JP2010095857A - Long tile capable of being freely laid - Google Patents
Long tile capable of being freely laid Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010095857A JP2010095857A JP2008265267A JP2008265267A JP2010095857A JP 2010095857 A JP2010095857 A JP 2010095857A JP 2008265267 A JP2008265267 A JP 2008265267A JP 2008265267 A JP2008265267 A JP 2008265267A JP 2010095857 A JP2010095857 A JP 2010095857A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、置き敷き可能な長尺タイルに関する。 The present invention relates to a long tile that can be laid.
二重床下地の床仕上げ材としては、カーペットタイルや置き敷きビニル床タイルが使用されるが、これらは通常は粘着剤により二重床下地へ固定されている。二重床下地内の配線換え等を行う際には、床仕上げ材を一旦はがすことになるが、この場合二重床下地地表面には粘着剤が塗布されているため、作業が行いにくく、また粘着剤により着衣等を汚す恐れもある。これに対して、図7に示す特許文献1のものは、粘着剤を使用しない床仕上げ材であって、ゴムタイルの四辺を凹凸状に加工し、それらをはめ込むことにより隣り合ったタイルの辺同士をつなぎ合わせていくタイプがあるが、すべての辺の凹凸をはめ込まねばならないために施工性が悪く、また配線換えの際には、それらをはずして、再度はめ込まねばならず、作業性が悪い。 As the floor finishing material for the double floor base, carpet tiles and vinyl floor tiles are used, and these are usually fixed to the double floor base with an adhesive. When changing the wiring in the double floor base, etc., the floor finish will be peeled off once. However, in this case, the double floor base ground surface is coated with adhesive, making it difficult to work. There is also a risk of clothes and the like being soiled by the adhesive. On the other hand, the thing of patent document 1 shown in FIG. 7 is a floor finishing material which does not use an adhesive, Comprising: The four sides of a rubber tile are processed into an uneven shape, and the sides of adjacent tiles are inserted by fitting them. However, the workability is poor because all the unevenness of the sides must be fitted, and when changing the wiring, they must be removed and fitted again, resulting in poor workability.
特許文献2には、図8に示すように、外周辺に凹凸片の隣接体を刻設したタイルブロックAと別に設けたタイルブロックAの外周辺の凹凸体の隣接体に嵌合する如くなる凹凸をなす継接体を内接片に設けたL型をなす隣接体B、C、D、Eを各々との各々組合せより成るゴムタイルブロックが提案されているが、A〜Eの5枚1組のセットであり、1セットとしては大きすぎ、適応性に欠ける面がある。 In Patent Document 2, as shown in FIG. 8, the tile block A provided with a concavo-convex adjacent body on the outer periphery is fitted to the adjacent concavo-convex body on the outer periphery of the tile block A provided separately. Rubber tile blocks have been proposed, each consisting of a combination of L-shaped adjacent bodies B, C, D, and E, each having a concave and convex joint body provided on an inscribed piece. It is a set of sets, and as one set is too large, there is a lack of adaptability.
しかし、これらの先行文献には、「置き敷き」という概念は全くない。
置き敷きという観点からは、大型(一辺が1m前後)で、ある程度の重量がある床仕上げ材であれば、粘着剤等を使用せずに施工しても目地ずれ等が生じにくく有効と考えられるが、配線換え作業は行いにくくなってしまう。このような考え方の延長線上の技術として特許文献3がある。この技術は、床材の厚さを3〜6mm、重さを5000〜12000g/m2とし、自重または荷重により裏面が変形可能なタイル状プラスチック床材である。
However, these prior documents have no concept of “laying”.
From the standpoint of laying, flooring materials that are large (one side is around 1 m) and have a certain amount of weight are considered to be effective because they do not cause misalignment even if they are constructed without using an adhesive or the like. However, it is difficult to change the wiring. There is Patent Literature 3 as a technique on the extension line of such a concept. This technology is a tile-shaped plastic flooring whose flooring has a thickness of 3 to 6 mm and a weight of 5000 to 12000 g / m 2 and whose back surface can be deformed by its own weight or load.
本発明の目的は、長尺タイルを粘着剤等を用いて固定することなく、長尺タイル群をそれぞれがはずれないように一体化することにより長尺タイルを実質的に床面に固定することができる新規な形状の置き敷き可能な長尺タイルを提供する点にある。 The object of the present invention is to fix the long tiles substantially to the floor surface by integrating the long tile groups so that they do not come off without fixing the long tiles using an adhesive or the like. It is in the point of providing a long tile that can be placed in a new shape that can be applied.
本発明の第1は、短辺部分が10〜35cm、長辺部分が90〜150cmの長尺タイルであって、前記短辺部分の一方に隣の長尺タイルと嵌合するための嵌合用凸部を設け、他方に嵌合用凹部を設けたことを特徴とする置き敷き可能な長尺タイルに関する。
本発明の第2は、短辺部分が10〜35cm、長辺部分が90〜150cmの長尺タイルであって、前記短辺部分の両方に他の連結部材と嵌合して連結するための嵌合部を設けた長尺タイルと、前記連結部材とからなることを特徴とする置き敷き可能な長尺タイルセットに関する。
本発明の第3は、請求項1または2記載の長尺タイルの1列目の嵌合部と2列目以降の嵌合部が横一線に並ばないよう配置されていることを特徴とする長尺タイル床に関する。
本発明の第4は、請求項1または2記載の長尺タイルの1列目の嵌合部と2列目以降の嵌合部が長尺タイルの長さ方向に対して45°の角度で配置されていることを特徴とする長尺タイル床に関する。
The first aspect of the present invention is a long tile having a short side portion of 10 to 35 cm and a long side portion of 90 to 150 cm, and for fitting with one of the short side portions to be fitted to an adjacent long tile. The present invention relates to a long tile that can be laid, characterized in that a convex portion is provided and a fitting concave portion is provided on the other side.
The second aspect of the present invention is a long tile having a short side portion of 10 to 35 cm and a long side portion of 90 to 150 cm, for fitting and connecting with other connecting members to both of the short side portions. The present invention relates to a long tile set that can be laid, comprising a long tile provided with a fitting portion and the connecting member.
A third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the fitting portions in the first row and the fitting portions in the second and subsequent rows of the long tile according to claim 1 or 2 are arranged so as not to be aligned in a horizontal line. For long tile floors.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the fitting part in the first row and the fitting part in the second and subsequent rows of the long tile according to claim 1 or 2 are at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the length direction of the long tile. The present invention relates to a long tile floor characterized by being arranged.
本発明の長尺タイルや連結部材を構成する材料は、塩化ビニル系樹脂、ポリスチレン、ポリプロピレンなどのポリオレフィン樹脂、ナイロン6、ナイロン66などのポリアミド樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂など、通常床材に用いられている各種合成樹脂を挙げることができる。 The materials constituting the long tiles and connecting members of the present invention are usually used for flooring materials such as vinyl chloride resins, polyolefin resins such as polystyrene and polypropylene, polyamide resins such as nylon 6 and nylon 66, acrylic resins and urethane resins. Examples of various synthetic resins that can be used.
本発明における前記嵌合用凸部と嵌合用凹部は、嵌合部を引張っただけでは外れないように、たとえば嵌合用凸部は先端ほど幅広な構造とし、嵌合用凹部はこれに対応する形状とすることが好ましい。その1例を図1や図3に示す。 In the present invention, the fitting convex portion and the fitting concave portion are configured so that, for example, the fitting convex portion is wider toward the tip, and the fitting concave portion has a shape corresponding to the fitting convex portion and the concave portion for fitting so as not to be detached. It is preferable to do. One example is shown in FIGS.
本発明における前記連結部材の形状も、連結部材と長尺タイルが、引張っただけで外れてしまうことがないように、連結部材の構造を先端ほど幅広な形状とし、これに対応して用いる長尺タイルの短辺部分は前記連結部材と嵌合する形状とする。たとえば連結部材の1例としては、図6の(A)及び(B)に示す構造を挙げることができ、(A)の連結部材を用いて長尺部材の短辺部分と連結した状態を図2及び図4に例示することができる。
さらに、タイルの裏面に滑り止め加工を施すと一層安定性が向上する。滑り止め性を付与するには、塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の発砲体が、耐水性、耐アルカリ性が良く、しかも、生産性、生産設備面でのメリットも大きいので好ましい。
実用的には塩化ビニル系樹脂ペーストをメカニカル発泡した後、固化させた発泡体の形で用いることが好ましく、上記の要件を満足し、かつ、生産面やモルタルなどの下地に対する性能を満足させるためには発泡倍率を1.5〜3.5とするのが好ましい。
The shape of the connecting member in the present invention is also a length that is used corresponding to the shape of the connecting member so that the tip of the connecting member and the long tile are not widened as they are pulled. The short side portion of the shank tile has a shape that fits with the connecting member. For example, as an example of the connecting member, the structure shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B can be cited, and the state where the connecting member shown in FIG. 6A is connected to the short side portion of the long member is illustrated. 2 and FIG.
Furthermore, if the anti-slip process is performed on the back surface of the tile, the stability is further improved. In order to impart anti-slip properties, a foamed body of the vinyl chloride resin composition is preferable because it has good water resistance and alkali resistance, and also has great advantages in terms of productivity and production facilities.
Practically, it is preferable to use a solidified foam after mechanically foaming a vinyl chloride resin paste, in order to satisfy the above requirements and to satisfy the performance of the production surface and the base such as mortar. The foaming ratio is preferably 1.5 to 3.5.
図5は、図1に示す本発明の長尺タイルの短辺部分の拡大図である。この場合深さは15mm〜50mm、幅は7.5mm〜50mm、αは30°〜75°である。
図6の(A)は、図2に示す本発明の長尺タイルの短辺部分の拡大図である。この場合深さは15mm〜50mm、幅は7.5mm〜50mm、βは30°〜75°である。そして図6の(B)はその別態様であり、深さは15mm〜50mm、幅は7.5mm〜50mm、厚みは7.5mm〜25mm、凹み(イ)は7.5mm〜15mm、凹み(ロ)は7.5mm〜25mmである。
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a short side portion of the long tile of the present invention shown in FIG. In this case, the depth is 15 mm to 50 mm, the width is 7.5 mm to 50 mm, and α is 30 ° to 75 °.
FIG. 6A is an enlarged view of the short side portion of the long tile of the present invention shown in FIG. In this case, the depth is 15 mm to 50 mm, the width is 7.5 mm to 50 mm, and β is 30 ° to 75 °. FIG. 6B shows another embodiment, the depth is 15 mm to 50 mm, the width is 7.5 mm to 50 mm, the thickness is 7.5 mm to 25 mm, the dent (I) is 7.5 mm to 15 mm, and the dent ( B) is 7.5 mm to 25 mm.
(1)接着剤を使用しなくてもよい、かりに使用するとしても、その使用量を大幅に少なくすることができる。
(2)施行時には、短辺部分のみの嵌合でよいため、4辺を嵌合する場合に較べて作業時間を大幅に短縮できる。
(3)タイルの梱包作業が4辺すべてに嵌合部を設けた場合に較べて非常に簡単、容易である。
(1) Even if it is used for a scale that does not require the use of an adhesive, the amount of use can be greatly reduced.
(2) At the time of enforcement, since only the short side portion may be fitted, the working time can be greatly shortened as compared with the case where the four sides are fitted.
(3) The tile packing operation is very simple and easy as compared to the case where fitting parts are provided on all four sides.
以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれにより何ら限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例1
下記配合の塩化ビニル樹脂(PVC)組成物をカレンダーにて圧延し、厚さ1.5mmの裏打ち層用シートを作成した。この裏打ち層用シートに木目模様を印刷した厚さ0.5mm軟質塩ビフィルムをラミネートしたのち、長辺部分90cm、短辺部分15cmの長尺タイルとした。このタイルの短辺の一方に嵌合用凸部を、他方にこの凸部に対応した形状の嵌合用凹部を形成した。なお、図5に示すように、凸部の深さは20mm、幅は40mm、角度αは60°であった。このタイルを図1に示すようにモルタル下地上に置き敷きにて施工した。複数のタイルが長手方向に連結されているので移動しにくく、横方向に連結部をずらして施工してあるので横方向にもずれにくく置き敷きタイルとして適していた。
<配合組成>
PVC 100重量部
可塑剤(DOP) 50重量部
充填剤 200重量部
安定剤 3重量部
Example 1
A vinyl chloride resin (PVC) composition having the following composition was rolled on a calendar to prepare a backing layer sheet having a thickness of 1.5 mm. After laminating a 0.5 mm thick soft PVC film with a wood grain pattern printed on this backing layer sheet, a long tile having a long side portion of 90 cm and a short side portion of 15 cm was obtained. The fitting convex part was formed in one of the short sides of this tile, and the fitting concave part of the shape corresponding to this convex part was formed in the other. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the depth of the convex part was 20 mm, the width was 40 mm, and the angle α was 60 °. This tile was placed on a mortar base as shown in FIG. Since a plurality of tiles are connected in the longitudinal direction, it is difficult to move, and since the connecting portions are shifted in the horizontal direction, the tiles are difficult to shift in the horizontal direction and are suitable as laying tiles.
<Composition composition>
PVC 100 parts by weight Plasticizer (DOP) 50 parts by weight Filler 200 parts by weight Stabilizer 3 parts by weight
実施例2
実施例1とすべて同じ組成の材料を用い、図2に示す様式の置き敷きタイル方式の施工を行った。
なお、長尺タイルの長辺部分は90cm、短辺部分は15cmのものであり、連結部材は、図6の(A)に対応する幅が40mm、深さが20mm、角度βが60°のものである。
その結果、複数のタイルが長手方向に連結されているので移動しにくく、横方向に連結部をずらして施工してあるので横方向にもずれにくく置き敷きタイルとして適していた。
Example 2
The material having the same composition as in Example 1 was used, and an installation tile method of the style shown in FIG. 2 was performed.
The long tile has a long side portion of 90 cm and a short side portion of 15 cm, and the connecting member has a width of 40 mm, a depth of 20 mm, and an angle β of 60 ° corresponding to FIG. Is.
As a result, since the plurality of tiles are connected in the longitudinal direction, the tile is difficult to move, and the construction is performed by shifting the connecting portion in the horizontal direction.
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JP2008265267A JP2010095857A (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2008-10-14 | Long tile capable of being freely laid |
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JP2008265267A JP2010095857A (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2008-10-14 | Long tile capable of being freely laid |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6185642U (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-06-05 | ||
JPH029637U (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1990-01-22 | ||
JPH0314238U (en) * | 1989-06-27 | 1991-02-13 | ||
JPH0647480U (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-06-28 | 正次 上田 | Design floor material directly attached to natural rod and its connection construction method |
JP3119438U (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2006-03-02 | 株式会社ディーケイプラスチック | Adhesives and bonding methods for multiple plastic plates |
-
2008
- 2008-10-14 JP JP2008265267A patent/JP2010095857A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6185642U (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-06-05 | ||
JPH029637U (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1990-01-22 | ||
JPH0314238U (en) * | 1989-06-27 | 1991-02-13 | ||
JPH0647480U (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-06-28 | 正次 上田 | Design floor material directly attached to natural rod and its connection construction method |
JP3119438U (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2006-03-02 | 株式会社ディーケイプラスチック | Adhesives and bonding methods for multiple plastic plates |
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