JP2010126046A - Pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Pneumatic tire Download PDF

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JP2010126046A
JP2010126046A JP2008304268A JP2008304268A JP2010126046A JP 2010126046 A JP2010126046 A JP 2010126046A JP 2008304268 A JP2008304268 A JP 2008304268A JP 2008304268 A JP2008304268 A JP 2008304268A JP 2010126046 A JP2010126046 A JP 2010126046A
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tire
rib
width direction
land
circumferential direction
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JP5353207B2 (en
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Masayuki Nemoto
雅行 根本
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/13Tread patterns characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping
    • B60C11/1369Tie bars for linking block elements and bridging the groove
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C2011/0337Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
    • B60C2011/0339Grooves
    • B60C2011/0358Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane
    • B60C2011/0367Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane characterised by depth
    • B60C2011/0369Lateral grooves, i.e. having an angle of 45 to 90 degees to the equatorial plane characterised by depth with varying depth of the groove

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pneumatic tire capable of compatibly realizing controllability and stability performance during high-speed travel on a dry road surface and controllability and stability performance during travel on a wet road surface; in particular, to provide a pneumatic tire suitable for a pickup truck of which the high-speed movement is required. <P>SOLUTION: A rib-shaped land part with a large number of blocks being arrayed is formed by demarcating right and left land parts 3B, 3B located on the outermost side of the tire width direction out of three or two land parts demarcated in main grooves 2A, 2B formed on a tread face 1 by narrow small grooves 4 arranged at the predetermined spacing in the tire circumferential direction, and a bottom-raised part 5 is formed in a center area of the tire width direction of the small grooves 4, which has the length of 50-70% of the length of the small grooves 4 and the height of 30-50% of the depth of the small grooves 4. A sipe 6 is formed, which is refracted in the tire circumferential direction inwardly in the tire width direction from the main groove 2B adjacent to the blocks on the outer side in the tire width direction, and in the tire circumferential direction within the blocks, and opened in the bottom-raised part 5 in the small grooves 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は空気入りタイヤに関し、さらに詳しくは、乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性能と湿潤路面での操縦安定性能との両立を可能にした空気入りタイヤ、特に高速移動が要請される小型トラック用に適した空気入りタイヤに関する。   The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire. More specifically, the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire that can achieve both a steering stability performance during high-speed driving on a dry road surface and a steering stability performance on a wet road surface. The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire suitable for a truck.

従来、市街地を走行する宅配車両などに使用される小型トラック用の空気入りタイヤのトレッド面には、図9に例示するように、乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性能を確保するために、タイヤ周方向に延びる複数本の陸部を形成すると共に、湿潤路面での操縦安定性能を確保するために、これら複数本の陸部のうちトレッド中央域に配置した2本の陸部を幅方向に傾斜するラグ溝Rにより区画してブロック列に形成し、かつ各ブロックの表面にサイプQを形成して、これらサイプQの配置密度や配置角度などを種々変更させたトレッドパターンが多く採用されてきた。   Conventionally, a tread surface of a pneumatic tire for a small truck used for a delivery vehicle traveling in an urban area, as illustrated in FIG. 9, in order to ensure steering stability performance at high speed traveling on a dry road surface. In order to form a plurality of land portions extending in the tire circumferential direction, and to secure the steering stability performance on the wet road surface, the width of the two land portions arranged in the central region of the tread among these plurality of land portions Many tread patterns that are divided into lug grooves R that are inclined in the direction and formed into block rows, and sipe Qs are formed on the surface of each block, and the arrangement density and arrangement angle of these sipe Qs are variously changed. It has been.

しかしながら、近年の道路整備の進展を受けて、車両への積載重量の増加や車両速度の高速化に対する要請が次第に高まり、従来のパターン構成では、トレッド剛性の不足に伴い高速走行時における操縦安定性能が確保できなくなるという問題が生じ、走行条件次第ではトレッド面に形成したブロックが破損するという事態が生ずるに至った。   However, with the recent progress of road maintenance, demands for increasing the load weight on the vehicle and increasing the vehicle speed have gradually increased. As a result, the block formed on the tread surface is damaged depending on the running conditions.

このような事態を回避するために、従来から、高いレベルでのトレッド剛性を確保しながら排水性を向上させるトレッドパターンに関する多くの提案がある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。しかしながら、いずれの提案にあっても、近年の高速移動に対する要請に充分応えるまでには至っておらず、未だ改善の余地を残していた。
特開平7−89303号公報
In order to avoid such a situation, conventionally, there have been many proposals relating to a tread pattern that improves drainage while ensuring a high level of tread rigidity (see, for example, Patent Document 1). However, none of these proposals have been able to fully meet the recent demand for high-speed movement, and there is still room for improvement.
JP 7-89303 A

本発明の目的は、上述する従来の問題点を解消するもので、乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性能と湿潤路面での操縦安定性能との両立を可能にした空気入りタイヤ、特に高速移動が要請される小型トラック用に適した空気入りタイヤを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned conventional problems, and a pneumatic tire, particularly a high-speed tire, capable of achieving both steering stability performance during high-speed driving on a dry road surface and steering stability performance on a wet road surface. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pneumatic tire suitable for a small truck that requires movement.

上記目的を達成するための本発明の空気入りタイヤは、トレッド面にタイヤ周方向に延びる4本又は3本の主溝を設け、該トレッド面の中央域に前記主溝間に区画された3本又は2本の陸部を形成した空気入りタイヤにおいて、前記陸部のうち最もタイヤ幅方向外側に位置する左右の陸部を、それぞれ前記主溝の溝幅の10〜40%の溝幅を有し、かつタイヤ周方向に所定の間隔を隔てて斜めに横断する細溝により区画して多数のブロックを配列したリブ状陸部に形成すると共に、該細溝のタイヤ幅方向中央域に該細溝の長さの50〜70%に相当する長さを有し、かつ高さを前記細溝の最大深さの30〜50%に設定した底上げ部を形成し、前記ブロックにタイヤ幅方向外側に隣接する主溝からタイヤ幅方向内側に向かい、かつ前記ブロック内でタイヤ周方向に屈折して前記細溝の底上げ部に開口するサイプを形成したことを特徴とするものである。   In order to achieve the above object, the pneumatic tire of the present invention is provided with four or three main grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction on the tread surface, and is defined between the main grooves in a central region of the tread surface. In the pneumatic tire in which two or two land portions are formed, left and right land portions located on the outermost side in the tire width direction among the land portions are each set to have a groove width of 10 to 40% of the groove width of the main groove. And a rib-like land portion in which a large number of blocks are arrayed by being partitioned by narrow grooves obliquely crossing at a predetermined interval in the tire circumferential direction, and at the center region in the tire width direction of the narrow grooves A bottom raised portion having a length corresponding to 50 to 70% of the length of the narrow groove and having a height set to 30 to 50% of the maximum depth of the narrow groove is formed, and the tire width direction is formed on the block. From the main groove adjacent to the outside toward the inside in the tire width direction, and the block It is characterized in that the formation of the sipes is refracted in the tire circumferential direction open to the bottom raising portion of the narrow groove in the inner.

また、上述する構成において、以下(1)〜(7)に記載するように構成することが好ましい。
(1)前記サイプが前記細溝の底上げ部に開口する位置を前記リブ状陸部のタイヤ幅方向中心線に対して該リブ状陸部の幅の±10%の範囲内に設定する。
(2)前記細溝の最大深さを前記主溝の深さの60〜90%にする。
(3)前記サイプの深さを前記主溝の深さの20〜50%にする。
(4)前記リブ状陸部におけるブロックのタイヤ幅方向内側の側壁にタイヤ幅方向に食い込む切欠部を形成し、該切欠部の前記トレッド面からの深さを前記主溝の深さより浅く形成する。この場合において、前記陸部を3本で構成し、その中央に位置する陸部をタイヤ周方向に連続するリブに形成すると共に、該リブの両側壁にタイヤ幅方向に食い込む切欠部をタイヤ周方向に間欠的に形成し、これら切欠部を該リブの両側に隣接する前記リブ状陸部におけるブロックの切欠部に対してタイヤ周方向に交互にオフセットする配置にするか、又は前記陸部を2本のリブ状陸部で構成し、これら2本のリブ状陸部に形成した前記切欠部をタイヤ周方向に交互にオフセットする配置にするとよい。さらに、前記切欠部の食い込み幅を前記リブ状陸部の幅の3〜15%にするとよい。
(5)前記主溝を4本で構成すると共に、タイヤ幅方向内側の2本の主溝の中心線をタイヤ赤道を中心としてタイヤ接地幅の15〜30%の位置に配置し、タイヤ幅方向外側の2本の主溝の中心線をタイヤ赤道を中心としてタイヤ接地幅の55〜75%の位置に配置し、かつ前記タイヤ幅方向内側の2本の主溝により区画された陸部をタイヤ周方向に連続するリブに形成する。
(6)前記トレッド面を構成するゴムの硬さをJIS Aタイプで65〜80にする。
(7)ETRTOにより規定された最高空気圧が575kPa以下の小型トラック用タイヤ、またはJATMAにより規定された最高空気圧が650kPa以下の小型トラック用タイヤとして供する。
Moreover, in the structure mentioned above, it is preferable to comprise as described in (1)-(7) below.
(1) The position where the sipe opens at the bottom raised portion of the narrow groove is set within a range of ± 10% of the width of the rib-like land portion with respect to the center line in the tire width direction of the rib-like land portion.
(2) The maximum depth of the narrow groove is 60 to 90% of the depth of the main groove.
(3) The depth of the sipe is 20 to 50% of the depth of the main groove.
(4) A notch that cuts in the tire width direction is formed on the inner side wall of the block in the rib-like land portion in the tire width direction, and the depth of the notch from the tread surface is shallower than the depth of the main groove. . In this case, the land portion is composed of three pieces, the land portion located in the center is formed in a rib continuous in the tire circumferential direction, and the notch portion that bites into both side walls of the rib in the tire width direction is formed in the tire circumference. Are formed intermittently in the direction, and these notches are arranged alternately offset in the tire circumferential direction with respect to the notches of the blocks in the rib-like land adjacent to both sides of the rib, or the land It is good to make it the arrangement which consists of two rib-like land parts, and the above-mentioned notch formed in these two rib-like land parts is alternately offset in the tire peripheral direction. Furthermore, the biting width of the notch is preferably 3 to 15% of the width of the rib-like land.
(5) The main groove is composed of four, and the center line of the two main grooves on the inner side in the tire width direction is arranged at a position of 15 to 30% of the tire ground contact width centering on the tire equator, The center line of the outer two main grooves is arranged at a position of 55 to 75% of the tire ground contact width centering on the tire equator, and the land portion defined by the two main grooves on the inner side in the tire width direction is a tire. It is formed in a rib continuous in the circumferential direction.
(6) The hardness of the rubber constituting the tread surface is set to 65 to 80 according to JIS A type.
(7) A small truck tire having a maximum air pressure defined by ETRTO of 575 kPa or less, or a small truck tire having a maximum air pressure defined by JATMA of 650 kPa or less.

本発明によれば、トレッド面に形成した主溝に区画された3本又は2本の陸部のうち最もタイヤ幅方向外側に位置する左右の陸部を、それぞれ主溝の溝幅の10〜40%の溝幅を有し、かつタイヤ周方向に所定の間隔を隔てて斜めに横断する細溝により区画して多数のブロックを配列したリブ状陸部に形成すると共に、この細溝のタイヤ幅方向中央域に細溝の長さの50〜70%に相当する長さを有し、かつ高さを細溝の深さの30〜50%に設定した底上げ部を形成したので、細溝幅の設定と底上げ部の形成によりリブ状陸部の剛性を実質的に低下させることなしに、細溝の形成により排水性を確保できるため、乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性能と湿潤路面での操縦安定性能とをバランスよく両立させることができる。   According to the present invention, the left and right land portions positioned on the outermost side in the tire width direction among the three or two land portions partitioned by the main groove formed on the tread surface are each 10 to 10 times the groove width of the main groove. The groove has a groove width of 40% and is formed in a rib-like land portion in which a large number of blocks are arrayed by being partitioned by narrow grooves obliquely crossing at a predetermined interval in the tire circumferential direction. Since the bottom raised portion having a length corresponding to 50 to 70% of the length of the narrow groove and having a height set to 30 to 50% of the depth of the narrow groove is formed in the central region in the width direction. Drainability can be ensured by forming a narrow groove without substantially reducing the rigidity of the rib-like land part by setting the width and forming the bottom raised part, so steering stability performance and wetness at high speed traveling on dry road surface It is possible to balance the steering stability performance on the road with a good balance.

さらに、細溝により区画されたブロックにタイヤ幅方向外側に隣接する主溝からタイヤ幅方向内側に向かい、かつブロック内でタイヤ周方向に屈折して細溝の底上げ部に開口するサイプを形成したので、リブ状陸部の剛性を均一に保持することが可能になり、耐偏摩耗性を向上させると同時に、リブ状陸部の剛性を実質的に低下させることなしに、サイプの形成により排水性を一層向上させることができるため、乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性能と湿潤路面での操縦安定性能とを一層バランスよく向上させることができる。   Furthermore, a sipe that is refracted in the tire circumferential direction from the main groove adjacent to the outer side in the tire width direction on the block partitioned by the narrow groove and that is refracted in the tire circumferential direction in the block is formed in the block. Therefore, it becomes possible to maintain the rigidity of the rib-like land portion uniformly, improve uneven wear resistance, and at the same time, drain the water by forming a sipe without substantially reducing the rigidity of the rib-like land portion. Therefore, it is possible to improve the steering stability performance at the time of high speed traveling on a dry road surface and the steering stability performance on a wet road surface in a more balanced manner.

以下、本発明の構成について添付の図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明の実施形態による空気入りタイヤのトレッド面を示す平面図、図2は本発明の他の実施形態による図1に相当する平面図である。
Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a tread surface of a pneumatic tire according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

本発明の空気入りタイヤのトレッド面には、以下に詳述するように、タイヤ周方向に延びる4本又は3本の主溝が設けられ、トレッド面の中央域にこれら主溝間に区画された3本又は2本の陸部が形成されている。   As will be described in detail below, the tread surface of the pneumatic tire of the present invention is provided with four or three main grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction, and is partitioned between these main grooves in the central region of the tread surface. Three or two land portions are formed.

図1はトレッド面1に4本の主溝2B、2A、2A、2Bが設けられ、トレッド面1の中央域にこれら主溝2B、2A、2A、2Bにより区画された3本の陸部3B、3A、3Bが形成されている場合を示し、図2はトレッド面1に3本の主溝2B、2A、2Bが設けられ、トレッド面1の中央域にこれら主溝2B、2A、2Bにより区画された2本の陸部3B、3Bが形成されている場合を示している。   In FIG. 1, four main grooves 2B, 2A, 2A, 2B are provided on the tread surface 1, and three land portions 3B defined by the main grooves 2B, 2A, 2A, 2B in the central area of the tread surface 1 are illustrated. FIG. 2 shows a case where three main grooves 2B, 2A and 2B are provided on the tread surface 1, and these main grooves 2B, 2A and 2B are provided in the central area of the tread surface 1. The case where the two land parts 3B and 3B divided are formed is shown.

そして、本発明の空気入りタイヤでは、図1に示す陸部3B、3A、3B又は図2に示す陸部3B、3Bのうち最もタイヤ幅方向外側に位置する左右の陸部3B、3Bを、それぞれ主溝2A、2Bの溝幅の10〜40%、好ましくは15〜35%の溝幅を有し、かつタイヤ周方向に所定の間隔を隔てて斜めに横断する細溝4により区画して多数のブロック3bを配列したリブ状陸部に形成している。   And in the pneumatic tire of the present invention, the left and right land portions 3B, 3B located on the outermost side in the tire width direction among the land portions 3B, 3A, 3B shown in FIG. 1 or the land portions 3B, 3B shown in FIG. Each of the main grooves 2A and 2B has a groove width of 10 to 40%, preferably 15 to 35%, and is partitioned by narrow grooves 4 that obliquely cross the tire circumferential direction at a predetermined interval. It is formed in a rib-like land portion in which a large number of blocks 3b are arranged.

ここで、陸部3B、3Bをリブ状陸部に形成したのは、陸部3B、3Bを区画する細溝4が通例のタイヤにおけるラグ溝に比して溝幅を大幅に縮小していること、及び後述するように、細溝4のタイヤ幅方向中央域に底上げ部5を形成していることとにより、陸部3B、3B自体が実質的にリブと同程度の剛性を保有していることによる。   Here, the land portions 3B and 3B are formed in the rib-like land portions because the narrow grooves 4 that divide the land portions 3B and 3B greatly reduce the groove width as compared with the lug grooves in the usual tires. As will be described later, and by forming the bottom raised portion 5 in the center region in the tire width direction of the narrow groove 4, the land portions 3B and 3B themselves have substantially the same rigidity as the rib. Because it is.

すなわち、上述する細溝4のタイヤ幅方向中央域には、図3及び図4に示すように、細溝4の長さLの50〜70%、好ましくは55〜65%に相当する長さの底上げ部5が形成され、この底上げ部5の高さhを細溝4の深さHの30〜50%、好ましくは35〜45%にしている。これにより、細溝4の幅の設定と底上げ部5の形成によりリブ状陸部の剛性を実質的に低下させることなしに、細溝4の形成により排水性を確保できるため、乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性能と湿潤路面での操縦安定性能とをバランスよく両立させることができる。   That is, in the center region in the tire width direction of the narrow groove 4 described above, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a length corresponding to 50 to 70%, preferably 55 to 65% of the length L of the narrow groove 4. The height h of the bottom raised portion 5 is 30 to 50%, preferably 35 to 45% of the depth H of the narrow groove 4. Thereby, drainage can be ensured by forming the narrow groove 4 without substantially reducing the rigidity of the rib-like land portion by setting the width of the narrow groove 4 and forming the bottom raised portion 5, so that on the dry road surface It is possible to balance the steering stability performance during high-speed traveling with the steering stability performance on a wet road in a balanced manner.

さらに、細溝4により区画されたブロック3bには、タイヤ幅方向外側に隣接する主溝2Bからタイヤ幅方向内側に向かい、かつブロック3b内でタイヤ周方向に屈折して細溝4の底上げ部5に開口するサイプ6が形成されている。これにより、リブ状陸部の剛性を均一に保持することが可能になり、耐偏摩耗性を向上させると同時に、リブ状陸部の剛性を実質的に低下させることなしに、サイプ6の形成により排水性を一層向上させることができるため、乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性能と湿潤路面での操縦安定性能とを一層バランスよく向上させることができる。   Further, the block 3b defined by the narrow groove 4 is refracted in the tire width direction from the main groove 2B adjacent to the outer side in the tire width direction and in the tire circumferential direction in the block 3b, and is a raised portion of the narrow groove 4 A sipe 6 opening to 5 is formed. This makes it possible to maintain the rigidity of the rib-like land portion uniformly, improve the uneven wear resistance, and at the same time, form the sipe 6 without substantially reducing the rigidity of the rib-like land portion. Therefore, the drainage performance can be further improved, so that the steering stability performance at the time of high speed traveling on the dry road surface and the steering stability performance on the wet road surface can be improved in a more balanced manner.

上述する細溝4の溝幅が主溝2A、2Bの溝幅の10%未満になると、排水性が悪化して湿潤路面での操縦安定性能が低下することになり、40%超になると、リブ状陸部の剛性が不足して乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性能が低下することになる。   When the groove width of the narrow groove 4 described above is less than 10% of the groove width of the main grooves 2A and 2B, the drainage performance is deteriorated and the steering stability performance on the wet road surface is deteriorated, and when it exceeds 40%, The rigidity of the rib-like land portion is insufficient, and the steering stability performance during high speed traveling on a dry road surface is reduced.

また、細溝4に形成する底上げ部5の長さが細溝4の長さLの50%未満になったり、又は底上げ部5の高さhが細溝4の深さHの30%未満になると、リブ状陸部の剛性が確保できずに乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性能が低下する要因になる。一方、細溝4に形成する底上げ部5の長さが細溝4の長さLの70%超になったり、又は底上げ部5の高さhが細溝4の深さHの50%超になると、排水性が悪化して湿潤路面での操縦安定性能が低下することになる。   Further, the length of the bottom raised portion 5 formed in the narrow groove 4 is less than 50% of the length L of the narrow groove 4, or the height h of the bottom raised portion 5 is less than 30% of the depth H of the narrow groove 4. Then, the rigidity of the rib-like land portion cannot be ensured, and the steering stability performance at the time of high speed traveling on a dry road surface becomes a factor. On the other hand, the length of the bottom raised portion 5 formed in the narrow groove 4 exceeds 70% of the length L of the narrow groove 4, or the height h of the bottom raised portion 5 exceeds 50% of the depth H of the narrow groove 4. If it becomes, drainage property will deteriorate and the steering stability performance on a wet road surface will fall.

上述する図1の実施形態では、トレッド面1の中央域にタイヤ周方向に連続する陸部3Aを配置しており、トレッド剛性を高いレベルで確保することができるため、特に乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性能を重視する空気入りタイヤに対して好ましく採用される。   In the embodiment of FIG. 1 described above, the land portion 3A continuous in the tire circumferential direction is disposed in the central region of the tread surface 1, and the tread rigidity can be ensured at a high level. It is preferably employed for pneumatic tires that place importance on steering stability performance during traveling.

本発明において、ブロック3bに形成するサイプ6の細溝4の底上げ部5に開口する位置P(図3参照)をリブ状陸部のタイヤ幅方向中心線に対してリブ状陸部の幅Sの±10%の範囲内に設定するとよい。これにより、リブ状陸部の開口位置P近傍における偏摩耗を防止すると共に、ブロック3bの剛性の低下を効率よく防止することができる。   In the present invention, the position P (see FIG. 3) that opens to the bottom raised portion 5 of the narrow groove 4 of the sipe 6 formed in the block 3b is the width S of the rib-shaped land portion with respect to the center line in the tire width direction of the rib-shaped land portion. It is good to set within the range of ± 10% of. As a result, uneven wear in the vicinity of the opening position P of the rib-like land portion can be prevented, and a decrease in the rigidity of the block 3b can be efficiently prevented.

本発明の空気入りタイヤでは、上述する細溝4の深さH(図4参照)を主溝2A、2Bの深さH0 の60〜90%、好ましくは70〜85%に設定するとよい。これにより、陸部3Bの剛性を高いレベルで確保することができ、高速走行時における操縦安定性能を確実に向上させることができる。 In the pneumatic tire of the present invention, the depth H (see FIG. 4) of the narrow groove 4 described above may be set to 60 to 90%, preferably 70 to 85% of the depth H 0 of the main grooves 2A and 2B. As a result, the rigidity of the land portion 3B can be ensured at a high level, and the steering stability performance during high-speed traveling can be reliably improved.

さらに好ましくは、サイプ6の深さHx を主溝2A、2Bの深さH0 の20〜50%、好ましくは25〜40%に設定するとよい。これにより、ブロック3bの剛性を高いレベルで確保しながら、排水性を向上させることができる。サイプ6の深さHx が主溝2A、2Bの深さH0 の20%未満では排水性能が低下して湿潤路面での操縦安定性能が悪化する要因になり、50%超ではブロック3bの剛性が低下して乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性能が悪化する要因になる。 More preferably, the depth H x of the sipe 6 is set to 20 to 50%, preferably 25 to 40% of the depth H 0 of the main grooves 2A and 2B. Thereby, drainage can be improved, ensuring the rigidity of the block 3b at a high level. If the depth H x of the sipe 6 is less than 20% of the depth H 0 of the main grooves 2A and 2B, the drainage performance will deteriorate and the steering stability performance on wet roads will deteriorate, and if it exceeds 50%, the block 3b Stiffness is lowered, and the steering stability performance at high speed traveling on a dry road surface deteriorates.

本発明において、さらに好ましくは、ブロック3bのタイヤ幅方向内側の側壁にタイヤ幅方向に食い込む切欠部8を形成し、この切欠部8のトレッド面1からの深さ(図示省略)を主溝2Aの深さより浅く形成するとよい。これにより、切欠部8近傍における偏摩耗を効率的に抑制しながら、パターンノイズを抑制すると同時に、切欠部8のエッジ効果により湿潤路面での操縦安定性能を効率的に向上させることができる。   In the present invention, more preferably, a notch 8 that cuts in the tire width direction is formed on the inner side wall of the block 3b in the tire width direction, and the depth (not shown) of the notch 8 from the tread surface 1 is set to the main groove 2A. It is good to form shallower than this depth. Accordingly, pattern noise can be suppressed while efficiently suppressing uneven wear in the vicinity of the notch 8, and at the same time, the steering stability performance on the wet road surface can be efficiently improved by the edge effect of the notch 8.

本発明において、図1の実施形態のようにトレッド面1に3本の陸部3B、3A、3Bを形成する場合には、そのうちの中央に位置する陸部3Aをタイヤ周方向に連続するリブに形成すると共に、このリブの両側壁にタイヤ幅方向に食い込む切欠部8をタイヤ周方向に間欠的に形成し、これら切欠部8をリブの両側に隣接するブロック3bの切欠部8に対してタイヤ周方向に交互にオフセットする配置にするとよい。これにより、トレッド剛性を高いレベルで確保しながら、パターンノイズを一層抑制すると共に、切欠部8のエッジ効果により湿潤路面での操縦安定性能を一層向上させることができる。   In the present invention, when three land portions 3B, 3A, 3B are formed on the tread surface 1 as in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the land portion 3A located at the center of the land portions 3A is a rib that continues in the tire circumferential direction. In addition, the notches 8 are formed intermittently in the tire circumferential direction on both side walls of the ribs in the tire circumferential direction, and these notches 8 are formed with respect to the notches 8 of the block 3b adjacent to both sides of the ribs. It is good to arrange it alternately offset in the tire circumferential direction. Thereby, while ensuring the tread rigidity at a high level, the pattern noise can be further suppressed, and the steering stability performance on the wet road surface can be further improved by the edge effect of the notch 8.

また、図2の実施形態のようにトレッド面1に2本の陸部3B、3Bを形成する場合には、これら2本の陸部3B、3Bに形成した切欠部8をタイヤ周方向に交互にオフセットする配置にするとよい。これにより、パターンノイズを効率的に抑制すると共に、切欠部8のエッジ効果により湿潤路面での操縦安定性能を向上させることができる。   When the two land portions 3B and 3B are formed on the tread surface 1 as in the embodiment of FIG. 2, the notch portions 8 formed in the two land portions 3B and 3B are alternately arranged in the tire circumferential direction. It is good to arrange to offset. Thereby, while suppressing pattern noise efficiently, the steering stability performance on a wet road surface can be improved by the edge effect of the notch part 8. FIG.

本発明において、上述する切欠部8の食い込み幅W0(図3参照)をリブ状陸部の幅Sの3〜15%、好ましくは5〜10%に設定するとよい。これにより、パターンノイズを確実に抑制すると同時に、切欠部8のエッジ効果により湿潤路面での操縦安定性能を確実に向上させることができる。   In the present invention, the biting width W0 (see FIG. 3) of the notch 8 described above may be set to 3 to 15%, preferably 5 to 10% of the width S of the rib-like land portion. As a result, the pattern noise can be reliably suppressed, and at the same time, the steering stability performance on a wet road surface can be reliably improved by the edge effect of the notch 8.

本発明の空気入りタイヤでは、主溝2Bにより区画された両ショルダー側の陸部におけるパターン構成は、特に限定されるものではないが、乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性能を確保したうえで湿潤路面での良好な操縦安定性能を確保する観点から、図1及び図2に示すように、隣接するリブ状陸部と同様にタイヤ幅方向に傾斜する細溝4’により区画するとよい。   In the pneumatic tire of the present invention, the pattern configuration in the land portions on both shoulder sides partitioned by the main groove 2B is not particularly limited, but ensures the steering stability performance at the time of high speed traveling on a dry road surface. From the viewpoint of ensuring good steering stability performance on a wet road surface, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, it is preferable to partition by a narrow groove 4 ′ inclined in the tire width direction as in the adjacent rib-like land portion.

上述する場合において、ショルダー側の陸部に形成される細溝4’の傾斜方向は、図1及び図2の実施形態が例示するように、隣接するリブ状陸部における細溝4とは異なる方向に傾斜させることがきる。図5は本発明の他の実施形態によるトレッド面1を示すもので、本実施形態では、図1の実施形態におけるショルダー側の陸部と隣接するリブ状陸部との間で、細溝の傾斜方向を異ならせており、さらに、リブ状陸部に形成したサイプ6の配置位置をタイヤ周方向に対して変化させた場合を示している。   In the case described above, the inclination direction of the narrow groove 4 ′ formed in the land portion on the shoulder side is different from the narrow groove 4 in the adjacent rib-shaped land portion as illustrated in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2. Can be tilted in the direction. FIG. 5 shows a tread surface 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a narrow groove is formed between the shoulder-side land portion and the adjacent rib-like land portion in the embodiment of FIG. The case where the inclination direction is made different and the arrangement position of the sipe 6 formed in the rib-like land portion is changed with respect to the tire circumferential direction is shown.

本発明において、図1及び図5に示す実施形態のように主溝を4本により構成する場合には、タイヤ赤道CL側の2本の主溝2A、2Aの中心線をタイヤ赤道CLを中心としてタイヤ接地幅Wの15〜30%の位置に配置し、タイヤショルダー側の2本の主溝2B、2Bの中心線をタイヤ赤道CLを中心としてタイヤ接地幅Wの55〜75%の位置に配置すると共に、タイヤ赤道CL側の2本の主溝2A、2Aにより区画された陸部3Aをタイヤ周方向に連続して延びるリブに形成するとよい。   In the present invention, when the main groove is composed of four as in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the center line of the two main grooves 2A, 2A on the tire equator CL side is centered on the tire equator CL. As 15 to 30% of the tire ground contact width W, and the center line of the two main grooves 2B and 2B on the tire shoulder side is located at 55 to 75% of the tire ground contact width W around the tire equator CL. In addition to the arrangement, the land portion 3A defined by the two main grooves 2A, 2A on the tire equator CL side may be formed as a rib extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction.

これにより、トレッド剛性を高いレベルで確保しながら、排水性を効率的に向上させることができる。この場合において、さらに排水性を高いレベルで確保するために、陸部3Aには図1及び図5に例示するようにサイプ7を形成することができる。   Thereby, drainage can be improved efficiently, ensuring tread rigidity at a high level. In this case, a sipe 7 can be formed on the land portion 3A as illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG.

本発明の空気入りタイヤにおいて、トレッド面1を構成するゴムの硬さをJIS Aタイプで65〜80に設定するとよい。これにより、乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性能と湿潤路面での操縦安定性能とを高いレベルでバランスよく両立させることができる。   In the pneumatic tire of the present invention, the hardness of the rubber constituting the tread surface 1 may be set to 65 to 80 in JIS A type. Thereby, the steering stability performance at the time of high-speed driving | running | working on a dry road surface and the steering stability performance on a wet road surface can be made to make it compatible with a high level with sufficient balance.

上述するように、本発明の空気入りタイヤは、トレッド面に形成した主溝に区画された3本又は2本の陸部のうち最もタイヤ幅方向外側に位置する左右の陸部をそれぞれタイヤ周方向に所定の間隔に配置された狭幅の細溝により区画して多数のブロックを配列したリブ状陸部に形成すると共に、この細溝の中央域に所定の高さの底上げ部を形成したうえで、ブロックにタイヤ幅方向外側に隣接する主溝からタイヤ幅方向内側に延び、かつブロック内でタイヤ周方向に屈折して細溝の底上げ部に開口するサイプを形成することによって、乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性能と湿潤路面での操縦安定性能とをバランスよく両立させたもので、車両への積載重量の増加や車両速度の高速化に充分対応することができることから、積載重量の大きいVAN用タイヤ、特にETRTOにより規定された最高空気圧が575kPa以下の小型トラック用タイヤ、またはJATMAにより規定された最高空気圧が650kPa以下の小型トラック用タイヤに対して好ましく適用することができる。   As described above, the pneumatic tire according to the present invention includes the left and right land portions positioned on the outermost side in the tire width direction among the three or two land portions defined in the main groove formed on the tread surface. Formed in a rib-like land portion in which a large number of blocks are arrayed by being divided by narrow narrow grooves arranged at predetermined intervals in the direction, and a bottom raised portion having a predetermined height is formed in the central area of the narrow groove In addition, a dry road surface is formed by forming a sipe that extends inward in the tire width direction from the main groove adjacent to the block on the outer side in the tire width direction and that is refracted in the tire circumferential direction in the block and opens to the bottom raised portion of the narrow groove. The balance between steering stability performance during high-speed driving and steering stability performance on wet roads in a well-balanced manner, and can fully support the increase in vehicle loading weight and vehicle speed. weight Big VAN tires, in particular maximum air pressure is less light truck tire 575kPa defined by ETRTO or maximum air pressure defined by the JATMA, it is preferably applied to the following light truck tires 650 kPa.

<実施例1〜3、比較例1〜4>
タイヤサイズを235/65R16C 115/113R、トレッド面の基本形態を図1又は図5として、トレッドパターン、細溝における底上げ部の有無と細溝の長さに対する底上げ部の長さ(表1において、長さの割合という)、及びブロックにおけるサイプの有無をそれぞれ表1のように異ならせて、本発明タイヤ(実施例1〜3)及び比較タイヤ(比較例1〜4)をそれぞれ作製した。
<Examples 1-3, Comparative Examples 1-4>
The tire size is 235 / 65R16C 115 / 113R, the basic form of the tread surface is FIG. 1 or FIG. 5, and the tread pattern, the presence or absence of the bottom raised portion in the narrow groove and the length of the bottom raised portion relative to the length of the narrow groove (in Table 1, The tires of the present invention (Examples 1 to 3) and comparative tires (Comparative Examples 1 to 4) were produced by varying the length ratio) and the presence or absence of sipes in the blocks as shown in Table 1, respectively.

なお、各タイヤにおいて、細溝の幅を主溝の溝幅の25%、細溝の深さ主溝の深さの75%、底上げ部の高さを細溝の深さの40%、サイプの深さを主溝の深さの30%、と共通にすると共に、各ブロックに形成したサイプ長さの総和を同一にした。   In each tire, the width of the narrow groove is 25% of the groove width of the main groove, the depth of the narrow groove is 75% of the depth of the main groove, the height of the bottom is 40% of the depth of the narrow groove, and sipe Was made common with 30% of the depth of the main groove, and the total sum of the sipe lengths formed in each block was made the same.

これら7種類のタイヤについて、以下の試験方法により乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性と湿潤路面での操縦安定性とを評価し、その結果を比較例1を100とする指数により表1に併記した。数値が大きいほど優れていることを示す。   For these seven types of tires, the following test methods were used to evaluate the handling stability during high speed running on dry road surfaces and the handling stability on wet road surfaces. It was written together. The larger the value, the better.

〔乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性〕(表1において高速走行時の操縦安定性という)
各タイヤをリム(16×6.5J)に装着して、充填空気圧を前輪において300kPa、後輪において480kPaに設定すると共に、最大積載量が2.0tonの欧州製VANの前後輪に装着し、積載量を1.0tonとしたうえで、乾燥したアスファルト路面からなるテストコースを速度0〜200km/hの範囲内で変化させながら走行させ、熟練したテストドライバーによる官能評価を行った。
[Maneuvering stability at high speed on dry road] (referred to as steering stability at high speed in Table 1)
Each tire is mounted on a rim (16 × 6.5J), the filling air pressure is set to 300 kPa at the front wheel, and 480 kPa at the rear wheel, and the maximum loading capacity is set to the front and rear wheels of a VAN made in Europe with 2.0 tons, The load was set to 1.0 ton, and a test course consisting of a dry asphalt road surface was run while changing the speed within a range of 0 to 200 km / h, and sensory evaluation was performed by a skilled test driver.

〔湿潤路面での操縦安定性〕
各タイヤをリム(16×6.5J)に装着して、充填空気圧を前輪において300kPa、後輪において480kPaに設定すると共に、最大積載量が2.0tonの欧州製VANの前後輪に装着し、積載量を1.0tonとしたうえで、水深2±1mmのアスファルト路面からなるテストコースを速度0〜100km/hの範囲内で変化させながら走行させ、熟練したテストドライバーによる官能評価を行った。
[Maneuvering stability on wet road surface]
Each tire is mounted on a rim (16 × 6.5J), the filling air pressure is set to 300 kPa at the front wheel, and 480 kPa at the rear wheel, and the maximum loading capacity is set to the front and rear wheels of a VAN made in Europe with 2.0 tons, The load was set to 1.0 ton, and a test course consisting of an asphalt road surface with a water depth of 2 ± 1 mm was run while changing the speed within a range of 0 to 100 km / h, and sensory evaluation was performed by a skilled test driver.

Figure 2010126046
Figure 2010126046

表1より、本発明タイヤは、比較タイヤに比して乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性及び湿潤路面での操縦安定性をバランスよく両立させていることがわかる。なお、比較例2は、細溝に底上げ部を形成しなかったために、リブ状陸部の剛性が不足して乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性が比較例1と同程度であり、さらにはブロックにサイプを形成しなかったために、湿潤路面での操縦安定性が悪化していた。   From Table 1, it can be seen that the tire of the present invention balances the steering stability at the time of high speed running on a dry road surface and the steering stability on a wet road surface in comparison with the comparative tire. In Comparative Example 2, since the bottom raised portion was not formed in the narrow groove, the rigidity of the rib-like land portion was insufficient, and the steering stability at the time of high speed traveling on the dry road surface was comparable to Comparative Example 1, Furthermore, since the sipe was not formed on the block, the handling stability on the wet road surface was deteriorated.

また、比較例3は、細溝に底上げ部を形成したために、リブ状陸部の剛性が確保されて乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性が比較例1に比して若干向上していたものの、ブロックにサイプを形成しなかったために、細溝に形成した底上げ部と相俟って、湿潤路面での操縦安定性が大幅に悪化した。   Further, in Comparative Example 3, since the bottom raised portion was formed in the narrow groove, the rigidity of the rib-like land portion was ensured, and the handling stability during high speed running on the dry road surface was slightly improved compared to Comparative Example 1. However, since the sipe was not formed on the block, the handling stability on the wet road surface was greatly deteriorated in combination with the raised bottom portion formed in the narrow groove.

さらに、比較例4は、細溝に底上げ部を形成したために、比較例3と同様に、リブ状陸部の剛性が確保されて乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性が比較例1に比して若干向上していたものの、ブロックに形成したサイプをブロック内で終端させたために、細溝に形成した底上げ部と相俟って、湿潤路面での操縦安定性が悪化した。   Further, in Comparative Example 4, since the bottom raised portion is formed in the narrow groove, similarly to Comparative Example 3, the rigidity of the rib-like land portion is ensured, and the driving stability at high speed traveling on the dry road surface is compared with Comparative Example 1. Although it was slightly improved, the sipe formed on the block was terminated in the block, so that the steering stability on the wet road surface deteriorated in combination with the raised bottom formed on the narrow groove.

<実施例4、5、比較例5〜7>
タイヤサイズを235/65R16C 115/113R、トレッド面の基本形態を図2として、トレッドパターン、細溝における底上げ部の有無と細溝の長さに対する底上げ部の長さ(表2において、長さの割合という)、及びブロックにおけるサイプの有無をそれぞれ表2のように異ならせて、本発明タイヤ(実施例4、5)及び比較タイヤ(比較例5〜7)をそれぞれ作製した。
<Examples 4 and 5 and Comparative Examples 5 to 7>
The tire size is 235 / 65R16C 115 / 113R, the basic form of the tread surface is shown in FIG. 2, and the tread pattern, the presence / absence of the bottom raised portion in the narrow groove and the length of the bottom raised portion relative to the length of the narrow groove (in Table 2, The tires of the present invention (Examples 4 and 5) and comparative tires (Comparative Examples 5 to 7) were produced by differentiating the presence / absence of sipes in the blocks and the presence or absence of sipes in the blocks as shown in Table 2, respectively.

なお、各タイヤにおいて、細溝の幅を主溝の溝幅の25%、細溝の深さ主溝の深さの75%、底上げ部の高さを細溝の深さの40%、サイプの深さを主溝の深さの30%、と共通にすると共に、各ブロックに形成したサイプ長さの総和を同一にした。   In each tire, the width of the narrow groove is 25% of the groove width of the main groove, the depth of the narrow groove is 75% of the depth of the main groove, the height of the bottom is 40% of the depth of the narrow groove, and sipe Was made common with 30% of the depth of the main groove, and the total sum of the sipe lengths formed in each block was made the same.

これら5種類のタイヤについて、上述する試験方法と同様に、乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性と湿潤路面での操縦安定性とを評価し、その結果を比較例5を100とする指数により表2に併記した。数値が大きいほど優れていることを示す。   For these five types of tires, as in the test method described above, the steering stability during high speed running on a dry road surface and the steering stability on a wet road surface were evaluated, and the results were indexed with Comparative Example 5 as 100. Are also shown in Table 2. The larger the value, the better.

Figure 2010126046
Figure 2010126046

表2より、本発明タイヤは、比較タイヤに比して乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性及び湿潤路面での操縦安定性をバランスよく両立させていることがわかる。なお、比較例6は、細溝に底上げ部を形成しなかったために、リブ状陸部の剛性が不足して乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性が比較例5と同程度であり、さらにはブロックにサイプを形成しなかったために、湿潤路面での操縦安定性が悪化していた。   From Table 2, it can be seen that the tire of the present invention balances the steering stability during high-speed driving on a dry road surface and the steering stability on a wet road surface in comparison with the comparative tire. In Comparative Example 6, since the bottom raised portion was not formed in the narrow groove, the rigidity of the rib-like land portion was insufficient, and the steering stability at the time of high-speed traveling on the dry road surface was comparable to Comparative Example 5, Furthermore, since the sipe was not formed on the block, the steering stability on the wet road surface was deteriorated.

また、比較例7は、細溝に底上げ部を形成したために、比較例6と同様に、リブ状陸部の剛性が確保されて乾燥路面での高速走行時における操縦安定性が比較例5に比して若干向上していたものの、ブロックにサイプを形成しなかったために、細溝に形成した底上げ部と相俟って、湿潤路面での操縦安定性が大幅に悪化した。   Moreover, since the comparative example 7 formed the bottom raising part in the narrow groove, like the comparative example 6, the rigidity of a rib-like land part is ensured and the steering stability at the time of high-speed driving | running | working on a dry road surface is the comparative example 5. Although it was slightly improved, the sipe was not formed on the block, so that the steering stability on the wet road surface was greatly deteriorated in combination with the bottom raised portion formed in the narrow groove.

本発明の実施形態による空気入りタイヤのトレッド面を示す平面図である。1 is a plan view showing a tread surface of a pneumatic tire according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の他の実施形態による図1に相当する平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention. 図1のトレッド面におけるリブ状陸部の一部を取り出して示す拡大図である。It is an enlarged view which takes out and shows a part of rib-like land part in the tread surface of FIG. 図3のX−X矢視断面図である。It is XX arrow sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明のさらに他の実施形態による図1に相当する平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 1 according to still another embodiment of the present invention. 実施例において評価の基準としたトレッド面を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the tread surface used as the reference | standard of evaluation in an Example. 実施例において評価の対象としたトレッド面を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the tread surface made into the evaluation object in an Example. 実施例において評価の基準としたトレッド面を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the tread surface used as the reference | standard of evaluation in an Example. 従来タイヤのトレッド面の一例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows an example of the tread surface of the conventional tire.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 トレッド面
2A、2B 主溝
3A、3B 陸部
4 細溝
5 底上げ部
6、7 サイプ
8 切欠部
1 Tread surface 2A, 2B Main groove 3A, 3B Land part 4 Narrow groove 5 Bottom raising part 6, 7 Sipe 8 Notch

Claims (12)

トレッド面にタイヤ周方向に延びる4本又は3本の主溝を設け、該トレッド面の中央域に前記主溝間に区画された3本又は2本の陸部を形成した空気入りタイヤにおいて、
前記陸部のうち最もタイヤ幅方向外側に位置する左右の陸部を、それぞれ前記主溝の溝幅の10〜40%の溝幅を有し、かつタイヤ周方向に所定の間隔を隔てて斜めに横断する細溝により区画して多数のブロックを配列したリブ状陸部に形成すると共に、該細溝のタイヤ幅方向中央域に該細溝の長さの50〜70%に相当する長さを有し、かつ高さを前記細溝の最大深さの30〜50%に設定した底上げ部を形成し、前記ブロックにタイヤ幅方向外側に隣接する主溝からタイヤ幅方向内側に向かい、かつ前記ブロック内でタイヤ周方向に屈折して前記細溝の底上げ部に開口するサイプを形成した空気入りタイヤ。
In a pneumatic tire in which four or three main grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction are provided on the tread surface, and three or two land portions defined between the main grooves are formed in a central region of the tread surface.
The left and right land portions located on the outermost side in the tire width direction among the land portions have a groove width of 10 to 40% of the groove width of the main groove, and are inclined at a predetermined interval in the tire circumferential direction. And is formed in a rib-like land portion in which a large number of blocks are arrayed by being partitioned by narrow grooves that cross each other, and a length corresponding to 50 to 70% of the length of the narrow grooves in the center region in the tire width direction of the narrow grooves And a bottom raised portion whose height is set to 30 to 50% of the maximum depth of the narrow groove, from the main groove adjacent to the block in the tire width direction toward the inner side in the tire width direction, and A pneumatic tire having a sipe that is refracted in the tire circumferential direction in the block and opens to a bottom-up portion of the narrow groove.
前記サイプが前記細溝の底上げ部に開口する位置を前記リブ状陸部のタイヤ幅方向中心線に対して該リブ状陸部の幅の±10%の範囲内に設定した請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。   The position at which the sipe opens at the bottom-up portion of the narrow groove is set within a range of ± 10% of the width of the rib-shaped land portion with respect to the center line in the tire width direction of the rib-shaped land portion. Pneumatic tires. 前記細溝の最大深さを前記主溝の深さの60〜90%にした請求項1又は2に記載の空気入りタイヤ。   The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a maximum depth of the narrow groove is 60 to 90% of a depth of the main groove. 前記サイプの深さを前記主溝の深さの20〜50%にした請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。   The pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a depth of the sipe is 20 to 50% of a depth of the main groove. 前記リブ状陸部におけるブロックのタイヤ幅方向内側の側壁にタイヤ幅方向に食い込む切欠部を形成し、該切欠部の前記トレッド面からの深さを前記主溝の深さより浅く形成した請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。   The notch part which cuts in the tire width direction is formed in the side wall inside the tire width direction of the block in the rib-like land part, and the depth from the tread surface of the notch part is formed shallower than the depth of the main groove. The pneumatic tire of any one of -4. 前記陸部を3本で構成し、その中央に位置する陸部をタイヤ周方向に連続するリブに形成すると共に、該リブの両側壁にタイヤ幅方向に食い込む切欠部をタイヤ周方向に間欠的に形成し、これら切欠部を該リブの両側に隣接する前記リブ状陸部におけるブロックの切欠部に対してタイヤ周方向に交互にオフセットする配置にした請求項5に記載の空気入りタイヤ。   The land portion is composed of three pieces, and the land portion located at the center is formed in a rib continuous in the tire circumferential direction, and the notch portions that bite into both side walls of the rib in the tire width direction are intermittent in the tire circumferential direction. The pneumatic tire according to claim 5, wherein the cutout portions are alternately offset in the tire circumferential direction with respect to the cutout portions of the blocks in the rib-like land portions adjacent to both sides of the rib. 前記陸部を2本のリブ状陸部で構成し、これら2本のリブ状陸部に形成した前記切欠部をタイヤ周方向に交互にオフセットする配置にした請求項5に記載の空気入りタイヤ。   The pneumatic tire according to claim 5, wherein the land portion is constituted by two rib-like land portions, and the cutout portions formed in the two rib-like land portions are alternately offset in the tire circumferential direction. . 前記切欠部の食い込み幅を前記リブ状陸部の幅の3〜15%にした請求項5〜7のいずれか1項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。   The pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein a cut-in width of the notch portion is 3 to 15% of a width of the rib-like land portion. 前記主溝を4本で構成すると共に、タイヤ幅方向内側の2本の主溝の中心線をタイヤ赤道を中心としてタイヤ接地幅の15〜30%の位置に配置し、タイヤ幅方向外側の2本の主溝の中心線をタイヤ赤道を中心としてタイヤ接地幅の55〜75%の位置に配置し、かつ前記タイヤ幅方向内側の2本の主溝により区画された陸部をタイヤ周方向に連続するリブに形成した請求項1〜6、8のいずれか1項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。   The main groove is composed of four, and the center line of the two main grooves on the inner side in the tire width direction is arranged at a position of 15 to 30% of the tire ground contact width centering on the tire equator, and 2 on the outer side in the tire width direction. The center line of the main groove is disposed at a position of 55 to 75% of the tire ground contact width centering on the tire equator, and the land portion defined by the two main grooves on the inner side in the tire width direction is the tire circumferential direction. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the pneumatic tire is formed in a continuous rib. 前記トレッド面を構成するゴムの硬さをJIS Aタイプで65〜80とした請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。   The pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the hardness of the rubber constituting the tread surface is 65 to 80 according to JIS A type. ETRTOにより規定された最高空気圧が575kPa以下の小型トラック用タイヤである請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。   The pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 1 to 10, which is a small truck tire having a maximum air pressure defined by ETRTO of 575 kPa or less. JATMAにより規定された最高空気圧が650kPa以下の小型トラック用タイヤである請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。   The pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 1 to 10, which is a small truck tire having a maximum air pressure defined by JATMA of 650 kPa or less.
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US20220169081A1 (en) * 2020-12-01 2022-06-02 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Tire

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