JP2010095064A - Airbag device - Google Patents

Airbag device Download PDF

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JP2010095064A
JP2010095064A JP2008265806A JP2008265806A JP2010095064A JP 2010095064 A JP2010095064 A JP 2010095064A JP 2008265806 A JP2008265806 A JP 2008265806A JP 2008265806 A JP2008265806 A JP 2008265806A JP 2010095064 A JP2010095064 A JP 2010095064A
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airbag
inflator
seat
gas
disposed
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JP5245707B2 (en
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Hitoshi Kawabe
仁志 川辺
Yoshio Mizuno
喜夫 水野
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Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
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Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2008265806A priority Critical patent/JP5245707B2/en
Priority to DE102009041540.8A priority patent/DE102009041540B4/en
Priority to CN2009101766816A priority patent/CN101722915B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • B60R21/233Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration comprising a plurality of individual compartments; comprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/20Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
    • B60R21/207Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in vehicle seats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R2021/0206Self-supporting restraint systems, e.g. restraining arms, plates or the like
    • B60R2021/022Self-supporting restraint systems, e.g. restraining arms, plates or the like mounted on seats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/04Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings
    • B60R2021/0407Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings using gas or liquid as energy absorbing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an airbag device capable of laterally equally inflating an airbag body in operation. <P>SOLUTION: This airbag device S is arranged in a seat part so as to regulate the forward movement of an occupant seated on the seat in operation, and has an airbag 20 and an inflator 41. The airbag has the airbag body 21 having an upper wall 22 and a lower wall 26, and an inner bag 30 arranged in the airbag body so as to wrap the inflator 41 and having an outflow port 32a for making inflating gas from the inflator 41 flow out to the airbag body 21 side. The inner bag 30 is arranged by respectively opening the outflow port 32a upward on both right-left sides on the rear side. A gas jetting port 47 for supplying the inflating gas into the inner bag in the inflator, is arranged so that the inflating gas flowed out of the right-left outflow ports can equally flow out of the right-left outflow ports. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、作動時に、シートに着座した乗員の前方移動(所謂、サブマリン現象)を規制可能に、シートの座部に配設されるエアバッグ装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an airbag device disposed on a seat portion of a seat so that a forward movement (a so-called submarine phenomenon) of an occupant seated on the seat can be restricted during operation.

従来、この種のエアバッグ装置では、エアバッグと、エアバッグ内に配設されてエアバッグに膨張用ガスを供給するインフレーターと、を備えて構成されていた(例えば、特許文献1参照)。このインフレーターは、軸方向を左右方向に沿わせてエアバッグ内に配設される略円柱状として、作動時に、膨張用ガスを吐出させるとともに、エアバッグをシートパンに固定させる取付手段としての取付ボルトを有していた。また、エアバッグは、エアバッグ本体と、インフレーターを包むように、エアバッグ本体内に配設されるインナバッグと、を備えて構成されていた。エアバッグ本体は、上壁部と下壁部とを重ねて、座部の内部のシートパン上に展開して配設され、膨張用ガスの流入時、少なくとも座部の前部側を上方へ隆起させるように、上壁部を下壁部から上方へ離隔させるように膨張していた。インナバッグは、インフレーターから吐出された膨張用ガスを、エアバッグ本体側へ流出させる流出口を有していた。このインナバッグは、一端、インフレーターからの膨張用ガスを受け止めて膨らむことにより、エアバッグの膨張初期の膨張部位の確保と、高温の膨張用ガスからのエアバッグ本体の保護を図るために、配設されていた。   Conventionally, this type of airbag apparatus includes an airbag and an inflator that is disposed in the airbag and supplies inflation gas to the airbag (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This inflator has a substantially cylindrical shape that is disposed in the airbag with the axial direction extending in the left-right direction, and is attached as an attachment means for discharging the inflation gas and fixing the airbag to the seat pan during operation. Had bolts. Further, the airbag is configured to include an airbag body and an inner bag disposed in the airbag body so as to wrap the inflator. The airbag main body is arranged with the upper wall portion and the lower wall portion being overlapped and deployed on a seat pan inside the seat portion, and at least when the inflating gas flows in, at least the front side of the seat portion is directed upward. In order to make it rise, the upper wall portion was inflated so as to be separated upward from the lower wall portion. The inner bag has an outflow port through which the inflation gas discharged from the inflator flows out to the airbag body side. This inner bag is arranged at one end to receive and inflate the inflation gas from the inflator to secure the inflation portion at the initial stage of inflation of the airbag and to protect the airbag body from the hot inflation gas. It was set up.

そして、このエアバッグ装置では、車両の前面衝突時に作動され、インフレーターが、ガス噴出口から膨張用ガスをインナバッグ内に供給し、インナバッグが、膨張して、また、流出口から膨張用ガスをエアバッグ本体に流出させて、上壁部を下壁部から上方へ離隔させるように、エアバッグ本体を膨張させていた。そして、インナバッグの膨張とエアバッグ本体の膨張とによって、少なくとも、座部の前部側におけるシートパンの上方におけるシートクッションを、上方に隆起させて、その隆起部位により、乗員の大腿部の前部裏面側を止め、乗員の前方移動を規制していた。
特開2007−118816号公報
And in this airbag apparatus, it is actuated at the time of a frontal collision of the vehicle, the inflator supplies the inflating gas into the inner bag from the gas outlet, the inner bag inflates, and the inflating gas from the outlet The airbag body is inflated so that the upper wall portion is separated upward from the lower wall portion. Then, by the expansion of the inner bag and the expansion of the airbag body, at least the seat cushion above the seat pan on the front side of the seat is raised upward, and the raised portion of the thigh of the passenger is The front back side was stopped to restrict the occupant's forward movement.
JP 2007-118816 A

しかし、従来のエアバッグ装置では、エアバッグ本体に膨張用ガスを流出させるインナバッグの流出口やインフレーターのガス噴出口の配置が、エアバッグ本体を左右両側で均等に膨張させる構成ではなく、改善の余地があった。   However, in the conventional airbag device, the arrangement of the outlet of the inner bag that allows the inflation gas to flow into the airbag body and the gas outlet of the inflator is not a configuration that inflates the airbag body evenly on both the left and right sides. There was room for.

本発明は、上述の課題を解決するものであり、作動時、エアバッグ本体を左右均等に膨張させることができるエアバッグ装置を提供することを目的とする。   This invention solves the above-mentioned subject, and it aims at providing the airbag apparatus which can inflate an airbag main body equally right and left at the time of an action | operation.

本発明に係るエアバッグ装置は、作動時に、シートに着座した乗員の前方移動を規制可能に、シートの座部に配設されて、
上壁部と下壁部とを重ねて、座部の内部のシートパン上に展開して配設され、膨張用ガスの流入時、少なくとも座部の前部側を上方へ隆起させるように、上壁部を下壁部から上方へ離隔させるように膨張するエアバッグと、
軸方向を左右方向に沿わせてエアバッグ内に配設される略円柱状として、作動時に、膨張用ガスを噴出させるとともに、エアバッグをシートパンに固定させる取付手段を有したインフレーターと、
を備え、
エアバッグが、上壁部と下壁部とを有したエアバッグ本体と、インフレーターを包むようにエアバッグ本体内に配設されるとともに、インフレーターから供給された膨張用ガスを、エアバッグ本体側へ流出させる流出口を有したインナバッグと、を備えて構成されるエアバッグ装置であって、
インフレーターが、シートパンの前端付近に固定され、
インナバッグが、インフレーターを包んで後方に延びる袋形状として、流出口を後部側における左右両側に、それぞれ、上向きに開口させて配設され、
インフレーターにおけるインナバッグに膨張用ガスを供給するガス噴出口が、左右の流出口から流出させる膨張用ガスを、左右の流出口から均等に流出可能に、配設されていることを特徴とする。
The airbag device according to the present invention is disposed in the seat portion of the seat so that the forward movement of the occupant seated on the seat can be restricted during operation.
The upper wall portion and the lower wall portion are overlapped and deployed on the seat pan inside the seat portion, and when the inflating gas flows, at least the front portion side of the seat portion is raised upward, An airbag that inflates so as to separate the upper wall portion from the lower wall portion; and
An inflator having attachment means for fixing the airbag to the seat pan while injecting the inflation gas during operation, as a substantially cylindrical shape arranged in the airbag with the axial direction along the left-right direction;
With
The airbag is disposed in the airbag body so as to wrap the inflator with the airbag body having an upper wall portion and a lower wall portion, and the inflation gas supplied from the inflator is supplied to the airbag body side. An airbag device configured to include an inner bag having an outlet to be flowed out,
The inflator is fixed near the front edge of the seat pan,
The inner bag is a bag shape that wraps around the inflator and extends rearward, and the outlets are arranged on the left and right sides on the rear side, respectively, with the opening upward,
The gas jet port for supplying the inflation gas to the inner bag in the inflator is arranged so that the inflation gas flowing out from the left and right outlets can be evenly discharged from the left and right outlets.

本発明に係るエアバッグ装置では、作動時、インフレーターが、ガス噴出口から膨張用ガスを噴出させ、膨張用ガスが、インフレーターを包んで後方側に延びたインナバッグに供給され、そして、インナバッグが、インフレーターから後方に延びた部位を膨張させる。そしてさらに、膨張用ガスは、インナバッグの左右の流出口からエアバッグ本体内に上向きに流出され、エアバッグ本体は、上壁部を下壁部から離すように膨らんで、膨張を完了させることとなる。   In the airbag apparatus according to the present invention, when activated, the inflator ejects the inflating gas from the gas ejection port, the inflating gas is supplied to the inner bag that wraps the inflator and extends rearward, and the inner bag However, the part extended backward from the inflator is expanded. Further, the inflation gas is discharged upward from the left and right outlets of the inner bag into the airbag body, and the airbag body is inflated so as to separate the upper wall portion from the lower wall portion, thereby completing the inflation. It becomes.

この時、インフレーターにおけるインナバッグに膨張用ガスを供給するガス噴出口が、左右の流出口から流出させる膨張用ガスを、左右の流出口から均等に流出可能に、インフレーターに配設されており、流出口から供給される膨張用ガスによって膨らむエアバッグ本体は、左右均等に膨張し、そして、膨張を完了させることとなる。   At this time, the gas outlet for supplying the inflation gas to the inner bag in the inflator is arranged in the inflator so that the inflation gas that flows out from the left and right outlets can be evenly discharged from the left and right outlets, The airbag body inflated by the inflating gas supplied from the outflow port is inflated evenly on the left and right sides, and the inflation is completed.

したがって、本発明に係るエアバッグ装置では、作動時、エアバッグ本体を左右均等に膨張させることができ、そして、シートに着座した乗員の左右の大腿部の前部裏面側を、左右均等に止めることができて、左右のバランスを良好にして、乗員の前方移動を規制することができる。   Therefore, in the airbag device according to the present invention, the airbag main body can be inflated evenly in the left and right directions during operation, and the front and back sides of the left and right thighs of the occupant seated on the seat are evenly distributed in the left and right directions. It can be stopped, the right and left balance can be improved, and the forward movement of the occupant can be restricted.

そして、本発明に係るエアバッグ装置では、左右の流出口を、同じ開口形状として開口させ、また、ガス噴出口を、左右の流出口の間の中央線上に配設させる構成とすれば、ガス噴出口から左右の流出口への距離を、相互に、同等とすることができて、容易に、同じ開口形状の左右の流出口から均等に膨張用ガスをエアバッグ本体に流出させ易い。さらに、インナバッグ自体を左右でバランス良く膨張させることができ、作動直後に、乗員が前方移動しても、左右のバランスを良好にして、座部の前部側を隆起させることができる。   In the airbag device according to the present invention, if the left and right outlets are opened with the same opening shape, and the gas outlet is arranged on the center line between the left and right outlets, The distances from the jet outlet to the left and right outlets can be made equal to each other, and the inflation gas can easily flow out from the left and right outlets having the same opening shape to the airbag body. Further, the inner bag itself can be inflated with good balance on the left and right, and even if the occupant moves forward immediately after the operation, the right and left balance can be improved and the front side of the seat can be raised.

また、本発明に係るエアバッグ装置では、左右の流出口は、それぞれ、開口面積を、ガス噴出口の開口面積より大きくするように、形成することが望ましい。このような構成では、流出口から流出される膨張用ガスの流速を、ガス噴出口から噴出される膨張用ガスの流速より、抑制でき、エアバッグ本体のダメージを、インナバッグ自体の補強カバー布としての役目と相まって、一層低減可能となる。   Moreover, in the airbag apparatus according to the present invention, it is desirable that the left and right outflow ports are respectively formed so that the opening area is larger than the opening area of the gas ejection port. In such a configuration, the flow rate of the inflation gas flowing out from the outlet can be suppressed from the flow rate of the inflation gas ejected from the gas outlet, and the damage to the airbag body can be prevented by the reinforcing cover cloth of the inner bag itself. Combined with the role of, it can be further reduced.

さらに、本発明に係るエアバッグ装置では、エアバッグ本体は、膨張時、座部の前後方向の中央を越えた後方側に後端部を配設させるように、構成することが望ましい。このような構成では、エアバッグ本体の膨張完了時、後端部の膨張により、座部の後端側も上方へ隆起し易い。そのため、シートに着座している乗員がシートベルトを装着していれば、その乗員の腰部や大腿部付近が、シートベルトのラップベルト部に押さえられ、さらに加えて、座部の後端側の上方への隆起によって、ラップベルト部に押さえられることとなって、一層、乗員の腰部や大腿部付近の前進移動を規制できて、サブマリン現象の抑制に好適となる。   Furthermore, in the airbag device according to the present invention, it is desirable that the airbag body is configured such that the rear end portion is disposed on the rear side beyond the center in the front-rear direction of the seat portion when inflated. In such a configuration, when the airbag body is completely inflated, the rear end side of the seat portion is easily raised upward due to the expansion of the rear end portion. Therefore, if the occupant seated in the seat is wearing a seat belt, the waist and thigh area of the occupant is pressed by the lap belt of the seat belt, and in addition, the rear end side of the seat As a result of the upward bulge, the lap belt portion is pressed down, and the forward movement of the occupant in the vicinity of the waist and thighs can be further restricted, which is suitable for suppressing the submarine phenomenon.

さらに、本発明に係るエアバッグ装置では、インフレーターを、作動時に膨張用ガスを発生させる本体と、ガス噴出口を有して、本体において発生した膨張用ガスをガス噴出口から噴出可能に本体を保持するとともに、取付手段を有したリテーナと、を備えて構成し、取付手段を、前方に向けてシートパンの取付孔に挿入されて固定される取付ボルトから構成し、ガス噴出口を、上下両側に、同じ開口形状として開口させて、リテーナに配設することが望ましい。このような構成では、取付手段としての取付ボルトが、インフレーターを包んで後方側に延びるインナバッグと逆の前方側に延びるように配設されており、インナバッグの後方へ延びる膨張容積を確保しつつ、エアバッグ装置の厚さを薄くして、インフレーターをシートパンに固定することができる。さらに、リテーナが、ガス噴出口を、上下両側に、同じ開口形状として開口させており、インフレーターが単独で作動されても、両側のガス噴出口からともに膨張用ガスを噴出させるため、推力を相殺させることとなって、インフレーターの移動が防止される。   Furthermore, in the airbag apparatus according to the present invention, the inflator has a main body that generates an inflating gas during operation and a gas outlet, and the main body is capable of ejecting the inflating gas generated in the main body from the gas outlet. And a retainer having attachment means, and the attachment means is constituted by an attachment bolt that is inserted and fixed in the attachment hole of the seat pan toward the front, and the gas ejection port is It is desirable that both sides be opened as the same opening shape and disposed on the retainer. In such a configuration, the mounting bolt as the mounting means is arranged to extend to the front side opposite to the inner bag extending to the rear side so as to wrap the inflator and secure an expansion volume extending to the rear side of the inner bag. Meanwhile, the inflator can be fixed to the seat pan by reducing the thickness of the airbag device. In addition, the retainer opens the gas outlets on the upper and lower sides as the same opening shape, and even if the inflator is operated alone, both the gas outlets blow out the expansion gas, so the thrust is canceled out. As a result, the movement of the inflator is prevented.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明すると、実施形態のエアバッグ装置Sは、図1に示すように、背もたれ部2と座部3とを有した車両用のシート1における座部3に搭載されている。シート1の近傍には、図3に示すように、シートベルト装置11のシートベルト12やバックル16が配設されている。シートベルト12は、タング15をバックル16に締結させれば、図示しないアンカーからタング15までのショルダーベルト部13が、前方移動しないように、乗員Mの上半身を拘束し、タング15から図示しないフロアへの固定部位までのラップベルト部14が、上方移動や前方移動を規制するように、乗員Mの腰部Wや大腿部Tを拘束することとなる。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, an airbag device S of the embodiment has a seat in a vehicle seat 1 having a backrest portion 2 and a seat portion 3. It is mounted on part 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the seat belt 12 and the buckle 16 of the seat belt device 11 are disposed in the vicinity of the seat 1. When the tongue 15 is fastened to the buckle 16, the seat belt 12 restrains the upper body of the occupant M so that the shoulder belt portion 13 from the anchor (not shown) to the tongue 15 does not move forward. The lap belt portion 14 up to the fixed portion of the vehicle restrains the waist W and the thigh T of the occupant M so as to restrict upward movement and forward movement.

シート1の座部3は、図2に示すように、板金製のシートパン4の上面側に、シートクッション9を配設させて構成され、シートクッション9の周囲には、ファブリック等の表皮10が配設されている。シートパン4は、前部側に下方に凹んだ箱形状の部位を備え、その部位より後方側を平らな平面とした一般部5としている。前部側に下方に凹んだ箱形状の部位は、左右方向に延びるように配設されて、エアバッグ装置Sのインフレーター41を収納して取り付ける取付座部6としている。取付座部6の前方側の前壁部6aには、インフレーター41の取付手段としての取付ボルト48を挿通させる複数の取付孔6bが形成されている。実施形態の場合、取付孔6bは、インフレーターの41の取付ボルト48に対応して、左右方向に沿って並設されて、三個配設されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the seat portion 3 of the seat 1 is configured by disposing a seat cushion 9 on the upper surface side of a sheet metal seat pan 4, and an outer skin 10 such as a fabric around the seat cushion 9. Is arranged. The seat pan 4 is provided with a box-shaped part recessed downward on the front side, and a general part 5 having a flat surface on the rear side from the part. A box-shaped portion recessed downward on the front side is disposed so as to extend in the left-right direction, and serves as a mounting seat portion 6 that houses and attaches the inflator 41 of the airbag device S. A plurality of mounting holes 6b through which mounting bolts 48 as mounting means for the inflator 41 are inserted are formed in the front wall 6a on the front side of the mounting seat 6. In the case of the embodiment, three mounting holes 6b are arranged in parallel along the left-right direction corresponding to the mounting bolts 48 of the inflator 41.

エアバッグ装置Sは、図2,4に示すように、エアバッグ20と、エアバッグ20内に配設されてエアバッグ20に膨張用ガスを供給するインフレーター41と、を備えて構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the airbag device S includes an airbag 20 and an inflator 41 that is disposed in the airbag 20 and supplies inflation gas to the airbag 20. .

インフレーター41は、軸方向を左右方向に沿わせてエアバッグ20内に配設される略円柱状としている。そして、インフレーター41は、図4〜6,8に示すように、作動時に膨張用ガスGを発生させる略円柱状の本体42と、本体42を保持する略円筒状のリテーナ45と、を備えて構成されている。本体42は、前後方向の中央付近における両側、換言すれば、車両搭載時(シートパン4への固定時)の上下方向の両側に、複数のガス吐出口43を配設させている。そして、本体42は、車両の前面衝突時に、所定のエアバッグ作動回路からの作動信号をリード線50から入力させて作動され、そして、ガス吐出口43から膨張用ガスを吐出させることとなる。   The inflator 41 has a substantially cylindrical shape that is disposed in the airbag 20 with the axial direction along the left-right direction. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 and 8, the inflator 41 includes a substantially cylindrical main body 42 that generates an expansion gas G during operation, and a substantially cylindrical retainer 45 that holds the main body 42. It is configured. The main body 42 is provided with a plurality of gas discharge ports 43 on both sides near the center in the front-rear direction, in other words, on both sides in the vertical direction when mounted on the vehicle (when fixed to the seat pan 4). The main body 42 is operated by inputting an operation signal from a predetermined airbag operation circuit through the lead wire 50 at the time of a frontal collision of the vehicle, and the inflation gas is discharged from the gas discharge port 43.

リテーナ45は、本体42を挿入可能な略円筒状の板金製の本体筒部46を備えて構成され、本体筒部46には、本体42を挿入させた後に縮径させるようにかしめて、本体42を挟持可能なクランプ部46aを備えている。さらに、本体筒部46は、車両搭載時の前面側から前方側に延びるように、取付手段としての取付ボルト48を設けて構成されている。取付ボルト48は、リテーナ45(本体筒部46)の軸方向に沿って(車両搭載時の左右方向に沿って)三本並設されている。さらに、本体筒部46には、エアバッグ20のインナバッグ30に膨張用ガスを供給するガス噴出口47が開口されている。実施形態の場合、ガス噴出口47は、左右方向の中央の二箇所に円形に開口されて、配設されている。二つのガス噴出口47は、本体42の複数のガス吐出口43と略一致するように、車両搭載時(シートパン4への固定時)の上下方向の両側に、配設されている。なお、本体42と本体筒部46との間には、クランプ部46aの部位を除いて、隙間があり、ガス噴出口47は、近傍の複数のガス吐出口43から吐出される膨張用ガスを、収束させて、インフレーター41の軸直交方向に噴出させることとなる。   The retainer 45 is configured to include a substantially cylindrical sheet metal main body cylinder portion 46 into which the main body 42 can be inserted. The main body cylinder portion 46 is caulked so as to be reduced in diameter after the main body 42 is inserted. The clamp part 46a which can clamp 42 is provided. Furthermore, the main body cylinder part 46 is provided with an attachment bolt 48 as an attachment means so as to extend from the front side when the vehicle is mounted to the front side. Three mounting bolts 48 are arranged side by side along the axial direction of the retainer 45 (main body cylinder portion 46) (along the left-right direction when the vehicle is mounted). Further, the main body cylinder portion 46 is provided with a gas outlet 47 for supplying the inflation gas to the inner bag 30 of the airbag 20. In the case of the embodiment, the gas outlet 47 is circularly opened and disposed at two central locations in the left-right direction. The two gas outlets 47 are arranged on both sides in the vertical direction when mounted on the vehicle (when fixed to the seat pan 4) so as to substantially coincide with the plurality of gas discharge ports 43 of the main body 42. Note that there is a gap between the main body 42 and the main body cylinder portion 46 except for the portion of the clamp portion 46a, and the gas outlet 47 allows the expansion gas discharged from a plurality of gas outlets 43 in the vicinity. Then, it is converged and ejected in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the inflator 41.

また、上下両側のガス噴出口47は、開口寸法(直径寸法)RS(図6参照)を相互に等しく設定され、さらに、後述するインナバッグ30の流出口32aの開口寸法(直径寸法)RL(図6参照)より小さく設定されている。   Further, the gas jet outlets 47 on both the upper and lower sides are set to have the same opening dimension (diameter dimension) RS (see FIG. 6), and further, the opening dimension (diameter dimension) RL (outlet port 32a of the inner bag 30 described later) (See FIG. 6).

エアバッグ20は、図2,4,6,7に示すように、エアバッグ本体21と、インフレーター41を包むように、エアバッグ本体21内に配設されるインナバッグ30と、を備えて構成されている。エアバッグ本体21とインナバッグ30とは、ともに可撓性を有したポリアミドやポリエステル等の織布から形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 4, 6, and 7, the airbag 20 includes an airbag body 21 and an inner bag 30 disposed in the airbag body 21 so as to wrap the inflator 41. ing. The airbag main body 21 and the inner bag 30 are both formed of a woven fabric such as polyamide or polyester having flexibility.

エアバッグ本体21は、膨張完了時に、シートクッション9側に位置する上壁部22と、シートパン4側に位置する下壁部26と、を備えて構成されている。そして、エアバッグ本体21は、上壁部22と下壁部26とを上下で重ね、前縁側を除いて、外周縁相互を縫合糸39により縫合することにより、形成されている。上壁部22と下壁部26とは、共に、シートパン4の一般部5の上面5aに載置される略長方形状の本体パネル部23,27と、インフレーター41を覆うように配設されて取付座部6に収納される略長方形状の取付片部24,28と、を備えて構成されている。上壁部22の取付片部24は、下壁部26の取付片部28の外周を覆って下方側に延びるように配設されており、取付片部28より、前後方向の長さ寸法を大きくしている。各取付片部24,28には、インフレーター41の取付ボルト48を挿通させる挿通孔24a,28aが、形成されている。   The airbag main body 21 includes an upper wall portion 22 located on the seat cushion 9 side and a lower wall portion 26 located on the seat pan 4 side when inflation is completed. The airbag main body 21 is formed by overlapping the upper wall portion 22 and the lower wall portion 26 in the vertical direction and sewing the outer peripheral edges together with a suture thread 39 except for the front edge side. Both the upper wall portion 22 and the lower wall portion 26 are disposed so as to cover the substantially rectangular main body panel portions 23 and 27 placed on the upper surface 5 a of the general portion 5 of the seat pan 4 and the inflator 41. And substantially rectangular mounting pieces 24 and 28 housed in the mounting seat portion 6. The attachment piece portion 24 of the upper wall portion 22 is disposed so as to cover the outer periphery of the attachment piece portion 28 of the lower wall portion 26 and extend downward, and has a length dimension in the front-rear direction from the attachment piece portion 28. It is getting bigger. Insertion holes 24 a and 28 a through which the attachment bolts 48 of the inflator 41 are inserted are formed in the attachment pieces 24 and 28.

なお、実施形態の場合、エアバッグ本体21は、後縁側で二つ折りして上壁部22と下壁部26とを形成することとなる一枚状の織布、から形成されている。   In the case of the embodiment, the airbag body 21 is formed from a single woven fabric that is folded in half on the rear edge side to form the upper wall portion 22 and the lower wall portion 26.

そして、エアバッグ本体21は、左右方向の幅寸法を座部3内に配設可能な範囲で、極力、大きく設定されている。さらに、エアバッグ本体21の後端部21cは、エアバッグ20の膨張完了時、座部3の前後方向の中央部3bを越えた後方側に配設させるように、前後方向の長さ寸法を長く設定されている(図8参照)。   The airbag main body 21 is set to be as large as possible within a range in which the width dimension in the left-right direction can be disposed in the seat portion 3. Further, the rear end portion 21c of the airbag body 21 has a length dimension in the front-rear direction so as to be disposed on the rear side beyond the center portion 3b in the front-rear direction of the seat portion 3 when the airbag 20 is completely inflated. It is set long (see FIG. 8).

インナバッグ30は、膨張完了時に、シートクッション9側に位置する上側部31と、シートパン4側に位置する下側部35と、を備えて構成されている。そして、インナバッグ30は、上側部31と下側部35とを上下で重ね、外周縁の左右両縁相互を縫合糸39により縫合することにより、形成されている。上側部31と下側部35とは、共に、シートパン4の一般部5の上面5aに載置される略長方形状の載置部32,36と、インフレーター41を覆うように配設されて取付座部6に収納される略長方形状の取付片部33,37と、を備えて構成されている。上側部31の取付片部33は、下側部35の取付片部37の外周を覆って下方側に延びるように配設されており、取付片部37より、前後方向の長さ寸法を大きくしている。各取付片部33,37には、インフレーター41の取付ボルト48を挿通させる挿通孔33a,37aが、形成されている。そして、インナバッグ30は、左右方向の幅寸法を座部3内に配設可能な範囲で、極力、エアバッグ本体21内で大きく設定されている。   The inner bag 30 includes an upper part 31 located on the seat cushion 9 side and a lower part 35 located on the seat pan 4 side when the inflation is completed. The inner bag 30 is formed by overlapping the upper side portion 31 and the lower side portion 35 in the vertical direction and stitching the left and right edges of the outer peripheral edge with the suture thread 39. Both the upper part 31 and the lower part 35 are disposed so as to cover the inflator 41 and the substantially rectangular placing parts 32 and 36 placed on the upper surface 5 a of the general part 5 of the seat pan 4. A substantially rectangular mounting piece portion 33, 37 accommodated in the mounting seat portion 6 is provided. The attachment piece portion 33 of the upper portion 31 is disposed so as to cover the outer periphery of the attachment piece portion 37 of the lower portion 35 and extend downward, and the length dimension in the front-rear direction is larger than the attachment piece portion 37. is doing. Insertion holes 33a and 37a through which the attachment bolts 48 of the inflator 41 are inserted are formed in the attachment pieces 33 and 37, respectively. The inner bag 30 is set to be as large as possible in the airbag main body 21 as long as the width dimension in the left-right direction can be disposed in the seat portion 3.

なお、実施形態の場合、インナバッグ30は、後縁側で二つ折りして上側部31と下側部35とを形成することとなる一枚状の織布、から形成されている。   In the case of the embodiment, the inner bag 30 is formed of a single woven fabric that is folded in half on the rear edge side to form the upper part 31 and the lower part 35.

そして、インナバッグ30の上側部31の載置部32の部位には、インフレーター41からの膨張用ガスをエアバッグ本体21に供給するように、流出口32aが開口されている。流出口32aは、載置部32の左右両端近傍に、それぞれ、円形に開口して、相互に左右対称とするように、配設されている。さらに、左右の流出口32aは、インフレーター41の左右方向の中央に配置された二個のガス噴出口47から左右両側に均等に離れて、配設されている。換言すれば、ガス噴出口47が、左右の流出口32a,32aの間の中心線CL(図4参照)上の位置に配置されている。   An outflow port 32 a is opened at a portion of the placement portion 32 of the upper portion 31 of the inner bag 30 so that the inflation gas from the inflator 41 is supplied to the airbag body 21. The outflow ports 32a are arranged in the vicinity of the left and right ends of the mounting portion 32 so as to open in a circular shape and be symmetrical to each other. Furthermore, the left and right outflow ports 32a are disposed evenly spaced on the left and right sides from the two gas ejection ports 47 disposed in the center of the inflator 41 in the left-right direction. In other words, the gas outlet 47 is disposed at a position on the center line CL (see FIG. 4) between the left and right outlets 32a, 32a.

実施形態のエアバッグ20は、図6,7に示すように、インナバッグ30を製造した後、インナバッグ30を下壁部26の上面に載せて、エアバッグ本体21の上壁部22を上から重ねて、前縁側の中央付近を除いて、インナバッグ30ごと、上壁部22と下壁部25との外周縁相互を、縫合糸39を使用して、縫合すれば、製造することができる。未縫合部位のエアバッグ本体21やインナバッグ30の前縁側は、インフレーター41を挿入する組付孔21a,30aとなる。なお、組付孔21aの内周面側は、インナバッグ30の取付片部33,37が、位置することとなる。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the airbag 20 of the embodiment is manufactured by manufacturing the inner bag 30, placing the inner bag 30 on the upper surface of the lower wall portion 26, and raising the upper wall portion 22 of the airbag main body 21. If the outer peripheral edges of the upper wall portion 22 and the lower wall portion 25 are sewn together with the inner bag 30 except for the vicinity of the center on the front edge side using the suture thread 39, the inner bag 30 can be manufactured. it can. The front edge side of the airbag main body 21 and the inner bag 30 at the unstitched portions are assembly holes 21 a and 30 a for inserting the inflator 41. In addition, the attachment piece parts 33 and 37 of the inner bag 30 will be located in the inner peripheral surface side of the assembly hole 21a.

エアバッグ20の製造後、組付孔30aを経て、インフレーター41をインナバッグ30内に挿入しつつ、各取付ボルト48を、まず、下壁部26や下側部35の取付片部28,37の挿通孔28a,37aからエアバッグ20外に突出させる。ついで、上壁部22と上側部31の取付片部24,33を引っ張って、各挿通孔24a,33aに取付ボルト48を挿通させれば、エアバッグ装置Sを組み立てることができる。なお、リード線50は、組付孔30aから取付片部24,33の左縁付近を通して、エアバッグ20外に出しておく。   After the airbag 20 is manufactured, the mounting bolts 48 are first attached to the lower wall portion 26 and the lower side portion 35 while the inflator 41 is inserted into the inner bag 30 through the assembly hole 30a. It protrudes from the airbag 20 through the insertion holes 28a and 37a. Subsequently, the airbag device S can be assembled by pulling the attachment pieces 24 and 33 of the upper wall portion 22 and the upper portion 31 and inserting the attachment bolts 48 into the insertion holes 24a and 33a. The lead wire 50 is led out of the airbag 20 from the assembly hole 30a through the vicinity of the left edge of the attachment pieces 24 and 33.

その後、各取付ボルト48を、シートパン4の取付座部6の取付孔6bに、後方側から前方側に挿入させ、各取付ボルト48にナット7を締結し、エアバッグ本体21の後縁付近に設けておいた係止孔21bをシートパン4の図示しないクリップに、抜け可能に係止させれば、エアバッグ装置Sをシートパン4に取付固定することができる。そして、シートパン4とシートクッション9との間にエアバッグ20(本体パネル部23,27や載置部32,36)を配置させつつ、シートパン4の上方にシートクッション9等のシート1の部品を組み付け、シート1を製造し、さらに、リード線50をエアバッグ作動回路に結線しつつ、車両にシート1を装着すれば、エアバッグ装置Sを車両に搭載することができる。   Thereafter, each mounting bolt 48 is inserted into the mounting hole 6b of the mounting seat portion 6 of the seat pan 4 from the rear side to the front side, the nut 7 is fastened to each mounting bolt 48, and the vicinity of the rear edge of the airbag body 21 The airbag device S can be attached and fixed to the seat pan 4 if the locking hole 21b provided in the seat pan is detachably locked to a clip (not shown) of the seat pan 4. The airbag 20 (the main body panel portions 23 and 27 and the placement portions 32 and 36) is disposed between the seat pan 4 and the seat cushion 9, and the seat 1 such as the seat cushion 9 is disposed above the seat pan 4. If the seat 1 is mounted on the vehicle while the components are assembled, the seat 1 is manufactured, and the lead wire 50 is connected to the airbag operating circuit, the airbag device S can be mounted on the vehicle.

車両へのエアバッグ装置Sの搭載後、エアバッグ作動回路からインフレーター41の本体42に作動信号が入力されれば、インフレーター41の本体42が膨張用ガスをガス吐出口43から吐出させる。ガス吐出口43から吐出された膨張用ガスGは、図8に示すように、リテーナ45のガス噴出口47に収束されて、上下のガス噴出口47,47からインフレーター41の軸直交方向に噴出して、インフレーター41を包んで後方側に延びたインナバッグ30に供給される。そして、インナバッグ30は、インフレーター41から後方に延びたシートパン4の一般部5の上面5aに位置する載置部32,36の部位を膨張させる。そしてさらに、膨張用ガスGは、インナバッグ30の左右の流出口32aからエアバッグ本体21内に上向きに流出され、エアバッグ本体21は、上壁部22の本体パネル部23を下壁部26の本体パネル部27から離すように膨らんで、膨張を完了させることとなる。そして、エアバッグ20は、インナバッグ30の膨張とエアバッグ本体21の膨張とによって、座部3の前部側におけるシートパン4の上方におけるシートクッション9を、上方に隆起させて、その隆起部3aにより、乗員Mの大腿部Tの前部裏面側を止め、乗員Mの前方移動を規制することができる。   After the airbag device S is mounted on the vehicle, when an operation signal is input from the airbag operation circuit to the main body 42 of the inflator 41, the main body 42 of the inflator 41 discharges the inflation gas from the gas discharge port 43. As shown in FIG. 8, the expansion gas G discharged from the gas discharge port 43 is converged to the gas discharge port 47 of the retainer 45 and is discharged from the upper and lower gas discharge ports 47, 47 in the direction orthogonal to the axis of the inflator 41. Then, it is supplied to the inner bag 30 that wraps the inflator 41 and extends rearward. And the inner bag 30 inflates the site | parts of the mounting parts 32 and 36 located in the upper surface 5a of the general part 5 of the seat pan 4 extended back from the inflator 41. Further, the inflation gas G flows out into the airbag body 21 from the left and right outlets 32a of the inner bag 30, and the airbag body 21 passes the body panel portion 23 of the upper wall portion 22 through the lower wall portion 26. Swells away from the main body panel portion 27 to complete the expansion. The airbag 20 bulges up the seat cushion 9 above the seat pan 4 on the front side of the seat portion 3 by the inflation of the inner bag 30 and the inflation of the airbag body 21, and the bulge portion thereof. The front back side of the thigh T of the occupant M can be stopped by 3a, and the forward movement of the occupant M can be restricted.

この時、インフレーター41におけるインナバッグ30に膨張用ガスGを供給するガス噴出口47が、同じ開口形状で開口させた左右の流出口32aから流出させる膨張用ガスGを、左右の流出口32aから均等に流出可能に、インフレーター41の左右方向の中央で、かつ、左右の流出口32a,32aの間の中心線CL上に、配設されている。そのため、流出口32a,32aから供給される膨張用ガスGによって膨らむエアバッグ本体21は、左右均等に膨張し、シートパン4からシートクッション9を上方に離すようにして、膨張を完了させることとなる。   At this time, the gas ejection port 47 for supplying the inflation gas G to the inner bag 30 in the inflator 41 causes the inflation gas G to flow out from the left and right outlets 32a opened in the same opening shape from the left and right outlets 32a. The inflator 41 is disposed at the center in the left-right direction and on the center line CL between the left and right outlets 32a and 32a so that the inflator 41 can flow out evenly. Therefore, the airbag body 21 inflated by the inflating gas G supplied from the outlets 32a and 32a is inflated evenly to the left and right, and the inflation is completed by separating the seat cushion 9 from the seat pan 4 upward. Become.

したがって、実施形態のエアバッグ装置Sでは、作動時、エアバッグ本体21を左右均等に膨張させることができ、そして、シート1に着座した乗員Mの左右の大腿部Tの前部裏面側を、左右均等に止めることができて、左右のバランスを良好にして、乗員Mの前方移動を規制することができる。   Therefore, in the airbag apparatus S of the embodiment, the airbag body 21 can be inflated evenly on the left and right sides during operation, and the front and back sides of the left and right thighs T of the occupant M seated on the seat 1 The left and right can be stopped evenly, the right and left balance can be improved, and the forward movement of the occupant M can be restricted.

特に、実施形態のエアバッグ装置Sでは、ガス噴出口47が、同じ開口形状の左右の流出口32aの間の中心線CL上に配設させる構成としている。そのため、ガス噴出口47から左右の流出口32aへの距離を、相互に、同等とすることができて、容易に、左右の流出口32a,32aから均等に膨張用ガスGをエアバッグ本体21に流出させ易い。さらに、インナバッグ30自体を左右でバランス良く膨張させることができ、作動直後に、乗員Mが前方移動しても、左右のバランスを良好にして、座部3の前部側の隆起部3aを隆起させることができる。   In particular, in the airbag apparatus S of the embodiment, the gas ejection port 47 is arranged on the center line CL between the left and right outflow ports 32a having the same opening shape. Therefore, the distance from the gas outlet 47 to the left and right outlets 32a can be made equal to each other, and the inflation gas G can be easily and evenly distributed from the left and right outlets 32a, 32a. Easy to drain into. Further, the inner bag 30 itself can be inflated in a balanced manner on the left and right. Even if the occupant M moves forward immediately after the operation, the right and left balance is improved, and the raised portion 3a on the front side of the seat portion 3 is Can be raised.

また、実施形態のエアバッグ装置Sでは、左右の流出口32aは、直径寸法RLをガス噴出口47の開口寸法RSより大きくして、それぞれ、開口面積を、ガス噴出口47,47の開口面積より大きく形成されている。そのため、このエアバッグ装置Sでは、流出口32a,32aから流出される膨張用ガスGの流速を、ガス噴出口47から噴出される膨張用ガスGの流速より、抑制でき、エアバッグ本体21のダメージを、インナバッグ30自体の補強カバー布としての役目と相まって、一層低減可能となる。   In the airbag apparatus S of the embodiment, the left and right outlets 32 a have a diameter dimension RL larger than the opening dimension RS of the gas outlet 47, and the opening area is the opening area of the gas outlets 47 and 47, respectively. It is formed larger. Therefore, in the airbag apparatus S, the flow rate of the inflation gas G flowing out from the outlets 32a and 32a can be suppressed from the flow rate of the inflation gas G ejected from the gas ejection port 47. The damage can be further reduced in combination with the role of the inner bag 30 itself as a reinforcing cover cloth.

さらに、実施形態のエアバッグ装置Sでは、エアバッグ本体21が、膨張時、座部3の前後方向の中央部3bを越えた後方側に後端部21cを配設させるように、構成されている。そのため、実施形態では、エアバッグ装置Sでは、エアバッグ本体21の膨張完了時、後端部21cの膨張により、座部3の後端側も上方へ隆起し易い。そのため、シート1に着座している乗員Mがシートベルト12を装着していれば、その乗員Mの腰部Wや大腿部T付近が、シートベルト12のラップベルト部14に押さえられ、さらに加えて、座部3の後端側の上方への隆起によって、ラップベルト部14に押さえられることとなって、一層、乗員Mの腰部Wや大腿部T付近の前進移動を規制できて、サブマリン現象の抑制に好適となる。   Furthermore, in the airbag device S of the embodiment, the airbag body 21 is configured such that the rear end portion 21c is disposed on the rear side beyond the central portion 3b in the front-rear direction of the seat portion 3 when inflated. Yes. Therefore, in the embodiment, in the airbag device S, when the airbag main body 21 is completely inflated, the rear end side of the seat portion 3 is easily raised upward due to the expansion of the rear end portion 21c. Therefore, if the occupant M seated on the seat 1 is wearing the seat belt 12, the lap belt portion 14 of the seat belt 12 is pressed by the lap belt portion 14 of the seat belt 12, and the lap belt portion 14 of the occupant M is further pressed. Thus, the upward bulge on the rear end side of the seat portion 3 is pressed against the lap belt portion 14 and can further restrict the forward movement of the occupant M near the waist W and thigh T. This is suitable for suppressing the phenomenon.

さらにまた、実施形態のエアバッグ装置Sでは、インフレーター41が、作動時に膨張用ガスGを発生させる本体42と、ガス噴出口47を有して、本体42において発生した膨張用ガスGをガス噴出口47から噴出可能に本体42を保持するとともに、取付手段を有したリテーナ45と、を備えて構成し、取付手段を、前方に向けてシートパン4の取付孔6bに挿入されて固定される取付ボルト48から構成し、ガス噴出口47を、上下両側に、同じ開口形状として開口させて、リテーナに配設している。そのため、取付手段としての取付ボルト48が、インフレーター41を包んで後方側に延びるインナバッグ30と逆の前方側に延びるように配設されており、インナバッグ30の後方へ延びる膨張容積(取付片部33,37から載置部32,36に至る容積)を確保しつつ、エアバッグ装置Sの厚さを薄くして、インフレーター41をシートパン4に固定することができる。さらに、リテーナ45が、ガス噴出口47,47を、上下両側に、同じ開口面積の円形の開口形状として、開口させており、インフレーター41が単独で作動されても、両側のガス噴出口47,47から、インフレーター41の直径方向の両側に、膨張用ガスGを噴出させるため、推力が相殺されることとなって、インフレーター41の移動が防止される。   Furthermore, in the airbag apparatus S of the embodiment, the inflator 41 has a main body 42 that generates an inflating gas G during operation and a gas outlet 47, and the inflating gas G generated in the main body 42 is ejected from the gas. The main body 42 is held so as to be ejected from the outlet 47, and a retainer 45 having attachment means is provided. The attachment means is inserted and fixed in the attachment hole 6b of the seat pan 4 facing forward. The gas jet port 47 is configured by a mounting bolt 48, and is opened on the upper and lower sides in the same opening shape and disposed in the retainer. Therefore, the mounting bolt 48 as the mounting means is disposed so as to extend to the front side opposite to the inner bag 30 that extends to the rear side so as to surround the inflator 41, and an inflated volume (mounting piece) that extends to the rear side of the inner bag 30. The inflator 41 can be fixed to the seat pan 4 by reducing the thickness of the airbag device S while securing the volume from the portions 33 and 37 to the placement portions 32 and 36. Furthermore, the retainer 45 opens the gas outlets 47, 47 in the upper and lower sides as a circular opening shape having the same opening area. Even if the inflator 41 is operated alone, the gas outlets 47, 47, since the inflation gas G is ejected to both sides in the diameter direction of the inflator 41, the thrust is offset, and the movement of the inflator 41 is prevented.

本発明の一実施形態のエアバッグ装置が搭載されたシートの概略部分縦断面図である。It is a general | schematic fragmentary longitudinal cross-section of the sheet | seat in which the airbag apparatus of one Embodiment of this invention was mounted. 実施形態のエアバッグ装置が搭載された座部の拡大概略縦断面図である。It is an expansion schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the seat part in which the airbag apparatus of embodiment was mounted. 実施形態のエアバッグ装置が搭載されるシートの概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the sheet | seat in which the airbag apparatus of embodiment is mounted. 実施形態のエアバッグ装置の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the airbag apparatus of an embodiment. 実施形態のエアバッグ装置に使用するインフレーターの概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the inflator used for the airbag apparatus of embodiment. 実施形態のエアバッグ装置に使用するエアバッグの構成部材の展開した状態の図を、インフレーターとともに示す図である。It is a figure which shows the figure of the state which the structural member of the airbag used for the airbag apparatus of embodiment expand | deployed with an inflator. 実施形態のエアバッグ装置の組付過程を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the assembly | attachment process of the airbag apparatus of embodiment. 実施形態のエアバッグ装置の作動時を示す拡大概略縦断面図である。It is an expansion schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the time of the action | operation of the airbag apparatus of embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…シート、
3…座部、
4…シートパン、
20…エアバッグ、
21…エアバッグ本体、
30…インナバッグ、
32a…流出口、
41…インフレーター、
47…ガス噴出口、
48…(取付手段)取付ボルト、
S…エアバッグ装置、
M…乗員。
1 ... sheet,
3 ... the seat,
4 ... Sheet bread,
20 ... Airbag,
21 ... Airbag body,
30 ... Inner bag,
32a ... Outlet,
41 ... Inflator,
47 ... Gas outlet,
48 ... (Mounting means) Mounting bolt,
S ... Airbag device,
M ... Crew.

Claims (5)

作動時に、シートに着座した乗員の前方移動を規制可能に、シートの座部に配設されて、
上壁部と下壁部とを重ねて、座部の内部のシートパン上に展開して配設され、膨張用ガスの流入時、少なくとも座部の前部側を上方へ隆起させるように、前記上壁部を前記下壁部から上方へ離隔させるように膨張するエアバッグと、
軸方向を左右方向に沿わせて前記エアバッグ内に配設される略円柱状として、作動時に、膨張用ガスを噴出させるとともに、前記エアバッグを前記シートパンに固定させる取付手段を有したインフレーターと、
を備え、
前記エアバッグが、前記上壁部と前記下壁部とを有したエアバッグ本体と、前記インフレーターを包むように前記エアバッグ本体内に配設されるとともに、前記インフレーターから供給された膨張用ガスを、前記エアバッグ本体側へ流出させる流出口を有したインナバッグと、を備えて構成されるエアバッグ装置であって、
前記インフレーターが、前記シートパンの前端付近に固定され、
前記インナバッグが、前記インフレーターを包んで後方に延びる袋形状として、前記流出口を後部側における左右両側に、それぞれ、上向きに開口させて配設され、
前記インフレーターにおける前記インナバッグに膨張用ガスを供給するガス噴出口が、左右の前記流出口から流出させる膨張用ガスを、左右の前記流出口から均等に流出可能に、配設されていることを特徴とするエアバッグ装置。
At the time of operation, the forward movement of the occupant seated on the seat can be restricted, and the seat is disposed on the seat,
The upper wall portion and the lower wall portion are overlapped and deployed on the seat pan inside the seat portion, and when the inflating gas flows, at least the front portion side of the seat portion is raised upward, An airbag that inflates so as to separate the upper wall portion from the lower wall portion; and
An inflator having an attachment means for ejecting inflation gas and fixing the airbag to the seat pan during operation, as a substantially cylindrical shape disposed in the airbag with the axial direction aligned in the left-right direction When,
With
The airbag is disposed in the airbag body so as to wrap the inflator with the airbag body having the upper wall portion and the lower wall portion, and the inflation gas supplied from the inflator An airbag device having an outlet for flowing out to the airbag body side,
The inflator is fixed near the front end of the seat pan;
The inner bag is formed as a bag shape that wraps around the inflator and extends rearward, and the outlets are disposed on both the left and right sides on the rear side, respectively, with an upward opening.
The gas outlet for supplying the inflation gas to the inner bag in the inflator is arranged so that the inflation gas for flowing out from the left and right outlets can be evenly discharged from the left and right outlets. A featured airbag device.
左右の前記流出口が、同じ開口形状として開口され、
前記ガス噴出口が、左右の前記流出口の間の中央線上に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエアバッグ装置。
The left and right outlets are opened as the same opening shape,
The airbag apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the gas ejection port is disposed on a center line between the left and right outflow ports.
左右の前記流出口が、それぞれ、開口面積を、前記ガス噴出口の開口面積より大きくするように、形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1若しくは請求項2に記載のエアバッグ装置。   The airbag device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the left and right outlets are formed so that an opening area thereof is larger than an opening area of the gas ejection port. 前記エアバッグ本体が、膨張時、前記座部の前後方向の中央を越えた後方側に後端部を配設させるように、構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のエアバッグ装置。   The air bag body is configured so that a rear end portion is disposed on the rear side beyond the center in the front-rear direction of the seat portion when inflated. The airbag apparatus of any one of Claims. 前記インフレーターが、作動時に膨張用ガスを発生させる本体と、前記ガス噴出口を有して、前記本体において発生した膨張用ガスを前記ガス噴出口から噴出可能に前記本体を保持するとともに、前記取付手段を有したリテーナと、を備えて構成され、
前記取付手段が、前方に向けて前記シートパンの取付孔に挿入されて固定される取付ボルトから構成され、
前記ガス噴出口が、上下両側に、同じ開口形状として開口されて、前記リテーナに配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のエアバッグ装置。
The inflator has a main body that generates an expansion gas during operation and the gas outlet, and holds the main body so that the expansion gas generated in the main body can be ejected from the gas outlet, and the attachment And a retainer having means,
The mounting means is composed of a mounting bolt that is inserted and fixed to the mounting hole of the seat pan toward the front,
The airbag device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the gas ejection port is opened in the same shape on both the upper and lower sides and is disposed in the retainer.
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JP5245707B2 (en) 2013-07-24

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