed. This inclination is caused when the tire rides on the bearing housing cover 34. In addition to preventing damage, the bearing housing cover 34 is also prevented from being damaged. Only the detection unit cover 24 and the bearing housing cover 34 of FIG. 4A have contour lines representing the degree of inclination on the surface.

図5は検知部カバー24の傾斜部43上に飲料水の空き缶Eを置きとどめることができない様子を示している。図5に示すように、傾斜部43の傾斜角度が17度以上である場合、傾斜部43上に空き缶Eを安定的に載置しようとしても、傾斜部43の傾斜によって必ず空き缶Eは傾斜部43を滑り落ちる。17度の傾斜角度は、空き缶Eが滑り落ちる最低限の角度である。傾斜部43の斜面と空き缶Eとの摩擦係数がおよそ0.3であるとすると、tanα=0.3なる計算式から、角度αは16.7度となる。それゆえ、傾斜部43の傾斜角度は17度以上であることが望ましい。   FIG. 5 shows a state in which the empty can E cannot be kept on the inclined portion 43 of the detection unit cover 24. As shown in FIG. 5, when the inclination angle of the inclined portion 43 is 17 degrees or more, even if an empty can E is to be stably placed on the inclined portion 43, the empty can E is always inclined by the inclination of the inclined portion 43. Slide down 43. The inclination angle of 17 degrees is the minimum angle at which the empty can E slides down. Assuming that the coefficient of friction between the inclined surface of the inclined portion 43 and the empty can E is approximately 0.3, the angle α is 16.7 degrees from the calculation formula tan α = 0.3. Therefore, the inclination angle of the inclined portion 43 is desirably 17 degrees or more.

図6は検知部カバー24の山稜部41上に飲料水の空き缶Eを置きとどめることができない様子を示している。図7は山稜部41の曲率半径の決定方法を示している。図6に示すように、山稜部41の曲率半径が50mm以下である場合、山稜部41上に空き缶Eを安定的に載置することはできない。山稜部41の曲率半径は、コーヒー缶の天部(プルタブの有る側)の凹み(直径50mm、凹みの深さ寸法6mmと仮定)がちょうど嵌る曲率半径よりも小さい。このような曲率を有する山稜部41の曲率半径rは次のような計算式により求めることができる(図7参照)。
=25+(r−6)
12r=634
r=52.8mm
曲率半径が52.8mmよりも小さければコーヒー缶を安定的に載置することができないので、山稜部41の曲率半径は50mm以下であることが望ましい。山稜部42についても同様である。
FIG. 6 shows a state in which an empty can E of drinking water cannot be kept on the mountain ridge 41 of the detection unit cover 24. FIG. 7 shows a method for determining the radius of curvature of the ridge 41. As shown in FIG. 6, when the curvature radius of the mountain ridge 41 is 50 mm or less, the empty can E cannot be stably placed on the mountain ridge 41. The radius of curvature of the ridge 41 is smaller than the radius of curvature that fits in the recess (assuming a diameter of 50 mm and a depth of the recess of 6 mm) at the top of the coffee can (the side with the pull tab). The curvature radius r of the ridge 41 having such a curvature can be obtained by the following calculation formula (see FIG. 7).
r 2 = 25 2 + (r-6) 2
12r = 634
r = 52.8mm
If the radius of curvature is less than 52.8 mm, the coffee can cannot be stably placed. Therefore, it is desirable that the radius of curvature of the ridge 41 is 50 mm or less. The same applies to the mountain ridge 42.

また、軸受収容カバー34の傾斜部44、45の傾斜角度がそれぞれ17度以上であることが望ましい理由は、検知部カバー24の傾斜部43の傾斜角度が17度以上であることが望ましい理由と同様である。なお、図6において、軸受収容カバー34の中央部の平面部46に空き缶が置かれる可能性があるが、平面部46に空き缶が置かれたとしても、この空き缶は送信コイル22から受信コイル23の磁力線の通過経路から離れているため、この磁力線に対する当該空き缶の影響は小さく、車両検知装置13の誤検知は生じない。   The reason why it is desirable that the inclination angles of the inclined portions 44 and 45 of the bearing housing cover 34 are each 17 degrees or more is that the inclination angle of the inclination portion 43 of the detection section cover 24 is preferably 17 degrees or more. It is the same. In FIG. 6, there is a possibility that an empty can may be placed on the flat portion 46 at the center of the bearing housing cover 34, but even if an empty can is placed on the flat portion 46, the empty can is transferred from the transmitting coil 22 to the receiving coil 23. Therefore, the influence of the empty can on the magnetic lines of force is small, and no erroneous detection of the vehicle detection device 13 occurs.

図8は本発明のフラップ式駐車装置の車両検知装置の他の実施形態を示している。図2または図4に示すフラップ式駐車装置5の車両検知装置13においては、コイル配置部15のカバーである検知部カバー24と、軸受配置部16のカバーである軸受収容カバー34とが相互に別個の部材として形成されている。これに対し、図8に示す本発明の他の実施形態であるフラップ式駐車装置50の車両検知装置51においては、コイル配置部52のカバーと軸受配置部53のカバーとを一体化した樹脂製のカバー54が設けられている。すなわち、カバー54は、車両検知装置51の送信コイル55、受信コイル56および軸受57を収容するように、コイル配置部52および軸受配置部53上に設けられている。カバー54には山稜部61、62が形成され、山稜部61、62の曲率半径、形状および配置は、検知部カバー24の山稜部41、42の曲率半径、形状および配置と同じである。また、カバー54には傾斜部63が形成され、傾斜部63の傾斜角度、形状および配置は、検知部カバー24の傾斜部43の傾斜角度、形状および配置と同じである。また、カバー54には傾斜部64、65が形成され、傾斜部64、65の傾斜角度、形状および配置は、軸受収容カバー34の傾斜部44、45の傾斜角度、形状および配置と同じである。フラップ式駐車装置50の車両検知装置51によれば、完全にフラップ式駐車装置50と一体化した車両検知装置51でありながら、空き缶を安定的に載置して車両ありとの誤検知をさせるいたずらや不正行為を防止することができるため、フラップ式駐車装置50の防犯性を高めることができる。   FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the vehicle detection device of the flap type parking apparatus of the present invention. In the vehicle detection device 13 of the flap type parking apparatus 5 shown in FIG. 2 or 4, a detection unit cover 24 that is a cover of the coil arrangement unit 15 and a bearing housing cover 34 that is a cover of the bearing arrangement unit 16 are mutually connected. It is formed as a separate member. On the other hand, in the vehicle detection device 51 of the flap type parking apparatus 50 according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 8, a resin made by integrating the cover of the coil arrangement portion 52 and the cover of the bearing arrangement portion 53. Cover 54 is provided. That is, the cover 54 is provided on the coil arrangement part 52 and the bearing arrangement part 53 so as to accommodate the transmission coil 55, the reception coil 56 and the bearing 57 of the vehicle detection device 51. The cover 54 is formed with mountain ridges 61 and 62, and the curvature radii, shape and arrangement of the mountain ridges 61 and 62 are the same as the curvature radii, shape and arrangement of the mountain ridges 41 and 42 of the detection unit cover 24. Further, the cover 54 is formed with an inclined portion 63, and the inclined angle, shape, and arrangement of the inclined portion 63 are the same as the inclined angle, shape, and arrangement of the inclined portion 43 of the detection unit cover 24. The cover 54 is formed with inclined portions 64 and 65. The inclined portions 64 and 65 have the same inclination angle, shape and arrangement as the inclined portions 44 and 45 of the bearing housing cover 34. . According to the vehicle detection device 51 of the flap-type parking device 50, the vehicle detection device 51 is completely integrated with the flap-type parking device 50. Since mischief and fraud can be prevented, the crime prevention property of the flap type parking apparatus 50 can be improved.

なお、山稜部41、42、61、62または傾斜部44、45、64、65にはそれぞれ空き缶などの滑り落ちを滑らかにするために傾斜方向のリブまたは細い幅の凹みを設けてもよい。また、空き缶などを置きとどめることができない形状を維持する限度で、山稜部41、42、61、62または傾斜部44、45、64、65の一部にカバー取り付けボルト用の凹み部分などを形成することができる。   The mountain ridges 41, 42, 61, 62 or the inclined portions 44, 45, 64, 65 may be provided with inclined ribs or narrow recesses in order to smooth the sliding-down of empty cans or the like. In addition, a concave portion for a cover mounting bolt or the like is formed on part of the mountain ridge portions 41, 42, 61, 62 or the inclined portions 44, 45, 64, 65 as long as the shape that cannot hold empty cans is maintained. can do.

また、本発明の動作説明として、送信コイル22によって形成された磁界における磁力線Mが受信コイル23で検知される状態の変化から、磁性体である駐車車両2や空き缶Eの検知がなされることをモデル的に説明しているが、これらは詳細な動作原理を述べているものではなく、実際には送信コイルを高周波発振することによって周囲の非磁性体の金属であってもその表面の渦電流損の影響から検知が可能であり、本発明の用途としての車両検知装置は磁性体の検知に限られたものではない。   As an explanation of the operation of the present invention, the detection of the parked vehicle 2 and the empty can E, which are magnetic bodies, is made from the change in the state in which the magnetic field lines M in the magnetic field formed by the transmission coil 22 are detected by the reception coil 23. Although they are described as models, they do not describe the detailed operating principle. In fact, even if the surrounding non-magnetic metal is oscillated by high-frequency oscillation of the transmission coil, the surface eddy current Detection is possible from the influence of loss, and the vehicle detection device as an application of the present invention is not limited to detection of a magnetic material.

また、本発明は、請求の範囲および明細書全体から読み取るこのできる発明の要旨または思想に反しない範囲で適宜変更可能であり、そのような変更を伴う車両検知装置およびフラップ式駐車装置もまた本発明の技術思想に含まれる。   Further, the present invention can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist or concept of the invention which can be read from the claims and the entire specification, and the vehicle detection device and the flap type parking device accompanied by such a change are also described in the present invention. It is included in the technical idea of the invention.

本発明の実施形態である車両検知装置を含むフラップ式駐車装置が設置された駐車エリアに車両が駐車している状態を示す説明図であり、図1(A)が前記状態を示す平面図であり、図1(B)が前記状態を図1(A)中の矢示b−b方向から側面図であり、図1(C)が前記状態を図1(A)中の矢示c−c方向から背面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which has parked the vehicle in the parking area where the flap type parking apparatus containing the vehicle detection apparatus which is embodiment of this invention was installed, FIG. 1 (A) is a top view which shows the said state. 1B is a side view of the state from the direction of arrow bb in FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1C shows the state of arrow c- in FIG. 1A. It is a rear view from c direction. 図1中のフラップ式駐車装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the flap type parking apparatus in FIG. 車両検知装置の動作を示す説明図であり、図3(A)は車両検知装置の図2中矢示III−III方向の拡大断面を示し、車両検知装置上に駐車車両がない場合の車両検知装置の状態を示す説明図であり、図3(B)は車両検知装置の図2中矢示III−III方向の拡大断面を示し、車両検知装置上に駐車車両がある場合の車両検知装置の状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of a vehicle detection apparatus, FIG. 3: (A) shows the expanded cross section of the arrow III-III direction of FIG. 2 of a vehicle detection apparatus, and the vehicle detection apparatus when there is no parked vehicle on a vehicle detection apparatus FIG. 3 (B) shows an enlarged cross section of the vehicle detection device in the direction of arrows III-III in FIG. 2 and shows the state of the vehicle detection device when there is a parked vehicle on the vehicle detection device. It is explanatory drawing shown. 図2中のフラップ式駐車装置を示す説明図であり、図4(A)は、図2中のフラップ式駐車装置の平面図であり、図4(B)は、図4(A)中のフラップ式駐車装置(フラップ板一端部から車両検知装置にかけての部分)の矢示b−b方向の拡大断面図であり、図4(C)は、図4(A)中のフラップ式駐車装置を矢示c−c方向から見た側面図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the flap type parking apparatus in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 (A) is a top view of the flap type parking apparatus in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 (B) is FIG. 4 (A) in FIG. It is an expanded sectional view of the arrow bb direction of a flap type parking device (part from a flap board one end part to a vehicle detection device), and Drawing 4 (C) shows a flap type parking device in Drawing 4 (A). It is the side view seen from the arrow cc direction. 検知部カバーの傾斜部上に飲料水の空き缶を置きとどめることができない様子を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that the empty can of drinking water cannot be kept on the inclination part of a detection part cover. 検知部カバーの山稜部上に飲料水の空き缶を置きとどめることができない様子を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that the empty can of drinking water cannot be kept on the mountain ridge part of a detection part cover. 山稜部の曲率半径の決定方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the determination method of the curvature radius of a mountain ridge part. 本発明のフラップ式駐車装置の車両検知装置の他の実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows other embodiment of the vehicle detection apparatus of the flap type parking apparatus of this invention. フラップ式駐車装置の比較例を示す説明図であり、図9(A)はフラップ式駐車装置の比較例を示す斜視図であり、図9(B)は図9(A)中のフラップ式駐車装置の矢示b−b方向の拡大断面図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the comparative example of a flap type parking apparatus, FIG. 9 (A) is a perspective view which shows the comparative example of a flap type parking apparatus, FIG.9 (B) is a flap type parking in FIG. 9 (A). It is an expanded sectional view of the device in the direction of arrow bb.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 駐車エリア
2 駐車車両
5、50 フラップ式駐車装置
13、51 車両検知装置
15、52 コイル配置部
16、53 軸受配置部
22、55 送信コイル(車両検知用コイル)
23、56 受信コイル(車両検知用コイル)
24 検知部カバー
32 回動軸
33、57 軸受
34 軸受収容カバー
41、42、61、62 山稜部
43、63 傾斜部(第1の傾斜部)
44、45、64、65 傾斜部(第2の傾斜部)
54 カバー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Parking area 2 Parked vehicle 5, 50 Flap type parking device 13, 51 Vehicle detection device 15, 52 Coil arrangement part 16, 53 Bearing arrangement part 22, 55 Transmitting coil (coil for vehicle detection)
23, 56 Receiver coil (vehicle detection coil)
24 Detection part cover 32 Rotating shaft 33, 57 Bearing 34 Bearing housing cover 41, 42, 61, 62 Mountain ridge part 43, 63 Inclined part (first inclined part)
44, 45, 64, 65 Inclined part (second inclined part)
54 Cover

Claims (9)

駐車エリアに設けられ、駐車車両の進入・退出方向と交わる方向に伸長するフラップ板を有し、前記フラップ板を起こすことにより駐車車両の退出を阻止し、前記フラップ板を倒すことにより駐車車両の進入・退出を可能にするフラップ式駐車装置用の車両検知装置であって、
前記フラップ板の伸長方向一側に設けられたコイル配置部と、
前記コイル配置部上において前記駐車車両の進入・退出方向に互いに離れてそれぞれ配置された送信用と受信用の一対の車両検知用コイルと、
前記一対の車両検知用コイルを収容するように前記コイル配置部上に設けられた検知部カバーとを備え、
前記一対の車両検知用コイルにそれぞれ対応する前記検知部カバーの端側領域には山稜形状を有する山稜部がそれぞれ形成され、前記山稜部間に拡がる前記検知部カバーの中間領域には前記フラップ板の伸長方向外側に向けて下向きに傾斜する第1の傾斜部が形成されていることを特徴とする車両検知装置。
It has a flap plate that is provided in the parking area and extends in a direction intersecting with the direction of entry / exit of the parked vehicle, prevents the parked vehicle from moving out by raising the flap plate, and tilts the flap plate to A vehicle detection device for a flap-type parking device that allows entry and exit,
A coil arrangement portion provided on one side in the extending direction of the flap plate;
A pair of vehicle detection coils for transmission and reception respectively disposed apart from each other in the approaching / leaving direction of the parked vehicle on the coil placement unit,
A detection unit cover provided on the coil arrangement unit so as to accommodate the pair of vehicle detection coils,
A mountain ridge portion having a mountain ridge shape is formed in each end region of the detection unit cover corresponding to each of the pair of vehicle detection coils, and the flap plate is disposed in an intermediate region of the detection unit cover extending between the mountain ridge portions. The vehicle detection apparatus characterized by the 1st inclination part which inclines downward toward the extending | stretching direction outer side of this.
前記フラップ板の伸長方向一端部と前記コイル配置部との間に位置し、前記フラップ板の回動軸の一端部を支持する軸受を配置する軸受配置部と、
前記軸受を収容するように前記軸受配置部上に設けられた軸受収容カバーとを備え、
前記検知部カバーの前記山稜部にそれぞれ隣接する前記軸受収容カバーの端側領域には、前記駐車車両の進入・退出方向外側に向けて下向きに傾斜する第2の傾斜部がそれぞれ形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両検知装置。
A bearing placement portion for placing a bearing that is positioned between one end portion in the extension direction of the flap plate and the coil placement portion and supports one end portion of the rotation shaft of the flap plate;
A bearing housing cover provided on the bearing arrangement portion so as to accommodate the bearing,
Second end portions that incline downward toward the outside in the approach / retreat direction of the parked vehicle are formed in end regions of the bearing housing covers adjacent to the mountain ridge portions of the detection unit cover, respectively. The vehicle detection device according to claim 1.
前記第1の傾斜部は、その上に飲料水の空き缶を置きとどめることができない傾斜角度を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両検知装置。   3. The vehicle detection device according to claim 1, wherein the first inclined portion has an inclination angle at which an empty can of drinking water cannot be kept on the first inclined portion. 4. 前記第2の傾斜部は、その上に飲料水の空き缶を置きとどめることができない傾斜角度を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車両検知装置。   The vehicle detection device according to claim 2, wherein the second inclined portion has an inclination angle at which an empty can of drinking water cannot be kept on the second inclined portion. 前記山稜部は、その上に飲料水の空き缶を置きとどめることができない曲率半径を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両検知装置。   3. The vehicle detection device according to claim 1, wherein the mountain ridge has a curvature radius on which an empty can of drinking water cannot be kept. 前記第1の傾斜部の傾斜角度は17度以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両検知装置。   The vehicle detection device according to claim 1, wherein an inclination angle of the first inclined portion is 17 degrees or more. 前記第2の傾斜部の傾斜角度は17度以上であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車両検知装置。   The vehicle detection device according to claim 2, wherein an inclination angle of the second inclined portion is 17 degrees or more. 前記山稜部の曲率半径は50mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両検知装置。   The vehicle detection device according to claim 1, wherein a curvature radius of the mountain ridge portion is 50 mm or less. 駐車エリアに設けられ、駐車車両の進入・退出方向と交わる方向に伸長するフラップ板を有し、前記フラップ板を起こすことにより駐車車両の退出を阻止し、前記フラップ板を倒すことにより駐車車両の進入・退出を可能にするフラップ式駐車装置であって、
前記フラップ板の伸長方向一側に設けられたコイル配置部と、
前記コイル配置部上において前記駐車車両の進入・退出方向に互いに離れてそれぞれ配置された送信用と受信用の一対の車両検知用コイルと、
前記フラップ板の伸長方向一端部と前記コイル配置部との間に位置し、前記フラップ板の回動軸の一端部を支持する軸受が配置された軸受配置部と、
前記一対の車両検知用コイルおよび前記軸受を収容するように前記コイル配置部および前記軸受配置部上に設けられたカバーとを備え、
前記コイル配置部上方に位置し、前記一対の車両検知用コイルにそれぞれ対応する前記カバーの端側領域には山稜形状を有する山稜部がそれぞれ形成され、
前記コイル配置部上方に位置し、前記山稜部間に拡がる前記カバーの中間領域には前記フラップ板の伸長方向外側に向けて下向きに傾斜する第1の傾斜部が形成され、
前記軸受配置部上方に位置し、前記山稜部にそれぞれ隣接する前記カバーの端側領域には、前記駐車車両の進入・退出方向外側に向けて下向きに傾斜する第2の傾斜部がそれぞれ形成され、
前記第1および第2の傾斜部の傾斜角度はそれぞれ17度以上であり、
前記山稜部の曲率半径は50mm以下であることを特徴とするフラップ式駐車装置。
It has a flap plate that is provided in the parking area and extends in a direction intersecting with the direction of entry / exit of the parked vehicle, prevents the parked vehicle from moving out by raising the flap plate, and tilts the flap plate to A flap-type parking device that allows entry and exit,
A coil arrangement portion provided on one side in the extending direction of the flap plate;
A pair of vehicle detection coils for transmission and reception respectively disposed apart from each other in the approaching / leaving direction of the parked vehicle on the coil placement unit,
A bearing arrangement part in which a bearing that is located between one end part in the extension direction of the flap plate and the coil arrangement part and supports one end part of the rotation shaft of the flap plate is arranged;
A cover provided on the coil placement portion and the bearing placement portion so as to accommodate the pair of vehicle detection coils and the bearing;
A mountain ridge portion having a mountain ridge shape is formed in each of the end side regions of the cover that are located above the coil placement portion and correspond to the pair of vehicle detection coils, respectively.
A first inclined portion is formed in the middle region of the cover that is located above the coil placement portion and extends between the mountain ridge portions, and is inclined downward toward the outside in the extension direction of the flap plate.
A second inclined portion that is inclined downward toward the outside in the approach / retreat direction of the parked vehicle is formed in an end side region of the cover that is positioned above the bearing arrangement portion and adjacent to the mountain ridge portion. ,
The inclination angles of the first and second inclined portions are each 17 degrees or more,
The flap type parking apparatus, wherein a curvature radius of the mountain ridge portion is 50 mm or less.
JP2008300461A 2008-11-26 2008-11-26 Vehicle detection device and flap type parking device Expired - Fee Related JP5237772B2 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11229659A (en) * 1998-02-16 1999-08-24 Seiichi Okada Parking facilities
JP2000345729A (en) * 1999-06-08 2000-12-12 Seiichi Okada Parking device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11229659A (en) * 1998-02-16 1999-08-24 Seiichi Okada Parking facilities
JP2000345729A (en) * 1999-06-08 2000-12-12 Seiichi Okada Parking device

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