JP2010126518A - Hair cosmetic - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hair cosmetic which is excellent in a setting property and a hair-redressing property and little gives stickiness and stiffness. <P>SOLUTION: This hair cosmetic which is mistily sprayed and used contains the following components (A) and (B), and further contains the component (C) and/or the component (D), or does not contain the components (C) and (D), wherein the mass ratio (C)/(B) of the content of the component (C) to the content of the component (B) is 0 to 1; the mass ratio (D)/(A) of the content of the component (D) to the content of the component (A) is 0 to 0.2; the mass ratio [(B)+(C)]/(A) of the total content of the components (B) and (C) to the content of the component (A) is 0.8 to 3. (A) A vinyl lactam-based nonionic polymer for hair setting, (B) a nonionic surfactant containing two or more hydroxy groups, (C) a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether or a polyoxyalkylene hydrogenated castor oil which is solid at 30&deg;C, and (D) a monohydric 14 to 20C aliphatic branched alcohol. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a hair cosmetic excellent in setting properties and re-styling properties.

  Conventionally, aerosol hair cosmetics used for hair styling are generally those that fix the hair using the fixing strength of the hair setting polymer, but once the hair is fixed, if the hair style breaks down, the hair is re-attached. The hair cannot be fixed (hereinafter referred to as “re-haircut”), and the finished hair is stiff or stiff.

  On the other hand, styling agents such as hair wax hold the hair with the adhesive strength of oil, so that the hair can be naturally finished without stiffening and re-styling is possible, but the adhesive strength due to oil is the cause of stickiness It becomes. Moreover, the fixing strength of the hair wax is extremely weak compared to the fixing strength of the hair setting polymer, and it is difficult to maintain the desired hairstyle for a long time.

  Therefore, hair cosmetics containing a hair set polymer and an oil agent and having a certain level of adhesive strength have been proposed as being capable of imparting a natural unit without solidifying the hair and having excellent hairstyle retention ( Patent Document 1). However, since this product does not have sufficient tackiness, there is a problem that it is difficult to maintain a desired hairstyle for a long time because of low re-styling properties.

  In addition, hair makeup using a copolymer of an N-substituted (meth) acrylamide monomer and other unsaturated monomers as a base for hair cosmetics with low tackiness and reduced stickiness. A fee has been proposed (Patent Document 2). However, this technique is intended to keep the tackiness low (paragraph [0003]). In fact, the hair cosmetics described in this document have low tackiness and poor setability. is there.

  In addition, as a hair cosmetic capable of re-styling, an aerosol cosmetic comprising a composition containing a polymer for hair setting and a polyol solvent in a certain ratio and further containing a specific nonionic surfactant as a plasticizer. (Patent Document 3) A transparent hair cosmetic (Patent Document 4) containing a monovalent branched alcohol, a hair fixing polymer and a specific nonionic surfactant has been proposed. However, these products are not sufficiently tacky, and it is difficult to maintain a desired hairstyle for a long time.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-116443 JP 2006-199664 JP 2005-68134 A JP 2002-201116

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a hair cosmetic that is excellent in setability and re-styling properties, and that is less sticky and less stiff.

  The inventors of the present invention have a hair cosmetic composition that combines a specific hair set polymer and a specific plasticizer and that is used by discharging in a mist form with a specific content suppressed, and satisfies the above requirements. I found out.

  The present invention contains the following components (A) and (B), and further contains component (C) and / or component (D) or none of them, and the content of component (C) The mass ratio (C) / (B) to the content of the component (B) is 0 to 1, and the mass ratio (D) / (A) of the content of the component (D) to the content of the component (A) is 0 to 0. A mist in which the mass ratio [(B) + (C)] / (A) of the total content of component (B) and component (C) to content of component (A) is 0.8 to 3 The present invention provides a hair cosmetic material that is used by being discharged onto the skin.

(A) Vinyl lactam nonionic polymer for hair set
(B) Nonionic surfactant containing two or more hydroxyl groups
(C) Polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether or polyoxyalkylene hydrogenated castor oil that is solid at 30 ° C.
(D) Monovalent aliphatic branched alcohol having 14 to 20 carbon atoms

  The hair cosmetic composition used by being discharged in the form of a mist of the present invention is excellent in setability and re-styling properties, and is less sticky and stiff.

  The component (A) vinyl lactam nonionic hair setting polymer refers to a nonionic polymer obtained by using at least vinyl lactam such as vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl piperidone, vinyl caprolactam as a polymerizable monomer. Copolymers of lactams and other polymerizable monomers are also included. Other polymerizable monomers include (meth) methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. Acrylic acid esters; (meth) acrylamides such as (meth) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide; vinylformamide, vinylacetamide, vinyl Vinyl amides such as oxazolidone; vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; vinyl ethers such as methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether and butyl vinyl ether; olefins such as ethylene, propylene, octene and butadiene; styrenes and the like. Specifically, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl pyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl pyrrolidone / vinyl acetate / vinyl propionate terpolymer, vinyl pyrrolidone / acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, polyvinyl coupler lactam, etc. Is mentioned.

  The content of the component (A) is preferably from 0.6 to 20% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 10% by mass, and particularly preferably from 1.4 to 7% by mass, based on the total composition, from the viewpoint of obtaining high setting power and re-styling properties. In addition, when the hair cosmetic composition used by discharging in the form of a mist of the present invention is an aerosol hair cosmetic composition comprising an aerosol stock solution and a propellant, as far as the content of each component is concerned, the “total composition” The total composition of an aerosol stock solution that does not contain an agent is meant.

  Ingredient (B) is one that causes tackiness when mixed with ingredient (A) as a plasticizer. Component (B) includes sorbitan fatty acid esters such as sorbitan monooleate and sorbitan monolaurate; polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as isostearyl glyceryl ether, monoalkyl glyceryl ethers such as isodecyl glyceryl ether; fatty acid polyoxyethylene sorbits such as tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbit.

  The content of the component (B) is preferably 1 to 30% by mass, more preferably 1.6 to 16% by mass, and particularly preferably 2 to 10% by mass in the total composition from the viewpoint of obtaining high setting power and re-styling properties.

  In addition, the content ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is (B) / (A) = 45/55 to 75/25, particularly 50 / It is preferable to adjust to the range of 50-70 / 30.

  The hair cosmetic composition of the present invention may further contain a small amount of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether or polyoxyalkylene hydrogenated castor oil that is solid at 30 ° C. as component (C). This component (C) functions as a plasticizer like the component (B), but avoids a decrease in adhesiveness due to the precipitation of the component (C) itself over time, and is excellent in set holding and re-styling. In view of the above, the mass ratio (C) / (B) of the content of component (C) to the content of component (B) is limited to 0 to 1, preferably 0 to 0.8, more preferably 0. Limited to ~ 0.6.

  Moreover, the mass ratio [(B) + (C)] / (A) of the total content of the component (B) and the component (C) to the content of the component (A) obtains a high setting power and re-styling property. From a viewpoint, it is 0.8-3, Furthermore, 0.9-2.5, especially 1-2 are preferable.

  Among these components (C), solid polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers at 30 ° C. include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (addition mole number 12 or more), polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene (4) cetyl ether (addition of polyoxyethylene) Mole number 20 or more) polyoxyethylene oleyl ether (addition mole number 30 or more), polyoxyethylene alkyl (sec-C11-15) ether (addition mole number 30 or more), polyoxyethylene alkyl (sec-C12-14) ether (Addition mole number 30 or more) etc. are mentioned, As polyoxyalkylene hydrogenated castor oil solid at 30 degreeC, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (addition mole number 60 or more) etc. are mentioned. Specifically, polyoxyethylene (12) lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene (30) oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene (10) cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene (6) stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene (13) cetyl-stearyl Ether, polyoxyethylene (20) polyoxypropylene (4) cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene (30) alkyl (sec-C11-15), polyoxyethylene (30) alkyl (sec-C12-14) ether, etc. Among the component (C), the polyoxyalkylene hydrogenated castor oil that is solid at 30 ° C. includes polyoxyethylene (60) hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene (80) hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene (100) hydrogenated castor oil. Examples include oil.

  The hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can further contain a small amount of a monovalent aliphatic branched alcohol having 14 to 20 carbon atoms as the component (D), but the adhesiveness is reduced due to separation from the component (A). The mass ratio (D) / (A) of the content of the component (D) to the content of the component (A) is 0 to 0.2 from the viewpoint of avoiding and having excellent setting power, set holding and re-hairing properties. To 0, preferably 0 to 0.1, more preferably 0 to 0.05.

  Examples of the component (D) include isomyristyl alcohol, isopalmityl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, and isoaralkyl alcohol.

  The hair cosmetic composition of the present invention preferably further contains ethanol and / or water as a solvent. The content thereof is preferably 4 to 98.4% by mass, more preferably 30 to 98% by mass, particularly 50% from the viewpoint of improving the solubility and spray state of the polymer and plasticizer contained in the cosmetic. -95 mass% is preferable.

The hair cosmetic composition of the present invention includes various components used in normal hair cosmetics, such as cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants other than those described above, amphoteric surfactants, pH adjustment. Agents, vitamins, proteins, amino acids, herbal medicines, preservatives, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, colorants and the like can be contained according to the purpose.

  The hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can be in the form of an aerosol spray or a pump spray.

  When the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is an aerosol hair cosmetic composition, a propellant is further used. Aerosol hair cosmetics are manufactured by filling a pressure-resistant container with components other than a propellant (hereinafter referred to as a stock solution) and a propellant.

  Examples of the propellant include liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), dimethyl ether (DME), carbon dioxide gas, nitrogen gas, and mixtures thereof. Alternatively, alternative CFCs such as HFC-152a can be used. In order to obtain good jetting properties and adhesive properties, as well as good workability, hair styling properties, and re-styling properties, the amount of the propellant is the stock solution / propellant mass ratio: stock solution / propellant = 5 / 95-80 / 20, further 30/70 to 70/30, more preferably 40/60 to 60/40. In order to obtain good jetting characteristics and good adhesive characteristics, the pressure in the pressure vessel is preferably adjusted to be 0.12 to 0.45 MPa at a temperature of 20 ° C.

  The stock solution has a viscosity of 15 mPa · s or less, particularly 10 mPa · s or less, at 30 ° C., in order to eject the stock solution as fine droplets. Here, the viscosity is a value measured by a Brookfield viscometer (rotor BL adapter, rotation speed 30 rpm, 60 seconds, 30 ° C.).

  The valve used in the pressure vessel preferably has a stem diameter of 0.33 to 0.46 mm, a housing diameter of 0.33 to 0.65 mm, and a vapor tap diameter of 0 to 0.64 mm. In the prescription system containing water, it is particularly preferable that the stem diameter is 0.33 to 0.42 mm, the housing diameter is 0.33 to 0.42 mm, and there is no vapor tap, and in the non-aqueous system, particularly the stem diameter is φ0.40 to 0.46 mm, the housing diameter is φ0. .42 to 0.65 mm × vapor tap diameter φ0.33 to 0.46 mm is preferable.

Examples 1-7 and Comparative Examples 1-6
Each component shown in Table 1 is dissolved in ethanol to prepare a hair spray stock solution, and with LPG (0.15 MPa, 20 ° C.) as a propellant, stock solution / propellant (mass ratio) = 47/53, the following valves and An aerosol container with a button was filled to produce an aerosol hair cosmetic (hair spray). The pressure in the container was 0.23 MPa at 20 ° C.
Valve: Stem diameter φ0.41mm, Housing diameter φ0.64mm x Vapor tap diameter φ0.41mm
Button: caliber φ0.46mm (MB, cape)
(Nippon Precision Valve)

(Evaluation methods)
Ten professional panelists set their hair using each hair spray and performed a sensory evaluation on "setability", "no stickiness" and "no stickiness".
Furthermore, after the spray treatment, after 9 hours in an environment of 25 ° C. and 65%, a sensory evaluation was also performed on “re-hair styling”. The evaluation was performed according to the following criteria, and was shown as the average value of 10 evaluation points.

(Evaluation criteria)
5: Very good.
4: Good.
3: Slightly good.
2: Slightly bad.
1: Bad.

  The stock solution composition of each Example shown in Table 1 was diluted 2 mass times with ethanol and sealed in a container to obtain a pump spray (using a sprayer Z-155-120 manufactured by Mitani Valve). These pump sprays were evaluated for “setting property”, “re-hairing property”, “non-stickiness” and “non-stickiness”, and good results were obtained.

Claims (3)

Component (B) containing the following components (A) and (B) and further containing component (C) and / or component (D) or none of them, and component (C) content The mass ratio (C) / (B) to content of 0 to 1, the mass ratio (D) / (A) of content of component (D) to content of component (A) is 0 to 0.2, And the mass ratio [(B) + (C)] / (A) of the total content of the component (B) and the component (C) to the content of the component (A) is discharged in a mist form of 0.8-3. Hair cosmetic used.
(A) Vinyl lactam nonionic polymer for hair set
(B) Nonionic surfactant containing two or more hydroxyl groups
(C) Polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether or polyoxyalkylene hydrogenated castor oil that is solid at 30 ° C.
(D) Monovalent aliphatic branched alcohol having 14 to 20 carbon atoms   The hair cosmetic according to claim 1, wherein the content ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is (B) / (A) = 45/55 to 75/25 in mass ratio.   The hair cosmetic according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising an aerosol type hair cosmetic containing a propellant.